Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chinses

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Chinses'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Chinses"

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Kim, Hyun-cheol, and Seok-lim Kong. "Research of Korean Chinses Learners’ Speaking Fluency." Korea Journal of Chinese Linguistics 77 (August 31, 2018): 333–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38068/kjcl.77.15.

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Lu, Shi-Qi, Jia-Yan Feng, Jie Liu, Xin-Bao Xie, Yi Lu, and Kuerbanjiang Abuduxikuer. "Glycogen storage disease type VI can progress to cirrhosis: ten Chinese patients with GSD VI and a literature review." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 33, no. 10 (September 7, 2020): 1321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2020-0173.

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AbstractObjectivesThe aim of our study is to systematically describe the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of Glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD VI), especially in Chinses population. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed ten Chinese children diagnosed as having GSD VI confirmed by next generation sequencing in Children’s Hospital of Fudan University and Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University. We described the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of GSD VI through the clinical and genetic data we collected. Moreover, we conducted a literature review, and we compared the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of GSD VI between Chinese population and non Chinese population. ResultsFor the first time, we found that four Chinese patients showed cirrhosis in liver biopsy characterized by the formation of regenerative nodules. In addition, c.772+1G>A and c.1900G>C, p.(Asp634His) were recurrent in three Chinese families and four European families respectively indicating that the genotypic spectrum of PYGL gene may vary among the population. Furthermore, we identified seven novel variants in PYGL gene. ConclusionsOur study enriched the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of GSD VI, and provided a new clue for management of GSD VI.
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유소단. "The Semantic Features and Functional Analysis of Modern Chinses Group Social Appellation." CHINESE LITERATURE 64, no. ll (August 2010): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21192/scll.64..201008.014.

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박정수. "Nationalism and Multiculturalism: A Case Analysis of Chinses Multiculturalism‘Culture of Pluralistic Integration'." Korean Political Science Review 47, no. 2 (June 2013): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18854/kpsr.2013.47.2.001.

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Miao, Cheng-lin, Li-yan Sun, and Li Yang. "Evaluation Research on Emergency Capability of Emergent Events in Chinses Coal Mine." International Journal of Security and Its Applications 11, no. 6 (June 30, 2017): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsia.2017.11.6.02.

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Hu, Shi. "Understand the Turnover Intention among Kindergarten Teachers in Chinese Mainland." Journal Of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education 10, no. 1 (June 11, 2020): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol10.1.7.2020.

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In recent years, teachers in kindergarten from Chinese mainland face many new challenges after ECE promoting policy in 2010 by Chinses Ministry of Education. Therefore high-quality KG teachers with excellent job performance and long retention are necessary. However, due to the high workload and low salary the turnover intention among KG teachers in China is high. Once turnover happens, both direct cost and indirect cost would occur, which would bring negative influence on ECE quality. Due to the professional nature of KG teachers the replacement is hard therefore it is important to understand how to achieve retention of KG teachers. Therefore, workload and work-life conflict are identified as independent variables to predict the turnover intention among KG teachers in Chinese mainland mediated by job stress and moderated by family-supportive supervisor. At last, through data analysis by SmartPLS workload and work-life conflict are positively related to turnover intention among KG teachers in Chinese mainland mediated by job stress. However, family-supportive supervisor does not have a moderating effect on the relationship between workload, work-life conflict and job stress. This study gives new insights for understanding the factors that are related to turnover intention among KG teachers in Chinese mainland.
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Ji, Ziyang, Victor Chang, Hao Lan, Ching-Hsien Robert Hsu, and Raul Valverde. "Empirical Research on the Fama-French Three-Factor Model and a Sentiment-Related Four-Factor Model in the Chinese Blockchain Industry." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (June 24, 2020): 5170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125170.

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As one of the most significant components of financial technology (FinTech), blockchain technology arouses the interests of numerous investors in China, and the number of companies engaged in this field rises rapidly. The emotion of investors has an effect on stock returns, which is a hot topic in behavioral finance. Blockchain is an essential part of FinTech, and with the fast development of this technology, investors’ sentiment varies as well. The online information that directly reflects investors’ mood could be utilized for mining and quantifying to construct a sentiment index. For a better understanding of how well some factors adequately explain the return of stocks related to blockchain companies in the Chinese stock market, the Fama-French three-factor model (FFTFM) will be introduced in this paper. Furthermore, sentiment could be a new independent variable to enhance the explanatory power of the FFTFM. A comparison between those two models reveals that the sentiment factor could raise the explanatory power. The results also indicate that the Chinses blockchain industry does not own the size effect and book-to-market effect.
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Kazmi, Syed Mazahir, Ali Hammad, Arslan Ahmed, and Salman Zulfiqar. "Impact of Internal Cognitive Factors on Social Entrepreneurial Intention." Business and Economic Research 9, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v9i1.14222.

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This aim of the study is to recognize the social entrepreneurial intention among youth who are the business undergraduate, graduate and professional students in Pakistan and China using the theory of planned behavior. 355 respondents from business Pakistani and Chinses universities using 54 item questionnaire. Systematized random sampling was employed to collect data. 72% (N = 256) of the respondents were male, and 28% (N = 98) were female, and most of the respondent's age range between 20 to 35 of age. To measure the intention and attitude of youth towards social entrepreneurship using emotional intelligence and moral obligation with Theory of planned behavior. The result demonstrates that the hypothesized research model of study describes 46% of the variance, which explains social entrepreneurship intention. Results indicate that emotional Intelligence a significant relationship with self-efficacy and attitude where it has a positive relationship with social norms but is not significant. Conversely, the moral obligation has a significant positive relationship with attitude, self-efficacy and social norms which leads towards social entrepreneurship. Research study focuses and contributes to the social entrepreneurship literature using new antecedents using emotional intelligence and moral obligation to measure the development of social entrepreneurial intention.
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Liu, Tao, Shuimiao Yang, Rongxi Peng, and Daquan Huang. "A Geographically Weighted Regression Model for Health Improvement: Insights from the Extension of Life Expectancy in China." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (February 25, 2021): 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052022.

