Academic literature on the topic 'Chinese and Indian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chinese and Indian"

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Shen, Simon. "Exploring the Neglected Constraints on Chindia: Analysing the Online Chinese Perception of India and its Interaction with China's Indian Policy." China Quarterly 207 (September 2011): 541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741011000646.

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AbstractIn recent years, the governments of China and India have initiated a strategic partnership. Talks of creating an integrated “Chindia” economic hub have been commonplace. Many studies have been undertaken from conflicting perspectives on bilateral relations at the high level, but how ordinary Chinese people view their contemporary Indian counterparts and how this provides a civic dimension to the partnership remains under-explored. In an authoritarian nation where exhibiting sentiments contrary to the party-state's policy is not encouraged and remains uncommon, the Chinese have increasingly relied upon the internet to express their views on various aspects of policy, including that towards India. Using systematic, qualitative research on the online community, this article categorizes the various opinions expressed by Chinese internet users about India, the Indians and Beijing's Indian policy; analyses the apparent huge gap between these perceptions and the official rhetoric of Beijing; and forecasts how such perceptions might influence future Sino-Indian relations.
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Garver, John. "The Unresolved Sino–Indian Border Dispute." China Report 47, no. 2 (May 2011): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944551104700204.

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This paper posits that China’s insistence on the ‘return’ to China of the territory constituting Arunachal Pradesh, and even China’s insistence on Indian cession of a salient of territory in the Tawang area of that region, is a form of Chinese deterrence of what Beijing takes to be potentially dangerous ‘anti-China’ behaviour by India. Deep divergence of Chinese and Indian perceptions of Tibet, plus the history of Indian support for unarmed and armed Tibetan resistance to Chinese Communist rule of Tibet, makes Beijing fearful that India might again, someday, work to undermine Chinese rule in Tibet. An open territorial dispute serves as a standing threat to ‘teach India a lesson’, underlining for New Delhi the need for great circumspection in dealing with China. Indian strategic alignment with the United States exacerbates Chinese fears. The intensity of China’s implicit threat can be turned up or down by Beijing as the perversity of Indian policy indicates. Keeping the border issue open dovetails with China’s continuing entente with Pakistan and may even be based on an understanding between Beijing and Islamabad. A premise of this argument is that mainstream Indian opinion is willing to translate the line of actual control into an international border.
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Jaiteley, Rudra. "A comparative Study of Chinese and Indian Stock Markets." Journal of Management and Strategy 12, no. 2 (May 18, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v12n2p18.

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Both China and India are developing countries with large population and low revenue. This article mainly makes a comparative analysis of the macro environment of Chinese and Indian stock markets and their perspective features. The aim is to investigate the relationships between Indian stock markets and Chinese stock markets. Using Indian and Chinese stock price daily data over the period 1991 to 2019, we found price and spillovers effect from Indian stock market to Chinese stock market and vice versa.
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Sankar, Amal. "Creation of Indian–Chinese cuisine: Chinese food in an Indian city." Journal of Ethnic Foods 4, no. 4 (December 2017): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2017.10.002.

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Galistcheva, Natalia Valerievna, and Elena Vakhtangovna Nebolsina. "The U.S. and China in India’s Foreign Economic Policy: In Quest of Balance for Maintaining Strategic Autonomy." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 304–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-2-304-324.

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The paper investigates trade and investment relations between India and its two major trading partners, viz. the U.S. and China in the 2000-2010s. On the basis of mixed method research with equal use of quantitative and qualitative, as well as historical and statistical methods, the authors estimate the possibilities for expanding interstate interactions and the difficulties the countries might face. By comparing the scale and particulars of the product structure of Indo-American and Indo-Chinese trade, the authors reveal that intra-industry trade between India and the United States is at a fairly high level, which, in turn, is not typical for the trade between India and China, which is mostly inter-industry due to the sluggish cooperation of Indian and Chinese entrepreneurs. The authors assess the intensity of the Indo-American and Indo-Chinese bilateral trade between 2000-2018 by means of indices of intensity of Indias exports and imports to / from the USA and China, as well as indices of intensity of exports and imports of its partners to / from India. The obtained results outline the upward trend of the share of Indian exports to the U.S. relative to other countries, which indicates that India is successfully conquering the U.S. market, and Indian goods are becoming increasingly competitive. Meanwhile, the volume of Indian-Chinese trade remains on a much lower level than it could be expected with the current share of India in the world trade. In the meantime, neither for the United States nor for China, India is a dominant partner. The article also investigates major obstacles hindering the development of both Indo-American and Indo-Chinese bilateral relations. The obtained results enable the authors to predict that in the short- and mid-term economic cooperation between India and its leading partners is likely to strengthen, with India keeping striving for standing neuter while building the two most crucial vectors of its foreign economic policy.
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Hong, Yanyan. "The power of Bollywood: A study on opportunities, challenges, and audiences’ perceptions of Indian cinema in China." Global Media and China 6, no. 3 (June 14, 2021): 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20594364211022605.

