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Journal articles on the topic 'Chiriboga'
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CARBAJAL, SANDRA. "Literatura, raza y género: tres entrevistas a la Luz de la obra de Argentina Chiriboga." Textos y Contextos (segunda época), no. 21 (November 19, 2020): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29166/tyc.v1i21.2508.
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La obra literaria de Luz Argentina Chiriboga, escritora afroecuatoriana, suscita varias interrogantes en cuanto a la condición de la escritora afro y a la configuración de su literatura en el marco de los feminismos actuales, principalmente del feminismo negro, orientado a la representación de una minoría cultural constituida por las mujeres afro. Para valorar el impacto nacional e internacional de su obra, nos propusimos entrevistar a tres especialistas en literatura afro, de cuyas exposiciones críticas damos cuenta en el presente artículo. Tres ejes teóricos guiaron nuestra charla: literatura afro, género e intervención política en la obra de Argentina Chiriboga.
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Jara, Carlos Burgos. "Cornejo, Donoso y Chiriboga: Tradiciones Invisibles, Narradores de Tercera." Nuevo Texto Crítico 26, no. 49-50 (2013): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ntc.2013.0020.
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CARBAJAL, SANDRA. "Luz Argentina Chiriboga, la escritora afro de la literatura ecuatoriana : el Palenque, lugar para la resistencia." Textos y Contextos (segunda época), no. 20 (May 16, 2020): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29166/tyc.v1i20.2174.
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Argentina Chiriboga es la escritora afro de la literatura ecuatoriana, cuya obra ocupa un lugar destacable en la literatura ecuatoriana, con impacto internacional. En la primera parte, se introduce la figura de la autora y su “acción” escritural para, posteriormente, hacer un recorrido interpretativo por Palenque, obra poética compuesta por un conjunto de décimas que rememoran la historia y tradición de los pueblos afroamericanos. Finalmente, se analiza la figura de la mujer negra como sujeto político, su acción y resistencia.
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GONZÁLEZ, CHRISTIAN R. "Buestanmyia chiriboga gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) from the Ecuadorian Andes ." Zootaxa 4949, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.11.
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Buestanmyia gen. nov., is described from Pichincha Province, Ecuador with one included species, with B. chiriboga sp. nov. It is characterized by very short and scarce ommatrichia, frons wide and slightly divergent below, basal callus subquadrate with median dorsal projection reaching half the height of the frons, ocellar triangle and ocelli absent, scape 3.5x the length of the pedicel, scape and pedicel with strong and erect hairs, proboscis less than the length of the head, basicosta bare, wings slightly smoky, with clouds on the cells costal and subcostal, vein R4 with a short appendix; cell cup with short appendix.
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DUPÉRRÉ, NADINE, and ELICIO TAPIA. "Further discoveries on the minuscule spiders from the Chocó region of Ecuador with the description of seven new species of Anapis (Araneae: Anapidae)." Zootaxa 4459, no. 3 (August 15, 2018): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.4.
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The diversity of the small Araneoidea spider family Anapidae from the Chocó region of Ecuador is examined. A total of 325 Anapidae specimens were collected from which seven new species all from the genus Anapis were discovered and herein described: Anapis anabelleae n. sp., A. carmencita n. sp., A. churu n. sp., A. mariebertheae n. sp., A. naranja n. sp., A. nawchi n. sp. and A. shina n. sp. Furthermore, the male of Anapisona pecki Platnick & Shadab 1979 is described for the first time, and new locality data are provided for Anapis chiriboga Platnick & Shadab 1978 and Pseudanapsis domingo Platnick & Shadab 1979.
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Cifuentes, María Ángela. "Lucía Chiriboga y Silvana Caparrini, Identidades desnudas, Ecuador 1860-1920. La temprana fotografía del indio en los Andes." Procesos. Revista ecuatoriana de historia 1, no. 7 (February 5, 2015): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.29078/rp.v1i7.435.
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Chicaiza Luisataxi, Diana Carina, Carina Fernanda Vallejo Barreno, Keila Esther Guerrero Chacón, Holger Patricio Castillo Mazón, and Diana Álvarez Rodríguez. "Uso de los organizadores gráficos interactivos en enseñanza de vocabulario básico de ingles." ConcienciaDigital 3, no. 3 (July 18, 2020): 260–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v3i3.1309.
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La investigación tuvo como objetivo, analizar el uso de los organizadores gráficos interactivos 3D aplicados en el vocabulario básico del idioma inglés en estudiantes de Noveno Año de Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa Capitán Edmundo Chiriboga de la ciudad de Riobamba, Ecuador. Para ello, se consideró un estudio cuali-cuantitativo, descriptivo y de campo que fue aplicado en un grupo experimental conformado por una muestra de treinta y nueve estudiantes entre hombres y mujeres con conocimientos homogéneos de inglés. Al grupo experimental se aplicó una estrategia didáctica planificada, la cual contiene un conjunto de actividades basados en organizadores gráficos interactivos que fueron elaborados mediante con experticia y asesoramiento de pares del área de inglés. Para evaluar el resultado en el aprendizaje del vocabulario básico, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, y como instrumento una encuesta con escala de Likert que fue validado por expertos en el área y sometido al Alpha de Cronbach. Los resultados obtenidos fueron ponderados, tabulados, analizados e interpretados mediante tablas y gráficos estadísticos, los mismos que permitieron establecer que el uso de los organizadores gráficos interactivos 3D son una estrategia didáctica innovadoras que favorecen el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de vocabulario básico del idioma inglés.
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Hernández Basante, Kattya. "Cuerpos insurgentes: territorios de re-existencia de las y los afrodescendientes." La Manzana de la Discordia 14, no. 1 (July 12, 2019): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lamanzanadeladiscordia.v14i1.8297.
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Este artículo parte de una concepción de los “cuerpos” pensados como realidades fluidas, permeables y con fronteras abiertas; tiene por objetivo reflexionar respecto a los cuerposujetos afrodescendientes, en especial de las mujeres. Apoyada en el pensamiento decolonial, los feminismos negro, decolonial, antirracista, etc., la autora propone –como necesaria antesala a su reflexión central– dos paradas iniciales: la primera, una revisión crítica del pensamiento moderno/colonial y su noción en torno al cuerpo; más específicamente, al cuerpo de origen y descendencia africana. La segunda, un análisis que, sin desconocer los aportes de Foucault y Butler al ya abierto debate sobre la relación cuerpo–poder, tensiona las respectivas nociones de “poder/contrapoder” y “capacidad de acción”, centrales en sus reflexiones. Solo entonces, entabla estrecho diálogo con Argentina Chiriboga (escritora afroecuatoriana) y el pensamiento generado por abuelas/sabias de dos territorios afroancestrales del Ecuador, desde donde desarrolla su tesis central: los cuerposujetos afrodescendientes, lejos de ser “cuerpos” reactivos frente al poder impuesto, son ante todo potencia creativa, cuerpos insurgentes y territorios de re-existencia. Esta reflexión emerge de un sostenido diálogo intersubjetivo con dichas abuelas (mantenido en territorio mediante entrevistas abiertas, encuentros grupales, convivencias de larga data) y un análisis bibliográfico sobre el tema.
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Alonso Ferres, Marta, Emilio Berrocal de Luna, and Miguel Jiménez Sánchez. "Estudio sobre la inteligencia emocional y los factores contextuales en estudiantes de cuarto de educación primaria de la provincia de Granada." Revista de Investigación Educativa 36, no. 1 (December 28, 2017): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/rie.36.1.281441.
