Journal articles: 'China (Province)'

1

Luo, By Gongfa. "Developing Medical School Libraries in Guangdong Province, China." Journal of Korean Medical Library Association 21, no. 2 (December 1994): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.69528/jkmla.1994.21.2.117.

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This paper gives a brief introduction to seven medical school libraries in Guangdong Province and points out that with the rapid economic development in this province, these medical libraries are more rapidly developing than those in other provinces in China.

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2

Li, Q., and M. D. Fottler. "Determinants of Maternal Mortality in Rural China." Health Services Management Research 9, no. 1 (February 1996): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148489600900105.

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A case-control study of maternal mortality was conducted in selected rural areas of two provinces in China: Henan province, which has a relatively lower socio-economic status and higher maternal mortality rates, and Jiangsu province with higher socio-economic status and lower maternal mortality rates. The major cause of maternal mortality in the two provinces was postpartum hemorrhage and the largest proportion of deaths occurred on the road between the women's home and the health care facility. Results indicate that the expectant mother's socio-economic status, knowledge of maternal care, and the nature and level of maternal care provided all influence rural maternal death rates. However, socio-economic factors were only significant predictors of mortality in the poorer province. Implications for health policy and future research are discussed.

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3

Korotyaev, B. A. "New weevils of the tribe Scleropterini from China and Nepal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 17, no. 2 (December 30, 2008): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2008.17.2.99.

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New genera Proscleropterus gen. n. (type species P. davidiani sp. n. from Sichuan Province, China) and Alesinus gen. n. (type species A. nepalensis sp. n. from Nepal), a new subgenus Afrutidosoma (type species Rutidosoma alexanderi sp. n. from Yunnan Province, China), and a new species Scleropterus antoni sp. n. from China (Sichuan and Gansu provinces) are described.

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4

Liu, Jianjun, Xueming Li, He Liu, and Yishan Song. "The Spatial and Temporal Evolution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Urban Human Settlement Resilience in Three Provinces of Northeast China." Land 12, no. 12 (December 13, 2023): 2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12122161.

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It is widely recognized that urban resilience is one of the core goals of urban development. As an important part of a city, the resilience level of urban human settlements directly affects the development trend of urban resilience. However, at present, research results on the resilience of urban human settlements are very rare, are mainly concentrated in the central region of China, and rarely take into account the economically backward northeastern region. Therefore, in order to better improve the anti-risk ability of the urban human settlement environment system in three provinces of Northeast China, fully implement the strategic goal of “Comprehensive Revitalization of Northeast China”, and achieve high-quality urban development, this paper focuses on 34 prefecture-level cities in three provinces of Northeast China and proposes an urban human settlement resilience evaluation system with 36 indicators in five dimensions, namely, the natural system, human system, housing system, supporting system, and social system. Using the entropy weight method, the Dagum Gini coefficient, and a geographical probe model, the changes in the resilience level of each city from 2005 to 2020 were measured, and the urban living environment was assessed in terms of the adaptability and resilience of the development level in each subsystem based on the temporal and spatial evolution law and its influencing factors. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) The development level of urban human settlement resilience in the three provinces in Northeast China showed an N-shaped development trend from 2005 to 2020, but the regional differences were significant, and the overall spatial pattern was “high in the south and low in the north”. (2) In terms of the overall difference, the overall difference in urban human settlement resilience in the three northeastern provinces of China was small: the inter-regional difference was the main source of the difference, and the intra-regional difference was the secondary source. The regional differences were in the order of Heilongjiang Province > Liaoning Province > Jilin Province, indicating that Jilin Province had the smallest difference and that the resilience level of urban human settlements does not show a balanced development trend. In terms of the average Gini coefficient between regions, the order of difference was Liaoning Province–Heilongjiang Province > Jilin Province–Liaoning Province > Jilin Province–Heilongjiang Province, indicating that the difference between Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province was the most significant. (3) The “natural system”, “human system”, “living system”, “supporting system”, and “social system” had significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity and significantly affected the resilience level of urban human settlements in the three provinces in Northeast China. Among them, the “social system” has always been the main factor affecting the resilience level of urban human settlements.

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Li, Xinyu, Sunghwan Kim, and Yongshang Liu. "The Spillover Effects of Privatization on Efficiency and Income Inequality in China." International Academy of Global Business and Trade 19, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20294/jgbt.2023.19.1.173.

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Purpose - This study examines the spatial and inter-temporal spillover effects of privatization on the corporate efficiency and regional income inequality of Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Design/Methodology/Approach - The spatial Durbin model (SDM) is used in regressions to examine the spatial and inter-temporal spillover effects of the privatization of SOEs on improving the efficiency and income inequality of Chinese firms across regions. A panel dataset of Chinese-listed firms from 2008 to 2018 is used. The stochastic frontier analysis method is applied in estimating corporate efficiency. Findings - First, the privatization of Chinese SOEs increased their efficiency, but exacerbated their income inequality. Second, the globalization activities after the privatization of Chinese SOEs increased their efficiency, but exacerbated their income inequality. Specifically, exports decrease income inequality, while outward foreign direct investment or OFDI has an inverse U-shaped effect on income inequality. Third, the privatization improved overall corporate efficiency within the province and that of neighboring provinces. Fourth, the Chinese SOE firms after privatization aggravated income equality within the province and that of neighboring provinces. Research Implications - In general, the results of this study indicate that the privatization of SOEs and the globalization activities after the privatization have improved the efficiency of Chinese firms, but worsened income equality within the province and that of neighboring provinces. Therefore, there is a strong need for governmental policies to cure income equality in provinces around the location of privarized firms.

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6

Zhang, Jingchi. "A Study of Depopulation in Liaoning, China." Communications in Humanities Research 24, no. 1 (January 3, 2024): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/24/20231641.

