Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chinese DPR'
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Deiwiks, Shu-Jyuan. "Zum Xiaoting zalu des Zhaolian (1776-1830), einem Werk der historischen biji-Literatur der Quing-Dynastie : Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktoregrades der Philosophishen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln /." Köln : [S. n.], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39936876p.
Full textAo, Benjamin Xiaoping. "Phonetics and phonology of Nantong Chinese." Connect to this title online, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1105384417.
Full textQuispe, Cabanillas Juan Guzman 1974. "Efeito da eletroacupuntura na qualidade de vida de pacientes com esclerose múltipla forma recorrente-remitente." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309902.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: A Acupuntura é uma das mais antigas formas de tratamento que tem sobrevivido e evoluido não só no Extremo Oriente (China), mas em todo o mundo. A técnica consiste na inserção de agulhas em vários níveis de profundidade da pele em pontos específicos chamados de "Acupontos", podendo ser estimuladas manualmente ou com uma corrente de baixa tensão elétrica (Eletroacupuntura). Faz parte ainda de um conjunto de técnicas com fins terapêuticos da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, sendo, atualmente, praticada como terapia primária e adjuvante para uma variedade de doenças e condições crônicas. De outro lado a Esclerose Múltipla é uma doença inflamatória crônica do sistema nervoso central, caracterizada pela infiltração de células do sistema imune neste compartimento, com destruição de mielina e perda de oligodendrócitos, é a mais comum das doenças auto-imunes do sistema nervoso central. Trata-se de uma doença que acomete principalmente adultos jovens, sendo mais frequente nas mulheres, causando múltiplos sinais e sintomas de disfunção neurológica. Aproximadamente 85% dos pacientes apresentam a forma recorrente - remitente (surto/remissão), que é caraterizada por apresentar manifestações sintomatológicas de disfunção neurológica (exacerbação, relapso ou ataque) com períodos de estabilização ou melhora (remissão). Terapias imunomoduladoras modernas vêm sendo empregadas no tratamento da Esclerose Múltipla, no entanto, não aliviam muitos dos sintomas, como dor e depressão, levando a uma piora na qualidade de vida. Pacientes, assim, procuram tratamentos alternativos, como a acupuntura, embora os benefícios desses tratamentos não tenham sido objetivamente avaliados. O emprego do modelo experimental, a Encefalomielite Autoimune (alérgica) Experimental, tem trazido grandes contribuições para a compreensão dos mecanismos envolvidos e o esclarecimento da patogênese de doenças autoimunes, tais como a Esclerose Múltipla. Este estudo foi, portanto, concebido para avaliar o efeito da eletroacupuntura sobre a qualidade de vida de pacientes com Esclerose Múltipla tratados com imunomoduladores e na modulação da resposta imune na encefalomielite autoimune experimental. No final do estudo foi observado que a Eletroacupuntura promove a melhora em vários aspectos da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com Esclerose Múltipla, especialmente a dor, e na Encefalomielite Autoimune (alérgica) Experimental foi observado que existe uma modificação da resposta imunológica. Além disso, os resultados também sugerem que o uso rotineiro de um questionário de autoavaliação da qualidade da vida deve ser incluído nas avaliações clínicas regulares dos pacientes
Abstract: Acupuncture is one of the oldest forms of treatment that has survived and evolved not only in the Far East (China), but around the world. The technique involves inserting needles at various levels of depth of the skin at specific points called "Acupoints" and can be stimulated manually or with a low voltage electrical current (electroacupuncture). It is part of a set of therapeutic techniques the traditional chinese medicine and is currently practiced as primary therapy and adjuvant for a variety of diseases and chronic conditions. On the other hand the MS is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system characterized by infiltration of immune cells in this compartment, with destruction of myelin and oligodendrocytes loss. It is the most common of the autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system and is a disease that mostly affects young adults, being more common in women, causing multiple signs and symptoms of neurological dysfunction. Approximately 85% of patients present form recurrent-remitting MS (relapsing/remitting), which presenting symptom of neurological events (exacerbation, relapse or attack) with periods of stabilization or improvement (remission). Modern immunomodulatory therapies have been employed in the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, however, do not alleviate many of the symptoms such as pain and depression, leading to deterioration in quality of life. Patients, therefore, seek alternative treatments such as acupuncture, although the benefits of these treatments have not been objectively evaluated. The use of model experimental autoimmune encephalitis has brought large contributions to the understanding of mechanisms and understanding the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases such as MS. This study was therefore designed to evaluate the effect of electro on the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis treated with immunomodulators and modulation of immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. At the end of the study it was observed that electroacupuncture improved in various aspects of quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis, especially pain, and it was observed that electroacupuncture modifies the immune response in the Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Experimental. Moreover, the results also suggest that the routine use of a self-assessment of quality of life should be included in regular clinical evaluations of patients
Doutorado
Farmacologia
Mestre em Farmacologia
Lüdde, Johanna. "Die Funktionen der Konversion chinesischer Studierender in Deutschland zum Christentum (protestantischer Prägung) am Beispiel einer chinesischen christlichen Gemeinde in einer deutschen Großstadt." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-147201.
