Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chisui'
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Paulišová, Sabina. "Vliv derivátů kapsaicinu na pálivost chilli papriček." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432704.
Full textArrizabalo, Montoro Xabier. "Milagro o quimera : la economía chilena durante la dictadura /." Madrid : Libros de la catarata, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376701394.
Full textBibliogr. p. 310-319.
D'Angella, Annalisa. "Indoor position, localizzazione e tracciamento in ambienti chiusi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9504/.
Full textScire', Francesco. "Traumi addominali chiusi: emoperitoneo massivo trattamento operatorio o conservativo?" Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1097.
Full textBiskupovic, Consuelo. "Forger la participation : une ethnographie de la culture civique experte à Santiago du Chili : le cas du réseau de défense de la précordillère." Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01182670.
Full textThis thesis discusses how a citizen association – the Red de Defensa de la Precordillera (RDP) – turns a forest in the Andes foothills in Santiago, Chile, into a defense, claim and research object. This forest, known as « El Panul », located in La Florida commune, is threatened by real estate projects. Citizens gradually undertake to protect the forest they consider « endangered ». Through an ethnography conducted between 2007 and 2010 with the RDP and other associations and citizens of Santiago, this research addresses how everyday citizens invent ways to participate. It is interested in the strategies used by citizens to try to have an impact in a context characterized by the lack of citizen participation policies. Engaged citizens thus forge their own path of contradictions, mistakes, successes and failures to try to influence in projects that affect them and where they do not feel considered by authorities. In order to describe how RDP members enter politics by making public a controversy about a specific territory, we first analyze how the association is configured and how the members configure the problem of the precordillera. We focus on how, following the 1993 mudslide disaster occurred in Lo Cañas, the precordillera becomes a political cause of the association. We then discuss the post-dictatorship process of collective action (1973-1990) to understand the conditions allowing the emergence of new protests in Santiago. Then we focus on the two main strategies used by the citizens of RDP to show the uniqueness and the importance of El Panul: scientific and legal expertise. Finally, we analyze the role of the affective dimension in democratic exchanges, observing how the success or failure of interactions often depend on emotions, affects or empathy between officials and citizens. This thesis proposes to study the possibilities of participation through ethnography, not from institutional structures, but as a political project created by citizens
Tsang, Sze-pui Jappe. "The search for identity in Things fall apart, A man of the people, Anthills of the Savannah and selected essays by Chinua Achebe." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23472820.
Full textMetois, Marianne. "Quantification du couplage au long de la subduction chilienne." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077196.
Full textThe chilean subduction zone between the Nazca and South American plates is an ideal laboratory to understand the processes that take place on such a plate boundary. Measuring the elastic deformation of the upper plate during the interseismic phase using GPS can help assessing the degree of locking between both plates. We calculate the kinematic coupling using a simple backslip model. My aim was to obtain the coupling distribution along the entire chilean trench (18-38°S) and to compare it to seismotectonic segmentation of the megathrust. I collected all the published interseismic velocities and combined them into a single data set. New data were collected and processed since 2009 on new or renovated campaign networks. We obtain a new date set on more than a hundred benchmarks. Those data were used to map precisely the coupling on the interface. It strongly varies both along strike and along dip and draws a segmentation of the megathrust. The highly coupled segments correlate well with historical megathrust earthquakes and intersegments, that are low coupled, correlate with zones that behave as barriers. The Maule earthquake that occured on February 27, 2010 ruptured a highly locked segment and stopped in low coupled intersegment areas. It gave us new insights on the relationship between apparent coupling and mechanical behavior of the subduction interface. Coupling maps should help estimating the seismic hazard along the Chilean subduction zone. In particular, we show here that the seismic hazard in the North Chile seismic gap may be lower than expected. Finally, Loa, Paranal and Atacama regions are zones that may rupture alone with a big subduction earthquake
Le, Moigne José. "Subduction d'une dorsale océanique active : géologie des ophiolites de Taitao (point triple du Chili)." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2031.
Full textFantini, Enrico. "Ibeacon una nuova tecnologia per la localizzazione in ambienti chiusi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6599/.
Full textAzócar, Weisser Javiera. "La construction de l’espace public moderne à Santiago du Chili, fin XVIIIe-début XXIe siècle : les discours officiels et l’exclusion populaire." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0058.
