Academic literature on the topic 'Chinese Merchandise'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chinese Merchandise"

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Cochran, Howard H., and Dean A. Peterson. "Use Chinese Merchandise Trade Data with Caution." International Advances in Economic Research 13, no. 1 (2007): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-006-9067-6.

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Sinaga, Rommel, and Leo Vinanda Malau. "PERANCANGAN ARTWORK DESIGN PRODUK MERCHANDISE MENGGUNAKAN SABLON DIRECT TO GARMENT PADA BOHO STORE." Jurnal Ilmiah Publipreneur 4, no. 2 (2016): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46961/jip.v4i2.116.

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Artwork design in the form of screen printing on merchandise products can be of more value to the merchandise product and give an artistic and exclusive impression to the design compared to other screen printing designs, in the design of screen printing designs using the artwork the authors design the design starting from in the form of manual drawings using equipment such as Drawing Pens, graphite pencils, charcoal pencils, ballpoints, Chinese ink and others, then through the coloring and editing or digital stages using design software such as Photoshop CC so that later it can be printed using a DTG (Direct to Garment) printing machine in form of screen printing on merchandise products.
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Zhong, Yingtong, and Sovan Mitra. "The role of fashion retail buyers in China and the buyer decision-making process." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 24, no. 4 (2020): 631–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-03-2018-0033.

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PurposeThe Chinese fashion market is becoming increasingly important in terms of consumption volume and value. A critical aspect of the Chinese fashion market is the role of the fashion retail buyer; however, there exists little literature on their role and their decision-making process. This paper, therefore, explores the role of Chinese fashion retail buyers, their decision-making process as well as the key factors that influence the retail buyer's decision-making process.Design/methodology/approachInformed by the inductive approach within Sheth's (1981) framework, in-depth interviews with a number of retail buyers in nine leading fashion companies in China were carried out to explore fashion retail buyers' decision-making processes.FindingsThe results show that management mentality, type of merchandise and type of decision context were the most influencing factors regarding merchandise requirements (MRs). Fashion retail buyers in China are substantially restricted by the management style of the firm, which also influences the product mix choice. To evaluate merchandise, fashion buyers take into account consumer demand, company position, geographical differences and fashion trends. In regards to supplier selection, production stability coupled with quality and cost factors become paramount. The study also demonstrates that country of origin (COO) is a less significant factor in the fashion buyer's decision-making process.Originality/valueThis is the first study that explores the fashion retail buyer's decision-making processes in the Chinese market. The results show Chinese fashion buyers' decision-making processes differ significantly from other markets. This paper offers guidelines for an efficient and effective fashion retail buying process in China. The findings offer important avenues for further research and provide insights for fashion professionals in the Chinese and other emerging markets contexts.
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Chi, Ting, and Yini Chen. "A study of lifestyle fashion retailing in China." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 38, no. 1 (2019): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-01-2019-0025.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper to examine how Chinese consumers’ perceived functional and symbolic values of lifestyle fashion stores (i.e. merchandise quality, price, convenience, emotional value, aesthetic value and social value) affect their shopping behaviors (i.e. repurchase intention (RI), impulse buying (IB) and time spent (TS)). Design/methodology/approach In total, 223 eligible responses were collected via an online questionnaire survey. The psychometric properties of the proposed CPV-shopping behavior research model were examined, and the multiple regression method was applied to test the hypotheses. Findings The findings show that Chinese consumers’ RIs toward and TS in lifestyle fashion stores are determined by their perceived merchandise quality value, price value, emotional value and aesthetic value of lifestyle fashion stores. In contrast, Chinese consumers’ perceived price value and emotional value trigger their IB in the lifestyle fashion stores. The perceived values show satisfactory explanatory power for the variances of Chinese consumers’ shopping behaviors (R2=55, 50 and 49 percent for RI, IB and TS, respectively). Originality/value A better understanding of the Chinese consumers’ shopping behaviors toward emerging lifestyle fashion stores may assist retailers in targeting China as the soon-to-be largest consumer market.
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Li, Li, Michael Dunford, and Godfrey Yeung. "International trade and industrial dynamics: Geographical and structural dimensions of Chinese and Sino-EU merchandise trade." Applied Geography 32, no. 1 (2012): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.017.