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As one of the most significant industrial provinces in China, Liaoning Province always plays a momentous role in modern Chinese history. For quite a few reasons, Liaoning Province has been facing the problem of depopulation in the past few decades. At the same time, this province has also been facing a severe issue of losing its local residents. It is commonly believed that the successive decrease in population in Liaoning Province is due to negative birth rates as a result of the one-child policy. However, the declining economy can be considered as the main reason for population migration in Liaoning Province, China. This paper is looking forward to discovering the reasons of depopulation based on the factors for total population and outmigration, based on analyzing the factors including reasons behind birth rates, and the drop off economy as the eldest son of the Peoples Republic of China in the past decade.

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7

KRÁL, DAVID, STANISLAV JÁKL, YUANYUAN LU, and MING BAI. "The genus Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in China, along with description of a new species." Zootaxa 4747, no. 2 (March 3, 2020): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.6.

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Ceratophyus amdoensis Král & Jákl, new species from Gansu and Qinghai Provinces of China is described, illustrated and compared with its congeners so far known from China and adjacent countries. A key to identification of males of Chinese species of Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 is provided. Ceratophyus polyceros (Pallas, 1771) is excluded from the fauna of China. First province records of C. dauricus (Jekel, 1866) from Hebei (China) and Hentiy (Mongolia) and first province records of C. sinicus Zunino, 1973 from Hebei, Ningxia and Shaanxi (China) are reported. Distribution of five species so far known from China is summarized and mapped.

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8

YANG, BAOWEI, MEILI XI, XIN WANG, SHENGHUI CUI, TIANLI YUE, HONGSHAN HAO, YIN WANG, et al. "Prevalence of Salmonella on Raw Poultry at Retail Markets in China." Journal of Food Protection 74, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 1724–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-215.

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Data regarding Salmonella on raw poultry are very limited in China. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Salmonella on raw poultry at the retail level in six provinces and two national cities in China. Whole chicken carcasses (n = 1,152) were collected from three types of retail markets (large, small, and wet). All samples were analyzed for the presence of Salmonella by using the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety Inspection Service method. Of 1,152 chicken samples, overall Salmonella prevalence was 52.2%. The highest prevalence was observed in Guangxi Province (65.3%), next in Guangdong Province (64.6%), and then in Beijing (63.9%), Shaanxi Province (50.7%), Henan Province (47.9%), Shanghai (44.4%), and Fujian Province (42.4%), and lowest prevalence was observed in Sichuan Province (38.9%). Salmonella prevalence was significantly different among the six provinces and two national cities. Salmonella prevalence was highest in the wet markets (54.4%) compared with the large markets (50.3%) and the small markets (52.1%), but differences were not significant (P > 0.05). Good manufacturing practices, good agricultural practices, and hazard analysis critical control point systems for Salmonella control in poultry production at the farm, processing, and retail level should be implemented.

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9

Jiang, Ri-Xin, Ji-Shen Wang, Bo-Yan Li, Ye-Jie Lin, Ling Liu, and Shuo Wang. "Discovery of termitophilous tenebrionid beetles in China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0027.

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Abstract Two termitophilous tenebrionid genera, Nepaloplonyx Bremer, 2014 and Xenotermes Wasmann, 1896, are reported from mainland China for the first time. Nepaloplonyx yunnanensis Jiang, Wang & Wang, sp. nov. (Yunnan Province), Nepaloplonyx qiului Jiang, Wang & Wang, sp. nov. (Yunnan Province), and Xenotermes sp. (Yunnan Province) are described, figured and compared with their congeners. New distributional records for Ziaelas formosanus Hozawa, 1914 from Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Jiangsu Provinces are provided. Biological information, collection data and distribution map of all four species are also provided.

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10

Li, Hong Yan. "Comparative Study on Carbon Emission and Energy Consumption of the Textile Industry in Henan Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 84-85 (August 2011): 770–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.84-85.770.

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Selects 9 industries as the comparison of textile industry, estimates the and the industry's carbon emission amount in China and energy consumption levels in Henan Province in recent years, and compare the energy consumption levels of Henan in 2007 and 2008 with the other central provinces: Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province and Shanxi Province. The results show that: in China, the carbon emission of textile industry is less, but in Henan Province is relatively large. Especially in these two years, there is rapid growth in energy consumption of textile industry, which results in great pressure on the environment. Finally recommend to implement energy saving and realize low-carbon economy.

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11

Hu, Xiajing, You Jeong Kim, Jun Hong Kim, and Yong-Seok Choi. "A Study on China’s Divorce Rate using Structural Equation Model." Korean Data Analysis Society 24, no. 6 (December 30, 2022): 2169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.6.2169.

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In recent years, the divorce rate for China has been rising year by year. Based on the crude divorce rate from 2001 to 2019, this paper selects four groups of Heilongjiang, Shanxi and Guangdong, where the total divorce rate and the total divorce rate of China are high, medium and low respectively, and explores the reasons for the rising divorce rate of China from three aspects of economy, education and population composition. Compare the provinces with high divorce rate and low divorce rate at the same time, and analyze the reasons and geographical differences of rising divorce rate. This paper is mainly divided into two parts. The first part is the comparison of differences between four groups based on multivariate statistical analysis, and the second part is structural equation model analysis. The first part is mainly descriptive statistics and variance analysis of all groups in China, Shaanxi, Guangdong and Heilongjiang, to confirm whether there are differences among the four groups. Then, profile analysis was conducted to compare the whole in China and Shaanxi province with the median divorce rate, as well as heilongjiang Province with the high divorce rate and Guangdong Province with the low divorce rate. In the second part of structural equation model analysis, first of all, the factors affecting the divorce rate were analyzed. Secondly, through the structural equation model analysis, the effect of economic and social development characteristics and modernization characteristics and fertility on divorce rates between Heilongjiang Province, the average Shanxi Province, and low Guangdong Province is verified and concluded. Through a variety of analyses, this paper draws a conclusion that the divorce rate for China is greatly influenced by social development characteristics and modernization characteristics and fertility. However, there is little difference in the influence factors of the three provinces of China.