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Health improvement is an important social development goal for every country. By using a geographical weighted regression (GWR) model on the 5th and 6th censuses data, this paper analyzes the spatially varied influencing factors of the change in life expectancy of residents in Chinses cities. The results indicate that: (1) The initial level of life expectancy may have a negative correlation with its increase, indicating that life expectancy in different areas may eventually converge to a higher level; moreover, the degree of convergence of life expectancy in cities with different economic development levels is variant. (2) Results of geographically weighted regression model demonstrate significant spatial heterogeneity in the effects of the level of economic development, medical conditions, demographic structure, and natural environment on health improvement. Natural conditions, such as topography, dictate the change in life expectancy in most cities in the middle eastern region of China. Change of educational level is the leading factor in the vast western region while the change in birth rate is the most critical in Xinjiang. Thus, local-based strategies are critical for solving health problems, especially with a focus on promoting health conditions in middle-income and low-income areas.
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Chen, Yuhuan, Qiwen Chen, Xiaozhong Wang, Fan Sun, Yawei Fan, Xiaoru Liu, Hongyan Li, and Zeyuan Deng. "Hemostatic action of lotus leaf charcoal is probably due to transformation of flavonol aglycons from flavonol glycosides in traditional Chinses medicine." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 249 (March 2020): 112364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112364.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chinses"

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Xu, Donghui, and Xi Yang. "Testing the CAPM Model : A study of the Chinese Stock Market." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1011.

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There have been countless empirical studies conducted to test the validity of the Capital Asset Pricing Model（CAPM）since its naissance. However, few have considered the Chinese Stock Market. The purpose of this paper is to test the CAPM to see if it holds true in the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). We use weekly stock returns from 100 companies listed on the SSE during 2000.1.1 to 2005.12.31. Black, Jensen and Scholes (1972) (time-series test) and Fama and MacBeth (1973) (cross-sectional test) methods were used to test the CAPM.

We found that the excepted returns and betas are linear related with each other during the entire period of 2000.1.1 to 2005.12.31, which implies a strong support of the CAPM hypothesis.

On the other hand, as the CAPM hypothesizes for the intercept, is it should equal zero and the slope should equal to the average risk premium. However, the results from the test refute the above hypothesizes and offer evidence against the CAPM.

According to the findings of the empirical test, we conclude that the Capital Asset Pricing Model does not give a valid description of the Chinese Stock Market during 2000.1.1 to 2005.12.31.

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Xu, Lin, and Sizhu Chen. "The contribution of shared leadership in the development of international entrepreneurial orientation." Thesis, Jönköping University, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48594.

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Under the background of the competitive and dynamic international market, many enterprises started or intended to develop international entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) as a strategic posture. For achieving this kind of orientation, leadership behaviours are necessary and shared leadership is put forward to support enterprises to adapt to the fast-changing global market. Moreover, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are an essential type of business enterprises, especially in China. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to study how shared leadership contributes to the development of IEO in a Chinese SME. As a qualitative research, data were collected by interviews and processed by content analysis. The findings of this research are: (1) shared leadership contributes on the establishment of common IEO thinking at the phase of building the IEO awareness; (2) shared leadership plays a role as explicit support and implicit support on implementing IEO; (3) these contributions of shared leadership are mutually reinforcing and complementary, which result in the reinforcement and complementation between the awareness and the implementation of IEO. These findings contribute to the research in the combination of shared leadership and IEO through studying the effects of shared leadership and the process of IEO development. Moreover, this research enriches the study on the field of SMEs and provides guidance for SME leaders who intend to develop IEO.
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Salerno, Eva. "Les Chinois catholiques de Paris et de Milan : étude ethnographique comparative de deux communautés de fidèles." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5082.

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A Paris comme à Milan, l’implantation des communautés catholiques d’origine chinoise, qui se sont développées tout au long du XXe siècle, a suivi le rythme des fluctuations de l’histoire migratoire du continent asiatique. Prenant la mesure de l’enjeu de l’accueil de ces nouveaux fidèles, les autorités ecclésiastiques françaises et italiennes ont mis en place un certain nombre de structures et de dispositifs particuliers. A travers une étude ethnographique comparative, cette thèse propose d’analyser la façon dont les institutions ecclésiastiques de chaque pays accompagnent la structuration de ces groupes de fidèles chinois. Au cours de ce travail de recherche, nous nous sommes intéressés notamment aux différents parcours de vie de ces croyants, ainsi qu’aux motivations à la base de leur foi catholique. Plus particulièrement, nous avons analysé la façon dont ces éléments influençaient leur pratique quotidienne du catholicisme. Nous avons également étudié le rôle que ces communautés catholiques jouent en termes de maintien du lien de ces migrants chinois avec leur pays d’origine et leur culture
Chinese Catholic communities living in Paris and Milan developed throughout 20th century following Asian migration flows. Being aware of the challenge of welcoming these new believers, French and Italian church authorities implemented specific structures for Catholic migrants. Through a comparative ethnographic study, this thesis offers to analyze how ecclesiastical institutions in Italy and France follow the structuring of Chinese faithful groups. During this research, we focused on churchgoers’ life stories and motivations behind their Catholic faith. More specifically, we analyzed how all these elements influenced their daily practice of Catholicism. We also studied the role that these Catholic communities play in terms of keeping connections between Chinese migrants and their culture
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Chow, Ka-kin Kelvin. "A study of the social status of the Canadian Chinese during the mid-twentieth century 20 shi ji zhong ye Jianada hua ren di wei zhuan bian zhi yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4163374X.