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Liu, Dongfeng, Rob Wilson, Daniel Plumley, and Xiaofeng Chen. "Perceived corporate social responsibility performance in professional football and its impact on fan-based patronage intentions." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 20, no. 2 (2019): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-06-2018-0059.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze fans’ perceptions of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities of a professional football club, specifically whether or not perceived CSR performances are then likely to influence patronage intentions of the fans in relation to the football club. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses the example of a professional football club in China as a case study for data analysis. Based on a sample of 451 home team fans, analysis was conducted through calculation of descriptive statistics, and exploratory factor analysis. Regression analysis was conducted to determine the impact of perceived CSR performance on fans’ patronage intentions. Findings The results revealed that factor 3 (“CSR to customer and employee”) and factor 4 (“Community development and youth education”) were significantly predictive of all the three patronage intention variables, i.e. repeat purchase, word-of-mouth and merchandise consumption. In addition, factor 2 (“charity”) would also affect merchandise consumption intention, but have no effect on any other dimensions. Originality/value A scale measuring perceived CSR performance in professional football clubs by the fans in the Chinese context has been developed. In addition, the authors have identified that the two main CSR factors that would influence fans’ patronage intentions are: “CSR to the customer and employee” and “community development and youth education.” Thus, if football clubs are to use CSR strategically to leverage spend, then it is these two areas that they should focus on, explicitly in relation to CSR activities. This paper adds value to an area that is currently under-researched in respect of CSR activities in Chinese professional football.
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Boomgaard, Peter. "Buitenzorg in 1805: The Role of Money and Credit in a Colonial Frontier Society." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 1 (1986): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013597.

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By an edict of 15 February 1805 the Governor-General ordered the Chinese moneylenders from the town of Buitenzorg to report to the Commissioner of Native Affairs how much money the inhabitants of the Buitenzorg Regency owed them. Non-compliance with this order would result in cancellation of the debts. The Commissioner compiled a list, based on these reports, dated 30 June 1805. In 45 pages, consisting of 672 entries, the debtors of and debts to 26 Chinese are listed. The debtors and debts are listed under their creditor, the Chinese moneylender. The entries are probably given as they were reported by the Chinese themselves, although there is no logic in the ordering of the names. An ‘ideal’ entry yields the following data: name of moneylender, name of debtor, his place of residence, year that the debt was incurred, amount of money borrowed with sawahs (wet rice fields) as collateral, number of pétak (embanked ricefield) sawah, amount borrowed with buffaloes as a collateral, number of buffaloes, amount of cash borrowed (without securities), amount of credit for merchandise, amount of annual interest, number of years paid, number of years still to be paid.
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Chen, Chen-Yueh, and Yi-Hsiu Lin. "Social Entrepreneurship in Professional Sports: Antecedents and Outcomes from the Consumer Perspective." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031045.

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This study empirically explored antecedents and outcomes related to social entrepreneurship in the context of professional sports from the customer’s perspective. Two parent companies—FuBon and ChinaTrust, both financial holding firms—and two franchises—FuBon Guardians and ChinaTrust Elephants—in the Chinese Professional Baseball League were the research elements in this study to ensure generalizability of the findings of this study. The participants of this study were 268 spectators of a FuBon Guardians game and 201 spectators of a ChinaTrust Elephants game. Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. Results indicated that innovation and corporate social responsibility positively correlated with social entrepreneurship. Moreover, social entrepreneurship was positively associated with affective commitment to the parent company and sports franchise. Finally, affective commitment to the parent company not only exerted a positive effect on the intention to purchase the products of the parent company but also promoted the intention to purchase licensed merchandise and attend games. Similarly, affective commitment to the sports franchise not only exerted a positive effect on the intention to purchase licensed merchandise and attend games but also promoted the intention to purchase the products of the parent company. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed in this study.
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Hu, XiangMing, and XiaoMing Yang. "The Characteristics of the Typical Pattern of Jin-merchant Culture and Its Use in Traditional Decorative Design." Asian Social Science 16, no. 6 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n6p34.

