Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chinese influence in Samoa

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Chinese influence in Samoa'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Chinese influence in Samoa"

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Baker, Philip. "Historical Developments in Chinese Pidgin English and the Nature of the Relationships Between the Various Pidgin Englishes of the Pacific Region." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2, no. 2 (January 1, 1987): 163–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.2.2.04bak.

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The development of pronouns, copulas, and other key features of Chinese Pidgin English (CPE) is traced from 1743 onwards. Major grammatical and lexical changes in the early 19th century are found to coincide with the period when foreigners were increasingly allowed to reside in Canton instead of merely being tolerated as transient visitors. The resulting continuity of interaction between Chinese and non-Chinese is seen as the catalyst for these developments in CPE. First attestations of 34 key features in CPE are compared with their earliest occurrence (if any) in more than a dozen Pacific varieties of Pidgin English (PPE). It is shown that none of the latter can possibly be a "direct descendant" of CPE. While four features exclusively shared by CPE and PPE indicate a modest degree of CPE influence on PPE, it is suggested that three key features of PPE, found only sporadically and/or tardily in CPE, provide evidence of some hitherto unsuspected influence of PPE on CPE. In the course of the above it is noted that most of the CPE features which also occur in three or more varieties of PPE have their earliest PPE attestation in New South Wales, the only Pacific territory in which there was continuity of interaction (in this case between Aborigines and whites) from the outset, and it is claimed that this social circumstance favors both the expansion and stabilization of a pidgin. Data from early Australian Pidgin English are presented showing that it includes the earliest known attestations of a number of features generally associated with PPE of the islands of the Southwest Pacific. This leads to the claim that New South Wales Pidgin English was a far more important influence on the PPE of those islands than what has often been termed "South Sea Jargon." After reviewing the linguistic implications of the labor trade which took many Pacific islanders to work on plantations in Queensland, Samoa, and elsewhere, it is claimed that the interrelationships between the many varieties of Pidgin English spoken, currently or formerly, in the vast area from China to Hawaii to the Marquesas to Australia and back to China cannot adequately be represented by means of "family tree" type diagrams.
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Sulifoa, J. B., M. J. Furlong, and R. Kant. "Oviposition strategies of large cabbage moth (Crocidolomia pavonana) on Chinese cabbage." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5937.

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Crocidolomia pavonana F (Lepidoptera Crambidae) is an important pest of brassica crops in Samoa and in other countries in the South Pacific This study investigated the oviposition behaviour of C pavonana on Chinese cabbage in Samoa This research was carried out in field and laboratory experiments at the University of South Pacific Samoa The study showed that female C pavonana oviposited more days Linear regression analysis showed that egg mass size decreased as females aged Younger females (ca 2dayold) laid up to 141 eggs per egg mass whereas older females (ca 30daysold) laid up to 3 eggs per egg mass Females deposited >92 of their eggs on the lower surface of the leaf Most eggs were found near the midrib The eggs were also laid near the petiole (67) compared to the central or top (33) parts of the leaf Only a few eggs were oviposited on the petiole or the stem of the plant
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Blume, Kenneth J. "Preparing the South Pacific for U.S. Influence: The uss Narragansett in Samoa, 1872." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02701002.

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This article explores the diplomatic negotiations that U.S. Navy Commander Richard W. Meade conducted in Samoa in 1872. The resulting agreement that came to be known as “the Meade Treaty” was the first the United States negotiated with Samoa, but scholars usually have not explored the details of it and the process that produced it because the U.S. Senate rejected the treaty. Meade’s motivations and actions in Samoa provide a case study in how the interactions of naval officers, business leaders, islanders, and diplomats converged to produce early U.S. diplomacy in the Pacific. The article sketches the situation in Samoa in 1872 when Commander Meade and his ship, the uss Narragansett, arrived. The role of the United States in the Pacific was changing in the last third of the 19th Century, and Commander Meade’s motivations, influences, and actions illustrate the new wave of U.S. Pacific expansion during the years after the American Civil War.
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Hayashi, H., K. Kita, and S. Taguchi. "Ozone-enhanced layers in the troposphere over the equatorial Pacific Ocean and the influence of transport of midlatitude UT/LS air." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 10 (May 19, 2008): 2609–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2609-2008.