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12

Li, Heng. "Long-term Variation of Absorption and Total Aerosol Optical Properties over Typical Provinces of China from Satellite Observations." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2152, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2152/1/012001.

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Abstract Increase of atmospheric aerosols has a profound impact on the Earth’s climate. It’s also one of the crucial factors that cuasesd more fequent air pollution events in China. Monthly average Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) from MODIS and UltraViolet Absorbing aerosol Index (UVAI) from OMI during 2011 to 2019 are used to analyse the trend of absorption and total aerosol optical properties over three typical provinces of China, namely Shandong, Gansu and Guangdong provinces. The results show the average annual AOD of the three provinces are all decreasing while UVAI rises during this period. In addition, the monthly variation of AOD and UVAI are also obviously different over these provinces. In particular, the peak value of AOD appeared in July and the trough appeared in December over Shandong Province. And the peak appeared in April over Gansu Province, but AOD decrease slower then over Shandong Province. And there were two peaks in April and August over Guangdong Province. For UVAI, the peaks over Shandong and Gansu provinces both occur in January, while that over Guangdong Province appears in March. Above mentioned differences in the long-term trend and monthly variation of AOD and UVAI might be closely related to the meteorological conditions and aerosol emission of these three provinces.

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13

Liu, Yanguang, Chuanshun Li, Ramlan Bin Omar, Xuefa Shi, Hui Zhang, and Noraswana Nor Faiz. "Sediment Sources and Dispersion on the Western Sunda Shelf, Malay Peninsula, Southern South China Sea." Water 13, no. 20 (October 11, 2021): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13202823.

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Thirty-nine surface sediment samples collected from the western Sunda Shelf off the Malay Peninsula (WSSMP) in the southern South China Sea (SCS) were analysed for grain size, major and trace elemental compositions, and light/heavy mineral contents to trace the sediment sources and their transport mechanisms in the study area. In the WSSMP, the surface sediments are relatively poorly sorted but transportable. A principal component analysis of 37 elements and grain size fractions indicates that the surface sediments can be grouped into four major assemblages in the study area. Integrating with the light/heavy minerals data in the 63–125 μm fractions of the surface sediment samples, to better trace the sediment sources of the coarse-grained components in the marine environment, the study area can be further divided into four sediment provinces. Province I is located in the northwestern part of the study area. The concentrations of TiO2, Na2O, garnet, siderite, and glauconite in Province I were higher than in the other provinces. The main sediment source for this province originated from the Kelantan River and the Gulf of Thailand transported by the northeastern monsoon current. Province II is located offshore of the Pahang and Endau Rivers. The percentages of TiO2, rare earth elements, Al2O3, quartz, plagioclase, hypersthene, and magnetite in the surface sediments were typically higher in this province than in the other provinces. The Pahang and Endau rivers provide most of the sediments to this province, which are transported by southward coastal currents. Province III is located in the northeastern and eastern parts of the study area, where the coarse-grained sediment fraction had relatively high hornblende and biotite contents. Sediments in this province are mostly transported from the Mekong River during the northeastern monsoon. The other parts of the study area belong to Province IV, where the surface sediment elemental and mineral concentrations were mostly between those of the other three provinces. Therefore, we suggest that Province IV has a mixed source due to inputs from the surrounding rivers.

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Chen, Y., W. Zang, W. S. Fyfe, G. Y. Chen, and D. S. Sun. "The Jiaodong Province of China: Alteration and ore mineralogy." Global Tectonics and Metallogeny 9 (January 1, 2007): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/gtm/9/2007/17.

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15

Zheng, Xuexia, and Utai Uprasen. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Jiangsu Province, China." Journal of Global and Area Studies(JGA) 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31720/jga.5.2.3.

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16

Alam, Khalid Mehmood, Li Xuemei, Saranjam Baig, Faqeer Muhammad, Jingxiao Sun, and Muhammad Tariq. "Impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the China-Europe and China-Middle East trading route selection." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (July 13, 2023): e0288328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288328.

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This research examines the potential impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on the selection of trading routes between China, the Middle East, and Europe, with a specific focus on the transportation of a 40-foot standard container carrying general commodities. The study compares traditional routes with the new CPEC routes in terms of time, distance, and cost. The findings indicate that the new CPEC routes offer reduced travel time and distance when compared to the traditional routes across all provinces involved. The research reveals that the cost of road transportation along the new CPEC route is lower for Xinjiang province, but higher for the other provinces. By utilizing the new CPEC routes, the time required for goods to travel from China to the Middle East and Europe will be reduced by 10 to 20 days. Furthermore, the distance covered in this trade route will be shortened by 3,000 to 10,000 kilometres. Specifically, the province of Xinjiang in western China stands to benefit significantly from the new CPEC routes, saving approximately $2,000 on trade with the Middle East and Europe. These findings highlight the potential advantages and economic benefits that can be realized by leveraging the CPEC for trade between China, the Middle East, and Europe, particularly in terms of reduced transportation time and distance.

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LingHu, Yuwei, and Shanjing Ren. "Analysis of the Impact of Interprovincial Migration on the First Wave of COVID-19 Transmission in China." SAGE Open 12, no. 1 (January 2022): 215824402210855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085572.

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In the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak in China, the epidemic has spread rapidly due to interprovincial migration from Wuhan to Hubei province and to the rest of China. Based on Chinas interprovincial migration and outbreak data, this paper established panel models. The transmission of the first wave of COVID-19 of China can be divided into two stages: a phase of national outbreak caused by interprovincial migration and a phase of sustained development due to close contacts. Interprovincial migration triggered a nationwide outbreak that lasted until around 28 January 2020, about 5 days after the Wuhan lockdown. In this phase of transmission, the population inflow from Hubei province was more contagious than the inflow from other provinces. The results also show that the sum of the influence coefficients of interprovincial population inflow is less than 1, which means a state of convergence, indicating that “Wuhan lockdown” is an effective measure to cut off the spread of the epidemic by interprovincial migration.