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India has long been known for its prestigious Mumbai-based film industry, namely Bollywood, and remains by far the largest producer of films in the world. With the growing global reach of Indian cinema, this study looks at an intriguing Indian-film fever over the last decade in the newly discovered market of China. Through examining key factors that make Indian films appealing to Chinese and exploring the opportunities and challenges of Indian cinema in China, this article draws upon insights gained from the narratives of local audiences. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with 32 Indian-film audiences residing across 14 different cities in mainland China. Thematic analysis identified the following five appealing factors, which explain why the Chinese enjoy Indian films: content-driven story, social values, star power, audience reviews and cultural connections. While a comprehensive list of opportunities was derived showing the potential future of Bollywood in China, results found that China’s unique institutional context and an ongoing India–China geopolitical tensions also present challenges, which in turn add to the overall complexity of films’ success in the Chinese market. This article argues the powerful role of Bollywood in bridging cultures and improving India–China ties, as Indian films have made Chinese people more aware of India in a favourable way.
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Groffman, Nicolas. "Indian and Chinese espionage." Defense & Security Analysis 32, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2016.1160486.

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Bhama, Vandana, P. K. Jain, and Surendra S. Yadav. "Pecking Order among Select Industries from India and China." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 21, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262916681255.

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The present article tests the pecking order of various industries from India and China. Firms in each industry have been segregated into deficit and surplus groups. The empirical findings indicate that a large number of industries from India and China adhere perfectly to the pecking order during deficiency. Borrowings through long-term debt are more among Indian deficit industries, whereas Chinese industries borrow more short-term debt. The debt issues are considerably large among Indian construction, metal and transport industries, and Chinese electrical and metal industries. During deficiency, Indian industries do not redeem debt with significant amount, while most of the Chinese industries utilize a significant portion of new debt issues to retire existing debt due to heavy reliance on short-term debt and therefore, industries perforce are to redeem more debt. In a surplus situation, the pecking order results indicate mixed evidence pertaining to the pecking order behaviour of Indian as well as Chinese industries. The results are robust for Indian chemicals and information and communications technology (ICT) surplus industries and Chinese metal, pharmaceutical and chemicals industries.
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Garver, John W. "The Restoration of Sino-Indian Comity following India's Nuclear Tests." China Quarterly 168 (December 2001): 865–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443901000511.

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Indian justification of its May 1998 nuclear tests in terms of Chinese threats to India prompted a multifacited Chinese campaign pressuring New Delhi to retract its offensive statements. One significant element of Chinese concerns with Indian statements was apprehension over an Indian drift toward alignment with the United States. Beijing's efforts were successful and within two years New Delhi had given Beijing the requisite assurances and the normal state of Sino-Indian amity was restored. Sino-Indian interactions in the period after India's May 1998 tests demonstrates the extreme sensitivity of both powers to the other's alignment with the United States in the post-Cold War world.
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Kourousis, Kyriakos I., and Anthony Comer. "Indian and Chinese aviation industry: the EASA framework option." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 90, no. 2 (March 5, 2018): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-03-2017-0083.