Full textLukic, Boris. "Beyond the Hype Euro-Chinese Joint Ventures in the Automobile Industry /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02603801001/$FILE/02603801001.pdf.
Full textBucher, Ida. "Chinesische Gegenwartsliteratur : eine Perspektive gesellschaftlichen Wandels der achtziger Jahre /." Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349267290.
Full textTolentino, Flora. "Efeito de um tratamento com auriculoterapia na dor, funcionalidade e mobilidade de adultos com dor lombar crônica /." Rio Claro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136212.
Full textBanca: Afonso Antonio Machado
Banca: Mary Hellen Morcelli Gotardo
Resumo: Introdução: A lombalgia acomete grande parte da população mundial, podendo provocar, além da dor, diminuição da capacidade funcional e da mobilidade lombar. Uma das formas de tratamento da dor lombar é a auriculoterapia, técnica de acupuntura que utiliza o pavilhão auricular para tratar diversas enfermidades. Objetivos: Verificar se houve diminuição do quadro álgico e aumento da funcionalidade e mobilidade lombar em indivíduos com lombalgia crônica inespecífica após terem sido submetidos a um tratamento com auriculoterapia, além de verificar se houve diferença entre a intervenção realizada com agulhas e sementes. Métodos: Estudo clínico randomizado, com participantes de 18 a 60 anos portadores de dor lombar crônica inespecífica há pelo menos três meses, de ambos os sexos, divididos em três grupos, agulha (n=8), semente (n=8) e controle (n=6). Os grupos agulha e semente receberam quatro sessões com auriculoterapia, uma por semana, todos nos mesmos pontos auriculares, e o grupo controle não recebeu intervenção até o término do tratamento com os grupos experimentais. Para a avaliação das variáveis dor, funcionalidade e mobilidade lombar, foram utilizados em todos os grupos os instrumentos Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), Questionário de incapacidade lombar de Quebec (QILQ), Teste de Sentado para de Pé (TSP) e Teste de Schober, na primeira semana e após quatro semanas. Os testes usados para análise dos dados foram ANOVA Two Way medidas repetidas, Teste t pareado e ANOVA com post hoc de Bonferroni, com nível de significância de 5% (p0,05). Resultados e discussão: Foi verificado que houve uma diferença significativa para as variáveis EVA (p=0,001), QILQ (p=0,003) e TSP (p=0,033), indicando assim que houve uma diminuição na dor e um aumento da funcionalidade após o tratamento nos grupos experimentais, ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Introduction: Low back pain affects much of the world population and may cause, in addition to pain, decrease of functional capacity and lumbar mobility. One way to treat low back pain is the auricular acupuncture technique that uses the ear to treat various diseases. Objectives: To verify if there was a reduction of pain symptoms and increase of the functionality and lumbar mobility in individuals with chronic nonspecific low back pain after having undergone a treatment with auriculartherapy, and see if there was a difference between the intervention performed with needles and seeds. Methods: Randomized clinical trial with participants from 18 to 60 years with chronic nonspecific low back pain for at least three months, of both sexes, divided into three groups, needle (n = 8), seed (n = 8) and control (n = 6). The needle and seed groups received four sessions with auriculartherapy, one per week, all in the same auricular points, and the control group received no intervention until the end of treatment with the experimental groups. For the evaluation of pain variables, functionality and lumbar mobility, it was used in all groups the instruments Visual Analogue Scale, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale Questionnaire, Sit-to-Stand-Test and Schober Test in the first week and after four weeks. The tests used for data analysis were Two Way ANOVA repeated measures, paired t-test and ANOVA with Bonferroni's post hoc, with significance level of 5% (p0.05). Results and discussion: It was found that there was a significant difference for the EVA variables (p=0.001), QILQ (p=0.003) and TSP (p=0.033), indicating that there was a decrease in pain and an increase in functionality after treatment in the experimental groups, and no difference was found in the lumbar mobility after treatment. No difference between the treatment carried out with needles and seeds ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