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Huang, Xi, Qiong Huang, Zhongjun Dun, Wei Huang, Shuyu Wu, Junhua Liang, Xiaoling Deng, and Yonghui Zhang. "NontyphoidalSalmonellaInfection, Guangdong Province, China, 20121." Emerging Infectious Diseases 22, no. 4 (April 2016): 726–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2204.151372.

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19

Huang, Wenqing, and Junyi Pan. "Cassiterite from Yunnan Province, China." Journal of Gemmology 37, no. 8 (2021): 766–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15506/jog.2021.37.8.766.

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Cui, Jing, Xi Meng Lin, Hong Wei Zhang, Bian Li Xu, and Zhong Quan Wang. "Sparganosis, Henan Province, Central China." Emerging Infectious Diseases 17, no. 1 (January 2011): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1701.101095.

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21

KOYAMA, Tsutomu. "Schistosomiasis in Hunan Province, China." Mycotoxins 1991, no. 33 (1991): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2520/myco1975.1991.7.

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22

Leppman, Elizabeth J. "Breakfast in Liaoning Province, China." Journal of Cultural Geography 20, no. 1 (September 2002): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873630209478282.

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23

Boyd, Roger L., Árpád S. Nyári, Brett W. Benz, and Guojun Chen. "Aves, province of Guizhou, China." Check List 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2008): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/4.2.107.

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We report our inventories of birds observed and collected at three field sites from the province of Guizhou, southeastern China. Our findings detailed herein complement our previous ornithological surveys from Guangxi province, as part of a comprehensive biotic survey of the region. Of 153 total bird species recorded, 17 were new for the province, among which several taxa of conservational importance, such as: Golden Pheasant Crysolophus pictus, Tawny Fish-Owl Ketupa flavipes, Black-breasted Thrush Turdus dissimilis, Fujian Flycatcher Niltava davidii, Red-tailed Laughingthrush Garrulax milnei, and Slaty Bunting Latoucheornis siemsseni. These records provide the most recent insight into the current status of the habitats and the avian biodiversity of an important, yet sparsely surveyed and reported biogeographic region.

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Lijian, Qi, Yan Weixuan, and Yang Mingxin. "Turquoise from Hubei Province, China." Journal of Gemmology 26, no. 1 (1998): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15506/jog.1998.26.1.1.

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Zhao, Ya Nan, Qing Wu Jiang, Ren Jie Jiang, Liang Chen, and David S. Perlin. "Echovirus 30, Jiangsu Province, China." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 4 (April 2005): 562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1104.040995.

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Liu, Pu, and Yu Li. "Dictyostelids from Heilongjiang Province, China." Nova Hedwigia 94, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0265.

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Zhang, Huaquan, Yashuang Tang, Abbas Ali Chandio, Ghulam Raza Sargani, and Martinson Ankrah Twumasi. "Measuring the Effects of Climate Change on Wheat Production: Evidence from Northern China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (September 28, 2022): 12341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912341.

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The current study examines the long-run effects of climatic factors on wheat production in China’s top three wheat-producing provinces (Hebei, Henan, and Shandong). The data set consists of observations from 1992 to 2020 on which several techniques, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS), dynamic OLS (DOLS), and canonical co-integrating regression (CCR) estimators, and Granger causality, are applied. The results reveal that climatic factors, such as temperature and rainfall, negatively influenced wheat production in Henan Province. This means that Henan Province is more vulnerable to climate change. In contrast, it is observed that climatic conditions (via temperature and rainfall) positively contributed to wheat production in Hebei Province. Moreover, temperature negatively influenced wheat production in Shandong Province, while rainfall contributed positively to wheat production. Further, the results of Granger causality reveal that climatic factors and other determinants significantly influenced wheat production in the selected provinces.

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Zhou, Feng, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Jin-Li Li, and Fu-Xing Zhu. "Dimethachlon Resistance in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in China." Plant Disease 98, no. 9 (September 2014): 1221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-13-1072-re.

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The dicarboximide fungicide dimethachlon has been widely used for controlling Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in China for more than a decade. To assess the current status of dimethachlon resistance in S. sclerotiorum in China, 2,424 isolates were collected from disease-infected oilseed rape and soybean plants in five provinces of China in 2011 and 2012, and dimethachlon resistance was monitored by mycelial growth inhibition method on potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. Dimethachlon at 5 μg/ml was used as a discriminatory dose to detect resistance in all isolates, and 50% effective concentration values were determined for all dimethachlon-resistant isolates and some sensitive isolates. No dimethachlon resistance was detected in isolates from Anhui province (eastern China), Gansu province (northwestern China), and Qinghai province (western China). In Hunan province (central China), 3 of 268 (1.12%) isolates collected from oilseed rape plants in 2012 were resistant to dimethachlon, and the resistance ratios for the three resistant isolates were 4.56, 32.70, and 105.53, respectively. In Heilongjiang province (northeastern China), 8 of 243 (3.29%) isolates collected from soybean plants in 2011 were resistant to dimethachlon, with resistance ratios of 5.57 to 94.80; 11 of 409 (2.69%) isolates collected in 2012 were resistant to dimethachlon, with resistance ratios of 3.21 to 9.69. Cross-resistance studies showed that there was positive cross-resistance between dimethachlon and iprodione, procymidone, and the N-phenyl carbamate fungicide diethofencarb. No cross-resistance was found between dimethachlon and carbendazim, tebuconazole, kresoxim-methyl, thiram, and boscalid. Compared with the sensitive isolates of S. sclerotiorum, the field-dimethachlon-resistant isolates were more sensitive to osmotic pressure, grew more slowly on PDA media, and were less pathogenic on leaves of oilseed rape.