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Mouta, Isabel Cristina Zumelzu. "O ensino de chinês no ensino básico em São João da Madeira." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16574.

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Mestrado em Estudos Chineses
A seguinte dissertação propõe-se analisar o Projeto de Ensino de Mandarim no 3º e 4º ano do 1º ciclo do ensino básico em São João da Madeira através da investigação essencialmente qualitativa e pela observação participante. O seguinte documento é um ponto de interseção entre a experiência da autora como formadora de Mandarim no 3º ano do 1º ciclo do ensino básico, juntamente com a análise do projeto de ensino supracitado, a decorrer no município de São João da Madeira, Aveiro.
The following dissertation proposes to analyze the Mandarin Teaching Project in the 3rd and 4th year, of the 1st cycle of basic education in São João da Madeira by qualitative research and participant observation. The following document is a point of intersection between the author's experience as Mandarin instructor in the 3rd year of the 1st cycle of basic education, together with the analysis of the aforementioned school project, taking place in São João da Madeira, Aveiro.
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Xu, Xiaoying. "Les politiques d’aménagement touristiques sur le littoral chinois : évaluation de l'évolution de quelques zones côtières." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1125.

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Notre sujet consiste en une analyse du développement du tourisme littoral en Chine. Il se concentre sur l'aménagement et les politiques littorales, le développement du parc hôtelier, les stratégies des divers intervenants publics et privés, en considérant les nouvelles exigences du développement durable. Les littoraux ont fait l'objet d'une très précoce mise en valeur touristique à l'échelle mondiale dans certains pays. En Europe, il a été très souvent associé à la création de voies ferrées qui permettaient la venue des habitants des grandes métropoles. Ce fut par exemple le cas de Biarritz, Deauville, Nice, le Tréport pour la France, de Brighton, Bournemouth en Angleterre. La Chine à l'époque impériale a vu des européens créer des quartiers urbains parfois des villes côtières, Qingdao, Hongkong, Macao… Ce furent sans doute les premiers sites hôteliers au sens moderne du mot en Chine. Mes recherches s'inscrivant dans un Institut d'urbanisme, il a été retenu de placer l'accent sur quelques domaines. Nous référant aux politiques françaises d'aménagement du territoire et notamment du littoral. Les questionnements sont principalement : - Les attitudes des différents niveaux des pouvoirs publics (de l'état central, aux collectivités locales) face aux effets de la fréquentation touristique sur l'environnement, sur les activités et usages traditionnels. - Les politiques en réponses à une mise en œuvre pour concilier expansion urbaine, flux touristiques et développement durable, mais aussi développement économique. - Les politiques locales d'aménagement traduisent dans les plans locaux d'urbanisme, les autorisations ou les contraintes concernant les divers projets d'urbanisation à des fins touristiques. L'urbanisation des littoraux à des fins touristiques devient un puissant moteur économique à travers la planète. On connaît le cas de la Floride, mais très récemment des développements urbains concernent les Emirats du Golfe, notamment à Dubaï pour un tourisme de luxe. Mais le développement touristique des littoraux peut avoir heureusement divers finalités : soit être réservé aux plus aisés, soit être accessible à des clientèles variées (famille, retraités, comité d'entreprise). Nous tendrons de répondre à ces questions à propos de la Chine. Aujourd'hui, en France, la destination littorale est la première destination de loisir des français et des touristes étrangers. D'un développement qui fut fondé sur la croissance quantitative de l'offre d'hébergement, maintenant, c'est l'élément qualitatif qui doit être mieux pris en compte, afin d'améliorer la qualité des services, d'offrir des produits de différentes gammes, de multiplier les emplois, de protéger et valoriser les espaces naturels et faire rentrer la qualité environnementale dans les stations, et afin de respecter la notion de développement durable. Il y a trois décennies les pouvoirs publics ont organisé et réglementé l'occupation des espaces littoraux afin de prendre en compte l'environnement, mais aussi de protéger les paysages et de permettre la circulation libre des promeneurs. On veut développer les plages publiques et limiter la privatisation totale du littoral par certains hôtels ou des propriétaires privés. Comme en Italie, dans la région de Rimini, il n'y a que des plages privées. Maintenant une nouvelle question se pose : comment le parc hôtelier peut-il se développer en regard de la notion de développement urbain durable sur le littoral ?
Our subject is an analysis of tourism development in coastal China. It focuses on the development and coastal policies, the development of hotel facilities, the strategies of various public and private stakeholders, in considering the new requirements of sustainable development. Coastlines have been a very early tourism development globally in certain countries. In Europe, it has often been associated with the creation of railroads that allowed the arrival of the inhabitants of large cities. This was for instance the case of Biarritz, Deauville, Nice, France for the Tréport, Brighton, Bournemouth, England. China's Imperial era saw Europeans sometimes create urban neighborhoods of coastal cities, Qingdao, Hong Kong, Macau ... It was probably the first hotel sites in the modern sense of the word in China. My research as part of a Town Planning Institute, it was decided to place emphasis on some areas. Referring to the French political planning and in particular the coast. The questions are mainly : -The attitudes of different levels of government (central state, local) address the effects of tourists on the environment, activities and traditional uses. -The policy responses to an implementation to balance urban growth, tourism flows and sustainable development but also economic development. -The local planning policies translate into local development plans, authorizations or constraints on the various urban development projects for tourism. The urbanization of coastal areas for tourism is becoming a powerful economic engine throughout the world. We know the case of Florida, but recently urban development concern the Gulf emirates, including Dubai for luxury tourism. But the development of coastal tourism can have happily various purposes : either to be reserved for the wealthy, or be accessible to diverse audiences (family, retired, works council). We tend to answer these questions about China.Today in France, the coastal destination is the destination of leisure French and foreign tourists. In a development that was based on quantitative growth in the supply of accommodation, now is the qualitative element which should be better taken into account to improve the quality of services, offering products different scales, more jobs, protect and enhance natural areas and bring back the environmental quality in the stations, and to respect the concept of sustainable development. Three decades ago the government has organized and regulated the occupation of coastal areas to take into account the environment but also to protect the landscape and allow the free flow of pedestrians. We want to develop public beaches and limit the total privatization of the shoreline by certain hotels or private owners. As in Italy, in the area of Rimini, only private beaches. Now a new question arises: how the park hotel can develop in relation to the concept of sustainable urban developmen t on the coast? The Chinese territory has about 18,000 km of coastline, coastal areas are the most developed regions in China, they play an important role in Chinese economy. Especially the coastal cities become places where tourists come first, they will perhaps one day also major tourist destinations for foreign tourists. We know there are now 12 areas for recreation and holidays selected by the state, among them, 8 are experiencing coastal areas and those are some that have been selected for this research. Now, there are many coastal regulations, and many urban development projects and tourism at the seaside. The projects under construction, actually encourage the local authorities and private investors to seek foreign cooperation mostly European to learn from others' experiences and attract
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Djamouri, Redouane. "Etude des formes syntaxiques dans les écrits oraculaires gravés sur os et écaille de tortue : Chine, 14e-11e s. av. J.-C." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHESA004.