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Abstract. Occurrence of ozone (O3)-enhanced layers in the troposphere over the equatorial Pacific Ocean and their seasonal variation were investigated based on ozonesonde data obtained at three Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes (SHADOZ) sites, Watukosek, American Samoa and San Cristobal, for 6 years between 1998 and 2003. O3-enhanced layers were found in about 50% of observed O3 profiles at the three sites. The formation processes of O3-enhanced layers were investigated by meteorological analyses including backward trajectories. On numerous occasions, O3-enhanced layers resulted from the transport of air masses affected by biomass burning. The contribution of this process was about 30% at San Cristobal during the periods from February to March and from August to September, while it was relatively low, about 10%, at Watukosek and Samoa. A significant number of the O3-enhanced layers were attributed to the transport of midlatitude upper-troposphere and lower-stratosphere (UT/LS) air. Meteorological analyses indicated that these layers originated from equatorward and downward transport of the midlatitude UT/LS air masses through a narrow region between high- and low-pressure systems around the subtropical jet stream. This process accounted for 50–80% at Watukosek between May and December, about 80% at Samoa on yearly average, and 40–70% at San Cristobal between November and March, indicating that it was important for O3 budget over the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
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Hayashi, H., K. Kita, and S. Taguchi. "Ozone-enhanced layers in the troposphere over the equatorial Pacific Ocean and the influence of transport of midlatitude UT/LS air." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7, no. 6 (November 26, 2007): 17179–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-7-17179-2007.

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Abstract. Occurrence of ozone (O3)-enhanced layers in the troposphere over the equatorial Pacific Ocean and their seasonal variation were investigated based on ozonesonde data obtained at three Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes (SHADOZ) sites, Watukosek, American Samoa and San Cristobal, for 6 years between 1998 and 2003. O3-enhanced layers were found in about 50% of observed O3 profiles at the three sites on yearly average. The formation processes of O3-enhanced layers were investigated by meteorological analyses including backward trajectories. On numerous occasions, O3-enhanced layers resulted from the transport of air masses affected by biomass burning. The contribution of this process was about 30% at San Cristobal during the periods from February to March and from August to September, while it was relatively low, about 10%, at Watukosek and Samoa. A significant number of the O3-enhanced layers were attributed to the transport of midlatitude upper-troposphere and lower-stratosphere (UT/LS) air. Meteorological analyses indicated that these layers originated from equatorward and downward transport of the midlatitude UT/LS air masses through a narrow region between high- and low-pressure systems around the subtropical jet stream. This process accounted for more than 40% at Watukosek between May and December, about 60% or more at Samoa all year around, and about 40% at San Cristobal between November and March, indicating that it was important for O3 budget over the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
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Bindon, James R. "The influence of infant feeding patterns on growth of children in American Samoa." Medical Anthropology 9, no. 2 (March 1985): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.1985.9965929.

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Siasau, Hau’ofa, and Rashmi Kant. "Parasitism of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella by the solitary parasitoid wasp Cotesia vestalis in Samoa." New Zealand Plant Protection 72 (July 28, 2019): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.324.

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Plutella xylostella is a major pest of crucifier crops in Samoa and other Pacific islands. This pest has developed resistance to most insecticides available in the island nations so the objective of this study was to examine potential biological control options for P. xylostella in Samoa. Existing parasitism of P. xylostella on Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subspp.) was investigated at a farm in Alesia and at the USP farm in Alafua, and established populations of Cotesia vestalis were found at both locations. Plutella xylostella larvae turn light yellow and show sluggish behaviour after parasitism, and they could be easily differentiated from unparasitised ones. Developing C. vestalis larvae emerge from their hosts and spin white cocoon around their body. After 5–6 days, a single adult emerges from the C. vestalis cocoon. The average parasitism rate between April 2015 and March 2016 was 10–18% but was significantly higher at the USP farm than the Alesia farm. This result could be because no insecticides were applied to the crops at USP. Parasitism was highest between June and August when the lowest average daily temperatures occur.
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Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., J. Meyer-Arnek, A. Schlemm, and J. P. Burrows. "Influence of stratospheric airmasses on tropospheric vertical O<sub>3</sub> columns based on GOME (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment) measurements and backtrajectory calculation over the Pacific." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 4, no. 4 (June 21, 2004): 903–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-903-2004.

