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1

Morbiato, Anna, Giorgio Francesco Arcodia, and Bianca Basciano. "Topic and subject in Chinese and in the languages of Europe: Comparative remarks and implications for Chinese as a second/foreign language teaching." Chinese as a Second Language Research 9, no. 1 (2020): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2020-0002.

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AbstractGrammatical notions like that of ‘subject’ are widely used in second language teaching. However, while the grammatical subject is generally regarded as easily identifiable in the Indo-European languages of Europe, as e.g. English, French or Italian, and is a key element in determining word order, the application of this notion to Chinese has given rise to endless controversies. On the other hand, pragmatic-discourse considerations such as topichood, world knowledge, and context, and semantic notions such as agency, causation, and the roles of participants in the described event, appear
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Wong, Amy Wing-mei. "New York City English and second generation Chinese Americans." English Today 26, no. 3 (2010): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000167.

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Although Chinese Americans set up Chinese heritage language schools as early as 1848 to preserve the heritage language and to promote a sense of ethnic identity among their American-born children (Chao, 1997), there is strong evidence that language shift to English is taking place rather rapidly within the Chinese communities across the U.S. Data from the 2006 ACS show that while only 34.1 percent of first generation (i.e. foreign-born) Chinese Americans reported speaking ‘English very well’, the percentages rise dramatically for those who are American-born (i.e. second generation and beyond)
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Abrar Hussain Qureshi, Shamim Akhter, and Musarat Shaheen. "Core Urdu Vocabulary for Chines Business Community in Pakistan , A Corpus-based Perspective." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 4 (2019): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i4.893.

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With the dawn of 21st century, the world has grown into a global village and the need for inter-communal interactions has also increased many times. Urdu language is said to be one the third biggest language of the world along with Chines and English and its speakers are constantly on the rise. With the emergence of the CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor), Urdu has assumed ever increasing importance due to the geo-political and geo-economic condition of the south Asian region. The undertaken study is a systematic attempt in this regard to work out a list of most frequent words of the Urdu
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Goswami, Usha, H. L. Sharon Wang, Alicia Cruz, Tim Fosker, Natasha Mead, and Martina Huss. "Language-universal Sensory Deficits in Developmental Dyslexia: English, Spanish, and Chinese." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 2 (2011): 325–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21453.

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Studies in sensory neuroscience reveal the critical importance of accurate sensory perception for cognitive development. There is considerable debate concerning the possible sensory correlates of phonological processing, the primary cognitive risk factor for developmental dyslexia. Across languages, children with dyslexia have a specific difficulty with the neural representation of the phonological structure of speech. The identification of a robust sensory marker of phonological difficulties would enable early identification of risk for developmental dyslexia and early targeted intervention.
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Xiao, Yun. "The rise of catchword “被 bei-XX”". Chinese as a Second Language (漢語教學研究—美國中文教師學會學報). The journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, USA 51, № 1 (2016): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/csl.51.1.04xia.

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Recent studies on Chinese language use show that the rapid development of Internet communication in China has created a new linguistic variety, Chinese Internet language (CIL). Marked with innovations and catch words, CIL is officially branded as 平民化 pingminhua (‘grassroots,’ ‘ordinary’), 低门槛 dimenkan (‘low-standard,’ ‘vulgar’) (Language Situation in China 2012: 205). Nevertheless, the new usages in CIL have attracted tremendous attention; prominent among them is the usage of 被 bei- XX. In Modern Chinese grammar, bei is a preposition followed by an agent (bei + agent + verb) in passive sentenc
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Weng, Jeffrey. "End of an Era: Transforming Language and Society in Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, c. 1870-1950." European Journal of Sociology 61, no. 2 (2020): 269–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975620000120.