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Le memoire s'articule en six chapitres distincts. Dans le premier il est traite du syntagme nominal, notamment de quantification et de caracterisation. On y aborde successivement l'emploi des quantifiants numeriques, celui des caracterisants ordinaux, des caracterisants stricts et des quantificateurs. Dans les cinq chapitres suivants, on examine le fonctionnement d'un certain nombre de particules communement associees a la determination predicative; il s'agit des auxiliaires qi (futurite), wei (diathese), hui (deontique prescriptif), you (possessif, existentiel), et des particules de negation bu, fu, wu1, wu2, wang et fei. Pour chacune de ces particules on reprend brievement les donnees epigraphiques et rappelle les precedentes analyses grammaticales. Lorsque cela est possible, et a titre d'illustration, on essaye de degager le fonctionnement de ces memes unites dans les textes ulterieurs (les inscriptions sur bronze et les ecrits canoniques)
The dissertation is divided in six different chapters. The first one concerns the nominal syntagma, and treatsnotably the problem of quantification and characterisation. Uses of numeric quantifiers ordinal characterisers and quantifiers are succesively considered. In the last five chapters, we examine the functionnement of a few particles generally associated to the predicative determination; successively : qi (auxiliary of futurity), wei (auxiliary of diathesis) hui (deontic prescriptive auxiliary), you (existential possessive auxiliary) and the negation particles bu, fu, wu1, wu2, wang and fei. For each of these particles, we quote concisely the epigraphical facts and earlier grammatical analysies. When it is possible, we try to explain, as illustration, the functionnement of the same particles in the later documents (bronze inscriptions and canonic texts of the zhou period)
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Nie, Weiwei. "Plano de marketing – ISEG." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16570.

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Mestrado em Marketing
O ISEG é relativamente pouco conhecido, no geral, devido às seguintes principais vertentes: a comunicação no mercado chinês e os programas de cooperação com as IES na China. Na fase inicial de exploração do mercado chinês, é fundamental compreendê-lo, assim como conhecer o perfil dos alunos chineses, o que inclui a sua família. O presente projeto tem como principal objetivo explorar o perfil dos alunos chineses e a perceção dos mesmos do contexto português, através de dados secundários e do questionário destinado a alunos que já frequentam cursos de licenciatura, mestrado e doutoramento em Portugal. De modo a perceber os principais pontos fortes e fracos, realiza-se uma análise de concorrência externa e interna. A partir desta análise, identificam-se as partes que se devem melhorar, tais como o aumento de oferta de cursos lecionados em inglês, e a comunicação e a cooperação com as instituições de ensino superior na China. Assim, o plano de marketing desenvolvido apresenta diversas ações e estratégias, que visam melhorar a imagem do ISEG no mercado chinês, aumentar a sua notoriedade, incrementar o número das inscrições de alunos chineses, etc.
For chineses students, the general knowledge for ISEG's is relatively low, mainly due to the two aspects: communication in the Chinese market and cooperation programs with HEIs in China. In the initial phase of exploring Chinese market, it is crucial for ISEG to understand the Chinese market and the profile of Chinese students, even their parents. The main objetivo for the present project is to explore the profile of Chinese students and their perception in terms of Portugal, through secondary data and the questionnaire for chinese students who are already attending undergraduate, masters and doctorate courses in Portugal. In order to understand the main strengths and weaknesses of ISEG compared with its competitors external and internal, a competition analysis is carried out. Based on that, we find out the main parts to be improved, such as: increase the number of courses taught in English, the communication and cooperation with higher education institutions in China. As a result, the Marketing Plan developed presents several actions and strategies, aimed at improving the image of ISEG in the Chinese market, increase its notoriety, and the enrollment of Chinese students, etc.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Ning, Zhuo tao. "Chine-Occident : les transferts culturels entre idéologie et tradition." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG032.