MOURA, Caroline de Castro. "Ação da acupuntura auricular chinesa sobre a dor crônica em pessoas com distúrbios musculoesqueléticos na coluna vertebral: ensaio clínico randomizado." Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 2016. https://bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/1009.
Full textChronic pain is one of the main complaints of people with disorders related to the musculoskeletal system; it produces negative impact on the quality of their lives, besides economic and social consequences. Thus, integrative and complementary practices have been used, highlighting auricular acupuncture, in order to reduce chronic painful experience. This intervention consists of an acupuncture therapy technique that works stimulating specific reflex points in the ear, relieving signs and symptoms of various diseases, among them pain. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Chinese auricular acupuncture on chronic pain in people with musculoskeletal disorders in the spine. This is a randomized clinical trial held between June 2015 and March 2016. The final sample consisted of 110 people with chronic pain in the spine, for at least three months, registered on the waiting list of the physical therapy clinic and server’s integrated assistance center at UNIFAL-MG. After the initial evaluation, the participants were divided into three groups through randomization: A treated group (n = 37), which received 05 auricular acupuncture sessions based on the precepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine; a placebo group (n = 36) who underwent auricular acupuncture with stimulation points that did not have any connection with the observation focus; and a control group (n = 37) who did not receive the intervention headset. A trained professional evaluated all participants, in three stages: first (before any intervention); a week after the last session of auricular acupuncture, and 15 days after the second evaluation (follow up). The subject characterization instrument, Brief Pain Inventory, and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire were used, besides the nociceptive threshold in front of mechanical stimulation’s assessment, carried out with the aid of a digital algometry, and tissue temperature evaluation measured by means of a thermo-graphic camera. Data were analyzed with the intention of treating and the statistical analysis was performed through the following tests: Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, followed by the Student-Newman Keuls, when necessary; as well as paired McNemar and Wilcoxon. The results showed that pain severity and its interference with daily activities decreased in the treated and placebo groups during the treatment period and remained the same in the follow-up assessment only for the placebo group. Moreover, auricular acupuncture also provided a significant pain relief in these two groups; however, this decreased in the treated group in the follow up evaluation but stayed the same for the placebo group. There was also a reduction in physical disability, for both treated and placebo groups, being more significant for the treated group, and remained the same in the follow up evaluation for both. Furthermore, there was increased tissue temperature between the final and follow-up assessments for both treated and placebo groups. The control group did not show any significant influence for these variables. The nociceptive threshold in front of mechanical stimulation showed no significant variations. Thus, the effect of Chinese auricular acupuncture is clear in behavioral and physiological parameters of chronic pain in the spine.
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Saidah, Rassen. "Tratamento das algias do joelho pela acupuntura com a utilização da técnica "ao oposto" da medicina tradicional chinesa." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 1997. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/220.