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Zhao, Ling Di, and Qing Hao. "The Relationship between Oil Consumption and Employment – Based on Data from Twenty Provinces." Advanced Materials Research 709 (June 2013): 764–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.709.764.

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This paper discusses the relationship between oil consumption and employment growth in 20 provinces of China. In the study, we mainly use the methods of co-integration and Granger causality. The result indicateds that in different kinds of provinces, there are different kinds of Granger causality between oil consumption and employment. In some provinces, such as Shandong province, Liaoning province and Zhejiang province, there exists one-way Granger causality between the two variables; in Jiangxi province, there exists two-way Granger Causality; while in other provinces, there is no Granger Causality among them. The result is highly correlated with the industrial structure, the structure of economic development and the preferences of energy resources in certain cities.

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MU, YANNAN, CHI JIN, and FENG ZHANG. "Description of eight new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." Zootaxa 5134, no. 2 (May 10, 2022): 238–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.4.

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Eight new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from China are described and illustrated, all with both sexes: O. furcata sp. nov., O. guoi sp. nov., O. jiajinshan sp. nov. and O. menghuo sp. nov. from Sichuan Province, O. triangula sp. nov. from Chongqing City; O. shunhuangshan sp. nov. from Hunan Province; and O. subkomurai sp. nov. from Hubei Province, O. xueshanensis sp. nov. from Guizhou Provice.

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LI, WEIHAI, JUAN YANG, and DING YANG. "Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Oriental China." Zootaxa 4208, no. 3 (December 16, 2016): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.3.7.

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Two new species of the genus Sphaeronemoura of the stonefly family Nemouridae, S. asymmetria sp. n. from Guizhou Province and S. hainana sp. n. from Hainan Province, respectively, are described from China. These findings represent the first record of the genus from these two provinces. Their relationships with other species from adjacent regions are discussed. With the new species described herein, 16 species of Sphaeronemoura are now known.

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Tu, Chaoyang, Zhenyu Chen, Zheng Peng, and Yasir Habib. "The Efficiency of Rural Public Finance Inputs in Promoting Rural Revitalization: Empirical Analysis Based on Henan Province, China." Review of Economic Assessment 2, no. 1 (April 23, 2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.58567/rea02010005.

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The No.1 document of the Central Government of China has been on the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for nearly ten years, placing the solution of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" at the forefront of the Chinese government's work. Located in the Central Plains, Henan Province in China is one of the major agricultural provinces in China and plays an extremely important role in the field of agricultural production in China. This paper uses an empirical approach and the DEA-Malquist model to study the efficiency of rural public financial inputs to rural revitalisation in Henan Province. The results show that due to different levels of regional economic development, the efficiency of rural public finance investment in Henan Province in promoting rural revitalisation varies, and there is a phenomenon of unreasonable allocation of funds. At the same time, the region's agricultural base also has a greater impact on the efficiency of financial investment. Therefore, Henan Province should adjust measures according to the different regional economic levels and agricultural bases to improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds.

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Liu, Qiongzhi, Bang Cui, and Chan Luo. "A Study on the Fiscal Sustainability of China’s Provinces." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (November 25, 2022): 15678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315678.

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Fiscal imbalances in China are widening; the problem of fiscal sustainability in each province is becoming increasingly serious. However, so far, few studies have focused on the issue of the fiscal sustainability of China’s provinces. This paper will focus on it to clarify the degree of fiscal sustainability in China’s provinces. In this paper, the GH test method is used to analyze the structural breaking of fiscal revenue and expenditure data of each province, the panel cointegration method is used to analyze the relationship between fiscal revenue and expenditure and DOLS is used to estimate the degree of fiscal sustainability of each province. It is found that the fiscal sustainability of most provinces in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, is strong, while that of some provinces, such as Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, is weak. This paper states that people should pay more attention to the fiscal sustainability of China’s provinces, and provinces with weak fiscal sustainability should minimize unproductive expenditures while the central government should continue to give appropriate financial support to local governments.

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Senapati, Chittaranjan. "Rise of China and Ethnic Minority in Xinjiang." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 103–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i2.104.

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With the rise of China and its increasing exposure to the international media, voices were raised regarding the development and social changes that have been happening in the various provinces of China. The developments in Xinjiang also came under scrutiny and it has been used by the international media to criticise China with regard to the human rights issues and religious freedom in Xinjiang. The Uighurs Muslims being the ethnic minority in China, this article looks into the concept of minority in China, the constitutional provisions, as well as outlines the development that have happened in the province. Taking an objective view of the developments in Xinjiang in terms of education, health, employment and other parameters, the article provides an empirical glimpse into the province.

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Qi, Shuai, Wei Luo, Ke-Lin Chen, Xin Li, Huo-Lin Luo, Zai-Qiang Yang, and Dong-Mei Yin. "The Prediction of the Potentially Suitable Distribution Area of Cinnamomum mairei H. Lév in China Based on the MaxEnt Model." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (June 23, 2022): 7682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137682.

