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1

Burusratanaphand, Walwipha. "Chinese Identity in Thailand." Asian Journal of Social Science 23, no. 1 (1995): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/030382495x00042.

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2

Montesano, Michael. "Beyond the Assimilation Fixation: Skinner and the Possibility of a Spatial Approach to Twentieth-Century Thai History." Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no. 2 (2005): 184–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639166.

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AbstractG. William Skinner's early work on the Chinese of Thailand anticipated the spatial concerns that he later brought to the study of Chinese history. The present article revisits Skinner's 1957 classic “Chinese Society in Thailand” to highlight its overlooked spatial dimension and its emphasis on the role of Chinese in patterns of spatial change in Thai history. It then applies the formal approaches pioneered in Skinner's work on spatial dimensions of Chinese history to the Thai case. A two-factor regional-systems model for twentieth-century Thailand is developed in explicit imitation of Skinner's modeling of China's “macroregions.” The model illustrates long-term trends toward the tighter integration of Thailand's Bangkok-centered national-level regional system, the importance of numerous patterns of more local spatial change, the significance of extra-systemic influences on the system, and the role of Chinese as significant participants and agents in each of these processes. Results also suggest the need for further work on spatial dimensions of modern Thai and Southeast Asian history and on the role of Chinese as agents of spatial change in the region.
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3

Manomaiviboon, Prapin. "Chinese Language Teaching in Thailand." MANUSYA 7, no. 3 (2004): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00703003.

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This article is about the present day teaching and learning of Chinese in Thailand, particularly over the past seven to eight years. However, before dealing with the state of current teaching and learning, this article will present a concise historical version of Chinese language education in Thailand, so that readers will get a perspective and will be aware of diverse factors affecting Chinese teaching in the country.
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4

Keorite, Mathavee, and Huang Pan. "The impacts of Chinese direct investment in Thailand on the Sino-Thai bilateral trade." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2015-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impacts of Chinese direct investment in Thailand on the Sino-Thai bilateral trade. The economic relationship between Thailand and China has been strengthened through both trade and Chinese direct investment in Thailand for past decades. Design/methodology/approach – AR(p) model was used to examine the effects of Chinese direct investment on both Thailand exports and Thailand imports. Findings – This paper shows that Chinese direct investment in Thailand has contributed to the decrease of intermediate goods of Thailand exports to China. On the other hand, Chinese direct investment has contributed to the increase of finished products of Thailand exports to China. In addition, Chinese direct investment in Thailand has contributed to increase of Thailand imports from China. This suggests that strengthening cooperation for economic growth in either of the two countries can generate mutual benefits through trade. Research limitations/implications – The studies focus only on the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on trade, while the effects of trade on FDI are neglected. Practical implications – Policies should be devised to reduce reliance on exports of raw and semi-raw materials by turning on to final products with more value-added products and should improve the equality of infrastructure in the country to attract more FDI into the economy. Originality/value – This paper provides evidence that Chinese direct investment in Thailand is an important determinant factor of the rapid growth of the bilateral trade. It also shows that the appreciation of Thai Baht against Chinese RMB is associated with a decrease in Thailand trade surplus in the bilateral trade.
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5

Hill, Ann Maxwell. "Chinese Funerals and Chinese Ethnicity in Chiang Mai, Thailand." Ethnology 31, no. 4 (October 1992): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3773423.

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6

Thomson, Curtis N. "Political Identity among Chinese in Thailand." Geographical Review 83, no. 4 (October 1993): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215822.

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7

Formoso, Bernard. "Chinese Temples and Philanthropic Associations in Thailand." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 2 (September 1996): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400021044.

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Among the Chinese associations in Thailand which who have shown the highest rate of expansion the last decades have a philanthropic aim. This paper places such associations in their social, historical, and religious context, and describes their multifarious activities, showing that they play an important role in the persistence of Chinese identity in Thailand.
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8

Huang, Xiao Ling, Athapol Ruangkanjanases, and Chenin Chen. "Factors Influencing Chinese Firms’ Decision Making in Foreign Direct Investment in Thailand." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 5, no. 6 (December 2014): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2014.v5.417.

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9

Rangsimaporn, Paradorn. "Kazakhstan-Thailand Relations: Past Ties and Future Prospects." 1 (72), no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2020-73-2-32-37.