Full textThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the result of the knee pain treatment using The Opposite Side Technique from the Traditional Chinese Medicine. Thirty-six patients with unilateral gonalgia were studied. 44.44% (16) with osteoarthrosis, 30.55% (11) with patella femural osteoarthrosis, 11.11% (4) with severe osteoarthrosis, 11.11% (4) with patella chrondomalacy and 2.77% (1) with synovial plica. The patients were divided in two groups: Group I (Acupuncture) were eighteen, who submitted to 20 acupuncture sessions, where it was used points of counter to lateral acupuncture to the affected knee and acupuncture points to the distance according to the Traditional Chinese Medicine and to the acupuncture neurophisiologic action standard to select these points for the treatment, and Group II (Phisiotherapy) also eighteen, who submitted to 20 physiotherapeutic sessions and antiinflamatory non steroid (AINS) medicines. According to the results from the statistical analysis, non-parametric, of the subjective data (the intensity of the described pain, difficulty in walking, in crouching, in going upstairs and downstairs, in running, in jumping, in claudicant motion, in making use of some walking support) as the objective parameters ( the restriction of the flexional moviment and also the one of the knee extension moviment, and the arc moviment) showed good results in all the studied parameters. The most refractory parameters were the objective ones above mentioned. The Jue Yin (Liver) energetic channel of the foot showed to be the most affected (22.22%), followed by the associations of the Jue Yin (Liver) and the Tae Yang (Bladder) energetic channel of the foot (22.22%), the Jue Yin (Liver) and the Yang Ming (Stomach) of the foot (16.66%), and the Jue Yin (Liver) and the Shao Yang (Gall Bladder) of the foot (11.11%), and another associations (16.66%). The false-Yang (52.77%) characteristics of disorders were the predominant in relation to the energetic ones followed by the Yin (33.33%) and the Yang (13.88%) disorders of the patients.
O presente estudo tem a finalidade de avaliar o efeito do tratamento das algias do joelho utilizando a técnica "ao oposto" da medicina tradicional chinesa. Foram estudados 36 pacientes, portadores de gonalgia unilateral, dos quais 44,44% (16) eram portadores de osteoartrose, 30,55% (11) de osteoartrose patelo-femural, 11,11% (4) de osteoartrose grave, 11,11% (4) de condromalácea de patela e 2,77% (1) de plica sinovial. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos. Todos os pacientes do grupo I (acupuntura), 18, foram submetidos a 20 sessões de acupuntura, utilizando-se pontos de acupuntura contra-lateral ao joelho afetado e, pontos de acupuntura à distância, obedecendo-se aos critérios da medicina tradicional chinesa e aos critérios neurofisiológicos de ação da acupuntura, na eleição destes pontos para o tratamento, e os pacientes do grupo II (fisioterapia), 18, foram submetidos a 20 sessões de fisioterapia e administração de antiinflamatórios não esteróides (aine). A análise estatística não paramétrica dos resultados obtidos nos dados subjetivos (intensidade da dor relatada, dificuldade de andar, de agachar, de subir e descer escadas, de correr, de pular, de marcha claudicante, de uso de apoio para andar), como os parâmetros objetivos (limitação do movimento do joelho) evidenciou bons resultados em todos os parâmetros estudados. Os parâmetros mais refratários ao tratamento, foram os parâmetros objetivos, citados acima. O canal de energia jue yin (fígado) do pé mostrou ser o mais acometido (22,22%), seguido das associações dos canais de energia jue yin (fígado) e tae yang (bexiga) do pé (22,22%), jue yin (fígado e yang ming (estômago) do pé (16,66%), jue yin (fígado) e shao yang (vesícula biliar) do pé (11,11%), jue yin (fígado), yang ming (estômago) e shao yang (vesícula biliar) do pé (11,11%) e outras associações (16,66%). Em relação às características energéticas, houve a predominância de afecções de característica falso-yang (52,77%), seguida das afecções yin (33,33%) e das afecções yang (13,88%) dos pacientes.