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Purpose This viewpoint aims to increase the awareness on the demand faced by the technical sector of the Indian and Chinese aviation industry and how this can be met by the adoption of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) regulatory framework. Design/methodology/approach A brief overview of the challenges that the Indian and the Chinese aviation industry is facing is provided, in terms of meeting the demand for sustainable growth. A description of the structure of the EASA framework and its main characteristics is presented, along with a focussed discussion on the framework’s applicability to the Indian and the Chinese aviation maintenance and broader continuing airworthiness sector. Findings The EASA regulatory framework can offer a safe and business-effective solution for the Indian and the Chinese aviation industry, aligning with world’s best practice. Practical implications A discussion in adopting the EASA framework in India and China can be helpful in increasing awareness and assisting decision makers realise that this is a possible option. Originality/value This viewpoint can be useful in provoking discussion, by summarising the key issues and points surrounding aviation regulation standardisation in India and China, along the lines of the EASA framework. Moreover, some possible ways to increase awareness around EASA in India and China are discussed from the point of view of influencing tomorrow’s decision makers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chinese and Indian"

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Ly, Tio Fane-Pineo Huguette. "Chinese diaspora in Western Indian Ocean /." [Rose Hill : [Mauritius] : Mauritius] : Éditions de l'Océan Indien ; Chinese catholic mission, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36631208d.

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Lim, Lisa L. S. "Prosodic patterns characterising Chinese, Indian and Malay Singapore English." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336687.

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Quidachay, VIncent J. "Can the Indian Navy respond to a growing Chinese fleet?" Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA305983.

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Marshall, Jr, and Richard D. "The String of Pearls: Chinese maritime presence in the Indian ocean and its effect on Indian naval doctrine." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27865.

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The String of Pearls is a term that has permeated Indian naval policy circles in recent years. This term encapsulates the idea that, since the early 1990s, China has been developing a network of naval bases in south Asian littoral nations as a means to project maritime power into the Indian Ocean and beyond to the Middle East. Contrary to Indian perceptions, Chinese activity in the littoral nations has, to this point, been primarily economic, not military in nature. Nonetheless, this activity has prompted a change in Indian naval doctrine to support the employment of a blue water navy. This change in Indian naval doctrine can be explained utilizing Prospect Theory. Prospect Theory describes the effects of a psychophysical tendency that prompts people to become risk acceptant in the face of losses. This study will show how the Indian National Security Elite, when faced with the perceived loss of power and influence to China in south Asian waters, endorsed blue water naval doctrine as a means to reestablish the status quo of relative naval superiority in the northern Indian Ocean.
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Cheuk, Ka-Kin. "Global fabric bazaar : an Indian trading economy in a Chinese county." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9bab3226-0601-40e1-8342-9bea4919f5e0.

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This thesis is primarily based on ethnographic fieldwork that lasted fifteen months, between 2010 and 2012, in Keqiao, a municipal county in eastern Zhejiang Province, China. Despite its inferior administrative status and rather inland location, Keqiao is China's trading frontier for fabrics, which are the semifinished textiles that are industrially weaved, knitted, dyed, and printed in bulk before being exported. Contributing to the turnover of more than one-third of all fabric produced in China, the county's fabric wholesale market is not only the mainstay of Keqiao's economy. It is also the world's centre for fabric supplies, and where around 10,000 Indians have flocked to start their intermediary trading businesses. The major aim of this thesis is to examine the everyday encounters between Indians and Chinese in the local fabric market. It begins by exploring how Keqiao emerged as the global distribution centre for a wide variety of cheap fabrics. It also shows how Keqiao becomes characterized by the growing importance of low-end fabric sales and the influx of Indian traders, who specialize in exporting these fabrics. The thesis then describes the encounters between Indians and local Chinese in the fabric market, addressing the challenges and difficulties that these Indians, especially the newcomers, confront when dealing with the Chinese suppliers. Focusing on novice traders, the thesis turns to investigate the internal dynamics of Indian trading companies. Remarkably, novice Indian traders successfully learn several strategies to counteract their precarious position in the workplace. These strategies leverage the accumulation of work experience and expanding social networks. These insights bring the thesis to chapters that highlight other strategies, particularly those created from encounters between Indian traders and Chinese clerks, as well as those between Indian traders and Chinese salespersons. Taken together, this thesis illustrates how transnational and local actors team up to create their own, locally based, intermediary economy within a small Chinese county, and how such a collaborative economy, which I term a 'global fabric bazaar', sustains these actors. Without this collaborative economy, these players would otherwise be vulnerable within the fabric wholesale industry because this supply chain is increasingly polarized and weakened by today's global capitalism.
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Bonnerjee, Jayani Jeanne. "Neighbourhood, city, diaspora : identity and belonging for Calcutta's Anglo-Indian and Chinese communities." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/400.