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Jin-merchant refers exclusively to the social group of merchants in ancient Chinese Shanxi province who ran businesses and engaged in commodity trading. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Jin-merchants were the leading merchant groups with their wisdom and talent in merchandise management. In the long-term development, the Jin-merchant group gradually formed a relatively complete ideological and cultural system, supporting the development of the Jin-merchants cause. The Jin merchant culture, with Confucianism as its core, has been widely nourished by traditional Chinese culture and has internalized local traditional customs and folklore into their temperament and character, forming a series of specific historical and cultural symbols, which permeate the Jin-merchants code of living and life pursuit, and are gradually evolved into various decorative patterns to integrate into life, in which future generations can feel inspired and enlightened by traditional culture and Jin-merchant philosophy.
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Giang, Nguyen ThiHuong. "The Impact of Consumer Animosity and Consumer Ethnocentrism on Intention to Purchase Foreign Products: The Case of Chinese Branded Household Appliances in Vietnam Market." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 7, no. 4(J) (2015): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v7i4(j).591.

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Vietnam-China bilateral relationship has sharply declined due to the recent conflicts on both economic and political affairs. On top of that, the current controversial incident regarding the East Sea issue has constantly deteriorated the connection. At this critical time when the effects of consumers’ attitude toward Chinese products could not be overlooked, the empirical study aims to investigate the impacts of Consumer Animosity and Consumer Ethnocentrism on Purchase Intention of Chinese branded merchandise with the mediating role of Consumer Judgment. Household appliance category is chosen because of the dominance of Chinese brands in Vietnam market. In addition to the assessment of Animosity effect on Purchase Intention, the research is designated to examine its antecedences, including Perceived Economic Hardship and Normative Influences as well as their influences on Animosity. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to test the theoretical framework, analyzing the data from a sample of 349 consumers with diverse backgrounds. The results have demonstrated that only Perceived economic hardship manifest a significant impacts on Animosity. Meanwhile, Animosity and Ethnocentrism have negative relationships with both Chinese branded household appliances Judgment and Purchase Intention. Overall, the study provides specific discussion and recommendations for the Vietnam household appliances industry and at the same time points into various directions for further researches.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chinese Merchandise"

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Wang, Yue, and Yang Li. "Music Consumption in China : A Qualitative Study on Chinese Consumer Behavior in Consuming Music and Its Merchandise." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355000.

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In the past few decades people’s attitude towards music consumption has tremendously changed in China. With the constantly rising market and huge potential space, it is necessary to study the consumer behavior and explore factors that decide people’s willingness to pay in music consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to investigate: 1) What factors may influence the Chinese consumer behavior on music and its merchandise; 2) What factors may influence the “willingness to pay” of Chinese consumer in music consumption; 3) The similarities and differences between the consumption of music product and musical merchandise in China. The authors select the qualitative method and set up two focus groups, music product group and music merchandise group, in this study. Finally, they found five dimensions (musical preference & identity, culture of music, musical loyalty & satisfaction, Chinese music consumption, willingness to pay) will interaction with each other and influence Chinese consumer behavior on music product and its merchandise.
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Chiang, Pin-Yi, and 江品儀. "A Study on Invention of Applying Chinese Characters to Healing Merchandise." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00095875478055329189.