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AbstractScholars have generally taken a “diffusionist” view of the rise of national standard languages—the state pushes for the wider adoption of such languages, and other forces (principally economic modernization) facilitate its diffusion. But such a view is too mechanistic and Eurocentric, and an examination of other, less-familiar cases lends itself to a revised interpretation. Amid Western imperialism and the rise of nationalism in East Asia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a massive shift in language practices took place between about 1870 and 1950, as regional hegemony shifted
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Chang, Han-liang. "The Rise of Chinese Literary Theory." American Journal of Semiotics 23, no. 1 (2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs2007231/42.

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Boulanger, Jean-Claude, and Gaétane Lavigne. "Quelques caractéristiques du vocabulaire de l'acupuncture." Terminology 1, no. 1 (1994): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.1.1.04bou.

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The authors study a few characteristics of French acupuncture vocabulary. Their observations are based on a corpus of texts gathered from approximately twenty works. The contacts between two languages with extremely divergent systems give rise to many borrowings, thereby increasing the number of synonyms in the receptor language, in particular given the necessity to Romanize the writing system of the borrower language. Transcribing Chinese ideograms into French causes virtually insurmountable phonological, spelling, grammatical, morphological, syntactic and other difficulties. Synonymy and bor
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Sartor, Valerie. "Teaching English in Turkmenistan." English Today 26, no. 4 (2010): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000313.

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The English language has fast become a global language. In Asia, from the far steppes of Mongolia to the beaches of Thailand, to the shores of the Caspian Sea, English print, music, and along with language, Western values, have spread and multiplied. New technology and media, especially the Internet (Crystal, 1996/2003), have helped carry English to people of all nationalities and economic classes. But many scholars feel that the rise of English is connected with the downfall of indigenous languages (Fishman, 1996; Crawford, 1996; McCarty, 2003). Minority languages face extinction as English r
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Song, Fei, and Minghui Xu. "Research on the Effectiveness of the Confucius Institute (Classroom) Based on Linear Regression Models." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 7, no. 9 (2017): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0709.06.

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China has invested heavily in development of the Confucius Institute (Classroom) for the going-global of Chinese language and culture. And its effectiveness evaluation is an essential reference to the reinvestment on the Confucius Institute (Classroom) development as well as to its budget reallocation. Considering that there were basically no such researches in this field ever before, linear regression models (LRMs) were employed in this paper to research the effectiveness of Confucius Institute and establish fitting function models between inputs and outputs, which could provide a tool to qua
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Liu, Donghong, and Jing Huang. "Rhetoric Construction of Chinese Expository Essays: Implications for EFL Composition Instruction." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (2021): 215824402098851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988518.

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Recent scholarship on Chinese students’ English expository essays tends to blur or mitigate the differences between English and Chinese writings. This alleged convergence of English and Chinese rhetorical norms gives rise to a view that rhetorical aspects in second language writing instruction and research in China should be de-emphasized. Drawing on data from full-score Chinese compositions of College Entrance Examination, this study examines how Chinese expository paragraphs are developed. Results show great disparities between English and Chinese expository writing at paragraph level such a
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Hu, Xiaoling, and Chuanping Liu. "Restrictive relative clauses in English and Korean learners' second language Chinese." Second Language Research 23, no. 3 (2007): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658307077642.

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This study investigates the second language (L2) acquisition of restrictive relative clauses (RRCs) in Chinese by two groups of learners speaking typologically different first languages (L1s): English and Korean. English RRCs, unlike those of Chinese, are head-initial whereas Korean RRCs, like those of Chinese, are head-final. The difference could be predicted to hinder English learners' acquisition of L2 RRCs but facilitate it for Korean learners. This prediction was not confirmed in this study, in fact the reverse was observed, and our data show contrasting patterns of acquisition between th
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Xiao, Yun. "The Rise of Chinese Internet Language: Product and Agent of Globalization from Below." Global Chinese 1, no. 1 (2015): 111–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2015-1005.