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En este trabajo se presenta un estudio sobre la inteligencia emocional y los factores contextuales del alumnado de 4º de Educación Primaria procedentes de diversas zonas de la provincia de Granada, sumando un total de 230 participantes. El propósito fundamental del mismo es comprobar si existe alguna relación entre estas variables de contexto y la inteligencia emocional, entendiendo por factores contextuales la estructura y el clima familiar, el origen social y el medio sociocultural y el lugar de residencia de estos sujetos. Esta investigación se basa en una metodología apoyada por la técnica de encuesta. Asimismo, se ha utilizado una versión validada tanto de la Escala de Clima Familiar (FES) de Moos, Moos y Tricket (1995) como de la Escala de inteligencia emocional validada por Chiriboga y Franco (2001).<br />Los resultados obtenidos indican que no existe un vínculo significativo entre la inteligencia emocional y los factores contextuales entendidos estos de modo general, y de manera específica, con el lugar de residencia. Sin embargo, se ha hallado una relación entre la situación económica de la familia, los recursos escolares y número de libros disponibles en el hogar con la inteligencia emocional. Esta vinculación indica que a mayor nivel económico y de libros existentes en el hogar, mayor es la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes tal y como indican Browning y Hohenstein (2015).
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Wiese, Lisa Kirk, and Christine L. Williams. "An Appalachian Perspective of Alzheimer’s disease: A Rural Health Nurse Opportunity." Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 18, no. 1 (April 22, 2018): 180–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v18i1.469.
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Predictions of the devastating impact of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are heightened in disadvantaged rural populations, yet studies investigating AD in this population are limited. Other researchers have shown that when rural Appalachian people are aware of their risk for a chronic illness, they are more willing to adopt healthy behaviors (Della, 2011; Schoenberg et al. 2011), suggesting that educational programs to increase knowledge and perception of risk are needed. The purpose of this article is to report findings from exploring knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease in a southern rural West Virginia community of residents (N = 193) and a sample of caregivers (n = 20) using cognitive interview techniques of “Think-aloud” and “Laddering”. The cultural fit and relevance of the “Knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease scale or KAD (Jang, Kim, Hansen, & Chiriboga, 2010) was also examined. Findings from the KAD included that an updated AD measure appropriate for use in rural settings is needed. Findings from the cognitive interview included that instead of fatalistic attitudes toward Alzheimer’s disease, residents often viewed AD as something potentially preventable through healthier living, use of herbs as children, and eventual discovery of more effective treatment regimens. The themes that emerged were “preventing AD” and “personal knowing of AD”. Considering cultural perceptions and determining knowledge gaps in the communities by rural providers is an important component of changing stigma regarding routine cognitive screening for rural older adults at increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.469
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Wang, Shuangshuang, Kyungmin Kim, and Karen Lyons. "Does the Sharing of Resources Impact Health Among Married Couples? New Findings From Dyadic Models." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1941.
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Abstract As married couples aging together, their health behaviors and outcomes could be shaped by both one’s own and the spouse’s characteristics. Using dyadic datasets, speakers in this symposium explored the interdependence nature of marital relations by identifying the mechanisms of how shared resources or strains affect spouses’ physical and mental health outcomes among married couples. Wang, Kim, and Burr identified distinct types of personality configurations among older couples using the Health and Retirement Study, and examined how personality compatibilities could buffer negative effects of adverse life events on older couples’ mental health. Using data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, Proulx, Skoblow, and Han further investigated the associations between marital quality and mental health among caregiving dyads, with a special focus on a comparison of different caregiving groups (spouse, child, others). From a physical health perspective, Wilson and Novak presented the dynamic behind relationship quality, joint health behaviors, health problems, health satisfaction, and health similarity between spouses. Finally, Kim, Jang, Park, and Chiriboga focused on couple contexts for acculturation among older Korean immigrants in the U.S., and examined how each spousal acculturation level affects healthcare utilization and difficulties in health service use. Focusing on married couples, this symposium showcases the interplay of family experiences, health behaviors, and relational dynamics of both spouses in shaping their health, and highlights the benefits of dyadic approaches. Speakers and our discussant, Dr. Karen Lyons, will discuss implications for social program design and future research.
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Husa, Robyn, Hisako Matsuo, Jennifer Hale Gallardo, and Lisa Willoughby. "EXAMINATION OF TRUST IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AMONG OLDER IMMIGRANTS RESIDING IN THE MIDWEST." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1903.
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Abstract Ethnic minority populations, such as immigrants, have demonstrated lower levels of trust in the health care system and their health care providers compared with non-migrant populations (Navaza et al., 2012; Renzaho, Polonsky, McQuilten, & Waters, 2013). This medical mistrust may adversely influence older adult immigrants’ use of and satisfaction with health services (Hong et al., 2018a; Jang, Kim, & Chiriboga, 2005). Thus, the current project aimed to characterize influences of medical mistrust (healthcare system and healthcare providers) in older adult immigrant populations living in the United States of America (U.S.). We interviewed 142 older adult immigrants and refugees (aged 60+ years) who identified as Bosnian, Chinese, Indian, Korean, Latino, and Vietnamese about their perceptions on living in the U.S., of the healthcare system, and healthcare utilization as a part of the Successful Aging among Immigrants in Midlife (SAIM) project. Linear regression models predicting trust in the healthcare system and trust in healthcare providers were tested with healthcare knowledge (measured with a single item about flu shots) , acculturation, length of time in the U.S. , and age as predictors. We found that older age and healthcare knowledge was predictive of higher levels of trust in healthcare providers for Chinese. Although healthcare knowledge was predictive of trust in the health care system for the Chinese participants, greater length of time and higher acculturation were associated with higher trust in the healthcare system among Indian participants. The implications of the different predictive variables in each of the hypothesized models will be discussed.
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Stöckle, Philipp. "Yves Haeck / Oswaldo Ruiz-Chiriboga / Clara Burbano-Herrera (Hrsg.), The Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Theory and Practice, Present and Future, Intersentia, Cambridge 2015, 832 Seiten, 150,00 Euro, ISBN 9781780683089." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 50, no. 1 (2017): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2017-1-92.
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Nystrom, Kenneth C., and Christine M. Malcom. "Sex-Specific Phenotypic Variability and Social Organization in the Chiribaya of Southern Peru." Latin American Antiquity 21, no. 4 (December 2010): 375–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.21.4.375.
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AbstractAnalyses of skeletal phenotypic traits have the potential to yield information pertaining to social organization, such as kinship and residence patterns. In this research, we examine sex-specific phenotypic variability of craniofacial and mandibular metric traits in eight skeletal samples from four sites (San Gerónimo, Chiribaya Alta, Chiribaya Baja, and El Yaral) attributed to the Chiribaya polity (A.D. 772–1350) and a contemporary Ilo-Tumilaca/Cabuza group (El Algodonal) from southern Peru. Through this data set we investigate various aspects of social organization (e.g., postmarital residence patterns) within the Chiribaya polity. We also examine Chiribaya interactions with the contemporaneous, yet culturally distinct, Tumilaca cultural group. The pattern of between-group bias-corrected estimates of biological distances points toward a more distant biological relationship between the two cultures than has previously been reported. Among the Chiribaya groups considered, determinant ratio analyses indicate that males from two cemeteries (Chiribaya Alta Cemetery 4 and Chiribaya Alta Cemetery 7) were significantly more variable than females, suggesting that males were the more mobile sex. Several explanatory models are considered, including a matrilocal residence pattern and the in-migration of males. We also examine the unique nature of results from within Chiribaya Alta, which support the argument made by previous researchers that this site represents a regional political center.