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Faire une recherche sur l'histoire de l'art contemporain chinois implique la formation de deux questionnements essentiels. Tout d'abord, il est possible d'émettre un doute quant à la pertinence de l'emploi du terme contemporain. L'interminable débat sur la notion de contemporanéité a laissé place au second questionnement, d'ordre géographique. Existe t-il un art contemporain chinois ? De Ma Yuan à Dong Qichang, la première grande partie de cette recherche s'est employée à brosser le portrait de l'inclinaison prise par l'art chinois. Il sera intéressant d'observer comment les artistes actuels se sont emparés de la culture antique chinoise et l'ont ressuscitée à travers le prisme de leur réalité contemporaine. Il convient d'opérer une scission dans le schéma chronologique, matérialisée par l'avènement de la République Populaire de Chine. L'aversion pour l'art du Parti Communiste associée à la volonté d'asservir la production artistique de manière utilitariste fut la source d'une esthétique et de codes formels inédits, directement empruntés au réalisme socialiste russe et à la propagande nazi
The research on the history of the Chinese contemporary art implies two essential questions. First of all, we may question the use of the word "contemporary". The never-ending debate concerning contemporaneity has lead to the second question which concentrates on a more geographical point. Does a contemporary Chinese art really exist? From Ma Yuan to Dong Qichang, the first part of this research aims at tracing the evolution of Chinese art. It will be interesting to see how current artists seized the traditional Chinese culture and resurrected this art through the prism of their contemporary reality. It is necessary to link this ascension to the rising of the Popular Republic of China. The hatred of the Communist Party for art, associated to the will of producing a new utilitarian art, were the source of innovative aesthetics and formal codes directly influenced by the Russian socialist realism and the Nazi propaganda
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Yu, Michele Siu Mui. "Presença das línguas chinesas e integração de chineses em diversos espaços sociais de Foz do Iguaçu – PR: um estudo interdisciplinar." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3663.

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This dissertation proposes, as a general objective, to investigate the presence of Chinese groups in Foz do Iguaçu - PR and their relations with local society. The research was developed from an interdisciplinary perspective, based on field of Language Policy, which aims to understand the decisions and relations between languages and society. As for the methodology, the research approach is qualitative and uses several interpretative procedures to understand how the integration experiences lived by the research subjects are configured. Regarding the means of obtaining data, the research was preceded by bibliographic research, followed by field observation and structured interviews. The data reveal that the presence of Chinese writing in public spaces in the city of Foz do Iguaçu is mainly evidenced in commercial establishments aimed at the Chinese community and restaurants specializing in Chinese cuisine. It was verified that, except for the Buddhist temple, the places where the Chinese writing was observed were in the central region of Foz do Iguaçu. Concerning integration, data suggests that there were behaviours of social isolation and little integration with the local community of Foz do Iguaçu. Based on the results, suggestions are made to improve the integration of the Chinese community and to bridge the linguistic borders, such as the insertion of essential information in the Chinese language in the main public services, as well as the proposal of public educational policies for teaching-learning Portuguese language to immigrants. It is expected that this research will contribute to giving visibility to the Chinese languages, as well as indicating ways to decrease the linguistic and cultural border between the Chinese language speakers and local community in the Foz do Iguaçu border context.
Esta dissertação propõe, como objetivo geral, investigar a presença de grupos chineses em Foz do Iguaçu - PR e suas relações com a sociedade local. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob uma ótica interdisciplinar, tendo como campo base a Política Linguística, que visa compreender as decisões e relações entre as línguas e a sociedade. Quanto à metodologia, a abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa e utiliza práticas interpretativas para compreender melhor e refletir sobre como se configuram as experiências de integração vividas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa. No que tange aos meios de obtenção de dados, a pesquisa foi precedida de necessária pesquisa bibliográfica, seguida de observação em campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados indicam que a presença da escrita chinesa nos espaços visuais públicos na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu encontra-se em evidência essencialmente nos estabelecimentos comerciais voltados para a comunidade chinesa e restaurantes especializados em culinária chinesa. Foi verificado que, com exceção do templo budista, os locais onde foi observada a escrita chinesa foram na região central de Foz do Iguaçu. Quanto à integração, observaram-se comportamentos de isolamento social e de pouca integração com a comunidade local de Foz do Iguaçu. A partir dos dados obtidos, sugerem-se encaminhamentos para melhorar a integração da comunidade chinesa e amenizar as fronteiras linguísticas, como a inserção de informações essenciais na língua chinesa nos principais serviços públicos, bem como políticas de ensino gratuito da língua portuguesa para os imigrantes. Espera-se que esta pesquisa contribua para dar visibilidade às línguas chinesas, bem como indicar caminhos para amenizar fronteiras linguísticas e culturais dos falantes das línguas chinesas no contexto fronteiriço da cidade de Foz do Iguaçu.
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Books on the topic "Chinses"

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Shaohua, Xie, and Wu Wanwei, eds. Ying Han ming pian ming yi: The best English-Chinses translations. Nanjing Shi: Yi lin chu ban she, 2010.

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The power of Ch'i: An introduction to Chinses mysticism and philosophy. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England: Aquarian Press, 1988.

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Xi Zhou qing tong qi nian dai zong he yan jiu: Xizhou qingtongqi niandai zonghe yanjiu. Chengdu: Ba Shu shu she, 2003.

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Huang, Ching-He. Ching's Chinese food in minutes. London: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Zhang, Xiaoming. Chinese furniture: Exploring China's furniture culture. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 2009.

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Chiari, Pietro. La schiava chinese: Le sorelle chinesi. Roma: Vecchiarelli, 1999.

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Huang, Ching-He. Ching's everyday easy Chinese: More than 100 quick & healthy Chinese recipes. New York: William Morrow Cookbooks, 2011.

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Sam, Hiti, ed. The Chinese: Life in China's golden age. Minneapolis, Minn: Millbrook Press, 2010.

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Doeden, Matt. The Chinese: Life in China's golden age. Minneapolis, Minn: Millbrook Press, 2010.

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Dmitriĭ, Komissarov, ed. Chinese aircraft: China's aviation industry since 1951. Manchester, England: Hikoki Publications, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chinses"

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Han, Jiawen. "Chinese architecture and China’s architecture." In China’s Architecture in a Globalizing World: Between Socialism and the Market, 23–41. New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies on China in transition ; 55: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712672-3.