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Abstract As globalization presses on in China a market economy and democracy have been developed, and ordinary people obtained opportunities at many levels. One of them is their tangible access to media networks, computer facilities, online technologies, and global information exchange, which leads to the rise and expansion of Chinese Internet Language (CIL). Drawing on theoretical perspectives from globalization research, such as globalization and transformation (Steger 2009), as well as globalization and language (Fairclough 2006, 2009), this study intends to examine the emerging CIL and its
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Zhao, Shouhui, and Yongbing Liu. "Chinese education in Singapore." Language Problems and Language Planning 34, no. 3 (2010): 236–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.34.3.03zha.

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Bilingual policy in Singapore has been characterized by dynamic government interventions since the nation’s independence in 1965. The elevation of English to the medium of instruction in education has inevitably come into conflict with Chinese, the lingua franca of Singapore’s dominant ethnic group. Drawing upon a theoretical perspective of prestige language planning, we show that the Chinese language has gradually lost prestige in Singaporean society in general, and in particular it has lost ground to English in terms of linguistic capital. A succinct re-examination of Singapore’s language-in
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Sun, Wanning, Jia Gao, Audrey Yue, and John Sinclair. "The Chinese-Language Press in Australia: A Preliminary Scoping Study." Media International Australia 138, no. 1 (2011): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1113800115.

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Despite clear evidence pointing to the centrality of the Chinese press in the historical formation of the Chinese community, and despite the continued importance of the Chinese-language press in the current political, cultural, social and economic life of the Chinese community, there is little understanding of its history and recent growth in mainstream English-language media scholarship. Worse still, the shift in recent scholarship to the power of cyberspace and other forms of new media in assisting the formations of diasporic subjectivities runs the risk of giving the impression that the pri
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Hananya, Gabriela Angeline. "Language Ideologies of Young Chinese Surabayanese’ Motivation in Learning Mandarin in Post Suharto Era." k@ta 22, no. 1 (2020): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/kata.22.1.46-54.

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This is the study of language ideologies of young Chinese Surabayanese’ motivation in learning Mandarin and the influence of their beliefs in Mandarin towards their sense of Chinese-ness. The approach of this study is qualitative, through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. There are four young Chinese Surabayanese participated in this study. It is found that they perceived learning Mandarin is an advantage. This advantage is then explained through their beliefs about Mandarin in four supportive points: globalising life opportunities in working and communication, mastering
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Driessen, Miriam. "Pidgin play: Linguistic subversion on Chinese-run construction sites in Ethiopia." African Affairs 119, no. 476 (2020): 432–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adaa016.

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Abstract The Chinese-run construction sites that have emerged across the Ethiopian landscape over the past two decades have given rise to a pidgin—a contact language that facilitates communication between Chinese managers and the Ethiopian labourers under their direction. By unravelling the nature of this pidgin, including its lexicon, syntax, and semantics, this article discusses the power dynamics in Ethiopian–Chinese encounters through the lens of language. A prototypical contact language at first blush, the pidgin spoken on Chinese road projects in Ethiopia is different from pidgins that e
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Fengtong, Zhang. "The initials of Chengdu speech as compared with Standard Chinese." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 15, no. 2 (1989): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002510030000298x.

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Chengdu speech is the received pronunciation among the various Sichuan dialects spoken by ten million people in Southwest China. In this short paper, I intend to discuss the characteristics of the initials of Chengdu speech as compared with Standard Chinese. The following abbreviations and conventions are used: CDH = Chengduhua, i.e. Chengdu speech of Chinese. PTH = Putonghua, Standard Chinese based on Beijing pronunciation. CPA = the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet. Chinese characters are transliterated into CPA first when they are cited as examples. A phonetic transcription of CDH pronunciation fo
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19

Gil, Jeffrey. "Will a character based writing system stop Chinese becoming a global language? A review and reconsideration of the debate." Global Chinese 6, no. 1 (2020): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2020-0001.

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AbstractWhether China’s rise means Chinese becomes a global language like English is a much discussed topic. Most academics and media commentators argue its character based writing system will prevent this because it is difficult and time consuming to learn. In this article I present four counter arguments informed by an analysis of the language practices, language ideologies and language planning surrounding the Chinese writing system and the characteristics of contemporary global English. Firstly, I argue this view is based on the flawed assumption that all learners of Chinese must learn to
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Yong Robson, Shin. "The morphology of Chinese disyllabic verbs." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2018): 94–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.16020.yon.