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Martinson, Elizabeth, Karl J. Reinhard, Jane E. Buikstra, and Katharina Dittmar de la Cruz. "Pathoecology of Chiribaya parasitism." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98, suppl 1 (January 2003): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762003000900029.
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Zaro, Gregory, Kenneth C. Nystrom, Alfredo Bar, Adán Umire Alvarez, and Ana Miranda. "Tierras Olvidadas: Chiribaya Landscape Engineering and Marginality in Southern Peru." Latin American Antiquity 21, no. 4 (December 2010): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.21.4.355.
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AbstractThe Peruvian south coast between the Tambo and Ilo rivers is a deserted wasteland. Yet tracts of abandoned farmland and expanses of desiccated lomas vegetation indicate that it was once vibrant and productive. Scattered habitations and cemeteries also indicate a pronounced resident Chiribaya population between A.D. 1200 and 1400. While river drainages of the western Andes and their canalized extensions are often treated as primary analytical units of study, our investigation of so-called peripheral intervalley regions points to a highly engineered and intensively managed landscape. When compared to the Ilo Valley, intervalley Chiribaya were organized into smaller communities and managed smaller spring-fed irrigation systems but were also heavily invested in adjacent maritime and lomas resource bases. Utilizing a mixed economic strategy, we argue, these intervalley populations were anything but marginal to the Chiribaya señorío of the Ilo region; rather, they were fully engaged in the social, political, and economic spheres of the late Intermediate period Peruvian south coast and formed a significant component of the Chiribaya cultural landscape. Our results hold implications for other similarly marginalized areas of the Andean coast, where distinct microenvironmental parameters and human ingenuity intersected to significantly transform the western Andes.
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MEDINA, CÉSAR EDGARDO, DARWIN RONALD DÍAZ, BRIAN ANDREW MALAGA, YASMY KARINA MEDINA, and EVARISTO LÓPEZ. "Short Communication: Second record of Eumops chiribaya (Chiroptera, Molossidae) in Peru." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 6 (October 9, 2018): 1979–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190601.
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Medina CE, Díaz DR, Malaga BA, Medina YK, López E. 2018. Short Communication: Second record of Eumops chiribaya (Chiroptera, Molossidae) in Peru. Biodiversitas 19: 1979-1984. The bat Eumops chiribaya was recently described from southwestern Peru, based on unique specimen collected in the coastal desert of Moquegua Department. Herein, we document the second record for the country based on a specimen collected in Arequipa Department. This specimen is described in detail and compared with the holotype of E. chiribaya. This record represents a significant extension of the geographic range for this species, both in latitude and elevation, and it show the high diversity of bats living in the coastal valleys of southwestern Peru. Our record adds one genus and species to the Arequipa Department, totaling 17 bat species in the Department.
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Rosenzweig, Alfredo, and Bat ami Artzi. "A CHIRIBAYA TEXTILE WOVEN WITH HUMAN HAIR." Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino 16, no. 1 (2011): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68942011000100006.
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Schad, Sara, Andrew Chow, Heng Pan, Levi Mangarin, Roberta Zappasodi, Mathieu Gigoux, David Redmond, et al. "549 Characterizing double positive T cells in the tumor microenvironment: a tale of promiscuous cell fates." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, Suppl 3 (November 2020): A586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-sitc2020.0549.
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BackgroundCD4 and CD8 T cells are genetically and functionally distinct cell subsets of the adaptive immune system that play pivotal roles in immune surveillance and disease control. During development in the thymus, transcription factors ThPOK and Runx3 regulate the differentiation and maturation of these two lineages into single positive T cells that enter the periphery with mutually exclusive expression of either the CD4 or CD8 co-receptor.1–2 Despite our expectation that these two cell fates are fixed, mature CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) T cells have been described in the context of numerous immunological responses, including cancer, but their molecular and functional properties and therapeutic relevance remain controversial and largely unknown.3–5MethodsOur lab has identified and characterized a heterogenous DP T cell population in murine and human melanoma tumors comprised of CD4 and CD8 T cells re-expressing the opposite co-receptor and a parallel uptake in the opposite cell type’s phenotype and function. Using CD4 (Trp1) and CD8 (Pmel) transgenic TCR T cells specific to B16 melanoma antigens gp75 and gp100 respectively, we demonstrate the re-expression of the opposite co-receptor following adoptive T cell transfer in B16 melanoma tumor bearing mice.ResultsSpecifically, up to 50% of transferred CD4 Trp1 T cells will re-express CD8 to become a DP T cell in the tumor microenvironment. Further, these CD4 derived DP T cells upregulate CD8 lineage regulator Runx3 and cytolytic genes Gzmb, Gzmk, and Prf1 to become potent cytotoxic T cells. Alternatively, a subset of CD8 Pmel T cells differentiate into DP T cells characterized by the increased expression of CD4, ThPOK, and regulatory marker FoxP3 (figure 1). In addition, we utilized 10x single cell and ATAC sequencing to further characterize these divergent DP T cell populations among open repertoire T cells isolated from murine and human melanoma tumors.ConclusionsOur findings highlight the capability of single positive T cells to differentiate in response to antigen and local stimuli into novel T cell subsets with polyfunctional characteristics. The resulting cell subsets will potentially affect the tumor microenvironment in distinct ways. Our studies may inform therapeutic approaches to identify antigen specific T cells as well as innovative signaling pathways to target when genetically engineering T cells to optimize cytotoxic function in the setting of adoptive cell therapy.Ethics ApprovalThe human biospecimen analyses were approved by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center IRB #06-107ReferencesEllmeier W, Haust L & Tschismarov R. Transcriptional control of CD4 and CD8 coreceptor expression during T cell development. Cell Mol Life Sci 2013;70:4537–4553.Luckey MA, et al. The transcription factor ThPOK suppresses Runx3 and imposes CD4+ lineage fate by inducing the SOCS suppressors of cytokine signaling. Nature Immunology 2014; 15, 638–645.Bohner P, et al. Double positive CD4(+)CD8(+) T Cells are enriched in urological cancers and favor T Helper-2 polarization. Front Immunol 2019; 10, 622.Nascimbeni M, Shin E-C, Chiriboga L, Kleiner DE & Rehermann B. Peripheral CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells are differentiated effector memory cells with antiviral functions. Blood 2004;104:478–486.Nishida K, et al. Clinical importance of the expression of CD4+CD8+ T cells in renal cell carcinoma. Int Immunol 2020;32:347–357.
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PINTO-DA-ROCHA, RICARDO, and ALEXANDRE B. BONALDO. "Species relationships in the Neotropical genus Phareicranaus Roewer 1913 (Opiliones: Cranaidae): two new species and new data from Penial morphology." Zootaxa 3135, no. 1 (December 19, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3135.1.1.