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The article examines relations between Kazakhstan and Thailand. It looks at their political, economic and socio-cultural relations as well as their cooperation within multilateral fora so far. It then examines the prospects for future cooperation and puts forward the view that relations are likely to be enhanced due to increasing interest in each other. Kazakhstan’s central role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative has attracted Thailand’s greater attention, while Kazakhstan seeks to enhance relations with Thailand, as well as other ASEAN countries, to bring greater balance in its relations and provide some counterweight to increasing Chinese economic influence.
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10

Nozaki, Kenji, and Jingwei Shu. "FDI Directed to Thailand by Chinese Enterprises for Circumlocutory Export." Journal of Asian Development 3, no. 2 (May 22, 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v3i2.11116.

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The authors have conducted a survey to clarify FDI by Chinese enterprises in Thailand. The aim of our research is to verify the hypothesis that avoiding trade friction is an important determinant of China’s outward FDI, through detailed investigation of individual project. Another aim is to confirm the trends of exports of the items involved from both China and Thailand. We discuss the role of FDI investment in relation to the behavior of the enterprises involved. Literatures indicate that multiple factors influence FDI, including trade barriers. We analyzed individual investment data from the BOI of Thailand. We found that, during 2007 to 2014, 94 projects out of a total of 240 intended to produce items which caused trade friction when exported from China. In fact, 12 of these 94 projects announced that they invested in Thailand to avoid trade frictions. Based on these results, we conclude that a substantial portion of China’s outward FDI in Thailand is to prevent trade friction by aiming to export from Thailand. Exports of such goods from China continue to increase, whereas exports from Thailand are stagnant. A plausible explanation is that these investments were conducted by less competitive enterprises in China.
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11

WALSH, JOHN. "CHINESE TOURISM IN THAILAND: EXPERIENCES AND SATISFACTION." ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism 6, no. 2 (December 6, 2007): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2007.6.2.04.

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12

Donnapee, Sineeporn, Ketwaraporn Wongpim, and Anchalee Chuthaputti. "The regulation of Chinese medicine in Thailand." Longhua Chinese Medicine 4 (March 2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/lcm-20-36.

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13

Duan, Ying. "Kuomintang Soldiers and Their Descendants in Northern Thailand: An Ethnographic Study." Journal of Chinese Overseas 4, no. 2 (2008): 238–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325408788691282.

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AbstractThis research explores the community and the life of the Yunnanese Chinese comprising KMT soldiers and their descendants in northern Thailand. By describing three generations of these villagers, the article shows how the original Kuomintang soldiers and their descendants have adapted to life in northern Thailand, and become a category of Chinese there. Despite the influence of Thai culture especially on the young, certain aspects of Chinese tradition have remained important for their cultural identity, while Chinese education reinforces the socialization of Chinese cultural values.
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14

Zhang, Minyang, and Fuangfa Ampornstira. "Comparison of Chinese Tourists’ Expectations and Perceptions on Seaside Resort Areas’ Service Quality: A Case of Chinese Tourists in Southern Region of Thailand." International Business Research 13, no. 6 (May 8, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n6p13.

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The objectives of this study were to analyze the Chinese tourists' expectation and perception gaps of service quality in southern Thailand's seaside resorts, to study the items of service quality that are satisfied by Chinese tourists in southern Thailand's seaside resorts, to study the items of service quality that are dissatisfied by Chinese tourists in southern Thailand's seaside resorts. The researcher used the survey questionnaire to collect data from 400 Chinese tourists who visited seaside resort areas in the southern region of Thailand and used descriptive statistics. The results found that Chinese tourists think some perceptions exceed their expectations, such as supporting online bookings in seaside areas, the staffs provide personalized service, the staffs are respectful, use polite language, smile service towards Chinese tourists, the seaside resorts have technical support. However, Chinese tourists think some perceptions can't reach their expectations, as for the price, it doesn’t have a reasonable price for food items, accommodation, traffic, commodity, and entertainment. As for the staff, it doesn’t have a first-class ability to handle emergencies, they can’t provide fast services. As for the managers of resort areas, it doesn’t have enough legal frameworks in protecting Chinese tourists. The study recommends that the managers of seaside resort areas in southern Thailand need control of the cost of accommodation, food, transportation, commodities to be more rationalized. Additionally, managers should introduce laws and policies to protect the rights and interests of Chinese tourists, improve the ability of staff to handle emergencies and provide fast service for Chinese tourists.
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15

Bun, Chan Kwok, and Tong Chee Kiong. "Rethinking Assimilation and Ethnicity: The Chinese in Thailand." International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (March 1993): 140–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700107.

