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Academic literature on the topic 'Chine – Conditions économiques – 1912-1949'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chine – Conditions économiques – 1912-1949"
Ding, Luming, Xiaojing Qi, Ruijun Long, Tingting Yang, and Jean-François Tourrand. "Gestion des parcours dans les montagnes du Qilian, plateau tibétain, Chine." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 68, no. 2-3 (March 25, 2016): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.20590.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chine – Conditions économiques – 1912-1949"
Pino, Angel. "Des salaires et de la répartition comme indicateurs des transformations sociales en Chine populaire : 1949-1989." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131003.
Full textTang, Xiaojing. "« Femmes au foyer », « filles de fer » et retour au foyer, genre et travail à Shangai sur quatre générations, 1949-2007 : enquête dans une usine agro-alimentaire." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0131.
Full textOne generally thinks of the history of women’s employment in Chine since 1949 as divides into into periods : the mao’s period (1949-1979) who represent the golden age of equality, and the period of inequality caused by economic reforms who was speeded up especially since 1990. However, we know very little about the historical process by which these transformations occurred. What were the consequences of the reforms on work and gender? Is the inheritance of the mao’s era still vivid? In order to answer these questions, this dissertation aims to contribute to the study of the history of the sexual division of work from 1949 until now. As a case study, we have analyzed professional, familial and educational trajectories of men and women of four generations who are currently working or used to work in a food manufacture enterprise and their relationship with work. The first part of this dissertation includes four chapters who present the theoretical and methodological frame as well as the construction of our object of study. This part includes also five portraits of women’s portraits (chapter 2) and a statistic panorama of the big trends of women’s work in Shanghai and in China (chapter 3). The second part builds on the results of our fieldwork. Chapter 4 and 5 are devoted to the “women of the Great leap forward” and the women executives (ganbu) during the 1950’s and 1960’s. Chapter 6 deals with the women of the revolutionary generation. The last chapters, 7 and 8, try to analyze the upset induced in the women’s condition and their relationship at work and within the family by today’s economic reforms and the liberalization of exchange
He, Yong. "Vers une théorie politico-économique du régime communiste : application à la Chine." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010015.
Full textAfter having shown the failure of the socialist welfare economics as a result of his impossibility to integrate the politics, we have utilised the method of the public choice to illustrate the basic logic of the communist regime. We have shown that there is, in the history of the communist regime, an evolution of the trust of the people to the communism. The economy being totally controlled by the state, individuals will express their distrust and discontent in their work. With an economic result more disquieting and an authoruty less and less legitimate, the communist government is obliged to choose between two solutions: to reduce his share in national economy, that is to say, the increase of the share of the market ; to leave a part of the right of political control to individuals so as to increase his credibility, that is to say, the democratization. We have studied furthermore, always in economic context, the nature of the communist bureaucracy, the particularity of the chinese political structure, the possibility of the revolution and finally the post-communist democracy
He, Cheng. "La formation des unités de travail : le cas de Songjiang (1949-1957)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20006.
Full textThe dissertation examines the transformation of the system of organization of companies and administrative entities in Songjiang, a town located in the vicinity of Shanghai, after the takeover by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. The period under study deals with the first decade of socialist transformation until the eve of the Great Leap Forward in 1957. The dissertation first established the place of Songjiang in the regional context and the pre-existing systems of local administration. The establishment of the new communist administration proceeded quickly and smoothly. It was accompanied by an important work of survey of the social and economic system. It is on the basis of these surveys that the system of work units was implemented. It turned into increasing restrictions on the private economic sector and the takeover of production by entities under the control of the local authorities. Handicraft and trade, the two main activities in Songjiang, became the focus of detailed studies that show the concern of the new administration to acquire a deep knowledge of these sectors before the planned radical transformation of the local economic system
Zhang, Handan. "The seeds of the Chinese agrarian revolution : the level and dispersion of living standards in 1929-1933." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25146/25146.pdf.
Full textPereira, Jacques. "Montesquieu et la Chine." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2005.
Full textWe know the importance of China in the intellectual history of France for the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries : it has fueled the debate on the universal chronology, the religious tolerance, the purposes of good government, the new economic order that trying to prevail. While avoiding intervene in the battle raging between sinophiles and sinophobes, Montesquieu listens, learns, sorts, attempting to develop a personal position faced to these presentations of China that missionary literature and travel stories propose. It is that the stakes are high for him : this political and sociological model seems to resist its own criteria for assessing up to challenge its typology of Governments. This thinking is reflected long, upstream of L’Esprit des lois , Geographica, Pensées and Spicilège, it is nevertheless a representation actually the original in the World Chinese sidesteps the trap of assuming Manichaeism and some uncertainties contradictions. . . The task that first I set is to reconstruct as accurately as possible the representation of China, to confront the sources available to Montesquieu, to show that some deviations from these sources or from its first judgments can be explained to the internal structure of Esprit des lois. Finally, I try to assess the resonance that this representation has been reached among the first readers of the masterpiece
Jing, Xuewen. "La Croissance économique et le bonheur : le système de protection sociale en Chine et les idées inspirées de l'Europe." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150239548#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the welfare system in China and the inspired ideas of Europe, rather in the social sciences, not for technical methods. We support a role for social protection during the modernization of China. Currently the issue of social protection is at the heart of Chinese society. Three reasons for this unprecedented attention paid to social protection system in China : first, we often find the absence of a policy of welfare for the population and secondly, economic growth brings a revival of ideology, many Chinese turning their attention to certain social problems to build a democratic society that a welfare state can be established, and thirdly, the history of Europe shows that social protection is an economic investment. A relatively just society through a system of comprehensive social protection is a sound basis for economic construction. The European social model is distinguished by a high level of social protection. But the level of the Chinese system is too low, especially in vast rural areas, there is almost no social protection. The purpose of economic growth is to make the happiness of the population. In a context of radical social change, China needs to catch up on social protection by the functions of the State
Books on the topic "Chine – Conditions économiques – 1912-1949"
Urbanization in China: Town and country in a developing economy, 1949-2000 A.D. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
Find full textWang, Shaoguang. The political economy of uneven development: The case of China. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1999.
Find full textSteinfeld, Edward S. Forging reform in China: The fate of state-owned industry. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Find full textSchell, Orville. Mandate of heaven: The legacy of Tiananmen Square and the next generation of China's leaders. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Find full textSchell, Orville. Mandate of heaven: A new generation of entrepreneurs, dissidents, Bohemians and technocrats lays claim to China's future. London: Warner, 1995.
Find full textMandate of heaven: A new generation of entrepreneurs, dissidents, bohemians, and technocrats lays claim to China's future. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Find full textMandate of heaven: The legacy of Tiananmen Square and the next generation of China's leaders. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Find full textCHINA - The Race to Market: What China's transformation means for business, markets and the world order. FT Press, 2003.
Find full textShambaugh, David L. Is China Unstable: Assessing the Factors (Studies on Contemporary China). East Gate Book, 2000.
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