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A reanalysis of the species relationships in the genus Phareicranaus Roewer, 1913, here considered the senior synonym of Acanthocranaus Roewer, 1913, Santinezia Roewer, 1923 and Comboyus Roewer, 1943, is carried out, using information unavailable in a previous analysis (of Santinezia). Subfamilies Cranainae and Prostygninae may be not monophyletic, since the generic relationships among cranaines are still obscure; it seems that Phareicranaus is closely related to Ventrivomer Roewer, 1913 and Ventrisudis Roewer, 1963, based on presence of a ventral apophysis on male coxa IV and cylindrical pedipalpal femur. The analysis performed with equal weighting generated 64 equally parsimonius trees (275 steps, ci= .24; ri= .60), and the strict consensus tree differs substantially from previous analyses. Based on results of the equally weigthed cladistic analysis, Phareicranaus is supported by the following unambiguous synapomorphies: penis base of the glans ringed; pedipalpal femur with a stout dorsoapical spine; strong ventral tubercles on pedipalpal femur and; area II invading area I (the two halves do not touch each other). Two new species are described, Phareicranaus divisor (type-locality: Brazil, Acre, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor) and P. patauateua (type-locality: Brazil, Pará, Ourém, Patauateua, fazenda Gavião). Male genitalia are described for the following cranaids: Chiriboga albituber Roewer, 1959; Metacranaus tricalcaris Roewer, 1913; Phareicranaus calcariger (Roewer, 1913), comb. n.; P. albimedialis (Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943); P. festae Roewer, 1925; P. parallelus Roewer, 1925; P. angelicus (Roewer, 1963) comb. n.; and P. ortizi (Roewer, 1952) and Ventrisudis mira Roewer, 1963. The following new combinations are proposed: from Acanthocranaus, Phareicranaus calcariger (Roewer, 1913); from Santinezia, Phareicranaus albilineatus (Roewer, 1932); P. angelicus (Roewer, 1963); P. arthrocentricus (Mello-Leitão, 1943), P. biordi (González-Sponga, 1991); P. calcarfemoralis (Roewer, 1917); P. calcaritibialis (Roewer, 1915); P. capayitaensis (González-Sponga, 2003); P. contrerasi (GonzálezSponga, 2003); P. circumlineatus (González-Sponga, 1989); P. curvipes (Roewer, 1916); P. duranti (González-Sponga, 1989); P. fronteriza (González-Sponga, 2003); P. furva (Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury, 2003); P. giganteus (Roewer, 1913); P. glaber (González-Sponga, 2003); P. gracilis (Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury, 2003); P. guaricoensis (González-Sponga, 2003); P. heliae (Avram, 1983); P. hermosa (Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury, 2003); P. lamitisus (González-Sponga, 2003); P. leonensis (González-Sponga, 2003); P. lucifer (Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury, 2003); P. manauara (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1994); P. noctiscansor (Townsend & Milne 2010); P. onorei (Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury, 2003); P. ortizi (Roewer, 1952); P. parvus (GonzálezSponga, 2003); P. sanarensis (González-Sponga, 2003); P. simonbolivari (Avram, 1987); P. singularis (H. Soares, 1970); P. soledadensis (González-Sponga, 2003); P. spinulatus (Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943); and P. subparamera (GonzálezSponga, 2003). Santinezia sanarensis humocaroensis González-Sponga, 2003, transferred to Phareicranaus, is elevated to species level, proposing the new combination and new status: Phareicranaus humocaroensis (González-Sponga, 2003). Three new names are proposed: Phareicranaus roeweri to replace Nieblia festae Roewer, 1925, preoccupied by Phareicranaus festae Roewer, 1925; Phareicranaus goodnightorum to replace Santinezia magna Goodnight & Goodnight 1942, preoccupied by Phareicranaus magnus (Roewer, 1932); and Phareicranaus kuryi to replace Comboyus albilineatus Roewer, 1943, preoccupied by Santinezia albilineata Roewer, 1932, which is presently a junior synonym of Inezia curvipes Roewer, 1916 (now Phareicranaus curvipes). Phareicranaus cingulatus Roewer, 1932 and Santinezia serratotibialis Roewer, 1932 are newly synonymized with Goniosoma calcariferum Simon, 1879 (the type species of Phareicranaus). Additionally, Phareicranaus giganteus Roewer, 1932 is newly synonymized with Holocranaus longipes Roewer 1913, and the monotypic genus Meridia Roewer 1913 (type species M. palpalis Roewer 1913) is transferred from Manaosbiidae to Cranaidae, Cranainae.
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Knudson, Kelly J., Arthur E. Aufderheide, and Jane E. Buikstra. "Seasonality and paleodiet in the Chiribaya polity of southern Peru." Journal of Archaeological Science 34, no. 3 (March 2007): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.07.003.
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Holiday, Dan M., Sonia Guillen, and Dennis J. Richardson. "Diphyllobothriasis of the Chiribaya Culture (700–1476 AD) of Southern Peru." Comparative Parasitology 70, no. 2 (July 2003): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4096.
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Wallert, Arie, and Ran Boytner. "Dyes from the Tumilaca and Chiribaya Cultures, South Coast of Peru." Journal of Archaeological Science 23, no. 6 (November 1996): 853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1996.0079.
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RAZOWSKI, JÓZEF, and JANUSZ WOJTUSIAK. "Notes on Ernocornutia Razowski, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini) with descriptions of seven new species from Ecuador." Zootaxa 1720, no. 1 (March 5, 2008): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1720.1.2.
Full textAbstract:
The Neotropical genus Ernocornutia Razowski is compared with Pseudomeritastis Obraztsov, 1966, Seticosta Razowski, 1986, Ernocornutina Razowski, 1988, and Eristparcula Razowski & Becker, 2001. Seven new species of Ernocornutia from Ecuador are described and illustrated: E. firna, sp. n., E. paracatopta, sp. n., E. chiribogana, sp. n., E. termasiana, sp. n., E. sangayan , sp. n., E. pilaloana, sp. n., and E. pululahuana, sp. n. The new species bring to 12 the number of species currently included in the genus.
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Erwin, Terry L. "ARBOREAL BEETLES OF TROPICAL FORESTS: THE XYSTOSOMI GROUP, SUBTRIBE XYSTOSOMINA (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE: BEMBIDIINI). PART I. CHARACTER ANALYSIS, TAXONOMY, AND DISTRIBUTION." Canadian Entomologist 126, no. 3 (June 1994): 549–666. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent126549-3.