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Cinnamomum mairei H. Lév is a rare and valuable medicinal and timber species in China. It not only has a narrow distribution, but also has few resources, is an endangered species, and is a nationally protected plant. Climate change impacts the growth and development of plants; therefore, it is of great practical significance to predict the current and future distribution of C. mairei H. Lév in suitable areas of China and to protect these endangered plants. In this study, the MaxEnt model was used to predict the suitable growing areas for C. mairei H. Lév according to six environmental factors (the temperature seasonality, max. temperature in the warmest month, min. temperature in the coldest month, precipitation seasonality, precipitation in the coldest quarter and aspect), and three different climate models (SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585) were simulated for three periods (the 2030s, 2050s, and 2070s). In the present study, the suitable ecological environment for C. mairei H. Lév comprised the following: a min. temperature in the coldest month from −0.63 to 4.36 °C, temperature seasonality from 130.67 to 642.58, a max. temperature in the warmest month from 28.86 to 45.97 °C, and precipitation in the coldest quarter from 40.12 to 101.13 mm. Highly suitable habitats for C. mairei H. Lév are located in the Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Sichuan Province, and Chongqing City, China (southwestern part of China), and to a lesser extent in the Xizang Province and Shaanxi Province, China. The moderately suitable habitat district overlaps with the highly suitable habitat district, and a small number of suitable habitats are distributed in Guangxi Province, Hunan Province, Hubei Province, and Henan Province. In the future, the highly suitable areas for C. mairei H. Lév will increase slightly, and the gravity points will shift toward northeast China. Our simulations are helpful for understanding the geoecological characteristics of this species and provide a basis for regional projections of this species under current and future climate change scenarios in China. It is proposed to establish nature reserves for C. mairei H. Lév in the Chongqing, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces of China.

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Lei, Yutao, Xuan Zhang, and Wenxiang Peng. "Can China’s Policy of Carbon Emissions Trading Optimize Manufacturing Structure? Evidence from Guangdong Based on a Synthetic Control Approach." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (March 11, 2022): 3302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063302.

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On 16 July 2021, the national carbon emissions trading market opened, and the national carbon market officially started online trading. However, it is still unclear whether the carbon emissions trading policy can effectively optimize the manufacturing structure. We studied the experiment of the carbon emissions trading policy that has been ongoing in Guangdong, China, since 2013 to assess the impact of this policy on the manufacturing structure in Guangdong Province compared to other provinces in mainland China that have not implemented a carbon trading pilot policy. The methodology uses a synthetic control method. Using this method, a “synthetic Guangdong” was constructed using data from 23 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in mainland China that did not implement carbon trading policies from 2009 to 2019. The synthetic province had similar observed characteristics to Guangdong before the carbon emissions trading experiment in 2013. Therefore, manufacturing structure differences between Guangdong and the synthetic province after 2013 could be attributed only to the carbon emissions trading policy. The conclusion indicates that in the short term, the carbon emissions trading policy implemented in 2013 can significantly promote manufacturing upgrading and manufacturing greening in Guangdong Province. This policy can optimize the manufacturing structure of Guangdong Province through improving the technological innovation of enterprises and increasing foreign direct investment. Therefore, in regions whose manufacturing structure is similar to Guangdong Province, implementing a carbon emissions trading policy can promote manufacturing upgrading and manufacturing greening.

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Li, Xin, and Peng Zhang. "Northeast China Urban Network Structure and Reorganization Based on the Coordinated Development Capability of Cities." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2023 (January 9, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1282914.

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Urban synergy can be assessed based on the development of a given city and the organization and development channels between cities. Using the entropy method, correction gravity model, and social network analysis, our study conducted a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the characteristics of urban network space in three northeast provinces in China. The region exhibited a “core city-peripheral city-marginal city” concentric pattern, with the most developed cities at the core. Nevertheless, our findings indicate that a collaborative development pattern is gradually forming. The three northeastern provinces and urban collaboration networks extended further to the north. Liaoning Province, most of Jilin Province, and most of Heilongjiang Province have gradually established a similar development relationship with other cities. The overall level of urban intermediary centers in the northeastern provinces is declining, and the direct contact between cities is becoming more apparent. These findings, in addition to agglomeration calculations, highlight the need for reorganizing the current collaborative urbanization structure in northeast China.

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Zhou, Yinan, Guofeng Gu, and Qiushuang Ren. "Research on the Relationship between Business Cycle and Industrial Fluctuations in Northeast China Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise." Complexity 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832201.

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The Chinese economy has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, but economic growth in Northeast China has declined dramatically after the 21st century. In this context, exploring the characteristics of economic and industrial fluctuations in the northeast of China and their relationship is beneficial to alleviating economic fluctuations and promoting stable economic development from the perspective of industrial development. The relationship between economic and industrial fluctuations in the three provinces of Northeast China was reexamined from the angle of fluctuation components with the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm. The results obtained are as follows: (1) In the three northeastern provinces of China, economic fluctuations were almost free from the influence of the primary industry, most affected by the secondary industry, and gradually influenced by the tertiary industry after the 21st century. (2) Regarding the short-term business cycle of each province, economic development was the most stable when the market and government participated in the development of the secondary industry simultaneously. (3) The midterm business cycle of Jilin Province was affected by the investment of equipment in secondary and tertiary industries, while that of Liaoning Province was affected by the investment of equipment in the secondary industry. (4) Investment in the equipment of the secondary industry and the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycle in Heilongjiang Province, and that in the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycles in Jilin and Liaoning Provinces.

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Zhou, Yinan, Guofeng Gu, and Qiushuang Ren. "Research on the Relationship between Business Cycle and Industrial Fluctuations in Northeast China Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise." Complexity 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832201.

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The Chinese economy has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, but economic growth in Northeast China has declined dramatically after the 21st century. In this context, exploring the characteristics of economic and industrial fluctuations in the northeast of China and their relationship is beneficial to alleviating economic fluctuations and promoting stable economic development from the perspective of industrial development. The relationship between economic and industrial fluctuations in the three provinces of Northeast China was reexamined from the angle of fluctuation components with the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm. The results obtained are as follows: (1) In the three northeastern provinces of China, economic fluctuations were almost free from the influence of the primary industry, most affected by the secondary industry, and gradually influenced by the tertiary industry after the 21st century. (2) Regarding the short-term business cycle of each province, economic development was the most stable when the market and government participated in the development of the secondary industry simultaneously. (3) The midterm business cycle of Jilin Province was affected by the investment of equipment in secondary and tertiary industries, while that of Liaoning Province was affected by the investment of equipment in the secondary industry. (4) Investment in the equipment of the secondary industry and the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycle in Heilongjiang Province, and that in the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycles in Jilin and Liaoning Provinces.