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Abstract With a close examination of the characteristics of Chinese monosyllables, i.e., the base morphemes that form the disyllabic verbs, this article discusses the morphological traits these characteristics bring to disyllabic compound verbs. The two distinctive characteristics of the Chinese monosyllables, namely, being morphologically independent and highly polysemous, give rise to unusual phenomena in disyllabic verbs, most representatively the headedness of coordinative compound verbs. The Chinese language not only has various possible forms of headedness, but also allows the same compo
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MA, Yuxian, and Yang BAİ. "Approaches in Chinese Interpretation of the Noble Quran." Journal of The Near East University Faculty of Theology 7, no. 1 (2021): 3–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2021.7.1.01.

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This research aims to illustrate the trends of interpretation in the Chinese language by explaining the factors that gave rise to them and explain the basis for its approach, the issues of concern or the issues from which their own position was taken. The research found that the social trend, mental orientation and the deviant trend, influenced by external and internal factors, was reflected in the interpretation in Chinese language In China, with the influence of the world's mental currents, his mind ruled in the Ghebis and reduced the position of the age in interpretation and diminished the
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Hoon, Chang-Yau, and Esther Kuntjara. "The Politics of Mandarin Fever in Contemporary Indonesia." Asian Survey 59, no. 3 (2019): 573–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.3.573.

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The fall of Suharto in 1998 opened up a new space for the public articulation of Chinese identity in Indonesia. Since the decrees that lifted the ban on Chinese language, Mandarin classes have had an unprecedented boom. This paper reflects on this phenomenon in the geopolitical context of the economic rise of China and its promotion of soft power, as well as the market forces that reward Mandarin competency in contemporary Indonesia.
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Mair, Victor H. "Buddhism and the Rise of the Written Vernacular in East Asia: The Making of National Languages." Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 3 (1994): 707–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059728.

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The vast majority of premodern chinese literature, certainly all of the most famous works of the classical tradition, were composed in one form or another of Literary Sinitic (hereafter LS,wen-yen[-wen], also often somewhat ambiguously called “Classical Chinese” or “Literary Chinese”). Beginning in the medieval period, however, an undercurrent of written Vernacular Sinitic (hereafter VS,pai-hua[-wen])started to develop. The written vernacular came to full maturity in China only with the May Fourth Movement of 1919, after the final collapse during the 1911 revolution of the dynastic, bureaucrat
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Xiaomin, Liu. "An analysis of the development of Chinese STM journals in the past 30 years." Quantitative Science Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00107.

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Abstract China publishes 5,052 academic journals in science, technology, and medicine. It ranks third in terms of the number of publications, behind the United States and the United Kingdom. In recent years, English-language journals have increased annually in China, but there are only just over 300 English journals published, accounting for about 6.5% of all published journals, whereas Chinese journals account for about 93.5%. Using 30 years’ data from the Chinese science citation database (CSCD), I compiled statistics on the average number of papers, the average number of references, the lan
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Brzozowska, Dorota, and Władysław Chłopicki. "The Chinese as targets in Polish humorous discourse." HUMOR 32, no. 2 (2019): 235–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humor-2018-0052.

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Abstract The paper discusses contemporary Polish humor which features references to Chinese language and culture. Together with the ideological, political, financial and economic visibility of China, its presence in Polish humorous discourse is on the rise. Jokes, cabaret sketches and visual materials, such as memes, more and more frequently use the Chinese as targets for entertaining the audience. The article will analyze the instances of Polish humorous discourse (largely Internet memes) to show which are the most frequent specific stereotypes about the Chinese and how that relates to Davies
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BAILBLÉ, Olivier. "HISTORY OF THE DATIVE MARKERS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE: FROM OLD KOREAN TO CONTEMPORARY KOREAN." International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences 1 (November 4, 2016): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kr.2015.01.06.