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This article critically re-examines some of the major hypotheses about the assimilation process in general and the assimilation of the Chinese in Thailand in particular. We argue that assimilation cannot be seen as a straight line, one-way, lineal process of the Chinese becoming Thai. At the very least, we suggest that assimilation be conceived as a two-way process which, in the long run, will leave the Chinese with something Thai and the Thai with something Chinese. The important theoretical question is no longer whether the Chinese in Thailand have been assimilated or not, but rather how they, as individuals and as a group, go about presenting themselves in their transactions with the Thai and other Chinese, and why. The analytical focus will thus be on the dynamics of social transactions within and between ethnic boundaries. What typically happens when an ethnic actor stays within his or her own ethnic boundary? What motivates him or her to cross it? The primordialists on the one hand and the situationists on the other answer these questions in seemingly contrasting ways. We maintain in this article that this need not be so. It is our suggestion that some fundamental, classical dichotomies in sociology, such as instrumental and expressive functions, public and private place, and secondary and primary status, be retrieved and used creatively as strategic conceptual building blocks in the overall task of theory-building in the field of ethnic studies.
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16

Hamilton, Annette. "PERFORMING IDENTITIES: TWO CHINESE RITES IN SOUTHERN THAILAND." International Journal of Asian Studies 5, no. 2 (July 2008): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591408000028.

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AbstractThe cults and ritual practices of the Sino-Thai communities of southern Thailand are a distinctive aspect of a region in which Chinese heritage has a high degree of social significance. Chinese came to the Malay Peninsula in several waves; many settlers arrived as early as the sixteenth century, and others flooded into the region to work in tin-mines and rubber plantations in the nineteenth century. Although now “Thai” in many respects, the descendants of Chinese immigrants in the south retain a distinctive identity, visibly expressed in the annual ritual cycle focused on specific rites and temples. These events provide a sense of connection to ancestral origins, but also make important statements about the contemporary position of Chinese descendants in a complex multiracial context. Tourism, both national and transnational, has played an important role in the expansion of ritual performance. During the capitalist boom years of the 1990s, elements of Chinese identity became a valued social marker in Thailand and some aspects of the southern cultural and ritual practices were adopted more widely, although most of the Sino-Thai descendants outside the south had little or no understanding of the origins or meaning of the practices. This paper examines rites performed annually in two southern Thai towns, investigating how they reflect complex negotiations of ethnic identity vis-à-vis national and regional contexts.
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17

Han, Jianghua. "A Study on Identity of New Chinese Immigrants in Bangkok." Asian Social Science 16, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p87.

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Survey results of this study have showed that: The Chinese new immigrants in Bangkok have a consistency on ethnic identity; they all agree that they are Chinese. However, on the national identity and cultural identity, the identity of them has multi-tendency. There are 45.29% respondents identify China, 30.63% respondents identify Thailand, and 24.08% respondents identify both China and Thailand. The degree of identifying China of them has declined with the increase of their settlement years in Bangkok; however, their degree of identifying Thailand has increased with the increase of settlement years in Bangkok. The cultural identity is very complicated, they are increasingly accepting and identifying Thai culture with the increase of their settlement years in Bangkok; however, they did not deny or abandon Chinese culture, lots of people still identify Chinese culture. Especially in the identity of traditional culture, in general, the degree of identifying Chinese traditional culture of them has declined with the increase of their settlement years in Bangkok; however, the proportion of people who identify Chinese traditional culture is still much higher than people who identify Thai traditional culture.
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18

Untong, Akarapong, Vicente Ramos, Mingsarn Kaosa-Ard, and Javier Rey-Maquieira. "Tourism Demand Analysis of Chinese Arrivals in Thailand." Tourism Economics 21, no. 6 (December 2015): 1221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/te.2015.0520.

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19

Bun, Chan Kwok, and Tong Chee Kiong. "Rethinking Assimilation and Ethnicity: The Chinese in Thailand." International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (1993): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546705.

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20

Pongsapich, Amara. "Chinese Settlers and Their Role in Modern Thailand." Asian Journal of Social Science 23, no. 1 (1995): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/030382495x00024.

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21

Pyatt, T. Roger. "Chinese Business Networks and Entrepreneurial Clans in Thailand." Asia Pacific Business Review 3, no. 2 (January 1996): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602389600000080.

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22

Moskalev, Petr E. "On the Chinese Origins of the Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 2(51) (2021): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-2-2-51-309-318.

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The article is dedicated the certain aspects of the biography of Thaksin Shinawatra – a former Prime-Minister of Thailand (2001–2006) and one of the wealthiest businessmen in the history of Thailand are described. The history of his family is told from the moment of the arrival of his great-grandfather from China to Thailand, up to the moment when Thaksin was forced to step down from office as a result of the coup d’etat in 2006.
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23

Barton, Jintana T. "A Comparative Study of Chinese Musical Activities in Chinese and Thai Cultural Contexts." MANUSYA 10, no. 2 (2007): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01002001.