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This thesis is located in the wider debates in postcolonial cultural geography on the city and diaspora. It engages with everyday lived spaces of Calcutta’s Anglo-Indian and Chinese communities through a focus on ideas of home, identity, belonging, cosmopolitanism and nostalgia. Drawing on overlapping narratives of these two communities in the city and in diaspora in London and Toronto, the thesis explores the idea of Calcutta as a ‘diaspora city’ and also the notion of a ‘Calcutta diaspora’. It explores the material and imaginative entanglements of migration and places narratives of identity and belonging for its Anglo-Indian and Chinese communities in the context of the city. Both Anglo-Indian and Chinese communities have been an integral part of Calcutta’s colonial and postcolonial histories, and although many members of both communities have migrated elsewhere in recent times, the city remains an important locus of emotional register. It is in this context that the thesis studies everyday lived spaces at different scales: in the neighbourhood, in the city and in diaspora. While the actual spaces are located/ rooted in real neighbourhoods and cities inhabited by the communities, the imagination of these spaces both in the city and in diaspora also intersect to create a more complex relationship between minority communities and cities. Methodologically, the thesis has adopted a multi-sited, qualitative approach to follow the lives of the communities across cities. Whilst a large part of the material has been drawn from in-depth interviews, the thesis also uses material drawn through ethnographic research and participant observation at community events, maps of the neighbourhood and city drawn by interviewees and secondary material such as community publications and websites, films, pamphlets and newspaper reports.
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BHOLA, GAURAV. "INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATI." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3276.

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The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. This will present new challenges to the international community in spheres civilian, to space and military applications and their residual benefits.
M.A.
Department of Political Science
Sciences
Political Science MA
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Madhavan, Susan M. "The job satisfaction level of Chinese- and Indian-born engineering faculty at a research I university." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1913.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 225 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 213-216).
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Nowak, Maciej P. "Comparison of polymorphic CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP2A6 in Canadian Native Indian, Caucasian and Chinese populations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29327.pdf.

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Cheng, Min. "Globalization and Identity: A Cross-National Study Among Chinese, Indian, Colombian, and American College Students." Master's thesis, Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002808.

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Books on the topic "Chinese and Indian"

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Bhatti, Shamim. Chinese lazzat kadah. Lahore: Azhar Publishers, 2001.

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Islam, Md Nazrul. Chinese and Indian Medicine Today. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3962-1.

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Lal, Barbara. Chinese cookery for Indian kitchens. New Delhi: Vikas, 1986.

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Chinese and Indian Diasporas: Comparative perspectives. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, The University of Hong Kong, 2004.

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Chinese diaspora in western Indian Ocean. [Port Louis?]: Editions de L'océan Indien, 1985.

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Chinese cooking for the Indian kitchen. India: Snab Publishers, 2000.

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1956-, Bose Sugata, ed. Indian and Chinese immigrant communities: Comparative perspectives. London: Anthem Press, 2015.

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Doodnath, Samuel. Indian prince and Chinese princess in love. [Trinidad and Tobago]: s.n., 1995.

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Iqbal, Kishvar. Pakistani-o-Chinese khane ma. Lahore: Mushtaq Book Corner, 2000.

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Bahm, Archie J. Comparative philosophy: Western, Indian, and Chinese philosophies compared. Albuquerque, N.M: World Books, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chinese and Indian"

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Brown, Rajeswary Ampalavanar. "Indian financial institutions." In The Chinese and Indian Corporate Economies, 302–49. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in the growth economies of Asia ; 135: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315680828-12.

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Brown, Rajeswary Ampalavanar. "Chinese retailers abroad and Chinese consumption patterns at home." In The Chinese and Indian Corporate Economies, 66–76. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in the growth economies of Asia ; 135: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315680828-3.