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Hua, Zhen, and Zhen Guo. "Study on China’s Eco-Innovation Performance Based on the Comparison with Three Northeastern Provinces." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2758–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2758.

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This paper constructs the indicator system for evaluating eco-innovation, and studies the eco-innovation performance of 30 provinces in China in 2009 by the factor analysis method, and makes a comparison analysis with the situation of three northeastern provinces. The result shows: innovative strength, technical environment and the degree of environment protection are the key factors influencing eco-innovation performance, the innovative strength of Liaoning province is the greatest in three northeastern provinces, but it's at greater expense of environment; Heilongjiang Province has better environment for technology development, but innovative strength is weak; Jilin province has no advantage in these three factors

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Yao, Mao-yuan, Jian-jun Guo, Polak Michal, Tian-ci Yi, and Dao-chao Jin. "A new species and new record of Gamasodes (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) from China." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 7 (July 23, 2020): 1299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.7.10.

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A new species, Gamasodes pachysetis Yao & Jin sp. nov., is described based on deutonymphs and adults from Jiangsu and Taiwan provinces, China. A nominal species, Gamasodes spiniger Trägårdh, 1910, new to China, is redescribed also based on deutonymph and adults from Guizhou Province. A key to Gamasodes species of China is presented.

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Mikesell, John L., Janey Qian Wang, Zhirong Jerry Zhao, and Yang He. "Impact of Transportation Investment on Economic Growth in China." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2531, no. 1 (January 2015): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2531-02.

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As China has experienced rapid economic growth and increased urbanization in recent decades, a crucial policy challenge for its government has been the development of urban transportation. Although conventional wisdom suggests that more infrastructure investment will stimulate economic development, empirical evidence is mixed. With the use of a panel data model (1999–2011 across Chinese provinces), transportation investment was found to have had significant impacts on economic growth, after which variables were controlled for that measured provincial openness, human capital, and government size. Transportation investment in one province not only promoted economic growth in that province but also had external effects on neighboring provinces. External effects were strong for highways, whereas internal effects were strong for urban roads. [In this analysis, highways in China meant controlled-access highways (freeways).] The results of the study can have policy implications for mechanisms used to fund transportation in China.

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Meng, Xingmin, Edward Derbyshire, and Du Vi. "Landslide hazards in the eastern part of Gansu Province, China." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 151, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2000): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zdgg/151/2000/31.

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Zhou, Chuanbin, Ping Shang, and Wenkui Ma. "The Prophet’s Day in China: A Study of the Inculturation of Islam in China, Based on Fieldwork in Xi’an, Najiaying, and Hezhou." Religions 15, no. 6 (May 21, 2024): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15060630.

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Islam is widely spread throughout every corner of China, with the Hui people, the largest Muslim ethnic group in China, numbering over 10 million people, serving as its main carrier. Their culture types and local features exhibit great diversity across different provinces. The ceremony of Prophet’s Day or Mawlid al-Nabi in China, as one of the three fundamental festivals of the Hui people alongside Eid al-Fitur and Eid al-Qurban, appears to be more comprehensive, open, and localized. Drawing from fieldwork in three Hui communities—Xi’an in Shaanxi province, Najiaying in Yunnan province, and Hezhou in Gansu province—this paper approaches the topic from the perspective of inculturation and cultural innovation. It aims to describe the ritual processes observed in these three different Hui communities and discuss how the Hui people integrate Islam with traditional Chinese culture in their local contexts, with the intention of forming and preserving their own cultural characteristics.

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Fu, Peng-Fei, Yan-Hong Wang, Guo Liu, Dong-Mei Wang, Wei-Wei Huang, Duan-Qiang Guo, Xin-Yang Li, et al. "First molecular detection and genetic characterization of porcine circovirus 4 in the Gansu Province of China." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (February 5, 2024): e0293135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293135.

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Since its initial discovery in the Hunan province of China, genomic DNA of porcine circovirus 4 (PCV4) has been detected in pigs across multiple provinces in China, as well as in South Korea. However, the prevalence of porcine circovirus type 4 in Gansu Province, China, remains unknown. To address this gap, we undertook an extensive study where we gathered 121 clinical samples displaying diverse clinical manifestations from pig farms in Gansu Province between 2022 and 2023. Employing a real-time fluorescence quantification method, we identified the presence of PCV4 genome. Out of the 121 clinical samples analyzed, 13 samples tested positive for PCV4, resulting in a positive rate of 10.74% (13/121). This finding confirms the presence of PCV4 in pig farms within Gansu Province, China. Furthermore, we successfully sequenced and analyzed the complete genomes of two distinct PCV4 strains, comparing them with 60 reference sequences archived in the GenBank database. The results revealed a high nucleotide homology (98.2–98.8%) between the strains obtained in this study and the PCV4 reference strains, indicating a relatively low evolutionary rate of the PCV4 genome. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that two strains in this study belong to PCV4a and PCV4c. As far as we know, this study marks the inaugural report on the molecular identification and genomic attributes of PCV4 in Gansu Province, China, offering valuable insights for devising preventive and control strategies against this emerging virus.

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Liu, Сhen, Olga Vasilievna Ivlieva, Jia Ma, and Sayora Uralovna Tadjieva. "ADVANTAGES AND DISAD GES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE HO GES OF THE HOTEL INDUSTR TEL INDUSTRY IN HAINAN ISLAND (CHINA)." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/3/12.