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The focus of this paper and the intention of the author are to show in a diachronic perspective how the dative markers in Korean Language have changed and evolved during two thousand years of history. The rise of new writing systems during 8th century such as Idu and also the difference of the structure of the language between Chinese and Korean bring different conclusions. In particular, this paper will focus on the different grammatical origins of dative markers and additionally the morphological changes will be shown in those structures, especially with the rise of the Korean Alphabet in 15
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Zhu, Hongqiang. "Countering COVID-19-related anti-Chinese racism with translanguaged swearing on social media." Multilingua 39, no. 5 (2020): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2020-0093.

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AbstractThe outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has generated a spectacular rise in social media communication and an unprecedented avalanche of global conversation. This paper traces the emergence of the racist term “Chinese virus” used by the President of the United States, Donald Trump, on the Western social media platform Twitter and its reception and recontextualization on Chinese social media. Creative bilingual responses fusing English and Chinese resulted in a popular searchable meme “#用中式英语跨文化交流#” (“#Chinglish used for cross-cultural communication#”), on Weibo, a Chinese social media pl
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Idemaru, Kaori, Peipei Wei, and Lucy Gubbins. "Acoustic Sources of Accent in Second Language Japanese Speech." Language and Speech 62, no. 2 (2018): 333–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023830918773118.

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This study reports an exploratory analysis of the acoustic characteristics of second language (L2) speech which give rise to the perception of a foreign accent. Japanese speech samples were collected from American English and Mandarin Chinese speakers ( n = 16 in each group) studying Japanese. The L2 participants and native speakers ( n = 10) provided speech samples modeling after six short sentences. Segmental (vowels and stops) and prosodic features (rhythm, tone, and fluency) were examined. Native Japanese listeners ( n = 10) rated the samples with regard to degrees of foreign accent. The a
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Bao (包洁敏), Jiemin. "Nationalisms and Soft Power Games (民族主义, 软实力的博弈)". Journal of Chinese Overseas 13, № 1 (2017): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341341.

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This essay focuses on the roller-coaster ride of Chinese language education in Thailand in relation to time-specific nationalisms and “soft power” strategies exercised by the Thai and Chinese states. The article first examines how Thai and Chinese nationalisms shaped the rise and fall of Chinese-language education in 20th-century Thailand and then addresses soft-power games played by these two states in the process of reviving Chinese-language education in 21st-century Thailand. Each state employs distinctive strategies: the Thai government reduces learning the Chinese language to an economic
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bo Li, Tian, and Gillian Moreira. "Learning English in corporate China." English Today 25, no. 3 (2009): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078409990265.

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ABSTRACTA study of English in China's business context.China's rise and its potential markets are attractive enough for companies worldwide to want to do business in and with this country. Recognizing the important role played by language and culture in international business, this paper will explore the functions of English as a language of international communication in the business context in China. In particular it examines the rise in English learning fever and how English is perceived, mainly in companies. Our analysis will be based on a survey of 59 foreign and Chinese companies in main
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Wang, Yuanchong. "Provincializing Korea: The Construction of the Chinese Empire in the Borderland and the Rise of the Modern Chinese State." T’oung Pao 105, no. 1-2 (2019): 128–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10512p04.

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AbstractThis article examines China’s approach to integrating Korea into Chinese territory in history and its significant influence on the construction of the Chinese Empire and state. It discusses major instances of Chinese integration of Korea before and under the Mongol Empire and reveals that the tributary relationship with Korea that the Ming and Qing dynasties cultivated in the post-Mongol period allowed Korea to maintain a significant degree of independence from China. It points out that the Qing imperial discourse described Korea as a province by combining the Manchu ruling house’s and
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Anicotte, Rémi. "Bidimensional expressions of fractions in Chinese." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 44, no. 1 (2015): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-00441p02.