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Abstract. Satellite based GOME (Global Ozone Measuring experiment) data are used to characterize the amount of tropospheric ozone over the tropical Pacific. Tropospheric ozone was determined from GOME data using the Tropospheric Excess Method (TEM). In the tropical Pacific a significant seasonal variation is detected. Tropospheric excess ozone is enhanced during the biomass burning season from September to November due to outflow from the continents. In September 1999 GOME data reveal an episode of increased excess ozone columns over Tahiti (18.0° S; 149.0° W) (Eastern Pacific) compared to Am. Samoa (14.23° S; 170.56° W) and Fiji (18.13° S; 178.40° E), both situated in the Western Pacific. Backtrajectory calculations show that none of the airmasses arriving over the three locations experienced anthropogenic pollution (e. g. biomass burning). Consequently other sources of ozone have to be considered. One possible process leading to an increase of tropospheric ozone is stratosphere-troposphere-exchange. An analysis of the potential vorticity along trajectories arriving above each of the locations reveals that airmasses at Tahiti are subject to enhanced stratospheric influence, compared to Am. Samoa and Fiji. As a result this study shows clear incidents of transport of airmasses from the stratosphere into the troposphere.
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Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., J. Meyer-Arnek, A. Schlemm, and J. P. Burrows. "Influence of stratospheric airmasses on tropospheric vertical O<sub>3</sub> columns based on GOME (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment) measurements and backtrajectory calculation over the Pacific." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 4, no. 2 (March 19, 2004): 1773–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-4-1773-2004.

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Abstract. Satellite based GOME (Global Ozone Measuring experiment) data are used to characterize the amount of tropospheric ozone over the tropical Pacific. Tropospheric ozone was determined from GOME data using the Tropospheric Excess Method (TEM). In the tropical Pacific a significant seasonal variation is detected. Tropospheric excess ozone is enhanced during the biomass burning season from September to November due to outflow from the continents. In September 1999 GOME data reveal an episode of increased excess ozone columns over Tahiti (18.0° S; 149.0° W) (Eastern Pacific) compared to Am. Samoa (14.23° S; 170.56° W) and Fiji (18.13° S; 178.40° E), both situated in the Western Pacific. Backtrajectory calculations show that none of the airmasses arriving over the three locations experienced anthropogenic pollution (e.g. biomass burning). Consequently other sources of ozone have to be considered. One possible process leading to an increase of tropospheric ozone is stratosphere-troposphere-exchange. An analysis of the potential vorticity along trajectories arriving above each of the locations reveals that airmasses at Tahiti are subject to enhanced stratospheric influence, compared to Am. Samoa and Fiji. As a result this study shows clear incidents of transport of airmasses from the stratosphere into the troposphere.
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shin,ju-shick. "Chinese Socialistic Market Economy theory’s positive influence on Chinese economy." China Studies 46, no. ll (July 2009): 445–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18077/chss.2009.46..020.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chinese influence in Samoa"

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Noa, Siaosi Ashalyna Sialataua. "Catching the Dragon's Tail: The Impact of the Chinese in Samoa." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4257.

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Contemporary Samoan society is a reflection of a number of different cultures and influences. As a result of several attempts at colonisation by the British, German and New Zealand Administrations the cultural landscape of Samoa has been influenced by many different groups and peoples. As a result of integration and assimilation into the Samoan way of life the Chinese have been accepted into Samoan society and have contributed to the development of Samoan culture and identity. This thesis explores the history of the Chinese in Samoa as a method of uncovering the true extent of the influence played by the Chinese, both as a people and as a nation, in the make-up of Samoan society. It uncovers the roles and impacts of the Chinese in the island nation from the first Chinese arrivals in the late 19th century, through various political administrations and into the present day. The thesis will illustrate the importance of the Chinese in Samoa and how they have contributed to, and helped to shape, the Samoan people, politics, culture, identity and economy. This thesis explains the importance of the Chinese in Samoa by examining important events in Samoan history in the past 150 years. Such events include the forbidding of Chinese settlement in Samoa through the Malietoa Laupepa Law of 1880, the establishment of the Chinese indentured scheme, and the ‘new wave’ of Chinese aid being poured into the Pacific, including Samoa, in recent times.
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Zhou, Tongyu. "Influence on contemporary Chinese printmaking." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427117.