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Barabantseva, Elena, and Tao Wang. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Chinese Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 93–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter we discuss China’s evolving policies toward Chinese nationals abroad, with particular attention to the expanding area of social protection. Our analysis shows that China’s policy-making activities concerning diaspora have been largely driven by a focus on economic agenda rather than social welfare. This chapter presents a detailed picture of China’s social protection provision towards its diaspora and shows how its policy-making is guided by priorities which vary from one field to another. We trace how “overseas Chinese affairs work” has developed through expanding policy infrastructure, encouraging China’s diaspora to participate in national economy and trade, science and technology developments, and large-scale crisis response, yet has seen limited developments in the area of day-to-day social protection of Chinese nationals abroad.
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Jongeleen, Jos. "Chinees." In Over leven, 27–29. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9258-2_6.

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Mitter, Rana. "5. Is China’s economy modern?" In Modern China: A Very Short Introduction, 96–110. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198753704.003.0005.

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Is China’s status in the 21st century economic superpower that moves the world’s markets, impoverished developing country—or both? China’s economy has seen amazing growth in recent decades. In 2014, the IMF listed China as the world’s largest economy. ‘Is China's economy modern?’ defines the characteristics of a modern economy and relates them to China’s situation by looking at Chinese economic patterns during the last thousand years. If the characteristics are enthusiasm for growth, capital investment, and industrialization then the answer is ‘yes’. The greatest challenge for Chinese policy makers has been how to maintain the current growth rates without accelerating inflation. Environmental pollution is also a growing concern.
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"Index." In The Software Project Manager's Handbook. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9780471677772.chindex.

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"Index." In Web Application Design and Implementation. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9780470083963.chindex.

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Ho, Benjamin Tze Ern. "The Rise of China." In China’s Political Worldview and Chinese Exceptionalism. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463725149_ch01.

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This chapter introduces the concept of Chinese exceptionalism as a framework for studying China’s political worldview and international relations. It argues that a discourse of Chinese exceptionalism has permeated Chinese scholarly circles as a mode of political inquiry into China’s international relations and vision of global order. Consequently it argues that a framework of exceptionalism provides a more comprehensive explanation of China’s international politics and foreign policy behavior. The chapter also discusses the research design of this study, which is based primarily on elite interviews and discourse analysis. It concludes with an outline of the remaining eight chapters of the book, and how they relate to the broader theme of Chinese exceptionalism.
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Reilly, James. "Popular Nationalism and Economic Interests in China’s Japan Policy." In Strategic Adjustment and the Rise of China. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501709180.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the contribution of Sino-Japanese economic interdependence on China's moderation of the role of mass nationalism on its policymaking. It contends that the importance to China of stable Sino-Japanese economic cooperation has compelled Chinese leaders to repress periodic mass outbursts of anti-Japanese nationalism before they could harm Sino-Japanese economic cooperation. But the rise of the Chinese economy vis-à-vis Japan, and Beijing's corresponding understanding that Japanese dependence on the Chinese economy has superseded Sino-Japanese interdependence, have weakened the constraints of economic interests on China's Japan policy. The rise of the Chinese economy has eroded the contribution of economic interdependence to stable Sino-Japanese relations, suggesting a long-term trend of greater nationalist content in China's Japan policy.
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Thomas, Timothy L. "China's Cyber Tool." In Cyber Behavior, 794–812. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5942-1.ch040.

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This chapter analyses how China is using cyber reconnaissance to achieve electronic shi, defined as strategic advantage. It examines China's cyber strategy and information age advantages; Chinese financial and military cyber threats; China's hacker population; and Chinese organizations devoted to cyber defense. Once attained, electronic shi allows a country to “win victory before the first battle.”
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Fung, Courtney J. "Chinese-Language Discourse on Regime Change." In China and Intervention at the UN Security Council, 29–36. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842743.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 uses an original dataset of Chinese-language sources to understand Chinese views on the connection between regime change and intervention, and unpacks why China finds regime change so problematic. Unlike intervention, which may be permissible under specific conditions, regime change is systematically dismissed. China’s controversies over regime change fall into five categories: defining which actor has the authority to impose regime change; critiques about the aftermath of regime change; misgivings about how regime change affects China’s overseas interests, the role of the United Nations in executing regime change, and how regime change presents challenges to China’s core interests. Most importantly, Chinese writings reflect concerns regarding cases of regime change setting a precedent for actions against China. This chapter adds to an emerging literature that discusses the issue of regime change for China’s foreign policy behavior.
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Conference papers on the topic "Chinses"

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Gao, Jian. "Reflections on the Development of Contemporary Chinses Folk Art." In 2nd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange (ICLACE 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210609.107.

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Yang, Jianhua, and Nan Shen. "Building Traditional Brand through Cultural Features - Research Based on Chinses Traditional Brand." In 2010 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2010.245.

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Юймэн, Цзян. "УЧАСТИЕ КИТАЯ В МИРОТВОРЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ ООН В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ЮЖНЫЙ СУДАН." In Proceedings of the XXX International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25062021/7608.

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This article analyzes China's participation in the implementation of the UN peacekeeping mission in the Republic of South Sudan. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the results and significance of the activities of the Chinese peacekeepers in the South Sudan. In addition, the reason and purpose of China's participation in UN peacekeeping are shown. It also described China’s strategic and economic interestson the African continent.
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Lakhan, Shaheen. "The Emergence of Modern Biotechnology in China." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3038.