Full textThe modern public space has been defined as a place of freedom and expression, where the opinion of various social groups can be revealed. Thus, openness and accessibility are two key components in shaping the space that gives life to the city. However, considering that this configuration is closely linked to the implementation of an official and formative discourse, we see that the ways to give shape to the city has been a constant concern of the authority. If we accept the premise that "the urban" goes beyond mere materiality, we cannot ignore a fundamental question: for whom the city is built? Taking Santiago as a case study, the objective of this research is to study the notion of space of public use managed by the authority at three moments of a supposed urban modernity: the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the present time. From the comparison of the official discourse in these three periods, we see that the construction of "modern Santiago" is closely linked to the configuration of public spaces that exclude those sectors that do not fit with the ideals promoted by the elite. Thus, in each period, a predominant type of exclusion is developed, related to the importance that the official discourse gives to certain urban elements: cleaning and decoration, public safety, and popular entertainment. As a result, although "the unwanted" are always the poor people, the argument to exclude them will be modified over time
Spencer, Rosario. "Attachement, adoption et paternité au Chili : transmission intergénérationnelle des représentations de l’attachement du père adoptif à l’enfant adopté, âgé de 4 à 5 ans, et analyse du rôle modérateur de l’expérience paternelle adoptive." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20026.
Full textThe goal of this study is to examine the intergenerational transmission of attachment in adoptive infant-father dyads, and the effect of “adoptive father experience” as a moderator variable in this transmission. Accordingly, this research studies intergenerational concordance between paternal attachment representation and his 4 – 5 years-olds child’s attachment representation in adoptive Chilean families. In addition, we analyzed the moderator effect of “adoptive father experience”. 25 infant-father adoptive dyads participated in this study, and a control group of 2à dyads infant-father biological dyads was considered. Results show that most of adoptive infants have a secure attachment representation. We did not find evidence for concordance between paternal attachment representation and his 4 – 5 years-old child’s attachment representation in adoptive and in biological Chilean families. Moreover, “Adoptive father experience” does not affect quality of child’s attachment representation. Also “Adoptive father experience” does not have a moderator effect in intergenerational transmission of attachment from adoptive father to child. Our findings suggest that satisfaction of “adoptive father experience” is associated with the quality of adoptive father’s attachment representation, and that the child’s characteristics, such as gender, can influence quality of child’s attachment representation, and satisfaction of “adoptive father experience”
Araya, Pedro. "Des choses écrites : écritures exposées en situation de "dissensus" au Chili : une enquête anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0632.
Full textThe present dissertation concerns displayed writing in contemporary Chilean urban space, specially in Santiago de Chile. Based on anthropological perspective, it discusses a wide range of displayed written objects, political and poetic: slogans and mottos, rayados and papelografos, the releasing of writings and poems from the sky, the use of bomb-sprays and brushes, banners and posters, among others. Approaching the manners on how different collectives adopt these practices - i. E. The structuring of a logic of action - involves analysing situations where these writings are produced, displayed, put into circulation and conserved, among others. This also imposes adopting an historical perspective on these writings' modes of existence, their survival and the forms of life that they involve. Ephemeral and situated, these displayed writings question and challenge our contemporary "distribution of the sensible" (Rancière). This calls to consider the ways in which this tensioning works. The control over displayed writing exercised by the authorities is confronted with these writings' modes of appearance and persistence. Through the persons' writings and sayings, it is also possible to approach ethnographically the dissensus operated by these writings, and to understand how the proper form that can give force to these written acts and objects is elaborated. In short, these pages outline anthropology of writing, looking at what we do with writing, and what it makes us do
Fresno, Andrés. "Développement socio-affectif, paternité et contexte socio-économique : une approche bioécologique : étude de l'influence de la pauvreté et de l'expérience paternelle sur le développement socio-affectif des enfants âgés de 4 à 5 ans au Chili." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20025.