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AbstractA group of subarboreal tropical beetles, the Xystosomi of subtribe Xystosomina new subtribe, is revised and reclassified based on a reevaluation of structural characters. Xystosomi are found in tropical Australia (Queensland) and tropical/subtropical America (Guerrero, México, to Aguas Blancas, Argentina). The largest concentration of species occurs near the equator in the Amazon Basin, but a significant radiation of flightless forms was recently discovered in the northern Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Xystosomina also includes the Mioptachyi, which at present is composed of the genera Mioptachys and Inpa.Seventy-six species of Neotropical and Australian Xystosomi are described or re-described, illustrated, or keyed. This assemblage includes 12 classic species, 24 species described in the last 3 decades, and 40 new species, a 6-fold increase since the time of Henry Walter Bates, the last 19th-century entomologist to study this remarkable lineage of carabid beetles. The Xystosomi are now arrayed in five genera: Philipis gen.nov. (type: Tachys trunci Darlington, Australia), Geballusa gen.nov. (type: Xystosomus microtretus Erwin, Costa Rica), Gouleta gen.nov. (type: Bembidion cayennense Dejean, Brazil), Batesiana gen.nov. (type: Xystosomus gruti Bates, Brazil), and Xystosomus Schaum (type: Xystosomus inflatus Schaum, Brazil).The following specific taxa are described as new (type-locality in parentheses): Geballusa rex (Brazil: 06°02′N 050°17′W), oligotreta (Panamá: 08°40′N 079°56′W), nannotreta (Brazil: 02°54′S 059°57′W), Gouleta gentryi (Perú: 12°50′S 069°20′W), Batesiana para (Brazil: 01°22′S 048°20′W), angustia (Perú: 05°08′S 074°45′W), samiria (Perú: 05°08′S 074°45′W), esheje (Perú: 05°08′S 074°45′W), crassa (Perú: 03°15′S 072°55′W), notesheje (Perú: 03°15′S 072°55′W), manusculptilis (Perú: 12°07′S 070°58′W), parapara (Brazil: 02°28′S 046°26′W), am (Perú: 05°08′S 074°45′W), indetecticostis (Ecuador: 00°57′S 077°48′W), nox (Ecuador: 00°57′S 077°48′W), parkeri (Perú: 03°15′S 072°55′W), hamatilis (Ecuador: 01°02′S 077°40′W), notparkeri (Colombia: 00°08′N 075°51′W), pfunorum (Perú: 03°15′S 072°55′W), quadrata (Perú: 03°15′S 072°55′W), protosculptilis (Perú: 12°50′S 069°20′W), misahualli (Ecuador: 01°02′S 077°40′W), depressisculptilis (Ecuador: 01°02′S 077°40′W), irisculptilis (Ecuador: 00°24′S 076°37′W), foveosculptilis (Brazil: 02°28′S 046°26′W), punctisculptilis (Perú: 03°15′S 072°55′W), eugeneae (Perú: 11°56′47″S 071°17′00″W), anchicaya (Colombia: 03°43′N 076°57′W), jefe (Panamá: 09°12′N 079°21′W), exigupunctata (Perú: 05°08′S 074°45′W), rosebudae (Ecuador: 00°57′S 077°48′W), equanegrei (Ecuador: 00°57′S 077°48′W), henryi (Ecuador: 00°28′S 077°53′W), baeza (Ecuador: 00°57′S 077°48′W), huacamayas (Ecuador: 00°28′S 077°53′W), dannyi (Ecuador: 00°57′S 077°48′W), alticola (Colombia: 04°21′S 074°22′W), jacupiranga (Brazil: 24°42′S 048°00′W), chiriboga (Ecuador: 00°15′S 078°44′W), wygo (Colombia: 04°53′N 074°31′W).The following names are resurrected from synonymy for good species: hilaris Bates and belti Bates. Several name combinations were changed as a result of the generic reorganization: Philipis trunci (Darlington), Geballusa microtreta (Erwin), G. polytreta (Erwin), Gouleta notiophiloides (Erwin), G. spangleri (Erwin), G. cayennense (Dejean), Batesiana bisulcifrons (Erwin), B. negrei (Erwin), B. hilaris (Bates), B. belti (Bates), B. ampliata (Bates), B. strigosa (Bates), B. gruti (Bates), B. nigripalpis (Erwin), B. villiersi (Perrault), B. apicisulcata (Erwin), B. iris (Erwin), B. sculpticollis (Bates), B. sulcicostis (Bates), B. anterocostis (Erwin), B. ovatula (Bates), B. grossipunctata (Erwin), B. batesi (Erwin), B. seriata (Erwin), B. sublaevis (Bates), B. aetholia (Erwin), B. parainsularis (Erwin), NEW COMBINATIONS.Results of the Xystosomi character analysis provided impetus for a reanalysis of the classification of the major lineages of the more inclusive group, Bembidiini, to discover where the Xystosomi might belong and, in turn, if our understanding of the Bembidiini itself needed adjustment. These results are implied in Part I, but presented in detail in a separate paper, Part II. Phylogeny and Zoogeography, along with supplemental taxonomic information.
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Bucaram Levarone, Martha, Francisco Quinde Rosales, Joy Mayorga Ramos, and Martha Bueno Quinonez. "Evaluation of the technical efficiency in the production of National Cocoa in the main cantons of the province of Guayas." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, no. 110 (August 24, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i110.471.
Full textAbstract:
A comparative analysis of the technical efficiency in the production of national cocoa among the main producing cantons of the province of Guayas was carried out. For this, the study was based on an analysis with inductive reasoning and empirical-analytical paradigm, through the elaboration of surveys to 361 UPA's in the cantons of: Milagro, San Jacinto de Yaguachi, El Empalme, Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Naranjal and Simón Bolívar; these data served as the basis for the elaboration of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The results show that on average, the Simón Bolívar canton is the canton with the highest technical efficiency, with 50% of the total UPAs surveyed in the range of 70% and 99% effectiveness. Finally, regarding the observed averages of allocative efficiency, it can be concluded that Jujan has the highest average with 75%.
Keywords: Technical and Allocative Efficiency, National Cocoa, Enveloped Data Analysis, Non Parametric Method.
References
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Richardson, Dennis J., Sonia Guillén, Ronald Beckett, Wesley Kyle, Gerald Conlogue, and Katherine Harper-Beckett. "Archaeohelminthology of the Chiribaya Shepherd, Canis familiaris (700–1476 a.d.) from Southern Peru." Comparative Parasitology 79, no. 1 (January 2012): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4490.1.
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Reinhard, Karl J., and Jane Buikstra. "Louse infestation of the Chiribaya Culture, Southern Peru: variation in prevalence by age and sex." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98, suppl 1 (January 2003): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762003000900026.
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Ortiz, Andrés, Santiago Ortiz, Julio Paredes, and Miriam Córdova. "TELETRABAJO: UN ANÁLISIS NORMATIVO EN LA LEGISLACIÓN ECUATORIANA." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 24, no. 106 (November 15, 2020): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v24i106.391.
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Este trabajo es un estudio analítico y comparativo entre el régimen de contrato laboral vigente en Ecuador y el contrato de teletrabajo que busca resolver el problema legal de establecer si la relación laboral de teletrabajo configurada como contrato de trabajo puede estar sujeta a las reglas generales de los contratos o reglas específicas del contrato de vivienda contempladas en el Código de Trabajo Ecuatoriano. Como el teletrabajo no está reconocido por la legislación laboral ecuatoriana, el trabajo se divide en tres capítulos diferentes que buscan solucionar el problema legal mencionado. Se exponen todas las características, elementos y demás cuestiones relevantes al régimen de contratación laboral, sirviendo de antecedente para el análisis comparativo antes mencionado. Posteriormente, se hace una descripción y análisis de la figura del teletrabajo, así como sus características y elementos que lo convierten en una figura diferente y única. Finalmente, se hizo un análisis del trabajo a domicilio (modalidad que está regulada por la legislación laboral ecuatoriana) para luego pasar a compararlo con el teletrabajo. El resultado de esta comparación es determinar si es legalmente posible regular.
Palabras Clave: teletrabajo, legislación laboral, contrato de trabajo.
Referencias
[1]N. Samaniego, «El teletrabajo en el Ecuador,» agosto 2016. [En línea]. Disponible: http://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/6133/1/TUSDMDL002-2017.pdf. [Último acceso: 09 Septiembre 2020].