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This research explores the influence of Chinese music as it is reflected in cultural activities in China and Thailand. In China, music has been used since long before the time of Confucius (551-479 BC) as a learning tool, and the Chinese who migrated into Southeast Asia and ultimately Thailand brought their music with them. In Thai society, Chinese music has been used in traditional ways. Although the music remains closer to what was brought with the immigrants, it has been adopted into Thai society in ways that go far beyond the original Chinese use. This research found that some Chinese musical activities have become ingrained into Thai culture and society such as Lion Dance group performances in the processions for the ceremonial candle (Tian Phansa), the Khan Mak procession, and the Songkran Festival procession. The Lion Dance group also has a photo of a famous Thai monk on the front of a big drum. We also found that the khim is the most popular Chinese musical instrument among Thai people.
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24

Reynolds, E. Bruce. "“International Orphans” — The Chinese in Thailand During World War II." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (September 1997): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400014508.

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An examination of Japanese efforts to gain the cooperation of the intrinsically hostile, but economically vital Overseas Chinese community in Thailand, this article also focuses on the impact of the Japanese wartime presence on the troubled relationship between the Chinese and the Thai authorities, and the success of Chinese entrepreneurs in turning adversity to advantage.
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Liu, Xinyi, Zhiyong Li, Qiqi Zhang, and Yue Zhang. "Understanding news coverage of tourism safety: a comparative analysis of visitors and non-visitors." Tourism Review 76, no. 4 (May 28, 2021): 788–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-10-2020-0500.

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Purpose This study aims to identify the factors influencing Chinese outbound tourists’ perceptions of safety in Thailand. A media coverage analysis compares the safety perceptions of visitors and non-visitors. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-methods approach was adopted. Based on a content analysis of 204 news items related to safety incidents in Thailand, this paper divides the factors of safety perception into four dimensions. The quantitative data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 370 visitors who have previously visited Thailand and 407 potential visitors yet to visit Thailand. Findings The results demonstrated significant differences in the safety perceptions of visitors and non-visitors, indicating non-visitors’ fear of uncertainty and intolerance of the exotic. The study also confirmed social-demographic characteristics influence destination safety perceptions. For non-visitors, safety issues tend to have a negative influence on future visit intention, but those with previous travel experience have less concerns. Research limitations/implications The findings provide valuable insights to industry practice. More publicity campaigns within the Chinese media may reduce the spillover effects of crisis events and correct the potentially inaccurate images of disease and terrorism risk. Thai government is suggested to develop the Chinese inbound market, improve the quality of tourism infrastructure and standardisation and efficiency of tourism services. Originality/value The media plays a significant role in destination image, tourist decision-making and safety measures imposed by governments. This study identified the factors influencing Chinese outbound tourists’ perceptions of safety in Thailand through an analysis of media coverage. The study provides a better understanding of the differences in safety perceptions between visitors and non-visitors to Thailand. The segmentation of visitors and non-visitors also may help destination managers to cater to differing expectations of safety.
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Cai, Liping A., Carl Boger, and Joseph O'Leary. "The Chinese travelers to Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand: A unique Chinese outbound market." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 3, no. 2 (January 1999): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941669908722014.

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Charoensukmongkol, Peerayuth. "How Chinese expatriates’ cultural intelligence promotes supervisor-subordinate Guanxi with Thai Employees: The mediating effect of expatriates’ benevolence." International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 21, no. 1 (March 11, 2021): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470595821996735.

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This research examines the role of the cultural intelligence (CQ) of Chinese expatriates in supervisory positions at subsidiaries in Thailand, concerning the quality of the supervisor-subordinate guanxi they establish with their Thai employees. Based on the framework of supervisor trust-building, this research tests whether the effect of Chinese expatriates’ CQ on the guanxi established with Thai employees can be mediated by the Chinese expatriates’ benevolence characteristic. This study also examines whether supervisor-subordinate guanxi predicts the Chinese expatriates’ leadership effectiveness. Survey data were collected from 201 dyads of Chinese expatriates and Thai employees at the subsidiaries of Chinese multinational enterprises in Thailand and were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The subsequent results do not significantly support a direct link between the Chinese expatriates’ CQ and supervisor-subordinate guanxi with their Thai employees. However, the effect of Chinese expatriates’ CQ on supervisor-subordinate guanxi is shown to be fully mediated by supervisor benevolence. The analysis also indicates that supervisor-subordinate guanxi significantly explains the leadership effectiveness of Chinese expatriates.
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28

Sirisuwilai, Watcharapon. "CLT in Chines Major’s Comprehensive Chinese Course – A case study of Khon Kaen University, Thailand." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 5, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejser-2018-0045.

