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Journal articles on the topic 'China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)'

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1

Kinney, Brent D. "Petroleum Laws and Model Contracting Terms – Production Sharing in China." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 13, no. 5 (1995): 461–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879501300505.

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Jurisdiction for China's petroleum administration has been separated with China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) vested with exclusive rights in the on-shore and China National Off-shore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) given exclusive jurisdiction off-shore. Both of these state companies have published model production sharing contracts which are similar in all material respects but which differ from the usual production sharing contract by incorporating taxation and royalty obligations in addition to production sharing arrangements in one document.
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2

Cao, Yiliang. "Intrinsic Value Evaluation of CNPC: A Comprehensive Analysis." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 4, no. 2 (2024): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v4n2.27.

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This paper aims to evaluate the intrinsic value of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) through a specially designed valuation system tailored to the unique characteristics of the Chinese oil industry. Utilizing an entropy method to calculate the company's valuation premium rate, referred to as the "China-Specific Valuation Premium Rate" (CSVPR), the analysis incorporates various valuation models, including the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model, Dividend Discount Model (DDM), Economic Value Added (EVA) model, and Relative Valuation model.
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3

Wei, Xing. "The Case Analysis of Presentation and Disclosure about other Comprehensive Income." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 4691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.4691.

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This article selects the financial statement established by the CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation) for the year 2013 according to the Chinese accounting standard for business enterprises as an example, analysis of the problems of presentation and disclosure of other comprehensive income in our country, and contrast and analyze the stipulation about other comprehensive income presentation and disclosure stipulated by the IAS (International Accounting Standards) and FASB statements.
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4

Ke, Li. "Discursive Construction of CNPC’s Eco-friendly Image in Its Corporate Social Responsibility Report: A Legitimation Strategy Analysis." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 072–83. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.101.8.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports are important non-financial disclosures that provide insights into an enterprise’s commitment to social and environmental responsibilities. With the escalation of global environmental challenges, the focus on the disclosure of environmental responsibility information within CSR reports has intensified. As CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) is an environmentally sensitive corporation, this study investigates the legitimation strategies utilized in the environmental discourse of the CNPC’s English CSR Report of 2022, aiming to understand how
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5

Guo, Bin, Jin Qiao Xu, Lei Cui, and Qing Feng Wang. "Process, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of X90 Pipeline Steel." Materials Science Forum 850 (March 2016): 894–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.850.894.

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This paper provided a detailed description of X90 pipeline steel developed in Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation (WISCO), including its metallurgical design, manufacturing process, structural characteristics and mechanical properties. Some key issues such as the cooling rate and rolling parameters were addressed for the development of X90 pipeline steel. The experimental results showed that the manufacturing process of controlled rolling (for austenite refining) + relaxation (for ferrite phase transformation) +ultrafast accelerated cooling could guarantee very fine microstructure and excellent m
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6

Qiu, Shao Lin, Lai Bin Zhang, Yuan Qiang Huang, and Ya Ming Mao. "A Resource-Oriented Architecture Design for HSE System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 421 (September 2013): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.421.737.

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With the developing of HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) business in China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the HSE system built in 2009 has not meet the management and integration demands escalated recently. The bottleneck lies in the architecture adopting a business-oriented way that resource management has to be coupled with application management, which makes business upgrading difficult. This paper proposed a design of resource-oriented architecture to tackle the issues confronted. The proposed architecture design views resource management as an independent task instead of coupl
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7

Li, Tianqi, Yixian Lyu, and Rujia Zhang. "Exploring the Practical Application of Financial Sharing Models in Petroleum Enterprises: A Case Study of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 37 (July 18, 2024): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/wjg5qd77.

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With the advent of the big data era and the trend of artificial intelligence, contradictions have gradually arisen between the accounting and financial management of enterprises and the needs of the new era. To save development costs, enterprises need to transform and upgrade in this regard. The new model of financial sharing is one of the important upgrades of CNPC’s financial management models. It can not only integrate resources, increase efficiency, and reduce costs, but also promote the optimization of enterprise operation and management. The paper investigates how CNPC achieves cost redu
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8

李, 娟. "World-Class Value-Oriented Large-Scale Financial Management—Practical Experience from China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)." Modern Management 14, no. 02 (2024): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/mm.2024.142027.