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The aims of this thesis are to identify the influences on contemporary Chinese Printmaking (1990 - 2002) from China's tradition and the influences from contact with the West. This thesis begins with a history of Chinese printmaking which is based on material collected from published literature and museums. This history started with the Tang dynasty (618AD-907AD), and goes up to the various economic, cultural, political and military influences of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It is shown that printmaking has been particularly affected by these wider social changes. The main empirical study focused on the nature and direction of recent changes in printmaking, notably in style, artistic development and economic purpose. It was conducted through video-taped interviews, with artists, and owners of studios and galleries in China. Those interviews were structured around questionnaires which asked about the purpose, forms and markets in printmaking practices and operations. The data were analysed by identifying the main themes in the transcripts, and written up as case studies. These are in three sections: artists, studios and institutes, and galleries. Finally this contemporary research was linked back to issues which emerged during the initial historical review. The major conclusions are: 1. Contemporary Chinese Printmaking bears mixed influence. The major influences come from western contemporary culture and there are also degrees of influence from Chinese revolutionary and traditional cultures. 2. Contemporary Chinese printmaking is in a process of transformation. The model examined in this thesis is in the process of change to a contemporary model which can interact with the market economic system, but how close it will get to the western contemporary model is still not clear. 3. Contemporary Chinese Printmaking is developing in a context of cultural change which features the confrontation between the market economy system, the remains of a planned economic system, and some resurgence of traditional culture. The author concludes with the hope that the continuing influence of traditional and revolutionary culture in this modernising society may lead to a new era of printmaking which will integrate and balance uniquely Chinese elements with modern Western approaches
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Yu, Kam-yan, and 余錦茵. "The influence of Confucianism on Chinese and Japanese businesssociety." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B2774713X.

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Lo, Vivienne Wen-Ying. "The influence of 'Yangsheng' culture on early Chinese medicine." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286372.

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Moon, Thomas D. "Rising dragon infrastructure development and Chinese influence in Vietnam." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA501507.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Studies (Far East, Southeast Asia, Pacific))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Twomey, Christopher P. "June 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on June 13, 2009. DTIC Identifiers: Infrastructure development, energy infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, cross-border infrastructure, Chinese influence, GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion), Hirschman Albert, cross-border trade, overland transportation, electric power grids, ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), economic dependence, trade disruptions, trade stoppages, domestic initiatives, regional initiatives. Author(s) subject terms: China, Vietnam, Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS); Infrastructure Development; Albert Hirschman; Cross-border Trade; Transportation; Electric Power. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-76). Also available in print.
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Jochi, Shigeru. "The influence of Chinese mathematical arts on Seki Kowa." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1993. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28890/.

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I will consider the Influence of Chinese mathematics on Seki Kowa. For this purpose, my thesis is constructed in four parts, introduction, I the studies of editions; Shu. Shu. Jiu Zhang and Yang Hui Sum. Fa, II the conception and extension of method for making magic squares, and III the analysis for solving indeterminate equations. In the introduction, I will explain some similarities between Chinese mathematics in the Song dynasty and Seki Kowa's works. It will become clear that the latter was influenced by Chinese mathematics. Then I introduce some former opinions concerning which Chinese mathematical book influenced him. I shall show that two Chinese mathematical books, Shi Shu. Jiu Zhang and Yang Hai Suan Fa, are particularly important. Some Chinese mathematical books were republished and studied by Japanese mathematicians, but these two books were not accessible to Japanese mathematicians. Thus we must study them for considering questions of influence. I will consider two subjects, the treatment of magic squares in Yang Hui Suan Fa in chapter H and the method of solving indeterminate equations in Shu Shu Jiu Zhang in chapter III. Before considering the contents of these subjects, we must know more about the available versions of these two books in chapter I, otherwise we cannot know whether Seki Kowa could have obtained them. It seems certain that Seki Kowa studied the Yang Hui Sum Fa, but I cannot know whether he studied the Shu Shu Jiu Zhang. However, Seki Kowa's method of solving indeterminate equations is very similar to that of Qin Jiushao, especially when their methods of changing negative constants into positive are similar. Thus I would like to propose that Seki Kowa studied the Chinese method of solving indeterminate equations.
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Lee, Markov L. "The influence of acculturation and socioeconomic status on disciplining children among Chinese Americans." Virtual Press, 2006. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1379124.