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A generic pattern of expression for fractions accounts for numerators and denominators, thus generally producing bidimensional numerical expressions. In Qin–Han mathematical texts, fractions were constructed as predicative phrases: the monodimensional expression ‘denominator’s name + fēn’ of a unit fraction 1/n acted as subject, and the numerator’s name acted as predicate. The morpheme zhī could be used as an optional marker of this predicative relation. Later evolutions were not linear, and reveal the effects of language planning and of free linguistic invention, finally giving rise to the in
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Chen, Kan, та Hongyin Tao. "The rise of a high transitivity marker 到 dao in contemporary Chinese". Chinese Language and Discourse 5, № 1 (2014): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.5.1.02che.

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Transitivity has been approached from various discourse functional points of view. In this paper, we describe the emergence in standard Chinese of a marker of high transitivity, 到 dao ‘reach’, in syntactic contexts where it has not been attested before (e.g., 帮助到你 bangzhu dao ni ‘help you’). We argue that this emergence is associated with a number of factors: the semantic properties of the main verb, dialectal influences, and recent social trends towards consumerism and an emergent “yuppie” identity in contemporary Chinese urban life. We take the innovative uses of dao to be an instance of lin
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Hou, Renkui, Chu-Ren Huang, and Hongchao Liu. "A study on Chinese register characteristics based on regression analysis and text clustering." Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 15, no. 1 (2019): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2016-0062.

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Abstract This paper reports an innovative Chinese register study based on regression analysis for sentence length distribution and text clustering. Although end of sentence is not conventionally marked in Chinese, we resolve this issue by assuming that segments between periods, question marks, and exclamation marks are sentences, which can be further divided into simple sentences and compound sentences. We also assume that segments between punctuation marks that express pauses in utterances form sentences (i.e., clauses). Using regression analysis, we find that the frequency distribution of se
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Porter, David C. "Manchu Racial Identity on the Qing Frontier: Donjina and Early Twentieth-Century Ili." Modern China 44, no. 1 (2017): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700417728471.

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This article examines the early Republican writings of a Daur man from Heilongjiang named Donjina who spent the second half of his life among the Sibe of Ili. It argues that Donjina developed a sense of pan-Manchu identity in dialogue with racial theories that came into vogue in late Qing and Republican China, but also drew on an older vision of Manchu identity tied to participation in the Qing imperial project. Donjina’s writings demonstrate the continued significance of the Manchu language on the Qing frontier into the twentieth century and challenge us to move beyond the physical spaces of
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Peak, Anna. "THE CHINESE LANGUAGE IN THE SATURDAY REVIEW: A CASE STUDY IN SINOPHOBIA’S SCHOLARLY ROOTS." Victorian Literature and Culture 43, no. 2 (2015): 431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150314000631.

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A drastic shift in British perceptions of China took place between the beginning and end of the nineteenth century. Up through the first decades of the nineteenth century, China and its ideals as well as its art and aesthetic were widely admired. Yet by the end of the century, the discourse surrounding China had become very different: no longer were the Chinese admired for their art or their morals; instead, they were castigated as amoral, pitiless, inscrutable liars. Why and how this change took place has not yet been explored in part because scholars have tended to focus on either the beginn
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Zou, Bin, and Xinxin Yan. "Chinese Students' Perceptions of Using Mobile Devices for English Learning." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 4, no. 3 (2014): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2014070102.

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The advance of mobile technology has turned portable, handheld devices into an integral part of students' daily life, and also paved the way for the rise of mobile assisted language learning. This study focused on how Chinese students perceive the use of using mobile devices for English practice in and out of class, in order to see whether they are interested in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) and how they construct the technology with regard to English learning. One hundred and one students from eighteen universities in mainland China participated in this study. All of them completed
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Ziegler, Johannes C., Li Hai Tan, Conrad Perry, and Marie Montant. "Phonology Matters: The Phonological Frequency Effect in Written Chinese." Psychological Science 11, no. 3 (2000): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00247.