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9

Li, Angze. "Research on Cyberspace Protection Strategy of Industrial Enterprises under the Background of Digital Transformation—China National Petroleum Corporation Case Study." SHS Web of Conferences 208 (2024): 04007. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420804007.

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This research uses the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) as a case study to explore the cybersecurity measures of industrial businesses amid digital transformation. As the rapid adoption of digital technologies reshapes the oil and gas sector, the study underscores the critical importance of robust cybersecurity frameworks. The case description delves into CNPC’s current state of development, and the significant cybersecurity challenges it faces during its digital transition, such as internal threats, outdated infrastructure, and vulnerabilities in industrial control systems. The stu
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10

Li, Hui, Ruiqin Li, Jianwei Zhang, and Pengyu Zhang. "Development of a Pipeline Inspection Robot for the Standard Oil Pipeline of China National Petroleum Corporation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 8 (2020): 2853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10082853.

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The periodic inspection for oil pipelines is required due to the deterioration over time. A multitude of factors brings such a deterioration, from corrosion, leaks, to cracks, which may lead to blowbacks and cause the damages for operators and the environments. With the progress of robotics technology, various types of mobile robots and mechanisms are designed to cope with this issue. Rather than the assignment of human workers in hazardous environments, the deployment of such kinds of inspection robots can take on this duty more time-efficiently and safely, preventing the human workers from t
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11

Efird, Brian, Leo Lester, and Ben Wise. "ANALYZING COALITIONS IN CHINA'S POLICY FORMULATION: REFORMING THE ROLE OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN CHINA'S ENERGY SECTOR." Journal of East Asian Studies 16, no. 1 (2016): 117–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jea.2015.4.

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AbstractWe focus on the elite decision-making process in China, analyzing the formation of coalitions around particular policy options. We apply a framework that simulates collective decision-making processes (CDMP): the KAPSARC Toolkit for Behavioral Analysis (KTAB). KTAB facilitates the application of a Spatial Model of Politics, an open source model similar to Bueno de Mesquita's (1997) Expected Utility Model and the Senturion model (Abdollahian, et al 2006). KTAB provides a framework to understand logical consequences of subjective data inputs, enabling contrasting scenarios to be analyzed
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12

Li, Boran, Xiao Gui, and Qianyi Zhou. "Construction of Development Momentum Index of Financial Technology by Principal Component Analysis in the Era of Digital Economy." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 28, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2244960.

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The purpose is to study applying mathematical analysis in financial technology (FinTech) development in the era of digital economy. An Evaluation Index System (EIS) for the current situation of Chinese FinTech enterprises is established by considering the impact of the era of the digital economy on the development of FinTech. Specifically, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is introduced to construct the principal component prediction model based on functional data. Then, six Chinese State-owned Enterprises (SOEs) are selected. Their stock prices are predicted using the proposed model thro
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13

Wang, Xiao, Xiufeng Zhao, Yaxian Wang, and Suzhen Li. "A Comparison of CSR Image Construction between Chinese and American Petroleum Companies in the Context of Ecological Transition." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114490.

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CSR reports are currently employed by most petroleum corporates as powerful discursive resources to shift their image from “black” to “green”. However, on account of factors such as the corporate ethics and cultures and the social and political situations in which the corporates operate, the CSR reports for image reconstruction may vary in terms of discursive representations as well as the extent and means of achieving “greenness”. With the trend of economic and trade globalization, petroleum companies are bound to trade and open branch offices in countries in which they are not familiar with
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14

Liu, Xiong, Le Yan, Qian Gao, Yafei Liu, Hai Huang, and Shun Liu. "Effect of Salinity on the Imbibition Recovery Process of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs." Processes 10, no. 2 (2022): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10020228.

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Fracture network fracturing combined with oil–water infiltration and replacement is an effective approach to develop tight sandstone reservoirs. How to further improve oil recovery based on imbibition is a problem encountered during production. In this study, the core of the CHANG-7 tight sandstone reservoir in the Changqing oilfield of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is studied. Combined with the newly designed core self-imbibition experiment, the mechanisms of salinity action are studied, and the influence of salinity on the process of imbibition oil recovery is quantitativel
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15

Pan, Xingming, Jiran Li, Yuan Sui, Yuzhe Tang, Haibo Zhang, and Qian Shi. "CGDS near-bit geosteering drilling system and its first application in Niger." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2901, no. 1 (2024): 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2901/1/012035.