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Theoretical models of parenting that explain parenting behaviors (e.g., Belsky's (1984) model) generally lack consideration of cultural variables among various ethnic groups, particularly Chinese Americans. One such concept is guan that literally means training (Chao, 1994) (or called training parenting attitude in the present study). Moreover, literature has shown that acculturation and family socioeconomic status significantly influence parenting attitudes and behaviors pertaining to various forms of punitive parenting, namely, authoritarian parenting, corporal punishment, and child physical abuse among the Chinese American population. The training parenting attitude (as a culture-specific parenting attitude) and disciplinary belief (as a traditional parenting attitude) are taken into consideration in the proposed theoretical models of parenting for Chinese Americans.One hundred and seventeen Chinese American mothers who have at least one child in the age range of 4 to 12 years old participated in this study. Structural equation modeling was used to test viable models of punitive parenting. Results indicated that the originally proposed primary model was incorrectly specified. The primary model was then respecified and re-estimated by eliminating the unreliable measures and correlating between the error terms of some observed variables. Consistent with the theory of planned behavior, results indicated that Chinese American mothers with favorable attitudes toward authoritarian parenting were more likely to engage in authoritarian parenting behavior. However, neither acculturation nor family socioeconomic status was found to significantly influence either parenting attitudes or behaviors pertaining to authoritarian parenting. Discriminant function analysis was performed to predict thelevels of engagement (i.e., presence or absence) in corporal punishment and physical abuse from a set of predictors. Findings revealed that only the discriminant function for corporal punishment was significant. Authoritarian parenting and disciplinary belief were found to be the most significant predictors of the levels of engagement in corporal punishment.Further research is needed to explore the predictors for the engagement in authoritarian parenting, corporal punishment, and child physical abuse among the Chinese American population. In addition, professionals should interpret parenting behaviors in terms of the cultural meaning of Chinese American parents. Finally, the limitations of the present study include the lack of access to a diversified sample, self-report bias, low reliabilities of some measures, and the weaknesses of structural equation modeling along with discriminant function analysis.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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Liang, Yongsheng. "Western influence on Chinese music in the early twentieth century." online access from Digital dissertation consortium access full-text, 1994. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9429966.