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Abstract Nowadays Chinese language is become one of the most important foreign language in Thailand reflexing by the growing popularity of the Chinese language. Traditional Chinese language teaching cause the lack of high communicative competence. Therefore, the study preliminarily attempt to combine the theory of Communicative Language Teaching with Comprehensive Chinese teaching so as to search for a feasible and effective instruction which conforms to the teaching features of comprehensive Chinese course in Khon Kaen University. After Pre-test and Post-test and compared by SPSS (T-Test sig (2-tailed) = 0.00<0.05), the result show that in Listening skill the difference is significant (sig. (2-tailed) = 0.01), Speaking skill the different is significant (sig. (2-tailed) = 0.00), Writing skill the different is significant (sig. (2-tailed) = 0.03), only Reading skill which the difference is no significant(sig. (2-tailed) = 0.324). As a result after a semester using Communicative Language Teaching method in comprehensive Chinese course for Chinese major student in Khon Kaen University, CLT effectively improve student Chinese language achievement and help them to improve their Chinese listening, speaking and writing skill. Moreover, this teaching method is highly recognized by students. This verified the important and necessity of communicative language teaching method to improve Chinese major student Chinese communicative competence.
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Mangmeechai, Aweewan, and Ittisak Jirapornvaree. "Factors Influencing ASEAN and International Students of Higher Education Programs in Thailand." Asian Social Science 15, no. 9 (August 30, 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n9p67.

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This study aims to understand the factors affecting graduate study choices of ASEAN and international students in Thailand. Quantitative and qualitative methods were applied in this study. The result showed that majority of international students between 2013 - 2015 were Chinese while among the ASEAN, students from Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos were the highest. Among 42 factors, the most influential factor was quality of teachers who influence the selection by international students and ASEAN students significantly at the 0.05 level. International students place an emphasis on politics and security, while ASEAN students focus on future career prospects after graduation. The development of Thailand’s competitiveness as an education hub in ASEAN is also possible. Thailand has the knowledge that is needed to enhance developing countries. It is recognized internationally for agriculture, public health, and education.
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Dorairajoo, Saroja. "Peaceful Thai, Violent Malay(-Muslim): A Case Study of the “Problematic” Muslim citizens of Southern Thailand." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 27, no. 2 (September 17, 2009): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v27i2.2544.

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This paper tries to understand why the Malay-speaking Muslims of southern Thailand are viewed perpetual national security threats by looking at some deep-seated identity constructions that aligns Malay identity with violence and Thai identity with peace and patriotism. By insisting that southern Thai Malay-Muslims identify as Thai rather than as Malay, the Thai state and its Buddhist citizens view Malay-Muslims insistence on their Malay identity as not only a rejection of Thai-ness but also as a threat to the sovereignty of the Thai nation-state. By comparing the Thai-Malays with the Thai-Chinese, the most discriminated minority in the history of Thailand, the author argues that forging of economic links within and outside of Thailand has helped the Thai-Chinese attain both political and economic success in Thailand while the promotion of separatist identities such as Malay and Islam have bequeathed the Thai-Malays with a legacy of violence.
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Onyusheva, Irina, Rungnapa Khamboocha, and Nipaporn Muangmutcha. "THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR AND ITS IMPACT ON THAILAND’S ECONOMY." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 2(21) (April 4, 2020): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.2(21).2020.17-32.

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This paper analyzes the economic consequences of the trade war ongoing between the USA and China as applied to Thailand. The paper mainly focuses on the relationship between the global tariffs’ imposition during this US-China trade war as they directly hit several Thai export products as well as the US-China trade war impact on Thai business via dumping goods into Thailand and Thai products intermediately affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods. Recently, it has been illustrated by many researchers and economists that trade wars, especially between those waged between such large economies have adverse economic effects on the global economy and international trade. This paper utilizes PESTEL and also causes and consequences analysis to explain the trends of the US or China exports of goods and services to Thailand, Thai intermediate inputs indirectly affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods and dumping goods into Thailand as the latter could intensify domestic competition.
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Lay, Yoon Fah, and Murugan Rajoo. "AFFECTIVE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SOUTHEAST ASIAN AND EAST ASIAN EIGHTH GRADERS’ SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT IN TIMSS 2015." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 78, no. 6A (December 25, 2020): 1107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.1107.