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Science and technology of Republican China (1912-1949) often replicated the West in all hierarchies. However, in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared the nation the People's Republic of China, it had assumed Soviet pseudo-science, namely neo-Lamarckian and anti-Mendelian Lysenkoism, which led to intense propaganda campaigns that victimized intellectuals and natural scientists. Not until the 1956 Double Hundred Campaign had China engaging in meaningful exploration into modern genetics with advancements of Morgan. The CCP encouraged discussions on the impact of Lysenkoism which cultivated guidelines to move science forward. However, Mao ended the campaign by asserting the Anti-Rightist Movement (1957) that reinstated the persecution of intellectuals, for he believed they did not contribute to his socialist ethos of the working people. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1959), an idealist and unrealistic attempt to rapidly industrialize the nation, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a grand attempt to rid China of the "technological elite," extended China's lost years to a staggering two decades. Post-Mao China rapidly revived its science and technology frontier with specialized sciences: agricultural biotechnology, major genomic ventures, modernizing Traditional Chinese Medicine, and stem-cell research. Major revisions to the country’s patent laws increased international interest in China’s resources. However, bioethical and technical standards still need to be implemented and locally and nationally monitored if China’s scientific advances are to be globally accepted and commercialized.
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Zhou, Zhiwei. "Nuclear Energy—Hydrogen Production—Fuel Cell: A Road Towards Future China’s Sustainable Energy Strategy." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89119.

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Sustainable development of Chinese economy in 21st century will mainly rely on self-supply of clean energy with indigenous natural resources. The burden of current coal-dominant energy mix and the environmental stress due to energy consumptions has led nuclear power to be an indispensable choice for further expanding electricity generation capacity in China and for reducing greenhouse effect gases emission. The application of nuclear energy in producing substitutive fuels for road transportation vehicles will also be of importance in future China’s sustainable energy strategy. This paper illustrates the current status of China’s energy supply and the energy demand required for establishing a harmonic and prosperous society in China. In fact China’s energy market faces following three major challenges, namely (1) gaps between energy supply and demand; (2) low efficiency in energy utilization, and (3) severe environmental pollution. This study emphasizes that China should implement sustainable energy development policy and pay great attention to the construction of energy saving recycle economy. Based on current forecast, the nuclear energy development in China will encounter a high-speed track. The demand for crude oil will reach 400–450 million tons in 2020 in which Chinese indigenous production will remain 180 million tons. The increase of the expected crude oil will be about 150 million tons on the basis of 117 million tons of imported oil in 2004 with the time span of 15 years. This demand increase of crude oil certainly will influence China’s energy supply security and to find the substitution will be a big challenge to Chinese energy industry. This study illustrates an analysis of the market demands to future hydrogen economy of China. Based on current status of technology development of HTGR in China, this study describes a road of hydrogen production with nuclear energy. The possible technology choices in relation to a number of types of nuclear reactors are compared and assessed. The analysis shows that only high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) and sodium fast breed reactor might be available in China in 2020 for hydrogen production. Further development of very high temperature gas cooled reactor (VHTR) and gas-cooled fast reactor (GCFR) is necessary to ensure China’s future capability of hydrogen production with nuclear energy as the primary energy. It is obvious that hydrogen production with high efficient nuclear energy will be a suitable strategic technology road, through which future clean vehicles burning hydrogen fuel cells will become dominant in future Chinese transportation industry and will play sound role in ensuring future energy security of China and the sustainable prosperity of Chinese people.
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Pekcan, Cemre. "The Importance of Cultural Diplomacy in Breaking the Perception of “China Threat”." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01658.

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Cultural diplomacy, which is accepted as a sub-branch of public diplomacy, is described as ‘the exchange of ideas, information, art, and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding’ by Milton C. Cummings. Although this term has been used in international relations for centuries, its acceptance as a theory is a relatively new concept. Cultural diplomacy, as a component of both public diplomacy and also Joseph Nye’s ‘soft power’, includes movies, music, dance, exhibitions, various education and exchange programs, literature and cultural programs. In today’s world, China, a super power with its growing economy, started to feature its soft power, public and cultural diplomacy to break the perception of ‘China threat’ theory which shortly claims that the rising power would eventually challenge the hegemon power and war will be inevitable. The aim of this study is to put forward Chinese efforts in promoting cultural diplomacy to break the perception of ‘China threat’ theory by analyzing the elements of China’s cultural diplomacy, which are basically; Confucius Institutes, marketing Chinese cultural products, series of cultural programs and foreign aid. As the outcomes of the research, it is seen that against ‘China Threat’ theory, China clearly keeps emphasizing its peaceful development and wants to improve its image especially after 1989 Tinananmen Crackdown. Hence, as the most important elements of China’s cultural diplomacy; Confucius Institutes have been established throughout the world, Chinese cultural products are being marketed and Chinese foreign policy is becoming more transparent.
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Wei, Wang, Ekaterina Rusakova, and Andrei Zimakov. "CIVIL PROCEEDINGS WITH FOREIGN PARTICIPANTS IN CHINA." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b2/v3/09.

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This article considers the civil procedural legislation of the China, legal status of foreigners, jurisdiction of Chinese courts, and examines the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters on the territory of China. In order to achieve the above research objectives, we have identified the following research tasks: to summarize the development history of China's legislation related to civil proceedings with foreign participants, especially the changes in the Civil Procedure Law in several amendments; to determine the legal status of foreigners in civil proceedings and the scope of jurisdiction of Chinese courts over civil proceedings with foreign participants; to analyse treaties about judicial assistance signed between China and other countries or international organizations, especially those relating to recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters on the territory of China
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Anzhi, Xu. "Housing Fitting Economic Transition: Three Case Studies in Shenzhen and Shanghai." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.82.

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China's economy is developing very quickly. Shanghai and Shenzhen, the most vigorous cities, are progressing from a planned economy to a market economy. Their economies are progressing from a comparatively well-off condition to a wealthy condition. Housing facilities are crossing or will cross over from the former condition of "no car, no elevator" to a newer condition of "cars in the family" and "elevators in multi-storey housing." How can Chinese architects do their job for varied types of housing to fit this transitional situation?
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Wen, An, Jing Tao, and Suiran Yu. "Life Cycle Assessment of SOFCs-Based Auxiliary Power Unit in China." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85527.