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Introduction. A country located in Central and East Asia. It is one of the most populous and largest countries in the world. To the east, the Pacific Ocean is bordered by the Yellow, Shanghai China and South China Seas. The area is 9.6 million. km². Population 1 billion. 394 mln. person The capital city - Beijing is administratively divided into 23 provinces (including Chinese Taipei), 5 autonomous regions and 4 cities subordinate to the center (Beijing, Shanghai, Tenzin, Chunxin). Hainan is the smallest and southern province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. The Hainan Island, the largest and most populous island under the PRC administration, makes up the majority (97 %) of the province.

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Huang, Song, Wei Zheng, Xiangpeng Liang, Qingda Duan, Juan Wang, Yaoqing Sun, and Tianxiao Ma. "SNPs Detection and Genetic Analysis of Chionanthus retusus via Genotyping-by-Sequencing." Silvae Genetica 72, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2023-0012.

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Abstract Chionanthus retusus is one of the well-known ornamental trees in East Asia and America. Not only its value in the market but also had the potential as a source for producing antioxidant. However, due to uncontrolled exploitation, the number of wild C. retusus in China is decreasing rapidly. The genetic study of C. retusus is limited. In order to investigate the genetic diversity and the distribution of C. retusus in China, 47 samples from 8 different provinces have been sequenced via restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq). Totally, 31, 402 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were obtained. According to the phylogenetic tree and the principal component analysis, the samples were divided into four populations, including 3 major populations and 1 hybrid population. Population1 were the samples from Jiangsu and Yunnan province and the Population2 were mainly from northern and northeast of China including Liaoning and Hubei province, while the Population4 were from Shandong and Henan province, which were in central China. As the admixture showed, the population3 were the offspring of the other 3 populations by hybridization. The mean heterozygosity of Chinese Fringe tree from different province is 0.42 %, with the highest heterozygosity, which is as high as 0.63 %, from Jiangsu province and the lowest heterozygosity, which is only 0.19, from Henan province. This is the first report about the genetic diversity and relationship of Chionanthus retusus, which will provide value information for further genetic study, genomic study, conservation and breeding.

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Yang, Renyi, Zisheng Yang, and Fenglian Liu. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Cultivated Land Resources in China Based on Three Dimensions: Quantity, Quality and Ecology Danger." E3S Web of Conferences 293 (2021): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129303001.

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Based on TOPSIS-Grey Relational Analysis Method, the three dimensions of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecological danger are organically integrated to build a comprehensive evaluation indicator system of practical and national cultivated land resources and quantitative calculation method by taking the province-level administrative region as the evaluation unit. The index of cultivated land quantity, quality, and ecological danger and the comprehensive index of cultivated land resources are calculated quantitatively in 31 province-level administrative regions of China. The comprehensive endowment and superiority of cultivated land resources in each province are also analysed systematically. The results show that there are 10 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) classified as “high superiority” provinces in terms of cultivated land resources. There are 9 provinces classified as “relatively high superiority” provinces. The dominant types of cultivated land resources in China can be classified into six types: superiority type of quantity, superiority type of quantity and ecology, superiority type of quality and ecology, superiority type of ecology, comprehensive superiority type, and unclear superiority type. Most provinces have a certain “single superiority”, “double superiority”, or “comprehensive superiority”.

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Fang, Jie. "Innovation of Development Model for Health-Preserving Tourism in Yunnan Province, China." Asia Social Science Academy 10, no. 2 (April 30, 2023): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2023.10.2.93.

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The development of health-preserving tourism has become a new trend in the tourism industry, and it has played an important role in promoting social and economic development. Yunnan Province, located in southwestern China, has abundant tourism resources and a long history of traditional medicine and health preservation practices. In recent years, Yunnan Province has made significant efforts to develop health-preserving tourism, and it has achieved remarkable results. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of innovation in the development model and the need for better integration of traditional medicine and modern medical practices. This paper aims to explore the innovation of the development model for health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province. The innovative development model for health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province should focus on three key areas: product development, marketing, and supporting services. In terms of product development, Yunnan Province should focus on the integration of traditional medicine and modern medical practices to develop new health-preserving tourism products that meet the needs of different tourists. In terms of marketing, Yunnan Province should strengthen its brand image and develop targeted marketing strategies to attract different types of tourists. In terms of supporting services, Yunnan Province should improve the quality of tourism services and infrastructure, such as transportation, accommodation, and medical facilities. The innovation of the development model for health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province has significant implications for the tourism industry and the local economy. The findings of this study provide insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers to promote the sustainable development of health-preserving tourism in Yunnan Province and other regions.

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Ping, Kaike, Mingyu Lei, Yun Gou, Zhongfa Tao, Guanghai Yao, Can Hu, Qin Tao, et al. "Epidemiologic Characteristics of COVID-19 in Guizhou Province, China." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 03 (March 31, 2021): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12818.

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Introduction: At the end of 2019, the COVID-19 broke out, and spread to Guizhou province in January of 2020. Methodology: To acquire the epidemiologic characteristics of COVID-19 in Guizhou province, we collected data from 169 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 related cases. We described the demographic characteristics of the cases and estimated the incubation period, serial interval and the effective reproduction number. We also presented two representative case studies in Guizhou province: Case Study 1 was an example of the asymptomatic carrier; while Case Study 2 was an example of a large and complex infection chain that involved four different regions, spanning three provinces and eight families. Results: Two peaks in the incidence distribution associated with COVID-19 in Guizhou province were related to the 6.04 days (95% CI: 5.00 – 7.10) of incubation period and 6.14±2.21 days of serial interval. We also discussed the effectiveness of the control measures based on the instantaneous effective reproduction number that was a constantly declining curve. Conclusions: As of February 2, 2020, the estimated effective reproduction number was below 1, and no new cases were reported since February 26. These showed that Guizhou Province had achieved significant progress in preventing the spread of the epidemic. The medical isolation of close contacts was consequential. Meanwhile, the asymptomatic carriers and the super-spreaders must be isolated in time, who would cause a widespread infection.

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Journal articles on the topic 'China (Province)'

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