Fang, Weigui. "Selbstreflexion in der Zeit des Erwachens und des Widerstands : moderne chinesische Literatur 1919 - 1949." Wiesbaden Harrassowitz, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2784156&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
Full textZou, Yunru. "Schi-king : das "Liederbuch Chinas" in Albert Ehrensteins Nachdichtung ; ein Beispiel der Rezeption chinesischer Lyrik in Deutschland zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts /." St. Ingbert : Röhrig, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2776745&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textRüegg, Willy. "Die Chinesische Revolution in der Berichterstattung der Basler Mission /." Zürich : ADAG Administration und Druck, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361481848.
Full textChen, Chi-Hua. "Stabilität als Zielorientierung in den 1990er Jahren die Einbeziehung der Intellektuellen in das Herrschaftssystem der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas am Beispiel der "Demokratischen Parteien" /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970066139.
Full textZhang, Dongshu. "Seelentrauma : die psychoanalyse in der modernen chinesischen Literatur (1919-1949) /." Frankfurt am Main ; Bern ; New-York ; Paris : Lang, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37753043k.
Full textMoll-Murata, Christine. "Die chinesische Regionalbeschreibung : Entwicklung und Funktion einer Quellengattung, dargestellt am Beispiel der Präfekturbeschreibungen von Hangzhou /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401120637.
Full textBöhme, Rainer. "Chinas Landesverteidigung am Beginn der 2020er Jahre: Weißbuch zu Chinas Militärstrategie." DGKSP-Diskussionspapiere. ISSN: 2627-3470, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A37767.
Full textDias, Paulo AraÃjo. "Efeitos da acupuntura,eletroacupuntura e moxabustÃo na qualidade de vida e no controle da dor em mulheres fibromiÃlgicas." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9039.
Full textA dor à uma das principais causas do sofrimento humano, aflige a humanidade desde o inicio de sua existÃncia e, independentemente de seu carÃter agudo ou crÃnico, desencadeia no homem alteraÃÃes nos padrÃes de sono, apetite e libido, irritabilidade, diminuiÃÃo da capacidade de concentraÃÃo, alÃm de dificuldades em atividades familiares, profissionais e sociais. A fibromialgia (FB) à uma sÃndrome musculoesquelÃtica crÃnica caracterizada por dor generalizada, de etiologia ainda nÃo completamente esclarecida, que ocorre predominantemente em indivÃduos de cor branca, afetando 2,5% da populaÃÃo brasileira, com maior incidÃncia no sexo feminino, na fase produtiva (antes dos 50 anos de idade), podendo tambÃm afetar crianÃas e idosos. Na ausÃncia de marcadores especÃficos, o diagnÃstico da FB à baseado em achados clÃnicos conforme critÃrios estabelecidos pelo American College of Rheumatology: dor generalizada presente no esqueleto axial e em ambos os hemicorpos, acima e abaixo da cintura, presenÃa de 11 ou mais dos18 tender points e dor crÃnica por mais de 3 meses. O tratamento da FB tem como objetivo reduzir a dor e os sintomas associados e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Antidepressivos associados a tratamentos nÃo farmacolÃgicos incluindo exercÃcios aerÃbicos de baixo impacto, alongamentos, programas de fortalecimento ou relaxamento muscular, reabilitaÃÃo e fisioterapia tÃm sido usados com resultados nem sempre satisfatÃrios. Outras terapias sÃo recomendadas, como balneoterapia, termoterapia, terapia magnÃtica, homeopatia, manipulaÃÃo manual, dietoterapia, musicoterapia e acupuntura, pelos seus efeitos auto-reguladores, analgÃsicos e antiinflamatÃrios. Na busca de outras opÃÃes terapÃuticas, este estudo objetiva avaliar os efeitos da acupuntura, da eletro- acupuntura e da moxabustÃo sobre a dor e a qualidade de vida em mulheres fibromiÃlgicas. Participaram do estudo 30 mulheres com idades entre 20 e 60 anos (mÃdia 46,90Â9,24), selecionadas segundo critÃrios prÃ-definidos, portadoras de fibromialgia, que apresentavam dor de intensidade moderada a grave (Algometria de Fischer <4kg/cm2). As pacientes foram distribuÃdas aleatoriamente em trÃs grupos (n=10) e tratadas com acupuntura (AC) [G-1], eletroacupuntura (EAC) [G-2] e moxabustÃo (MX) [G-3], durante 8 semanas (sessÃes semanais). Agulhas de aÃo inoxidÃvel foram inseridas em acupontos especÃficos bilateralmente (Neiguan/PC-6, Hegu/IG-4, Yanglingquan/VB-34, Sanyinjiao/BP-6 e Taichong/F-3) em todas as pacientes e retidas por 30 minutos. Adicionalmente, foram aplicadas a EAC (G-2) ou a MX (G-3) durante 30 minutos. Para avaliaÃÃo da intensidade da dor foram utilizados o questionÃrio McGill, a Escala de Faces de Wong-Baker e o AlgÃmetro de Fischer. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada utilizando o questionÃrio The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), traduzido, adaptado e validado para a lÃngua portuguesa em 1999. Os dados foram tabulados utilizando-se o software Excel para Windows 2007 da Microsoft Corporation (U.S.A.) e analisados pelo programa de anÃlise estatÃstica GraphPad Prism v.5.00 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CalifÃrnia, U.S.A). Os resultados mostram que nenhum dos trÃs mÃtodos de tratamento utilizados no estudo (AC, EAC, MX) promove reduÃÃo da dor em mulheres fibromiÃlgicas, apÃs 8 semanas de tratamento. Por outro lado, tanto a EAC como a MX melhoram a saÃde mental; a AC promove a melhora da vitalidade nessas pacientes.
Pain is one of the major causes of human suffering, afflicted humanity since the beginning of its existence and, regardless of its acute or chronic character, triggers in man changes in sleep patterns, appetite and libido, irritability, decreased ability to concentrate, in addition to difficulties in family, professional and social activities. Fibromyalgia (FB) is a syndrome characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, etiology not yet fully clarified, that occurs predominantly in white individuals, affecting 2.5% of the Brazilian population, with higher incidence in females, in the productive phase (before 50 years of age), and may also affect children and the elderly. In the absence of specific markers, the diagnosis of FB is based on clinical findings according to criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology: widespread pain present in the axial skeleton and in both hemibodies, above and below the waist, presence of 11 or more of the 18 tender points and chronic pain for more than 3 months. FB treatment aims to reduce pain and associated symptoms and improve quality of life. Antidepressants associated with non-pharmacological treatments including low impact aerobic, stretching, strengthening programs, or muscle relaxation, rehabilitation and physical therapy have been used with results not always satisfactory. Other therapies such as balneotherapy, thermotherapy, magnetic therapy, homeopathy, manual handling, dietotherapy, music therapy and acupuncture are recommended for its self-regulatory, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. In search of other therapeutic options, this study aims to evaluate the effects of acupuncture, electroacupuncture and moxibu stion on the pain and quality of life in fibromyalgic women. Thirty women aged between 20 and 60 years (mean age 46.90Â9.24), selected according to predefined criteria, with FB, who had pain of moderate to severe intensity (<4kg/cm2) were included in the study. The patients were randomized, distributed in three groups (n=10) and treated with acupuncture (AC) [G-1], electroacupuncture (EAC) [G-2] and moxibustion (MX) [G-3], during 8 weeks (weekly sessions). Stainless steel needles were inserted into specific acupoints bilaterally (Neiguan/PC-6, Hegu/G-4, Yanglingquan/VB-34, Sanyinjiao/BP-6 and Taichong/F-3) in all patients, and retained for 30 minutes. Additionally, EAC (G-2) or MX (G-3) were applied during 30 minutes. To evaluate the intensity of the pain the McGill questionnaire, the Wong-Baker Faces Scale and the Fischer Algometer device were used. The quality of life was assessed using the questionnaire The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), translated, adapted and validated for the Portuguese language in 1999.The data was tabulated using the Excel 2007 software for Windows  from Microsoft Corporation (U.S.A). GraphPad Prism  v. 5.00 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, California, U.S.A) program was used for statistical analysis. The results show that none of the three treatment methods used in the study (AC, EAC, MX) promotes reduction of pain in fibromyalgic women, after 8 weeks of treatment. However, both EAC as MX treatments improve the mental health. Additionally, the AC improves vitality in these patients.