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Abstract The Niger project is one of the important exploration and development cooperation projects of China National Petroleum Corporation in West Africa. The Dibeilla N-1 block of Agadem oilfield in Niger faces challenges such as frequent interlayers and susceptibility to encountering faults during drilling. According to the deployment requirements of the plan, the block will be developed using a mixed well network of horizontal and vertical wells, and the upper sand body will need to be developed using horizontal wells. The dogleg angle of the inclined wellbore should be controlled within 2
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16

Nigmanov, Azizbek Ulugbekovich. "XITOY VA MARKAZIY OSIYO DAVLATLARI O'RTASIDA ENERGETIKA SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MUAMMOLARI." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 2, no. 26 (2022): 509–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7336637.

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<em>Ilmiy maqolada Xitoy va Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari o&lsquo;rtasida energetika sohasidagi hamkorlik muammolari. avvalambor, Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlarinig iqtisodiyotidagi ishtirokining o&lsquo;rni o&lsquo;rganilgan. Markaziy Osiyoga Xitoy sarmoyalari asosan xomashyo sanoatiga &ndash; kompaniyalarni sotib olishga, konlarni qidirish va o&lsquo;zlashtirishga, energetika infratuzilmasini qurishga tushadi. Bog&#39;langan kreditlar - &quot;xom ashyo evaziga investitsiyalar&quot; ajratish keng qo&lsquo;llaniladi. Bu esa iqtisodiy va siyosiy jihatdan Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlarini qaramligiga olib k
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17

АХМЕТОВА, И. А., А. М. ШИХАЛЁВ, Л. Л. НАДРЕЕВА та ін. "ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (CNPC) НА ОСНОВЕ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКСТЕНСИВНЫХ И ИНТЕНСИВНЫМ ФАКТОРОВ". Экономика и предпринимательство, № 9(170) (13 вересня 2024): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.170.9.030.

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Поиск путей повышения ресурсного потенциала предприятия предполагает использование различных методов эмпирического исследования, в том числе статистические измерения и сравнения. В статье обосновано возрастающее значение достоверных статистических данных по различным направлениям и параметрам, отражающим наиболее важные компоненты ресурсного потенциала организации. Практический интерес представляет возможность оценить потенциал группы компаний CNPC методом составления производственной функции с последующей оценкой степени экстенсивности / интенсивности развития корпорации и построения краткоср
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18

Romer, Michael C. "Technology Focus: Artificial Lift (October 2021)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 10 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1021-0053-jpt.

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What, a second artificial lift focus feature this year? What’s going on? Well, maybe I can answer your questions with another round of questions: Do you know how many of your organization’s wells are artificially lifted? Or, more importantly, do you know what fraction of your production volumes are dependent on artificial lift? I would wager that the percentages are higher than you would expect, and I encourage you to seek out that information and share it. Share it with your asset team, share it with other asset teams, share it with other functions, share it with your management, shout it fro
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19

Shchelokova, Svetlana V., and U. Shuan. "Strategies for Business Internationalization of Chinese State-Owned Oil and Gas Companies." Economic Strategies 160, no. 1 (2022): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-1.181.2022.72-79.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the business international expansion of large Chinese state-owned companies in the oil and gas sector: China National Oil and Gas Corporation (CNPC), China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC). The article examines the strategic guidelines of the companies, the factors influencing the strategies, formats and forms of expansion, regional specifics of business internationalization, trends in the development of activities in foreign markets. The problems of specialization and business divers
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20

Li Yixuan and Li Lun. "Valuation analysis of China national petroleum corporation." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2024): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.10.2.0064.

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Oil is considered the lifeblood of several countries due to the political need to offer energy security. Moreover, world economies depend on the state’s supervision and control of oil prices. Thus, the relevant policies of oil companies are carefully formulated in conjunction with government policymakers. Hence, the valuation of oil enterprises is of great significance to global security and economic development. As traditional valuation models tend to underestimate petroleum enterprises, this study adopts the economic value added (EVA) model and incorporates environmental, social, and governa
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21

Liu, Haiyan, Jianning Yu, Jian Xu, Yu Fan, and Xiaojun Bao. "Identification of key oil refining technologies for China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC)." Energy Policy 35, no. 4 (2007): 2635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.09.014.

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22

Jacobs, Trent. "Comments: As China Shifts, ‘Business as Usual’ Feels Unusual." Journal of Petroleum Technology 77, no. 01 (2025): 16–18. https://doi.org/10.2118/0125-0016-jpt.