[2]P. Alvarez, «Teletrabajo en la experiencia extranjera, » octubre 2018. [En línea]. Disponible: https://obtienearchivo.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/25913/2/PA_Teletrabajo_2018.pdf. [Último acceso: 09 09 2020].
[3]M. Palacios, «El teletrabajo: hacia una regulación garantista en el Ecuador,» Quito, 2017.
[4]J. Espinosa, «Los Efectos del Condicionamiento del Plazo de un Contrato de Trabajo a la Duración de un Contrato de Servicios Complementarios en Base al Artículo 169 numeral 3ero del Código de Trabajo,» Quito, 2015.
[5]Constitución de la República del Ecuador, «Legislación laboral y de Seguridad Social Tomo I,» Pudeleco, Quito, 2016.
[6]H. Chiriboga, «Historia del Derecho Laboral como instrumento político del Ecuador,» Guayaquil, 2017.
[7]G. Blacio, «La vulneración de los principios constitucionales del trabajo, en cuanto a la exoneración del pago de utilidades a los operarios y aprendices de losartesanos,» Loja , 2016.
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[11]Organización Internacional del Trabajo, «Las dificultades y oportunidades del teletrabajo para los trabajadores y empleadores en los sectores de serviciosde tecnología de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) y financieros,» 2016. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_531116.pdf. [Último acceso: 09 09 2020].
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Nash, Donna J. "El Señorío de Chiribaya en la Costa Sur del Perú. Maria Cecilia Lozada , Jane E. Buikstra." Journal of Anthropological Research 60, no. 1 (April 2004): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.60.1.3631011.
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Cartmell, Larry W., Arthur C. Aufderheide, Angela Springfield, Cheryl Weems, and Bernardo Arriaza. "The Frequency and Antiquity of Prehistoric Coca-Leaf-Chewing Practices in Northern Chile: Radioimmunoassay of a Cocaine Metabolite in Human-Mummy Hair." Latin American Antiquity 2, no. 3 (September 1991): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972171.
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Coca-leaf chewing results in absorption of part of its cocaine content. Following absorption, cocaine and/or its stable metabolic product benzoylecgonine (BZE) may enter the chewer's hair follicles and subsequently be incorporated into the hair shafts. This article reports that a recently developed radioimmunoassay is capable of detecting BZE in hair samples from ancient, spontaneously mummified human remains. Results are provided from tests on hair samples of 163 individuals, representatives of populations from seven different cultures living at coastal and low valley sites in northern Chile during the past 4,000 years. These indicate that coca-leaf-chewing practices began in this area about 2,000 years ago. The practice seems to have been common in several subsequent cultural groups. In one of these—Maitas Chiribaya—the majority of both adult men and women indulged in this practice. Coca-leaf-chewing women probably transferred BZE to their fetuses and nursing infants.
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Zaro, Gregory, and Adán Umire Alvarez. "Late Chiribaya agriculture and risk management along the arid Andean coast of southern Perú, A.D. 1200-1400." Geoarchaeology 20, no. 7 (2005): 717–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.20078.
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Sutter, Richard C. "Prehistoric Genetic and Culture Change: A Bioarchaeological Search for Pre-Inka Altiplano Colonies in the Coastal Valleys of Moquegua, Peru, and Azapa, Chile." Latin American Antiquity 11, no. 1 (March 2000): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1571670.
Full textAbstract:
This investigation uses a bioarchaeological approach to test the existence of pre-Inka colonists within the Andean coastal valleys of Moquegua, Peru, and Azapa, Chile, as predicted by Murra's (1972) classic model of verticality. The archaeological evidence and biodistance results obtained using genetically controlled dental traits from 859 skeletal and mummified remains indicate that the Late Intermediate period (A.D. 1100-1476) coastal Chiribaya people of the Moquegua Valley, Peru, likely represent descendants of altiplano populations that migrated to the coastal region following the disintegration of the Middle Horizon (A.D. 750-1100) Tiwanaku colony located in the middle Moquegua Valley. In the neighboring Azapa Valley, Chile, genetic change among prehistoric populations was due to gradual in situ microevolution of local populations rather than colonization by altiplano people. Coastal populations of the Azapa Valley maintained biocultural continuity with the Archaic period Chinchorro coastal population. It is concluded that Murra's model of direct verticality should be evaluated using both biological and archaeological data on a case-by-case basis.
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Flamini, Guido, Ivano Morelli, and Luigi Piacenza. "Archaeobotanic evidence of the preincaic Chiribaya culture. Determination of capsaicinoids in archaeological samples ofCapsicum frutescens and votive foods." Phytochemical Analysis 14, no. 5 (2003): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.726.
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Dittmar, K., U. Mamat, M. Whiting, T. Goldmann, K. Reinhard, and S. Guillen. "Techniques of DNA-studies on prehispanic ectoparasites (Pulex sp., Pulicidae, Siphonaptera) from animal mummies of the Chiribaya Culture, Southern Peru." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98, suppl 1 (January 2003): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762003000900010.
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Ugarte-Núñez, Joaquína A. "Clave de identificación por ecolocación de 20 especies de murciélagos del suroeste de Perú." Ciencia & Desarrollo, no. 27 (December 30, 2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33326/26176033.2020.27.996.
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Se presenta una clave de identificación por ecolocación y la descripción de los parámetros acústicos de 20 especies de murciélagos que ocupan hábitats similares de las regiones desérticas de la costa del Pacífico y vertientes occidentales de los Andes del Sur del Perú (departamentos de Arequipa, Moquegua y Tacna). La clave incluye la distribución de las especies en los principales hábitats y en los tres departamentos. Los parámetros de los llamados y la clave incluyen aspectos relacionados a su caracterización que permiten una fácil identificación en campo, como en gabinete. Se incluye un esquema a escala de los espectrogramas de los llamados de búsqueda. Se agrupan a las especies sobre la base de sus características taxonómicas, bioacústicas y de uso del hábitat de forrajeo. Esta clave será de ayuda para desarrollar acciones de monitoreo de la actividad, distribución y ecología para las 20 especies, o enfocar esfuerzos hacia las especies de distribución restringida (Lasiurus arequipae y Eumops chiribaya), los nuevos registros para esta región (Artibeus fraterculus y Eumops perotis), y aquellas amenazadas o raras (Tomopeas ravus, Myotis atacamensis, Amorphochilus schnablii, Mormopterus kalinowskii y Platalina genovensium).
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Owen, Bruce D. "Distant Colonies and Explosive Collapse: The Two Stages of the Tiwanaku Diaspora in the Osmore Drainage." Latin American Antiquity 16, no. 1 (March 2005): 45–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30042486.
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AbstractThe geographic expansion of Tiwanaku people and culture (cal A.D. 500–1150) in the south-central Andes can be viewed as a two-staged diaspora. This article defines and categorizes diasporas, suggests archaeological correlates and theoretical implications, and reconstructs the Tiwanaku diaspora. The first stage was a colonizing diaspora in the context of the functioning Tiwanaku state, limited to a few mid-elevation places such as the middle Osmore drainage near Moquegua and probably Cochabamba. The second stage was a much more extensive victim/refugee diaspora driven by the violent disintegration of the colonies around A.D. 1000, in conjunction with either the collapse of Tiwanaku or its radical reorientation by a militaristic elite. Second-stage diaspora populations that settled in sparsely populated areas such as the upper Osmore drainage or the Carumas–Calacoa region established dispersed, small, defensible villages. Those that settled among a larger or more established host population such as the Chiribaya in the coastal Osmore Valley integrated as a marked, lower-status minority. This explosive collapse suggests that Tiwanaku was composed of multiple groups whose differing interests could not be contained. Supporting evidence is drawn primarily from the Osmore drainage, especially the coastal segment.