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Does phonology play a role in silent reading? This issue was addressed in Chinese. Phonology effects are less expected in Chinese than in alphabetical languages like English because the basic units of written Chinese (the characters) map directly into units of meaning (morphemes). This linguistic property gave rise to the view that phonology could be bypassed altogether in Chinese. The present study, however, shows that this is not the case. We report two experiments that demonstrate pure phonological frequency effects in processing written Chinese. Characters with a high phonological frequenc
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Gruin, Julian. "Financializing authoritarian capitalism: Chinese fintech and the institutional foundations of algorithmic governance." Finance and Society 5, no. 2 (2019): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v5i2.4135.

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Digital credit scoring is driving a number of significant transformations in Chinese economy and society, catalyzing financial liberalization, deepening financial inclusion, and shifting economic power beyond the previously state-controlled commercial banking system. Yet the significance of financial technology is informed in turn by locally specific traditions of governance and regulation. This article critically interrogates the rise of Chinese fintech, reconceptualizing it as a process of financialization that is embedded in a Chinese systems- oriented authoritarian governance tradition. On
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LI, Wenchao. "Revisiting Manner/Result Complementarity: with evidence from Japanese and Chinese verb compounds." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 4, no. 1 (2014): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.4.1.89-100.

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This paper brings data of verb compounds (V-Vs) from Japanese and Chinese, in an effort to uncover two issues: (a) whether the lexicalisation constraint (i.e. manner/result complementarity) applies to the languages that contain compound verbs; (b) how complex it can be to build compound verb. The finding reveals that manner and result are well encoded in most Japanese verb compounds, which gives rise to the assumption that the complementary constraint is not applicable to Japanese. In Chinese, the application of manner/result complementarity varies according to the types of V-V. In pair relati
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Shi, Ziqiang. "The grammaticalization of the particle le in Mandarin Chinese." Language Variation and Change 1, no. 1 (1989): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000132.

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ABSTRACTThis article investigates the grammaticalization process of liao as a main verb in 10th-century vernacular texts to le as an aspectual particle in modern Chinese. I propose that two processes are involved. First, with the “resultative construction” coming into existence in the language, some instances of liao were reanalyzed as the phase complement of the new morphological construction. Second, other instances of the verb began to lose their verbness by taking sentential subjects and occurring in temporal clauses only. These processes gave rise to the positional change of liao from aft
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Plekhanov, Dmitriy. "Quality of China's Official Statistics: A Brief Review of Academic Perspectives." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 35, no. 1 (2017): 76–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v35i1.5400.

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Following the rise of the Chinese economy, interest in the official statistics coming from China is intensifying. Official data on GDP, industrial production and other economic indicators attracts a lot of attention all over the world. This positive development represents a challenge for the Chinese official statistics system, as official data is now under greater scrutiny. As the Chinese economy is undergoing the process of transformation and rebalancing, the need for reliable and accurate statistical data becomes even more imperative. This article presents a brief review of English-language
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Wang, Ben Pin-Yun. "Usage Effects on the Cognitive Routinization of Chinese Resultative Verbs." Research in Language 10, no. 4 (2012): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0002-z.

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The present study adopts a corpus-oriented usage-based approach to the grammar of Chinese resultative verbs. Zooming in on a specific class of V-kai constructions, this paper aims to elucidate the effect of frequency in actual usage events on shaping the linguistic representations of resultative verbs. Specifically, it will be argued that while high token frequency results in more lexicalized V-kai complex verbs, high type frequency gives rise to more schematized V-kai constructions. The routinized patterns pertinent to V-kai resultative verbs varying in their extent of specificity and general
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Ding, Jianyi, and Jinglu Zhang. "College Students’ Attitude toward “Chinese+English”Code Mixing." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 4, no. 2 (2020): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v4i2.1020.

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Code-mixing is an natural phenomenon in multilingual and bilingual communities. As a result of language contact in China, code mixing is on the rise. This paper is devoted to exploring the attitude of contemporary college students towards the linguistic phenomenon of code mixing of Chinese and English. Through online survey and data analysis, this paper finds that the need to speak expressively, bring forth humorous effect and use euphemism to avoid awkward situation are the first three factors accounting for code-mixing. As talkers , they tend to use code mixing of Chinese-English in informal
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Deng, Wensheng, and Ke Zhang. "Translation Idea: What Is Under-appreciated by a Teacher of Scholar." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 10, no. 7 (2020): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1007.08.