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_ In September 2020, BP’s Energy Outlook presented a vision of a “rapid energy transition,” a scenario where global oil demand had already peaked due to the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The BP forecast held that sometime in our new year demand would fall to around 97 million B/D—some 3 million B/D short of pre-pandemic levels. Obviously, things turned out quite differently. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that by the end of 2024 global consumption reached 102.8 million B/D, surpassing BP’s projection by nearly 6 million B/D. Instead of a rapid transition, the world
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23

Szymczak, Pat Davis. "China’s Unconventional Challenge Spurs New Thinking on Shale and Tight Reservoirs." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 02 (2021): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0221-0032-jpt.

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Despite possessing some of the world’s largest shale-gas resources, China is likely in 2020 to have produced less than half of the 30 Bcm per year in shale gas that the government set as a goal in its latest Five-Year Plan. While such a small volume may make shale production seem inconsequential to China’s overall energy balance, it is clear that when it comes to developing unconventional hydrocarbons, China is playing a long game. With regard to shale alone, a 2013 US Energy Information Administration study noted that China has the world’s second-largest technically recoverable shale-gas reso
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24

Huang, Xin, and Nan Jun Lai. "WTO Accession Brings Opportunities, Challenges to CNOOC and Corresponding Countermeasures." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 1492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.1492.

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China join in WTO means that China petroleum industry will be integrated into economic globalization also means that China petroleum industry will have a direct impact by market competition. As being Chinese’s largest offshore oil and gas producer, China National Offshore Oil Corporation must take active measures to deal with the opportunities and challenges brought by joining the World Trade Organization.
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25

Yimeng, Chen. "Research on Domestic Product Oil Marketing Strategy of China National Petroleum Corporation." Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): p38. https://doi.org/10.30560/jems.v8n1p38.

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With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for refined oil products market continues to grow, and PetroChina, as a leading enterprise in the domestic energy industry, is facing great opportunities and challenges. In recent years, PetroChina has been actively laying out its business in the domestic refined oil products market, continuously optimizing its marketing network and improving its service level, in an effort to gain an advantage in the fierce market competition. However, due to the complexity and changeability of the exter
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26

Liu, Haiyan, Jianning Yu, Yu Fan, Gang Shi, and Xiaojun Bao. "A scenario-based clean gasoline production strategy for China National Petroleum Corporation." Petroleum Science 5, no. 3 (2008): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12182-008-0048-7.

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27

Liu, Haiyan, Jianning Yu, Yu Fan, Gang Shi, and Xiaojun Bao. "A scenario-based clean diesel production strategy for China National Petroleum Corporation." Petroleum Science 8, no. 2 (2011): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12182-011-0140-2.

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28

Zhang, Zhe. "Relevance of Marketing Strategies for Gas Stations in China – An Analysis Using SPSS." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 4, no. 6 (2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v4i6.2830.

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This study aims to find out the relevance of marketing strategies for gas stations in China. According to IBISWorld, the companies holding the largest market shares in China’s gas station industry include China Petrochemical Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinochem Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and BP (China) Holdings Limited. Marketing has changed over the past several years. Similarly, gas station marketing is all about more customers, greater sales, and higher profits. Technology provides many different marketing tools to see more fresh faces at th
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29

Szymczak, Pat Davis. "CNPC, Sinopec Drill Ultra Deep in Search of Energy Security." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 07 (2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0723-0020-jpt.

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_ China has spudded the country’s first ultradeep scientific exploration well exceeding 10,000-m depth as drilling began 30 May on CNPC’s Take-1 borehole in the Fuman oil field which is situated in the Taklamakan Desert of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. CNPC (China National Petroleum Corp.) operates Fuman, which produced a third of Xinjiang’s Tarim Basin oil output in 2022, and aims to drill to a design depth of 11,100 m in record time using its own automated drilling rig equipped to cope with the extreme temperatures and pressures found in Northwest China, China state media reported. I
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30

LEI, Qun, Dingwei WENG, Shengchun XIONG, et al. "Progress and development directions of shale oil reservoir stimulation technology of China National Petroleum Corporation." Petroleum Exploration and Development 48, no. 5 (2021): 1198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1876-3804(21)60102-7.

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31

Li, Yanxi, Yixin Tan, and Ming Hu. "Explore the Transformation Mode of Perforation Research Results by Brand Leading." Journal of Innovation and Development 9, no. 1 (2024): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/s9qkrb84.