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Abodohoui, Alexis. "Influence of Chinese management soft power on African skills development." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36633.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse à l’influence du soft power managérial chinois sur les africains. La question fondamentale de recherche est : comment les africains ayant étudié en Chine ont-ils été influencés par le soft power chinois? Ont-ils développé des capacités managériales à l’instar des managers ou des entrepreneurs chinois? Afin de répondre à la question de recherche, le premier article offre une perspective synthétique des travaux réalisés sur la Chine-Afrique entre 2014-2015. Dans cette revue de littérature, les investissements chinois en Afrique, les acteurs, les motivations, le mode d'entrée, les impacts et les défis de gestion, ont été analysés à la lumière des théories en management international. Cette revue offre de nouvelles perspectives pour explorer les investissements chinois dans les pays africains et contribue à l'ensemble des connaissances sur les relations sino-africaines. Dans le second article, en raison de l’intégration croissante des deux régions, une comparaison des pratiques managériales entre la Chine et les pays africains a été faite. Le but de cet article est de faciliter cette compréhension par une analyse analytique de la littérature. D'après notre analyse, certaines similitudes et divergences liées principalement aux fondations de la gestion, aux styles managériaux, au réseautage et à l'entrepreneuriat ont été identifiées. En raison de la croissance des Africains en Chine, il devient de plus en plus opportun et pertinent d’étudier comment ils sont influencés par les valeurs culturelles chinoises. Ce troisième article analyse, à travers la théorie de l'acculturation, l'influence de la culture chinoise sur les pratiques managériales des Africains formés en Chine. Divers documents suggèrent que l'adaptation peut conduire à la performance et à la créativité. Nous étendons ceci pour inclure le réseau en tant que variable modératrice. À partir d’une enquête auprès de 378 managers africains, nous avons constaté que les adaptations socioculturelles, psychologiques et académiques influençaient de manière positive les compétences entrepreneuriales des Africains. En termes d’effets modérateurs, on considère que le réseau active ou renforce l’effet direct de l’adaptation sur le développement des compétences en entrepreneuriat. Quant au dernier article, il permet d’identifier les capacités managériales et entrepreneuriales développées par les africains lors de leur séjour en Chine. À partir d’une approche méthodologique interprétative basée sur la théorie du Soft Power, les thèmes qui émergent du répertoire cognitif des managers africains et qui reflètent les capacités développées sont entre autres le développement du réseau, la prise de risque, l'optimisme et le pragmatisme. Les résultats de cette étude fournissent de nouvelles perspectives pour l'exploration du soft power chinois en Afrique. Ils montrent que la Chine n'influence pas seulement à travers les aides, les investissements, le modèle économique, etc., mais qu'elle inspire aussi de nombreux pays en raison de ses idées de gestion connues sous le nom de gestion chinoise Soft Power. Mots-clés : pratiques managériales ; soft power ; management africain ; management chinois ; transfert de connaissances ; entrepreneuriat, renforcement de capacités ; adaptation culturelle ; investissements.
This thesis focuses on the Influence of Chinese management soft power on African skills development. The fundamental research question is: how were Africans who studied in China influenced by Chinese soft power? Have they developed managerial skills like Chinese managers or entrepreneurs? To answer these questions, the first article offers a synthetic perspective of the works done on China-Africa between 2014-2015. Based on this literature review, Chinese investments in Africa, the actors, and motivations, mode of entry, impacts and management challenges were analyzed in the light of theories in international management. This review offers new perspectives for exploring Chinese investments in African countries and contributes to the body of knowledge on Sino-African relations. In the second article, due to the growing integration of the two regions, a comparison of managerial practices between China and African countries was made. The purpose of this article is to facilitate this understanding through a critical analysis of the literature. Based on our analysis, some similarities and divergences related mainly to management foundations, managerial styles, networking and entrepreneurship were identified. The third article analyzes, through acculturation theory, the influence of Chinese culture on the managerial practices of Africans trained in China. Based on multiple linear regression, this article analyzes not only the effect of acculturation on the development of entrepreneurial capacities but also the moderating role of networking on the different on acculturation. As for the last article, it makes it possible to identify the managerial and entrepreneurial capacities developed by Africans during their stay in China. Using an interpretive methodological approach and based on the Soft Power theory, the themes that emerge from the cognitive repertoire of African managers and that reflect the capacities developed are: network development, risk-taking, optimism and pragmatism. The results of this study provide new perspectives for the exploration of Chinese soft power in Africa. They show that China does not only influence through aids, investments, economic model, etc. but it also inspires many countries due to its management ideas known as Chinese Management Soft Power. Keywords: managerial practices; soft power; African management; Chinese management; knowledge transfer; entrepreneurship, capacity building, cultural adaptation; investments.
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Suh, Hee Seung, and Hee Seung Suh. "The Acquisition of Locative Phrases in Chinese and L1 Influence." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626328.

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This study aims to investigate how second language (L2) learners’ first language (L1) affects the acquisition of locative phrases in Chinese by examining the performance of L2 Chinese learners with different L1s (L1 English and L1 Korean learners). Locative phrases in Chinese introduced by preposition zài ‘at’ can occur in two positions in a sentence: between a subject and a verb (preverbal position); after a verb (postverbal position). A preverbal locative phrase indicates the general location where an event happens. However, a postverbal locative phrase occurs with restrictions (Li and Thompson, 1981; Liu, 2009) and carries a distinctive semantic function indicating the location where an action ends up (Fan, 1986). These characteristics of locative phrases in Chinese cause difficulties for L2 learners. In the field of Chinese as Second Language or Foreign Language, the preposition zài ‘at’ is the most frequent preposition, but it also incurs the most errors among learners’ usage (Ding and Shen, 2001; Zhao, 2000). It has been assumed L1 Influence is the main contributing factor (Cui, 2005; Ding and Shen, 2001), but to date relatively little empirical research has been done. The present study compares the performance between two L1 groups. The participants were studying Chinese as a foreign language in the US and in South Korea respectively. Three experiments were conducted: a grammaticality judgment, a picture-meaning match, and an open-ended short essay. The grammaticality judgment experiment was designed to investigate how learners’ L1 affects their judgment of grammaticality; the picture-meaning match experiment explored learners’ knowledge on meaning differences between preverbal and postverbal locative phrases; the open-ended short essay experiment examined L1 influence on the use of locative phrases in learners’ writings. Performance of the participants was compared in three ways, following the methodology suggested by Jarvis (2000): within each L1 group (intra L1 group), between L1 English and L1 Korean (inter L1 group), and between each learner group and the NS group (inter L1 group congruity). Results show that L1 influence is significant only when there is a mismatch between L1 and L2. The results confirm that preverbal locative phrases are acquired earlier than postverbal locative phrases, regardless of learners’ L1. Possible factors that may affect the acquisition sequence of Chinese locative phrases were also discussed. This study also finds evidence of avoidance (Laufer and Eliasson, 1993) in the usage of postverbal locative phrases among L1 Korean learners.
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Books on the topic "Chinese influence in Samoa"