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Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international comparative study that has been implemented by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) since 1995. This proposed study is aimed to identify the affective factors contributing to eighth graders' science achievement in TIMSS among Southeast Asian and East Asian countries. The freely-downloadable secondary data were analyzed using IEA's International Database (IDB) Analyzer (version 4.0) for TIMSS, a plug-in for SPSS. TIMSS uses an imputation methodology, involving plausible values, to report student performance. This study found that students' views on engaging teaching in science (BSBGESL) were negatively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Thailand, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, and Hong Kong SAR. Students Like Learning Science (BSBGSLS) were positively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong SAR, and Chinese Taipei. Students Confident in Science (BSBGSCS) were positively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Korea, Japan, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Singapore. Students Value Science (BSBGSVS) was positively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Japan, Korea, Thailand, Chinese Taipei, Singapore, and Malaysia. Based on the research findings, policy recommendations were made to the Malaysian Ministry of Education to boost Malaysian eighth graders' science performance in the forthcoming TIMSS studies. Keywords: TIMSS, comparative study, affective factors, science achievement
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Puranaveja, Suphasawatt, Pariwat Poolperm, Preeda Lertwatcharasarakul, Sawang Kesdaengsakonwut, Alongkot Boonsoongnern, Kitcha Urairong, Pravina Kitikoon, et al. "Chinese-like Strain of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, Thailand." Emerging Infectious Diseases 15, no. 7 (July 2009): 1112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1507.081256.

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Forbes, Andrew D. W. "The“Čin‐Hō”(Yunnanese Chinese) Muslims of North Thailand." Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs. Journal 7, no. 1 (January 1986): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602008608715972.

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35

Yang, Wei. "Lost in Thailand: Travel metaphors in contemporary Chinese comedy." East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 1, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc.1.3.377_1.

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36

Selmer, Jan, and Corinna T. de Leon. "CHINESE WORK VALUES IN HONG KONG, SINGAPORE, AND THAILAND." International Journal of Commerce and Management 3, no. 3/4 (March 1993): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb047282.

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Rigg, Jonathan D. "THE CHINESE AGRICULTURAL MIDDLEMAN IN THAILAND: EFFICIENT OR EXPLOITATIVE?" Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 7, no. 1 (June 1986): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.1986.tb00173.x.

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38

Kessuvan, Ajchara, and Apichaya Lilavanichakul. "An Assessment of Chinese Consumers' Preference on RTE Foods from Thailand." KnE Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i2.1671.

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The research aims to assess the preferences of Chinese consumers on Ready to Eat (RTE) foods from Thailand through sensory evaluation analysis. Focus group interview was conducted with a group of Chinese consumers living in Thailand to understand the insights of food consumption behaviors. Chinese consumers’ opinion toward Thai RTE foods and favorable types of foods were investigated. In order to obtain a better understanding of Chinese consumers’ preference on Thai RTE foods, three Thai and two Chinese foods were benchmarked as samples for the target panels. Sensory evaluation was tested over five items of RTE product with Chinese panels living in three major cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. All panels indicated their overall preferences; however Tom Yum Kung obtained the least acceptance among five products. Just About Right scale composed of sweet, sour, salty, spicy and oiliness was assessed and it was found that different located area of testing panels have shown the significantly different preferences. Beijing panels preferred noodle-based foods like Spaghetti and Pad Thai, while Shanghai and Guangzhou panels favored of rice dishes such as Green Curry and Yellow Curry with Rice. It can be concluded that the adjusted product taste to satisfy Chinese consumers’ preferences was necessary for export product strategy of Thai RTE foods. Keywords: Consumer Preference; RTE foods; China; Sensory Test; Product Strategy
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39

Miao, Lei, and Qiuping Wang. "A Study on the Spread of Chaozhou Opera in Thailand under the Strategy of Maritime Silk Road." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 9, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0903.10.

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Chaozhou Opera, selected in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list, is an ancient Chinese opera. It has been spread overseas with Chaozhou people and has become one of the most influential local opera in China, also homesickness sustenance for many overseas Chinese people. In 2013, the General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the strategy on the construction of the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”, which has clearly pointed out to strengthen the cultural communication and cooperation in the “Maritime Silk Road” regions. Thailand is an important country on the Silk Road. Therefore, this article takes the development of Chaozhou Opera in Thailand as the research object, analyzes the present situation of Chaozhou Opera in Thailand, points out its bottleneck and puts forward the development strategy.
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Kuo, Cheng-Yi, and Jehn-Yih Wong. "Exploring Chinese Students’ Push and Pull Motivations in Influencing Life Satisfaction and General Well-being in Thailand." GATR GLOBAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW 7, no. 3 (September 26, 2019): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2019.7.3(2).