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This paper discusses how China National Logging Corporation (CNLC) promotes the transformation of perforation technology research achievements through brand building. As perforation technology is a key link in oil and gas exploration and development, CNPC Logging has effectively enhanced the popularity, recognition and influence of perforation technology in domestic and international professional fields through the establishment of the “CPPerf” brand, which has continuously improved the value of scientific research achievements in terms of production and efficiency. The article analyzes the ba
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32

Hu, Jiasheng. "Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in China: A Comparative Case Study of China National Petroleum Corporation and Other Four Asian Corporations." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 11, no. 1 (2023): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/11/20230499.

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The study examines the impact of corporate governance on China Petroleum Nation Corporation and compares it with other selected four firms within China and Asia region. The variable identified for measuring corporate performance in this study includes return on Assets, Board size, duality, and interdependence of the board members as of 2022. The impacts of corporate governance on the firms were established through collecting information from the companys annual reports. The data obtained from the reports have been used for descriptive and correlational analysis. From this study, it has been es
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33

Tahirou Younoussi Meda, Adama. "Adoption des pratiques du foguain chawara dans la filiale d’une multinationale au Niger : la mobilisation des connaissances locales." La recherche en management internationale et l’Afrique — Une perspective de recherche-action 26, no. 3 (2022): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1090300ar.

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Ce papier analyse l’adoption des pratiques du foguain chawara dans la filiale d’une multinationale au Niger. Foguain chawara qu’on peut traduire par palabre locale à partir de la langue haoussa, est une vieille institution traditionnelle faisant appel aux anciens et à la vie communautaire. L’étude qualitative menée montre que l’adoption de ses pratiques par la filiale locale de la China National Petroleum Corporation facilite le transfert intergénérationnel des connaissances et l’intégration des connaissances locales dans les stratégies de gestion des conflits et de prise de décision de l’entr
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34

Donko, Kamal, Ramanou Y. M. A. Aboudou, and Martin Doevenspeck. "L’oléoduc par le bas : enjeux socio-économiques et récits locaux sur une méga infrastructure dans le nord du Bénin." Suds 289 (2024): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12qn8.

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Cet article adopte une perspective subalterne pour analyser les enjeux socio-économiques du projet de construction du plus long oléoduc d’Afrique reliant le Niger au Bénin. L’approche met l’accent sur la manière dont les populations locales du nord du Bénin perçoivent ce projet, un aspect souvent négligé dans les discours conventionnels, tout en tenant compte des enjeux socio-économiques associés. La réalisation du projet, confiée à la West African Oil Pipeline Company - Bénin (WAPCO-Bénin), filiale de la China National Petroleum Company (CNPC), est financée à hauteur de 45 milliards d’euros.
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35

Downs, Erica S. "Catch-Up and Competitiveness in China: The Case of Large Firms in the Oil Industry. By Jin Zhang. [London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. xx +230 pp. $114.95. ISBN 0-415-33321-0.]." China Quarterly 180 (December 2004): 1103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100427076x.

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Jin Zhang's study of the oil industry examines the challenges China faces in its efforts to create indigenous firms capable of competing with the world's leading companies. The task of catching up with the international oil giants is daunting for China's oil firms not only because the global oil business is one with a high cost of entry in terms of experience (the top companies have been around the longest), but also because, as Zhang observes, they are chasing a moving target. The international oil industry of today is fundamentally different from that of the 1980s and early 1990s when the Ch
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36

Wu, Lanjun. "Analysis of the Financial Performance of CNOOC under the Perspective of ESG." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 136, no. 1 (2024): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18626.

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Since the late 20th century, climate change and related environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. As the worlds second-largest economy, China has actively taken on social responsibilities. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, China proposed the dual carbon goals. As the main entities of social production, it is particularly important for enterprises to take their environmental and social responsibilities as well as improve governance levels, which often affect the business outcomes of enterprises. This paper studies the financial performance of petroleum from the perspective of Environ
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37

Pan, Ke, and Shouan Guan. "A SOMNN Model for Transport Risk Assessment of Hazardous Materials by Rail." Advanced Materials Research 629 (December 2012): 778–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.629.778.