Full textThe goal of this research was to study the specific and the combined influence of the socioeconomic context and the “father experience” on child’s socio-emotional development at ages 4 and 5, in Chile. Child’s socio-emotional development is affected by many factors that interact with him. Among the child’s family relationships, father has an important role in the child’s socio-emotional development from early childhood (Lamb, 2002). In addition, the socioeconomic context has a negative effect on child’s socio-emotional functioning (Mcloyd, 1990). But poverty also influences child’s development through the father and his parenting practices (Elder, & al, 1992). Relationship between poverty, child socio-emotional development and “father experience” is very complex. With the purpose to articulate this complexity we based the present study in the Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological “process-person-context-time” model (Bronfenbrenner, 2005). The participants in this study were 46 Chilean children (boys and girls), and their father. Findings suggest that the quality of socioeconomic context and the satisfaction of “father experience” have a specific and a combined influence on quality of child’s attachment representations. This effect is particularly significant for girls and not for boys
Aedo, Gajardo Juan Angel. "A la croisée du savoir et du pouvoir : anthropologie de l'émergence des think tanks au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0540.
Full textThrough the observation of the emergence of Think Tanks in Chile, this work analyses the configuration of power relations. From an anthropological point of view, We study the problem of government, as object of expertise and as form of organization of political actors. Based on ethnographic and historical data, this work shows that the emergence of Think Tanks in Chile is an original expressions of the privatization of the privatization of expert knowledge on public affairs. The appearance of a multitude of objects producing government expertise (in Chile and elsewhere) demonstrates the transformation of public action by private actors. The analysis also reveals a process of internalization of ideals defined as "market democracy" and "human capital" that are proclaimed as keys for the progress of the country. Finally, this stdufy shows how the transational dimension of politics has an enormous influence on the present reality of Chilean think thanks especially on the creation of networks, the circulation of knowledge and the mobility of actors
Miranda, Arenas Francisca. "Les mouvements d'Action Catholique au Chili et l'enracinement social et territorial du parti Démocrate-Chrétien : une étude de cas dans le milieu rural (1950-1970)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0638.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the historical and institutional linkages between the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and the Catholic Action Movement (CAM) between 1931 and 1971 in Chile. During this period, through the CAM the Chilean Catholic Chruch and the PDC became involved in the implementation of a trining project that aimed to form elites from the popular milieu. Based on an historic and institutional approach as well as the analysis of trajectories of social activists in a rual community of Chile, it seeks to explain the role of this educational policy in the social and territorial implantation of this party in rural areas. This educational policy was consolidated in the mass education programs to the government of Frei Montalva (PDC 1964-1970). These programs were based on two main pillars: development of different organizations involved in "Popular promotion", and mass-education that togrther produced the activists. They both contributed to the homogenization of the PDC by forming peasant leaders around values of conciliation as against notions of agrarian conflict, but also to the professional and social differenciation of activists by engaging diverse trends of professionalization and promoting multiple trajectories of social mobility at the local level. All these socialization instances have rezulted in diverse forms of politicization among the members of the AC (engagement in the PDC and in the movement of the revolutionary left Christian) while renewing the local elites of the PDC
Cattaneo, Pineda Rodrigo. "La fabrique de la ville : promoteurs immobiliers et financiarisation de la filière du logment à Santiago du Chili." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/171344316#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe increasing influence of capital markets in the funding of the housing industry shaped some specific spatialities in Santiago de Chile. The territorialization of these investments required an intermediary endowed with a specialized “know-how” of the space. Property developers adapted their residential programs to new financial requirements. They exploit “opportunities” in the land market to sustain high profit rates, hasten the working capital cycle and manage risk through asset diversification. Financialization did not entail the abolition of the previous forms of (re)production of the city, but triggered their hybridization. Financial strategies interfered in the relationship between land owners, public authorities and developers. Contemporary urban dynamics ensue from localized forms of organization of this actors system. The impacts of financialization are unequal, and they manifest themselves on a center-periphery gradient. In the edge of Santiago, financial actors stand back, and play a discreet but significant role as intermediaries on land dealings. In this area, the fiscal argument is the basis of a “growth coalition” between the political authorities of the suburbs and developers. A faster capital rotation rate, the availability of parcels for urban renewal operations, and a secure and stable juridical framework acted jointly to attract a huge influx of financial investment into the inner-city. The verticalization and the densification of the core city display the might of the spatial outcomes of financialization
Bouniot, Michel. "Les osteotomies pelviennes de chiari." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M159.