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Korpisaari, Antti, Markku Oinonen, and Juan Chacama. "A Reevaluation of the Absolute Chronology of Cabuza and Related Ceramic Styles of the Azapa Valley, Northern Chile." Latin American Antiquity 25, no. 4 (December 2014): 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.25.4.409.
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The nature and extent of the political and cultural influence of the Tiwanaku state (ca. A.D. 500—1100) in the Azapa Valley of northern Chile are debated topics. The absolute chronology of these contacts also remains somewhat unclear. Much of the debate has centered on the origins and chronological position of the Tiwanaku-related black-on-red ceramic style called Cabuza. In order to reevaluate the chronological position of the Cabuza, Maytas-Chiribaya, and San Miguel ceramic styles and associated cultural phases of the Azapa Valley, we obtained a total of 16 new radiocarbon dates for the Azapa-6, Azapa- 71a, Azapa-141, and Azapa-143 cemeteries. All but one sample dated to the Late Intermediate period (ca.A.D. 1000-1450). We compare our results with previously published radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dates and carry out Bayesian probability calculations, establishing the most likely chronological ranges for the three ceramic styles. Based on this research, we argue that the undeniable Tiwanaku influence seen in the Azapa Valley more likely reflects processes set in motion by the collapse of the Tiwanaku state rather than an attempt to colonize or indirectly control the Azapa Valley during the Middle Horizon (ca. A.D. 550-1000).
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Knudson, K. J., and J. E. Buikstra. "Residential mobility and resource use in the Chiribaya polity of southern Peru: strontium isotope analysis of archaeological tooth enamel and bone." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 17, no. 6 (2007): 563–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.916.
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Knudson, Kelly J., and T. Douglas Price. "Utility of multiple chemical techniques in archaeological residential mobility studies: Case studies from Tiwanaku- and Chiribaya-affiliated sites in the Andes." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 132, no. 1 (2006): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20480.
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Bastida, Ricardo, Viviana Quse, María Paz Martinoli, and Atilio Francisco Zangrando. "First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere." Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología 24, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37603/2250.7728.v24.n3.28917.
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In 2003 Mycobacterium pinnipedii was described as responsible for producing tuberculosis (TB) in living otariid pinnipeds from Argentina and Australia. It is the only member of marine origin within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC), which also affects other domestic and wild mammals, and humans. Based on several pre-Columbian records of human tuberculosis in South America, in 2010-2011 a new hypothesis about the origin of this zoonosis through otariid pinnipeds arose. In 2014, this hypothesis was confirmed based on the study of ancient DNA from three mummies (700-1,000 years BP) of the Chiribaya culture (Peru). Since there were no records of TB bone lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds from South America and the rest of the world, our study aimed at examining zooarchaeological samples of pinnipeds from coastal sites of the Beagle Channel (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina), being the oldest Túnel I (6,400-4,300 years BP). A total of 4,138 vertebrae were analyzed, of which 0.46 % showed lesions compatible with TB. In addition, we propose a new hypothesis on possible mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii dissemination that would explain the transmission routes to the different otariid pinniped species of the Southern Hemisphere. Mycobacterium pinnipedii is one of the most aggressive mycobacteria of the MTBC and of high risk for humans.
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Garcia, Alison Marissa Brooks, Ronald G. Beckett, and James T. Watson. "Internal environmental characteristics of a Chiribaya style tomb holding swine remains and their taphonomic impact on decomposition delay, a requisit for mummification." Papers on Anthropology 23, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2014.23.1.04.
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Gniadecka, M., H. G. M. Edwards, J. P. Hart Hansen, O. F. Nielsen, D. H. Christensen, S. E. Guillen, and H. C. Wulf. "Near-infrared Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy of the mummified skin of the Alpine iceman, Qilakitsoq Greenland mummies and Chiribaya mummies from Peru." Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 30, no. 2 (February 1999): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4555(199902)30:2<147::aid-jrs370>3.0.co;2-e.
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CHIRIBOGA MÉNDEZ, DIANA CAROLINA, CHRISTIAN QUISHPE FERNÁNDEZ, and EDWIN GÓMEZ TIPÁN. "MERCADOS, INTERCULTURALIDAD Y TURISMO." CULTUR - Revista de Cultura e Turismo 13, no. 03 (September 24, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.36113/cultur.v13i03.2891.
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Los mercados en Ecuador y en el mundo se han desarrollado como espacios comerciales dedicados a la venta y distribución de productos de primera necesidad, son considerados lugares de interacción social para diferentes culturas, siendo reflejo de la interculturalidad y parte de la identidad de las comunidades, en los últimos años gracias a estas características se han posicionado como potenciales espacios para el desarrollo del turismo cultural. El presente trabajo analiza el “Mercado de abastos el Turismo y la plaza Cesar Chiriboga” de la ciudad de Sangolquí, partiendo desde el análisis de la perspectiva de los comerciantes ante el desarrollo de la actividad turística en estos lugares, empleando tanto el método cuantitativo y cualitativo en la investigación, con base en entrevistas y encuestas destinadas a dirigentes y comerciantes. La implicación practica de la investigación fue la elaboración del plan de mejoras para la plaza César Chiriboga y el diseño de un recorrido turístico que permita la revalorización de los procesos interculturales presentes, entendiendo que existe la necesidad de mejorar las condiciones actuales de estos sitios y de incorporar estrategias y acciones que contribuyan a una mejor gestión y promoción turística cultural.
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"Alteraciones de la huella plantar en preescolares del Centro Infantil del Buen Vivir “Francisco Chiriboga”." REVISTA EUGENIO ESPEJO 13, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37135/ee.004.06.05.
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La forma en que se manejan los problemas biomecánicos en niños constituye un tema controversial en el campo de la rehabilitación física. Se desarrolló un proceso investigativo con el objetivo de: describir la evolución de un grupo de pacientes pediátricos mayores de dos años diagnosticados con pie plano atendidos en consulta de fisioterapia en la ciudad de Riobamba; la que fue de tipo observacional descriptivo, de corte longitudinal, cuya población de estudio estuvo constituida por las fichas de control, evaluación y valoración de 30 niños mayores de 2 años que acudieron a consulta de fisioterapia acompañados de un tutor legal por presentar signos de alteraciones de la huella plantar (pie plano). Se observó un predominio de los pacientes con edades comprendidas entre cuatro y cinco años, para un 33 y 27% respectivamente. El 93% de los participantes presentó alteraciones de la huella plantar comprobada mediante medición utilizando el plantígrafo, pero el 53% tuvo pie plano fisiológico. Luego de aplicados los ejercicios de Risser, los datos reflejaron una elevación de la cifra de huella plantar normal hasta el 33% y una disminución en el grado de afectación en el 35% de los niños diagnosticados. Los resultados de la recuperación fueron ratificados mediante el análisis del desgaste del calzado en los pacientes pediátricos en cuestión.
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UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DEL SUR DE MANABÍ. "VI CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE INGENIERÍAS: “INGENIERÍA PARA FORMAR UNA SOCIEDAD SOSTENIBLE”." Editorial Internacional Runaiki, August 21, 2019, 1–1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.46296/runaiki-2019-08-21.