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碩士
樹德科技大學
應用設計研究所
98
Due to the rapid change in the society, most officer workers have higher pressure in their life when confronting with a severe competitive environment at work than the others. Thus, healing merchandise that can comfort and ease their mind has then been made. By collecting relevant cases, the study has found that among the series of healing merchandise on the market, they are much in lack of merchandise inspired and created with scripts or specially designed in object to the people’s mental demand of the nation. In the early days, people often applied forms of scripts to their daily life so as to invoke their mental demand for peace and happiness. Till now, the design of scripts has gradually been inclined to forms of plane identification and scripts designs with cultural meaning feature and their application have declined day after day. In view of this, analyzing the records of interviewing four female office workers, we have found out that the pressure-releasing scripts are: script “Xiao” symbolizing smile, script “Yong” symbolizing courage, script “Shun” symbolizing smoothness and script “Le” symbolizing happiness. Besides, script “Shui” symbolizing sleep and “Yu” symbolizing bath taking and entertaining are drawn to be designed so that when seeing them, people can think in association with related ways of pressure-releasing and then their pressure can be released by generating relaxed and pleasant feeling. In the invention, we have tried to substantially transform “Happy smiling faces”, “Strong muscle”, OK gestures symbolizing everything going well”, “Peaceful sleeping faces”, “Spirit with comfort and ease when taking a bath” and the elements of “Happy smiling faces and further analyze by concluding the features and shades of the series of healing merchandise on the market and integrating scripts design and have them applied to marketing. In this way, the merchandise can be compatible mentally to the concepts of “Increasing luckiness”, “Receiving fortune” and “Hopes” in the early times, trying to display abundant friendliness, feeling of safety and pleasant atmosphere. Eventually we further confer and design the merchandise modes with the property and meaning of six scripts of “Xiao”, “Yong”, “Shun”, “Shui”, “Yu” and “Le” with practical ways to launch 12 healing merchandise including 2G Smiling Flash Disk, Stereo Smiling Notepaper, Courage Pen Sheath, Courage Folder, Mug with Smooth lid, Smooth Wrist Pad, Sound-sleep Pillow, Sound-tight Eyeshade, Healing Fan for bath, Cup pad for bath, Happy-words Notepad on hand, and Happy Body-blessing Fragrant Bag. The study finds out that the internal meaning of the scripts has the effects of healing minds by transference of people emotions. Meanwhile, most merchandise conforms to the effects and meaning of series of healing merchandises designs. It is expected to present this personal invention to be provided as reference for the related invention afterwards so as to be fully elaborated to last the peculiar innovative cultural value of the scripts of the nation.
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Hsiao, Hsuan-Chu, and 蕭軒竹. "Chinese merchandise market of philippine inhabitants during the early Spanish Period (1571-1620)." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29627357322877175523.

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TSAI, WEN-WANG, and 蔡文旺. "A Study on Perceived Value and Purchase Intention of Taiwan Online Merchandise for Chinese Customers- A Case on Beauty Care Products." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f8yv54.

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碩士
中華大學
企業管理學系碩士班
103
With the development of the Internet, online shopping has become increasingly common in consumers’ daily lives. The convenience of the Web reduces the need for an agent between consumers and goods. Additionally, 24-hour Internet and mobile services have become a shopping trend. According to the research firm Euromonitor International’s data, the global beauty care products industry has maintained continuous growth in recent years, and the expected compound annual growth from 2011 to 2016 will be 5.2%. Euromonitor also pointed out that the beauty care products market in China will continue to grow, reaching RMB 248.85 billion in 2015, a compound annual growth of 37%. In contrast, Taiwan’s beauty care products market has reached saturation after more than a decade’s growth. So it is vital for Taiwan’s beauty care products industry to develop the mainland China market if continuing growth is to be maintained. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the main factors that affected China’s online shoppers’ perceived value and purchase intention for Taiwan’s online merchandise. To achieve this purpose, this study include seller reputation, platform brand, product brand, promotion, perception price, trust, perceived value, perceived risk, and finally pur-chase intention, a total of nine variables, into the research questionnaire. In addition, fo-cuses on China’s consumers, and the questionnaires were distributed through the Internet, resulting a total of 304 valid questionnaires. This study uses Descriptive statistical analysis, Difference analysis, Regression Analysis to analyze the data. The results showed that mainland China’s customers overall have good purchase impression and high willingness to buy Taiwan’s online beauty care merchandise. Women are still the largest gender group for the products purchase, and most of them married and young. In the path analysis, the results show that seller reputation has significant positive impact on trust. The relationships to perceived value, in order of degree of influence, are perceived price, product brand and promotion. As for the relationships to purchase intention, the three major impact factors that affect China’s online customers’ intention are perceived price, seller reputation and trust.
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Book chapters on the topic "Chinese Merchandise"