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The time of “China’s culture going to global” has new idea for a translator, which refers to that translation is supposed to both highlight Chinese culture and to be readily accepted by others. Drawn on particular part of translation history dating back from Ezra Pound to Howard Goldblatt, first, the paper has explored translation paradigm, strategy and relations centered on translation idea. And then, an intermittent line hidden beneath the translation could be sketchily found in subsequent order: poem-composing upon the original image, national-character-reforming by relying on foreignizatio
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Paul, Waltraud, Yaqiao Lu, and Thomas Hun-tak Lee. "Existential and locative constructions in Mandarin Chinese." Linguistic Review 37, no. 2 (2020): 231–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2019-2043.

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AbstractDespite previous studies (cf. among others Huang 1987. Existential sentences in Chinese and (in)definiteness. In Eric J. Reuland & Alice G.B. Ter Meulen (eds.), The representation of (In)definiteness, 226–253. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer; Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1998. Two types of existential sentences. Illinois Papers in Linguistics 26. 175–191; Pan, Haihua. 1996. Imperfective aspect zhe, agent deletion, and locative inversion in Mandarin Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 14(2). 409–
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Meng, Xingcan, and Bing Wen. "A sociosemiotic approach to the legal dispute over the crime of whoring with an underage girl in China." Semiotica 2016, no. 209 (2016): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0015.

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AbstractFocusing on the legal dispute over the crime of whoring with an underage girl, the present study explores why many Chinese appeal to abolish the legal statute on the crime of whoring with an underage girl from a sociosemiotic perspective. The authors argue that the legislation of this legal statute neglects that the Chinese social system, including social customs and conventions, could also influence Chinese social semiotic systems. This legal dispute originates from the lack of an overview of the Chinese social, legal, and semiotic systems. By situating the dispute in the Chinese hist
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Xudong, Deng. "The use of listener responses in Mandarin Chinese and Australian English conversations." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 18, no. 2 (2008): 303–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.18.2.06xud.

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In recent cross-cultural studies of pragmatics, we have witnessed a rise in interest in the comparative study of phenomena beyond the level of single and decontextualised utterances encompassing those on the level of speech events such as casual conversations. The underlying premise for such studies is that different cultural groups may have different rules for participation in and interpretation of conversation X that conflicts related to these rules are a major source of cross-cultural miscommunication. This study examines the use of listener responses by Chinese speakers in Chinese Mandarin
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Stöckelová, Tereza, and Jaroslav Klepal. "Chinese Medicine on the Move into Central Europe: A Contribution to the Debate on Correlativity and Decentering STS." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 12, no. 1 (2018): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-4261723.

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Abstract Contributing to the ongoing debate on decentering science, technology, and society (STS) from Western contexts, this article elaborates on and reconsiders Wen-yuan Lin and John Law’s proposal for correlative STS (“A Correlative STS” 2014). Like them, we empirically draw on Chinese medicine (CM) and its relation to biomedicine, but we explore the modes by which CM was enacted in the historical, political, and sociomaterial settings of socialist and postsocialist Central Europe. We show that not only specific correlations but also correlativity itself—as the ontological stance of the ac
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Sanin, Konstantin A. "Chinese empire or a prototype of responsible global power: discussions on the Great Qing in China and the West." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080014533-3.

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In the light of China’s rise, it is of great interest to consider the views that are widespread in the PRC on the nature of Chinese state and the proper mode of international relations. Considering that Chinese leadership has proclaimed the goal of "rejuvenation" of the Chinese nation, modern assessments of China's historical past allow us to take a fresh look at the prospects for China's internal development as well as Chinese foreign policy in Asia. In this regard the era of the Qing Dynasty is of particular interest. During that period Chinese territory e
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