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Comité de honor institucional /STAFF Ing. Omelio E. Borroto Leal. PhD. Rector de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Presidente del Comité Organizador y Científico. Ing. Blanca Indacochea Ganchozo. PhD. Vicerrectora Académica. Comité científico Dr. Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez. PhD. (UNESUM). Dr. Julio C. Pino Tarragó. PhD. (UNESUM). Dr. C. Yisell Vigoa Escobedo. PhD. (UDG) Dr. Arlys Michel Lastre Aleaga. PhD. (UTE). Dr. Idalberto Macías Socarrás. PhD. (UPSE). Dr. Marcelo Navarro Ojeda. PhD. (ESPOCH). Ing. Roberto Félix Beltrán Reyna. PhD. (ESPE). Dr. Yoandrys Morales Tamayo. PhD. (UTC). Dr. Edilberto Antonio Llanes Cedeño. PhD. (SEK). Ing. Antonio Luis Barrera Amat. PhD. (ESPOCH). Lcdo. Jesús Fernández Leyva. PhD. (UTM) Dr. Fidel Chiriboga Mendoza. PhD (c) (ULEAM) COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR Ing. Holger Benny Delgado Lucas. Mg. Dr. Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez. PhD. Ing. Edwin Joao Merchán Carreño. Mg. Dr. Julio C. Pino Tarragó. PhD. Lcda. Kirenia Maldonado Zuñiga Mg. Ing. Franklin Jhimmy Toala Arias Mg. Eco. Robards Javier Lima Pisco. Mg. Est. Wilter Leonel Solorzano Alava
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Gniadecka, Monika H., J. P. Hart Hansen, Sonia E. Guillen, and H. C. Wulf. "NIR-FT RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF THE MUMMIFIED SKIN OF CHIRIBAYA MUMMIES FROM PERU." Chungará (Arica) 33, no. 1 (January 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73562001000100016.
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Ronconi, Liliana, and María Barraco. "La consolidación de los DESCA en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: reflexiones a propósito del caso Lhaka Honhat vs. Argentina." Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, January 15, 2021, 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n50a5.
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Panorama Social de América Latina, LC/PUB.2019/22-P/Rev.1, diciembre 2019. CIDH (2017). Informe sobre pobreza y derechos humanos en las Américas, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.164 Doc. 147, 7 septiembre 2017. Clérico, L., Ronconi, L., y Aldao (2013). Tratado de Derecho a la Salud. Buenos Aires: Abeledo Perrot. Courtis, C. (2019). Comentario al Artículo 26. En Steiner, Christian y Fuchs. Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos (2.º ed.). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Courtis, C. (2020). «Prólogo» en M. Morales Antoniazzi, L. Clericó, L. Ronconi (Coord.), Interamericanización de los DESCA. El Caso Cuscul Pivaral de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro. Ferrer Mac-Gregor, E (2020). La exigibilidad directa del derecho a la salud y la obligación de progresividad y no regresividad. En M. Morales Antoniazzi, L. Clericó, y L. Ronconi (Coord.), Interamericanización de los DESCA. El Caso Cuscul Pivaral de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro. Góngora Maas, J. (2018). Aportes del caso González Lluy: sobre la justiciabilidad directa del derecho a la salud en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana. En P. Capdevielle, et al. (Coord.), Bioética y Decisiones Judiciales, México. Ibáñez Rivas, J. (2020). La justiciabilidad directa de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales. Génesis de la innovadora jurisprudencia interamericana. En M. Morales Antoniazzi, L. Clericó y L. Ronconi (Coord.), Interamericanización de los DESCA. El Caso Cuscul Pivaral de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, México. Ibáñez Rivas, J. (2020). La justiciabilidad directa de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales. Génesis de la innovadora jurisprudencia interamericana. En M. Morales Antoniazzi, L. Ronconi, y L. Clérico (Coord.), Interamericanización de los DESCA. El caso Cuscul Pivaral de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, México. Morales Antoniazzi, M. y Clerico, L. (Coord.) (2019). Interamericanización del Derecho a la Salud. Perspectivas a la luz del Caso Poblete de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, México. Morales Antoniazzi, M., Ronconi, L., y Clérico, L. (Coord.) (2020). Interamericanización de los DESCA. El caso Cuscul Pivaral de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, México. Nash Rojas, C. (2011). Los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales y la justicia constitucional latinoamericana: tendencias jurisprudenciales. Estudios Constitucionales, (9)1. Patarroyo, P. (2020). Justiciability of "implicit" rights: Developments on the right to a healthy environment at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. https://www.ejiltalk.org/justiciability-of-implicit-rights-developments-on-the-right-to-a-healthy-environment-at-the-inter-american-court-of-human-rights/?utm_source=mailpoet&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=ejil-talk-newsletter-post-title_2 Piovesán, F., Morales Antoniazzi, M. y Cortez Da Cunha Cruz, J. (2019). La protección de derechos sociales en la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. En M. Morales Antoniazzi, L. Ronconi, y L. Clerico. Interamericanización de los DESCA: El caso Cuscul Pivaral de la Corte IDH, Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, México. Ramírez, S. (2015). Estándares mínimos para la regulación de la ley de propiedad comunitaria indígena. En F. Kosovsky y S. L. Ivanof. Propiedad comunitaria indígena. Comodoro Rivadavia: Universitaria de la Patagonia, EDUPA. Ramírez, S. (2020). Lhaka Honhat vs. Argentina - Comentario sobre la primera sentencia de la Corte Interamericana que protege derechos indígenas. https://dialogoderechoshumanos.com/blog/634-comentario-sobre-la-primera-sentencia-de-la-corte-interamericana-que-protege-derechos-indigenas. Ronconi, L. (2019). Mucho ruido y pocos… DESC. Análisis del caso Gonzales Lluy y Otros contra Ecuador de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Anuario de Derechos Humanos, (12), 119-131. Ronconi, L. (2019). Después de mucho andar, los DESC traspasaron las puertas de la Corte IDH y llegaron ¿para quedarse? En L. Clérico, y M. Morales (eds.), Interamericanización del derecho a la salud. Perspectivas a la luz del Caso Poblete Vilches de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, México. Rossi, J., y Filippini, L. (2008). El Derecho Internacional en la justiciabilidad de los Derechos Sociales en Latinoamérica. Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de Palermo (2008). http://www.palermo.edu/derecho/pdf/publicaciones/Paper-Rossi-Filippini.pdf Rossi, J. (2020). Punto de inflexión en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos sobre DESCA. El camino de la justiciabilidad directa: de “Lagos del Campo” a “Asociación Lhaka Honhat”. Revista Pensar en Derecho, Departamento de Publicaciones, Facultad de Derecho, UBA. http://www.derecho.uba.ar/publicaciones/pensar-en-derecho/revistas/16/punto-de-inflexion-en-la-jurisprudencia-de-la-cidh-sobre-desca.pdf Ventura Robles, M. E. (2015). Impact of the Reparations ordered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Contributions to the Justiciable Nature of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. En C. Burbano-Herrera, y O. Ruiz-Chiriboga. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Theory and practice, present and future. Cambridge. Zimerman, S. (2014). El derecho a la posesión y propiedad comunitaria de las tierras tradicionales indígenas. 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