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Davies, Martin, and Jiang Lin. "Shanghai Beyond International Logistics Co., Ltd. v. Kunshan Beile Pets Merchandise Co., Ltd." In Chinese Maritime Cases. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63239-0_43.

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"All in all, the CISG has met with resounding acceptance around the globe. Today, the CISG counts 67 Contracting States among its members, covering more than 70 per cent of global trade and production of goods; of the 50 leading exporters and importers in world merchandise, over 60 per cent are Contracting States to the CISG. Of those large industrial nations that are not yet Contracting States to the CISG, notably the UK, Japan and Korea, both internal and external pressure to ratify is rising. Currently, approximately 1,300 court and arbitral decisions decided under the CISG have been handed down from 32 judicial instances, and more than 6,500 academic publica-tions exist in 24 languages. This is in addition to the numerous conferences and other forms of academic discourse dealing with the Convention, most notably the CISG Advisory Council, a global body of CISG and international sales law experts that meets on a regular basis to discuss the significant developments in the field of international sales law and aims at promoting the uniform interpretation of the CISG. Perhaps the most tangible success of the CISG can be seen in the number of domestic sales laws that have used it as a model. Notably, many Scandinavian countries have used the CISG as the background for the modification of their domestic sales laws, as did Germany in its 2002 Schuldrechtsreform (Revision of the Law of Obligations) and The Netherlands in drafting the Law of Obligations in the Wetboek (Civil Code). Furthermore, many of the former Socialist states in Eastern Europe, including Estonia, the Czech Republic and Croatia, are also basing the re-development of their private and domestic sales and com-mercial laws on CISG concepts. Completing the CISG’s global impact is the reform of the Chinese private law. The New Code of Obligations of China has adopted many legal concepts and institutions promulgated in the CISG and the drafters have confirmed using the CISG as a source of inspiration in this regard. In addition, not only domestic sales laws, but also, increasingly, regional and inter-national principles are availing themselves of CISG principles to guide their drafting. The general approach of the Principles for International Commercial Contracts drafted by UNIDROIT (the UNIDROIT Principles) and the Principles of European Contract Law, which are intended to pave the way for a European or an international law of contract, can be traced back to the CISG. The same is true of the European Directive on Consumer Sales, which mirrors the concepts of conformity and non-conformity set out in the CISG. Furthermore, the OHADA, a union of 16 African states, has adopted a common sales law, which follows the CISG almost to the letter. Efforts at unification of the law are often met with the criticism that the unique peculiarities and historical variety of local laws are thereby ‘bulldozed’ by an all-consuming ‘international’ law. This is not the intention of the CISG. It certainly aims to provide a certain, uniform and consistent basis for defining the scope and obligations of international sales contracts for those states that have declared their intention to be bound by it. Moreover, the CISG serves as a stimulus for the development, revision and interpretation of domestic laws, under consideration and in awareness of genuine international concepts, which can only be of benefit to the states concerned." In International Sales Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203945445-29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chinese Merchandise"

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Wu, Qian, Fenyi Dong, Rong Zhang, and Bin Liu. "Structure choice and equilibrium analysis on high timeliness merchandise distribution channel." In 2014 26th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2014.6852734.

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Liu, Bao-zheng, Chuan Zhang, and Ding-wei Wang. "Replenish-up-to inventory control policy with stochastic replenishment intervals for perishable merchandise." In 2009 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2009.5194864.

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