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Railway siding for transport of hazardous materials is an important way in transporting of hazardous materials in China and they often result in catastrophic consequences for environment and society with a great deal of economic loss. Risk assessment for railway siding is an effective way to ensure its operational safety. This paper focuses on the application of self-organizing neural network (SOMNN) to assess the risk of the railway siding operational system and classify its risk factors. In this work, the system analysis method based on the characteristics of railway siding for hazardous mat
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Lu, Han, Mariano Ospina Guevara, Chunlin Zhao, and Lijun Zhu. "Application of heel intersect horizontal well concept in coal bed methane play: a case study." APPEA Journal 62, no. 1 (2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj21023.

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Arrow Energy is a 50/50 joint venture between Shell and China National Petroleum Corporation. It holds vast coal bed methane gas resources in the Surat and Northern Bowen basins of Queensland, Australia. Recently the well design in the north Bowen asset has evolved to a heel intersect multilateral concept to further reduce the surface footprint, extend reservoir access and improve cost-effectiveness. The new well design components consist of a vertical producing well intersected by a horizontal multilateral well. It was tested on several targeted reservoirs and areas. There were a number of ke
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Ramadhani, Jennifer Sakti, Afni Regita Cahyani Muis, Novi Rizka Amalia, and Hesti Rokhaniyah. "Investigating the Strategic Cooperation for a Greener Tomorrow in Saudi Aramco’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Pathway to Sustainable Energy." International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2025): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v4i1.390.

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Petroleum has long served as the cornerstone of global industrialization and the backbone of Saudi Arabia’s economy. However, the rising global demand for energy, coupled with increasing environmental concerns, underscores the urgent need to diversify energy sources towards more sustainable alternatives. In this context, this study examines the role of Saudi Aramco’s international collaborations in advancing Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) initiatives as part of the transition toward a low-carbon energy future. Employing a qualitative exploratory methodology, the research draws upon secondary data
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Varlamova, M., and A. Zavydovska. "The influence of leading Asian transnational corporations on the economies of countries in the world." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 75 (2022): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.02.092.

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Transnational corporations (TNCs) are now the leading players in international business. They contributed to the world economy transformation into international production, ensured the development of scientific and technological progress in all its areas: technical level and product quality; production efficiency; improving forms of management, enterprise management. They operate through their subsidiaries and branches in many countries around the world according to a single research and production and financial strategy. Issues related to the investigation of multinational corporations in the
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Wang, Lu, Dongjie Xie, Jingrong Yu, et al. "Serological surveillance of noroviruses in a community-based prospective cohort: a study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 3 (2021): e043228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043228.

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IntroductionNoroviruses are the leading cause of viral acute gastroenteritis affecting all age groups. Since 2014, the previous rarely reported GII.P17-GII.17 and recombinant GII.P16-GII.2 norovirus emerged, replacing GII.4 predominant genotype, causing increased outbreaks in China and other countries. Meanwhile, GII.4/2012 Sydney strain has re-emerged as the dominant variant in many places in 2015–2018. The role of herd immunity as the driving force during these new emerging or re-emerging noroviruses is poorly defined. Serological surveillance studies on community-based prospective cohort on
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Narayanan, Keshav. "Technology Focus: Intelligent Operations (May 2021)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 05 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0521-0051-jpt.

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The last year has seen people in many sectors unexpectedly confronting a new challenge—working remotely. Even before this, our industry has been trying to operate fields remotely (either partially or fully) and make operations smarter and more automated. Key drivers are to improve safety in operations, maximize production, and make operations more efficient. These efforts have been enabled by the rapidly changing technology landscape—in sophisticated acquisition and analysis of data and increased connectivity (from both fiber-optic and cellular networks). It also has been accelerated by the pu
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Чжу, Я. "Численный имитационный анализ вибрации конструкции надстройки полупогружной платформы". Environmental management issues 3, № 9 (2024): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.25726/j5118-0943-7464-b.

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Начиная с XXI века научно-технический прогресс значительно продвинул человеческую цивилизацию. Индустриализация привела к истощению наземных ресурсов и побудила человечество искать новые источники энергии. Китай создал Китайскую национальную оффшорную нефтяную корпорацию в 1982 году и начал внедрять инновационные морские нефтегазовые технологии. Полупогружные морские платформы являются ключевыми объектами. В 2012 году Министерство промышленности и информационных технологий выпустило «Руководство по строительству морского инженерного оборудования». В 2017 году Китай построил глубоководную буров
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Liang, Zheng, Luo-ming Zhao, and Li-qin Tan. "Analysis on the influence of sinusoidal wind on the structure of pumping unit based on dynamics of solid-fluid interaction." Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels 69, no. 5 (2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2021/28077.