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Objective - General well-being (GWB) is important for students’ mental wellness. This paper explores the motivations of Chinese students who study in Thailand and applies the push and pull model to explain how motivations influence life satisfaction (LS) and GWB. Methodology/Technique – 398 convenience samples from Dhurakij Pundit University were analysed. Finding - The results show that ‘personal growth’ is the most important push factor for motivation, whereas ‘the convenience to go to other cities’ is the most important pull factor for motivation. Moreover, overseas study motivations positively influence LS and GWB. Novelty - The theoretical and practical implications and study limitations are also discussed herein. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Push and Pull Theory; Life Satisfaction; General Well-being; Chinese Student; Thailand. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Yi, C; Kuo; Yih, J; Wong. 2019. Exploring Chinese Students’ Push and Pull Motivations in Influencing Life Satisfaction and General Well-being in Thailand, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 7 (3): 178 – 184. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2019.7.3(2) JEL Classification: M10, M14, M19.
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Kimber, Simon, JingJing Yang, and Scott Cohen. "Performing love, prosperity and Chinese hipsterism: Young independent travellers in Pai, Thailand." Tourist Studies 19, no. 2 (March 14, 2019): 164–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797619833367.

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Young independent Chinese travellers are increasingly visiting Pai, a small town in northern Thailand, in part influenced by the popularity of the 2009 Thai movie Pai in Love. Using a performance perspective, combined with theory on affordances, which have not yet been applied in the growing body of research on Chinese tourists, this article examines the wide variety of performances in Pai by young independent Chinese travellers, many of which revolve around tourist photography. Drawing upon participant observation and in-depth interviews with Chinese travellers in Pai, the findings reveal that many young Chinese independent traveller performances in Pai revolve around the creation of online self-identities of prosperity and globalisation, love and alternative social identities such as Chinese hipsterism or Xiao Qing Xin. Central to many of these hybrid performances is the digital camera, which affords new, more playful, embodied ways of encountering and interacting with tourist attractions, while simultaneously offering a means of recording and refining performances that are then distributed via the ‘statusphere’. The article’s use of a performance lens provides new insights into Chinese tourism consumption, and highlights the importance of physical, material and social affordances in performing tourism.
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MURASHIMA, EIJI. "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 4 (September 18, 2006): 1053–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002198.

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Thailand has a long, well-established practice of publishing books to commemorate events and personages. Among these are volumes commemorating deceased persons which are distributed to participants at cremation ceremonies. They contain obituaries written by the deceased's superiors, peers, and subordinates as well as relatives. Commemorative books are also published by government agencies, private companies, schools and individuals. While most are published in the Thai language, Chinese communities in Thailand also produce a large number of such books in Chinese. There has been no slackening of the practice; rather the publication of commemorative books has been gaining strength over the past decades.
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Tam, Nga Ian. "The Long Term Impact of A Rainforest Experience on Chinese Students’ Pro-Environmental Identity and Behavior in Macau." SHS Web of Conferences 59 (2018): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185901022.

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The phenomenological case study covers the limited research on Chinese students‟ experiences of nature in a tropical rainforest in Thailand. Macau is a very small place with only 20 % of natural resources remaining but Chinese students are born to be detached from these natural environments. Their comfortable lifestyle leads to a rise of unsustainable behavior such as an increased in consumption and household waste. With numerous researches that review the benefits of nature including an enhancement in environmental friendly behavior, a 7 d self-funded experiential learning program in a tropical rainforest in Thailand in 2015 was initiated in fostering 12 Chinese students‟ pro-environmental identity and behavior. Findings show the majority of students‟ pro-environmental identity and behavior is enhanced and they are trying to reconnect with the natural environment more often than before.
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LI, Shoulei, and Shaoxian XU. "Study on Christian Belief and Cultural Exchange of Chinese in Northern Thailand: The Case of the Manchu Village of Chiang Raic'." International Journal of Sino-Western Studies 20 (July 14, 2021): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37819/ijsws.20.112.

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In the process of integration into Thai society, Manchu Village> a Chinese community, has achieved mutual cooperation between civil autonomy authority and national administrative authority. Gradually accepted Thai culture> villagers in Manchu formed a strong national identity for 'Thailand. Meanwhile> they still inherit Chinese culture and maintained hometown recall and Chinese identity > which have also undergone fission. A variety of beliefs> such as Islam, Christianity? Buddhism> Yitong Taoism,and u Heaven > Earth>Country > Ancestor and Teacher” , coexist in the community. However>the split of the Christian church has not affected the unity and cohesion of the community. The spread and development of Christianity in Manchu presents a macro interaction chain between 'Thailand and Southeast Asia? between China's southeastern coastand southwestern frontiers.
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45

Chang, Wen-Chin. "Identification of Leadership among the KMT Yunnanese Chinese in Northern Thailand." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 33, no. 1 (February 2002): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463402000061.