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Mott, William H., and Jae Chang Kim. "The Sino-Indian War." In The Philosophy of Chinese Military Culture, 131–59. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403983138_6.

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Zhu, Cuiping. "China-India Engagement in the Indian Ocean." In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path, 21–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5726-7_2.

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Brown, Rajeswary Ampalavanar. "The Chinese and Indian corporate economy." In The Chinese and Indian Corporate Economies, 412–36. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in the growth economies of Asia ; 135: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315680828-15.

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Idier, Nicolas. "Chinese and Indian Attitudes Towards the Past: A Paradoxical Appropriation." In Exploring Indian Modernities, 285–302. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7557-5_15.

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Liu, Yanze, and Fan Liu. "Phyllanthus emblica L. 余甘子 (Yuganzi, Indian Gooseberry)." In Dietary Chinese Herbs, 447–55. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_51.

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Gou, Xiao-jun, Gang He, and Xiao-qiang Guo. "Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf 茯苓 (Fuling, Indian Bread)." In Dietary Chinese Herbs, 781–88. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_87.

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Islam, Md Nazrul. "Introduction." In Chinese and Indian Medicine Today, 1–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3962-1_1.

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Islam, Md Nazrul. "History, Theory, and Method from the Classical Texts." In Chinese and Indian Medicine Today, 37–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3962-1_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chinese and Indian"

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Vollmann, Ralf, and Soon Tek Wooi. "The Indian Hakkas of Vienna." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.4-2.

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Hakka emigration has created many smaller communities worldwide; where some groups continued their migratory journey. One such example is the Hakkas, who first migrated to Calcutta and then moved on to Vienna and Toronto, clustering in a close-knit social network. In various sessions, Viennese Hakkas of all age groups were interviewed for their lifestories and linguistic practices. (a) The linguistic competence of the migrants includes Hakka, English and Indian (Hindi, Ben¬gali) but often rather little German; Hakka is important at the workplace (Chinese restaurants) and is transmitted in families; Indian helps establish professional relationships with Indian migrants. (b) The social network is rather closed to Hakka friends from Calcutta or from other places. All Hakkas closely cooperate and usually have only few outside contacts. They consider Calcutta as their old homeland to which they return for Chinese New Year. (c) The younger generation consists of weak speakers of Hakka who are fully integrated into Austrian culture, but also maintain contacts to Toronto and love to visit friends and family in India. To conclude, the Indian Hakkas of Vienna are an interesting example of a two-step migration which first converted some Chinese into Indians, and then planted this Indian subgroup into Europe.
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Zang Xinbing and Yang Minmin. "Supply-side comparison and inspiration between Chinese and Indian higher education." In 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2016.7538584.

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Capretz, Luiz Fernando, Pradeep Waychal, and Jingdong Jia. "Comparing the Popularity of Testing Careers Among Canadian, Chinese, and Indian Students." In 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion.2019.00103.

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Wang, Yonggui, Lixin Cui, Lan Ding, and Shuang Ma. "The empirical study of comparative advantage of Chinese and Indian service industries: A comparative perspective." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation & Technology. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2010.5492720.

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Maziyah, Siti. "Kawung: Acculturation of Culture Decorative Motif Development Java Impact of Indian and Chinese Trade in IX-XV AD Centuries." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2019, 21-22 October 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294437.

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Liu, Saisai, Dandan Yu, Yija Hu, and Xudong Peng. "Overview and Genesis Analysis of the Intense Tropical Cyclone IDAI in the South-West Indian Ocean." In Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Disaster Risk Analysis and Management in Chinese Littoral Regions (DRAMCLR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/dramclr-19.2019.5.

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Su, Yi, Fengxiang Han, Safwan Shiyab, Jian Chen, and David L. Monts. "Accumulation of Mercury in Selected Plant Species Grown in Soils Contaminated With Different Mercury Compounds." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7123.