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The Chinese Cultural Revolution. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

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The Chinese in Western Samoa, 1875-1985: The dragon came from afar = [Lung lai chʻien li]. [Western Samoa: Western Samoa Historical and Cultural Trust, 1986.

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What we get from Chinese mythology. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Cherry Lake Publishing, 2015.

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Kodai Nihon to Chōsen, Chūgoku. Tōkyō: Kōdansha, 1988.

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Mente, Boye De. The Chinese mind: Understanding traditional Chinese beliefs and their influence on contemporary culture. North Clarendon, Vt: Tuttle Pub., 2009.

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Xian feng, tui fei: Chang Yu yu Zhongguo mei shu xian dai xing yan jiu de ling lei shi jiao = Avant-garde -- Decadent : San Yu and study of modern Chinese art of alternative perspectives. Shijiazhuang Shi: Hebei jiao yu chu ban she, 2009.

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Université de Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne., ed. Echos =: Hui sheng. Paris: Éditions You Feng, 2004.

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Duwei yu Zhongguo. Beijing: Ren min chu ban she, 2001.

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Producing the text of culture: The appropriation of English in contemporary Samoa. Le Papaigalagala: National University of Samoa, 2011.

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Wendy, Lee. Chinese composers, western piano works: Unpacking aspects of musical influence. Saarbrucken [Switzerland]: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chinese influence in Samoa"

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Gu, Diane Yu. "The Influence of Chinese Academia and Culture." In Chinese Dreams? American Dreams?, 53–71. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-540-1_5.

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Litian, Fang. "The external influence of Chinese Buddhism." In Chinese Buddhism and Traditional Culture, 212–23. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: China perspectives: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315720487-9.

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Chou, Chih-P’ing. "Buddhist Influence on Chinese Religious Life." In English Writings of Hu Shih, 9–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31181-9_2.

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Jany, Janos. "Societies Exposed to Chinese Legal Influence." In Legal Traditions in Asia, 355–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43728-2_11.

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Qian, Jin, Yeyun Gong, Qi Zhang, and Xuanjing Huang. "Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes with Social Influence." In Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, 490–502. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73618-1_41.

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Liu, Zhaoyi. "Chinese Cultural Concepts and Their Influence on Management." In Managing Chinese-African Business Interactions, 19–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25185-7_2.

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Hadebe, Samukele, and Dion Nkomo. "African Cultural Concepts and Their Influence on Management." In Managing Chinese-African Business Interactions, 37–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25185-7_3.

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Coulmas, Florian. "The future of Chinese characters." In The Influence of Language on Culture and Thought, edited by Robert L. Cooper and Bernard J. Spolsky, 227–44. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110859010-014.

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Chubb, Andrew. "Conceptual Language: The Problem with ‘Chinese Influence’." In PRC Overseas Political Activities, 14–28. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243038-2.

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Mao, Yunshi. "Factors that Influence Enterprise Transformation and Upgrading." In Transformation and Upgrading of Chinese Enterprises, 223–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1260-1_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chinese influence in Samoa"

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Xu, Wenbiao, Xuejing Lan, Pu Zhang, and Wenzhong Liu. "Influence of frequency increase on magnetic nanothermometer." In 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2018.8482606.

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Shi, Zhuo-min, Ichiro Furukawa, Chun-ji Jin, and Li Zhu. "Chinese Face: MIANZI and LIAN: And Their Influence on Chinese Consumer Behavior." In 2010 2nd International Symposium on Information Engineering and Electronic Commerce (IEEC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieec.2010.5533283.

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Lei, Mingli, and Daijun Wei. "Identifying influence for community in complex networks." In 2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8408061.