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China National Petroleum Corporation Dingbian oilfield is located in the wind field area of the beam pumping unit affected by the wind load, occurred several pumping unit bracket bending, beam fracturing, horsehead off and horsehead drop and other serious accidents, endanger the equipment and personnel safety. However, there is little research on the influence of beam pumping unit under wind load. Based on the dynamics of solid-fluid interaction theory and the standard k- turbulence model, this paper calculated the polished rod load range of the pumping unit according to the actual working co
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Zhang, Shixuan, Sheng Liu, Tianhu Deng, and Zuo-Jun Max Shen. "Transient-State Natural Gas Transmission in Gunbarrel Pipeline Networks." INFORMS Journal on Computing 32, no. 3 (2020): 697–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2019.0904.

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We study the energy consumption minimization problems of natural gas transmission in gunbarrel structured networks. In particular, we consider the transient-state dynamics of natural gas and the compressor’s nonlinear working domain and min-up-and-down constraints. We formulate the problem as a two-level dynamic program (DP), where the upper-level DP problem models each compressor station as a decision stage and each station’s optimization problem is further formulated as a lower-level DP by setting each time period as a stage. The upper-level DP faces the curse of high dimensionality. We prop
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Khan, Abdul Muqtadir. "Technology Focus: High Pressure/High Temperature (March 2025)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 77, no. 03 (2025): 61–62. https://doi.org/10.2118/0325-0061-jpt.

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High-pressure/high-temperature (HP/HT) operations remain one of the challenging frontiers in the oil and gas industry. With an increasing focus on clean energy, sustainable operations, emissions reduction, and data integration, the global energy landscape is evolving. Hence, overcoming HP/HT challenges is critical to ensuring energy security, optimizing production, and pacing our transition. HP/HT technologies are uniquely positioned to address mutual challenges in oil, gas, and geothermal energy exploration and development. Scaling HP/HT innovations offers a pathway for the energy industry’s
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Ochai-Audu, Eudorah. "Technology Focus: Seismic (February 2023)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 02 (2023): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0223-0090-jpt.

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The energy transition and disruption in the energy supply/demand chains fueled by the combined effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia/Ukraine war have given rise to more-innovative geoscience approaches geared toward carbon-footprint reduction with efficient and sufficient energy supply despite the increasing difficulty in finding new or remaining hydrocarbon accumulations. This year’s titles have a good mix of new frontier exploration, expanding heartlands, and brownfield-development themes. Improved seismic survey techniques, seismic image uplift, enhanced seismic attribute a
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Mogensen, Kristian. "Technology Focus: EOR Operations (June 2025)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 77, no. 06 (2025): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.2118/0625-0019-jpt.

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_ Thanks to the current oil price level, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) deployments continue to unlock reserves around the world, although perhaps not at the pace many practitioners would hope for. The three papers selected for this feature highlight some creative solutions that aim to increase project value by either increasing recovery or optimizing injectant cost, or both. In recent decades, technology breakthroughs have enabled commercial exploitation of vast shale plays, but recovery factors remain low compared with conventional reservoirs. Paper SPE 220801 reports on a series of biosurfacta
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Lastiwka, Marty. "Technology Focus: Heavy Oil (April 2024)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 76, no. 04 (2024): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0424-0084-jpt.

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Heavy oil can be one of the more technically challenging resources to recover. It is often easy to find but hard to move. This creates an incentive for knowledge seekers and problem solvers: The puzzle pieces are on the table; we just need to put them together. The physical characteristics of heavy oil and the formations in which it is found—the puzzle pieces—are often unique to a region or even to a specific asset, so recovery techniques must be tuned, adapted, and sometimes invented for each region. Creative professionals around the world are taking up this challenge and sharing their work w
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Ochai-Audu, Eudorah. "Technology Focus: Seismic (February 2025)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 77, no. 02 (2025): 90–91. https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0090-jpt.

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As with previous years, technical papers reviewed for this feature are laden with novel technology borne of the quest to understand and solve complex geological structures and features that ultimately will improve our collective effort toward fostering efficient energy production. The three papers presented here are focused on innovative approaches to handling such complexities. Fracture network reconstruction is still a challenging topic for hydrocarbon production because of the heterogeneity and complexity of the stress fields, which lead to limited accuracy of fracture orientation. As such,
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