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The objective of our research is to screen and search for suitable plant species for phytoremediation of mercury-contaminated soil. Currently our effort is specifically focused on mercury removal from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites, where mercury contamination is a major concern. In order to cost effectively implement mercury remediation efforts, it is necessary now to obtain an improved understanding of biological means of removing mercury and mercury compounds. Phytoremediation is a technology that uses various plants to degrade, extract, contain, or immobilize contaminants from soil and water. In particular, phytoextraction is the uptake of contaminants by plant roots and translocation within the plants to shoots or leaves. Contaminants are generally removed by harvesting the plants. We have investigated phytoextraction of mercury from contaminated soil by using some of the known metal-accumulating plants since no natural plant species with mercury hyperaccumulating properties has yet been identified. Different natural plant species have been studied for mercury uptake, accumulation, toxicity and overall mercury removal efficiency. Various mercury compounds, such as HgS, HgCl2, and Hg(NO3)2, were used as contaminant sources. Different types of soil were examined and chosen for phytoremediation experiments. We have applied microscopy and diffuse reflectance spectrometry as well as conventional analytical chemistry to monitor the phytoremediation processes of mercury uptake, translocation and accumulation, and the physiological impact of mercury contaminants on selected plant species. Our results indicate that certain plant species, such as beard grass (Polypogon monospeliensis), accumulated a very limited amount of mercury in the shoots (<65 mg/kg), even though root mercury accumulation is significant (maximum 2298 mg/kg). Consequently, this plant species may not be suitable for mercury phytoremediation. Other plant species, such as Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), a well-studied metal accumulator, exhibited severe chlorosis symptoms during some experiments. Among all the plant species studied, Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata) accumulated significant amount of mercury in both roots and shoots and hence may be considered as a potential candidate for mercury phytoextraction. During one experiment, Chinese brake ferns accumulated 540 mg/kg and 1469 mg/kg in shoots after 18 days of growing in soils treated with 500 parts-per-million (ppm) and 1000 ppm HgCl2 powder, respectively; no visual stress symptoms were observed. We also studied mercury phytoremediation using aged soils that contained HgS, HgCl2, or Hg(NO3)2. We have found that up to hundreds of ppm mercury can be accumulated in the roots of Indian mustard plants grown with soil contaminated by mercury sulfide; HgS is assumed to be the most stable and also the predominant mercury form in floodplain soils. We have also started to investigate different mercury uptake mechanisms, such as root uptake of soil contaminant and foliar mercury accumulation from ambient air. We have observed mercury translocation from roots to shoot for Chinese fern and two Indian mustard varieties.
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Datta, Abhishek, Chris Thomas, Yu Huang, and Ganesan Venkatasubramanian. "Exploration of the Effect of Race on Cortical Current Flow Due to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Comparison across Caucasian, Chinese, and Indian Standard Brains." In 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512887.

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9

Wang, Qing. "On the Progress of Phonemic Analysis of Chinese Word Syllables." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.3-6.

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Sound notation of sinographs has been a problem since the sinographs were in use. For a long time there was no appropriate method to indicate the pronunciation of sinographs to learners. With the design of different methods of sinograph sound notation, such as Direct Notation, Fan-qie, the National Sound Notation Alphabet, the Scheme of the Chinese Phonemic Alphabet, the analysis of the Chinese word syllable has developed, with an increasingly delicated segmentation in the Chinese syllable. The latter three methods, which cut the Chinese word syllable into two, three and four parts respectively, have been designed under the influence of foreign linguistics scholarship. Communications between China and India and European countries have been an impetus for the progress in Chinese syllabic analysis.
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Chan, Caroline T. W., and H. C. Sin. "Critical success factors for ERP implementation in Chinese construction companies." In 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2010.5549670.

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Reports on the topic "Chinese and Indian"

1

Chan, Gregory. Contrasting Cultural Orientations among the Indian, Chinese, and Euro-American Peoples and Some Effects on Intercultural Communication. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2268.

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2

Ramkumar, Bharath, Byoungho Jin, and Wendy Hsiao-Chun Chou. Factors Influencing Consumers' Intention to Engage in International Online Outshopping: A Comparison of US and Indian Consumers' Outshopping Intention at Chinese e-tailers. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-149.

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3

Horioka, Charles Yuji. Are Americans and Indians More Altruistic than the Japanese and Chinese? Evidence from a New International Survey of Bequest Plans. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20158.

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