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Jin, Jidong. "Social Network Structure: Groups and Their Influence." In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8832533.

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Chen, Junjie, Baigen Cai, Wei ShangGuan, and Jian Wang. "Influence of vehicle cluster driving behavior on traffic flow efficiency." In 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac.2017.8243922.

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Jiang, Nan. "The Influence of Population Aging on Chinese Economy." In Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Management, Education and Information (MEICI 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meici-18.2018.206.

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Zhu, Hengda, Yishu Ren, and Shuhui Chen. "The Influence of Marvel in the Chinese Teenagers." In 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.130.

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Man, Shan. "“WALL” Defining The Chinese Traditional Introverted Space Under The Influence Of Chinese Ethics." In 106th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.106.48.

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"The Influence of Chinese Social Behavior Orientation on Chinese-English Translation of Trademarks." In 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation. Clausius Scientific Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/icamei.2019.094.

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Bai, Guoxing, Yu Meng, Qing Gu, Xin Gan, and Kailun Li. "Influence of Preview Distance on LMPC-Based Path Tracking." In 2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc50068.2020.9189583.

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Reports on the topic "Chinese influence in Samoa"

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Baldwin, Donald P. Chinese Strategic Development: Regional Dominance Through Global Influence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada498470.

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Anyanwu, Lawrence A. Supplanting Chinese Influence in Africa: The U.S. African Diaspora. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560060.

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Cole, Kathleen D. The Sleeping Dragon Awakens: Ramifications of Chinese Influence in Latin America. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada449384.

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Lang, Chunmin, and Ruirui Zhang. Don't throw away: Identifying the Factors Influence Clothing Disposal Methods among Chinese Consumers. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1862.

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Cui, Yanru, Jilin Wang, Gaofeng Wang, Xiuguo Xie, Lizhen Tian, and Chengwei Guo. Traditional Chinese Medicine ultrasonic atomization influence on dry eye disease: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0061.

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Zheng, Huizhi, Mei Yang, Rong Zhao, Hongmei Qiang, and Junwei Tang. A meta-analysis of the influence of Chinese patent medicine Guizhi Fuling Pills on sex hormone levels and pregnancy outcome in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.6.0045.

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Fedasiuk, Ryan. The China Scholarship Council: An Overview. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200042.

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The Chinese government seeks to exert influence through its scholarship and exchange programs. This issue brief assembles a picture of the China Scholarship Council—the primary vehicle by which the state provides scholarships—through Chinese-language sources.
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Levantovych, Oksana. COVID 19 MEDIA COVERAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF HEORHII POCHEPTSOV’S VIEW. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11061.

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The article analyses the peculiarities of the coverage of the covid pandemic in the Ukrainian media, the emphasis placed by the media in news, and how the online mode of modern life and social distancing affects the growth of media influence. Special attention is paid to the view of the famous publicist Heorhii Pocheptsov, who does not exclude the possibility that the coronavirus was invented intentionally to control millions of people around the world. Permanently, the world faces numerous challenges of different scales: economic, military, socio-political, environmental, epidemiological ones. In 2020, the largest and the most unexpected event, undoubtedly, was the deadly coronavirus pandemic, which spread from the small Chinese province of Wuhan to the whole world and already took more than one million people’s lives in less than a year. Thus, the media, that in the post-information society actually have an unprecedented impact on people, form a person’s perception of such challenges. As a result, our understanding of the pandemic is directly related to the information we consume from the media. In fact, from the very start of quarantine, the media space began to be captured by analytical materials in which experts from various fields tried to predict what the world would be like after the end of coronavirus. These experts were of two types: some claimed that irreversible changes would deepen the permanent economic and socio-political crisis, and by claiming that they intensified panic, while others argued that any crisis is a chance to restart and grow. The experts put different emphases covering the covid pandemic in the media, but it is important to pay attention to the analysis of the famous publicist, propaganda researcher – Heorhii Pocheptsov, who sees the coronavirus as a tool to influence millions of people. The pandemic will end sooner or later, but no matter whether the virus was artificially invented or not, the processes that have already been launched around the world cannot stop as if nothing had happened. But Heorhii Pocheptsov’s opinion about the possible artificial nature of the virus should make us more vigilant while consuming information from TVs or from the online media, as it is possible that this information might be a part of a great game that we were not warned about.
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