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The leader-follower relationship among the KMT Yunnanese Chinese in northern Thailand is analyzed through the application of patron-client theories. It is argued that the relationship has been embedded in a particular socio-cultural context, which incorporates both Han Chinese culture and the native ethos of long-distance caravan trade, and that it is characterised by both instrumental and emotional forms.
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Chen, Pengfei, Xiang You, and Dui Chen. "Mental Health and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Chinese International College Students in a Thai University." International Journal of Higher Education 7, no. 4 (August 15, 2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p133.

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Thai Immigration Department shows the total number of Chinese nationals residing in Thailand at 91,272 in 2015, however, academic studies reveal the figure to be as high as 350,000-400,000 in the past decade. In terms of the huge population, except economic benefit to Thailand and more cross-cultural settings in the campus, there is a critical issue requiring urgent attention. Colleges cannot guarantee high-quality learning and consequently cannot attain their mission, accomplish their goals, or serve their valuable social, economic and public objectives without engaging in the mental and behavioral health matters of their students. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine Chinese international students’ mental health and cross-cultural adaptation to study abroad in a university at Bangkok and investigate whether or not two factors were related to one another. A survey was applied for this investigation. The participants were 900 Chinese international students at a Thai university. The research discovered that different levels of college degrees and length of residence in Thailand were two main factors to influence mental health and cross-cultural adaptation. Incoming students and graduates specifically has a potential problem in cross-cultural adaptation.
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Li, Hongbin, Lei Li, Binzhen Wu, and Yanyan Xiong. "The End of Cheap Chinese Labor." Journal of Economic Perspectives 26, no. 4 (November 1, 2012): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.4.57.

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In recent decades, cheap labor has played a central role in the Chinese model, which has relied on expanded participation in world trade as a main driver of growth. At the beginning of China's economic reforms in 1978, the annual wage of a Chinese urban worker was only $1,004 in U.S. dollars. The Chinese wage was only 3 percent of the average U.S. wage at that time, and it was also significantly lower than the wages in neighboring Asian countries such as the Philippines and Thailand. The Chinese wage was also low relative to productivity. However, wages are now rising in China. In 2010, the annual wage of a Chinese urban worker reached $5,487 in U.S. dollars, which is similar to wages earned by workers in the Philippines and Thailand and significantly higher than those earned by workers in India and Indonesia. China's wages also increased faster than productivity since the late 1990s, suggesting that Chinese labor is becoming more expensive in this sense as well. The increase in China's wages is not confined to any sector, as wages have increased for both skilled and unskilled workers, for both coastal and inland areas, and for both exporting and nonexporting firms. We benchmark wage growth to productivity growth using both national- and industry-level data, showing that Chinese labor was kept cheap until the late 1990s but the relative cost of labor has increased since then. Finally, we discuss the main forces that are pushing wages up.
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SUZUKI, Koro. "Characteristics of Chinese Schools in Thailand after World War II." Comparative Education 1996, no. 22 (1996): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5998/jces.1996.113.

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49

Huang, Shu-Min. "Engendering social suffering: a Chinese diasporic community in northern Thailand." Anthropology & Medicine 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13648470.2014.883358.

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50

Chang, Wen-Chin. "HOME AWAY FROM HOME: MIGRANT YUNNANESE CHINESE IN NORTHERN THAILAND." International Journal of Asian Studies 3, no. 1 (January 2006): 49–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591405000215.

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In the face of a complex external situation, the migrant Yunnanese in northern Thailand have undergone repeated moves since the 1950s, and the narratives of their lived experiences disclose an ongoing negotiation of their inner self with the external social world across time and space. The feeling of “dwelling in displacement” is the fundamental basis of their narrated stories and this constructs particular discourses on “home away from home”. The primary aim of this paper is to analyze their conceptualizations of home and the intertwining of their various migration patterns. It seeks to see how they are shaped by external structural forces on the one hand, and their reaction to them with their interstitial agency on the other. Moreover, by probing their diasporic consciousness linked to the longue durée of Yunnanese mobility, the paper attempts to accentuate the different layers of their perceptions of time and place, and to illuminate their interplay.
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