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Reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution of road transportation is one of the major challenges to China’s commitment to sustainable development. This paper aims to establish the LCA model of solid oxide fuel cells-based auxiliary power unit (SOFC-APU) for heavy vehicles with Chinese background for analysis of potential environmental benefits of its implementation in China. First, the LCA of the SOFC power using natural gas as the cells’ fuel is performed using eBalance, which is the Chinese LCA software with high quality domestic underlying database, and the results show that the fuel production phase is a major contributor to SOFC-APU’s life-cycle environmental impacts. Then the comparative LCA analysis of SOFC-APU using biomass ethanol from different feedstock planting areas in China is presented and results show that using corn-based ethanol fuel can potentially lower the lifecycle environmental impacts of SOFC-APU by 37.7%.
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Zhou, Lu-yun, Ming-hai Fu, and Wei-pu Xu. "Discussion on Rules of Inspection and Type Test for Imported Pressure Piping Valves in China." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84208.

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In recent years, the number of imported Chinese pressure pipeline valves has been increasing, and the Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) issued Circular No. 151 in 2012 to clarify that the imported pressure piping valves need to have type test by the bodies approved by the type testing administration verified by AQSIQ. This paper makes a comparative study on the differences of the valve test and the test standard commonly used in China and in the foreign countries, as well as on the relevant requirements of the valve manufacturing standards involved in the imported valve type test. Through the comparison on above test standards and type test requirements, the foreign manufacturers will understand the standard differences, inspection requirements and precautions when importing China’s pressure pipeline valve. Combined with imported valve inspection and type test case analysis to help foreign enterprises fully understand our laws and regulations to ensure that when they import Chinese valve, they can meet our requirements to ensure the use security.
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Reports on the topic "Chinses"

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Fedasiuk, Ryan, and Emily Weinstein. Overseas Professionals and Technology Transfer to China. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190038.

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China's government encourages members of the Chinese diaspora to engage in technology transfer through Chinese professional associations. This issue brief analyzes 208 such associations to assess the scope of technical exchange between overseas professionals and entities within China.
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Zwetsloot, Remco, Ryan Fedasiuk, and Emily Weinstein. Assessing the Scope of U.S. Visa Restrictions on Chinese Students. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200076.

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In May 2020, the White House announced it would deny visas to Chinese graduate students and researchers who are affiliated with organizations that implement or support China’s military-civil fusion strategy. The authors discuss several ways this policy might be implemented. Based on Chinese and U.S. policy documents and data sources, they estimate that between three and five thousand Chinese students might be prevented from entering U.S. graduate programs each year.
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Arnold, Zachary, and Ngor Luong. China’s Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200094.

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As part of its strategy to achieve global leadership in AI, the Chinese government brings together local governments, academic institutions, and companies to establish collaboration platforms. This data brief examines the role of China’s Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance in advancing its AI strategy, and the key players in the Chinese AI industry.
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Metcalf, Michael. Imperialism with Chinese Characteristics? Reading and Re-Reading China's 2006 Defense White Paper. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada602185.

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Whalley, John, and Xian Xin. China's FDI and Non-FDI Economies and the Sustainability of Future High Chinese Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12249.

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Fedasiuk, Ryan, Emily Weinstein, and Anna Puglisi. China’s Foreign Technology Wish List. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210009.

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“Science and technology diplomats” act as brokers as part of China’s broader strategy to acquire foreign technology. Each year, they file hundreds of official reports on their activities. This issue brief illuminates trends in the 642 reports filed by the S&T directorates of Chinese embassies and consulates from 2015 to 2020, quantifying which types of technologies the Chinese government is most focused on acquiring, and from where.
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Tohti Bughda, Enver. Uyghurs in China: Personal Testimony of a Uyghur Surgeon. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.010.

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Dr Enver Tohti Bughda is a qualified medical surgeon and a passionate advocate for Uyghur rights. Having been ordered to remove organs from an executed prisoner, Enver has since taken up a major role in the campaign against forced organ harvesting and is determined to bring China’s darkest secret to light. In this personal testimony, Enver shares his experience working as a surgeon in Xinjiang and reflects more broadly on the situation of Uyghurs in China, explaining that unless Uyghurs earn the sympathy and support of China’s Han majority, unless it is understood that all Chinese people are the victims of the same authoritarian regime, ethnic animosity will continue to serve the political purposes of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
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Cary, Dakota. China’s National Cybersecurity Center: A Base for Military-Civil Fusion in the Cyber Domain. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/2020ca016.

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China’s National Cybersecurity Center (NCC) resides on a 40 km2 plot in Wuhan. As one indication of its significance, the Chinese Communist Party’s highest-ranking members have an oversight committee for the facility. Over the next decade, the NCC will provide the talent, innovation, and indigenization of cyber capabilities that China’s Ministry of State Security, Ministry of Public Security, and People’s Liberation Army Strategic Support Force hacking teams lack. Though still under construction, the NCC’s first class of graduates will cross the stage in June 2022.
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Rodriguez, Simon, Autumn Toney, and Melissa Flagg. Patent Landscape for Computer Vision: United States and China. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200054.

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China’s surge in artificial intelligence development has been fueled, in large part, by advances in computer vision, the AI subdomain that makes powerful facial recognition technologies possible. This data brief compares U.S. and Chinese computer vision patent data to illustrate the different approaches each country takes to AI development.
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Acharya, Ashwin, and Zachary Arnold. Chinese Public AI R&D Spending: Provisional Findings. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190053.

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China aims to become “the world’s primary AI innovation center” by 2030. Toward that end, the Chinese government is spending heavily on AI research and development (R&D)—but perhaps not as heavily as some have thought. This memo provides a provisional, open-source estimate of China’s spending.
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