Bezerra, José Nilson Araújo. "Acupuntura em lombalgia crônica: ensaio randomizado em Unidade de Saúde da Família do Sistema Único de Saúde no Amazonas." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2012. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4812.
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This was a randomized trial conducted in family health unit in the city of Manaus - Amazonas. The study aimed to examine, in the context of primary health care of the family if the Ryodoraku Acupuncture (AR) and Integrated Neuromuscular Acupoint System (SANMI) are effective for treatment of uncomplicated chronic low back pain in the Family Health Unit of SUS in Manaus, Amazonas. The study was prospective, of intervention in the form of randomized clinical trial comparing open with five arms, with two therapeutic groups, RA and SANMI and two control groups, Simulated Acupuncture (AS) and Care Standard (CP) in patients with uncomplicated low back pain, assisted under the primary health care. The primary outcome was the change in score of Roland-Morris score before and after intervention, while secondary outcomes included changes in indices of quality of life (SF-36) and Visual Analog Scale of pain before and after interventions. Patients were assessed by bioelectric Ryodoraku diagnosis and SANMI. The results showed statistically significant change in AR and SANMI groups when compared to the AS and CP groups, in the scores of Disability Questionnaire Roland-Morris - QIRM (p = 0.000), in the Visual Analogue Scale - VAS (p = 0.000 ), in the SANMI (p = 0.000) and in the eight domains of the SF-36 (p = 0.000). The AS was higher than in CP QIRM scores (p = 0.000), VAS (p = 0.000), SANMI (p = 0.001) and in the eight domains of the SF-36 (p = 0.000). The acupuncture was effective for the treatment of uncomplicated lower back pain, reducing pain, disability and improving quality of life. The study revealed a flaw in the standard care of low back pain in primary health care of Manaus.
Trata-se de ensaio randomizado realizado em unidade de saúde da família da cidade de Manaus – Amazonas. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar, no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde da família, se a Acupuntura Ryodoraku (AR) e o Sistema de Acuponto Neuromuscular Integrado (SANMI) são efetivos para tratamento da dor lombar crônica não complicada, em Unidade de Saúde da Família do SUS, em Manaus, Amazonas. O estudo foi prospectivo, de intervenção sob a forma de ensaio clínico randomizado aberto com cinco braços comparativos, com dois grupos terapêuticos, AR e SANMI e dois grupos controle, Acupuntura Simulada (AS) e Cuidados Padrão (CP), em pacientes com dor lombar não complicada, assistidos no âmbito dos cuidados primários em saúde. O desenlace primário foi a variação na pontuação do score de Roland-Morris antes e após as intervenções, enquanto os desenlaces secundários incluíram as variações nos índices de qualidade de vida (SF-36) e Escala Visual Analógica de dor, antes e depois das intervenções. Os pacientes foram avaliados pelo SANMI e pelo diagnóstico bioelétrico Ryodoraku. Os resultados mostraram variação estatisticamente significativa nos grupos de AR e SANMI, quando comparados aos grupos de AS e CP, nos escores do Questionário de Incapacidade de Roland-Morris - QIRM (p=0,000), da Escala Visual Analógica – EVA (p=0,000), do SANMI (p=0,000) e dos oito domínios do SF-36 (p=0,000). A AS foi superior aos CP nos escores do QIRM (p=0,000), da EVA (p=0,000) do SANMI (p=0,001) e nos oito domínios do SF-36 (p=0,000). A acupuntura foi efetiva para o tratamento de dor lombar não complicada, reduzindo a dor, a incapacidade e melhorando a qualidade de vida. O estudo revelou uma falha nos cuidados padrão da dor lombar na atenção primária em saúde de Manaus
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