Full textBoccara, Guillaume. "Des rèches aux mapuches : analyse d'un processus d'ethnogenèse, chagements et continuités chez les Amérindiens du centre-sud du Chili durant l'époque coloniale, XVI-XVIII siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0019.
Full textOrellana, Rivera Maria Isabel. "La relation école/musée au Chili : le nouveau rôle des musées scientifiques dans le contexte de la réforme éducative chilienne." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0060.
Full textParallel with the process of transition towards democracy, Chilean society have experimented deep cultural changes. We analyze one of the emerging relationships in this new context: museum/school relation. For this, we have defined as our hypothesis that this relation, starts within the museum, slowly institutionalizing and building itself since the start-up of the educational reform raised from the new social and political context, and, in other hand, is based in the deficiency found in the way that science is being taught, which place the museum as an institution that have to make up for the school lack of means. We establish that the scientific museum/school relation is influenced by a need of becoming a practical assistance, in which the accent is the lack of means and the poor quality of education, but not in a explicit intention of founding itself in a place of collaboration in which both institutions learn, from their specific characteristics, peculiar elements from the other
Leiva, Quijada Gonzalo. "Modernité et histoire de la photographie au Chili (1879-1920)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA033.
Full textAravena, Andrea. "Modernité, ethnicité et migration : la recomposition des identités sociales indigènes vers la fin du XXe siècle (le cas des mapuches à Santiago du Chili)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0373.
Full textWhat's happening with Mapuches in Santiago, Chile? What's happening with the identity of the Mapuche people in the context of migration and urban question? Mapuches are members of one of the Chilean's indigenous people. This thesis analyzes the persistence of the migrant Mapuche's identity in the big cities and the adaptive strategies to modern urban living they have developed. It's about the ethnic identity of migrants and their families in an unequal inter-ethnic relation context. With the support of ethnography and ethno history, ethnology shows, in this case, the way the non indigenous Chilean society behaves when facing differentiation, where the cultural, economic and social differences are invariably associated with a social stratification system of discrimination, inequality and social segregation. The results of this thesis could produce a means of understanding the dynamic nature of ethnicity, and show that ethnic identity does not depend on isolation, the sole persistence of native language, nor the reproduction of representation systems. Also, that the Mapuche's native identity, far from disappearing in the context of migration, rebuilds itself through multiple situations that demonstrate the way in which collective identity reconstruction takes place in an urban environment, in circumstances where native identity is strongly threatened
De, Cea Maïté. "L'expérience chilienne du gouvernement de la culture : vers une véritable politique culturelle." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH031.
Full textThis dissertation falls within the scope of the current political context in Chile, where a new institutional framework specifically designed for creating a genuine Chilean cultural policy has emerged. The main objective of our study is to update the explanatory dimensions of this new cultural policy - dimensions that must be sought as much in current national politics as in the larger process of cultural globalization and in the history of the construction of Chilean identity. We propose to draw upon the hypothesis that brings into play a series of codetermined variables that we believe constitute the terms of the emergence of Chilean culture and, subsequently, of a new public institution devoted exclusively to culture. These three explanatory dimensions - social, political and historical - run through the ensemble of this dissertation. We take the position that the current conception of public policies in Chile has suffered from the complex evolution that accompanies the passage from dictatorship to democracy. During the 1990s, this gradual transition gave way to major political, social and institutional reorganizations. At the same time, Chilean society faced great external changes stemming from globalization. These two processes - democratic transition and cultural globalization - brought about a repositioning of cultural identity in Chile and the opening of a national debate on the organization of culture within the government
Mallard, Bruno. "Du developpement economique a l'auto-organisation informelle : micro-entreprises et organisations populaires au chili." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20079.
Full textChile has experienced a development process characterized by the successive implementation of different strategies. But the results obtained have invariably proved disappointing on the social front, with the abiding presence of masses of poor and marginalized people, mainly concentrated in city suburbs. This dualization phenomenon is unlikely to disappear in the future, owing to the social limits of the prevailing economic model as well as of the modernization process itself. For all that, the underpriviledged are not in a no-way out situation. Following an old tradition, inhabitants of lower -class urban sectors organize themselves to get by and create a wide array of self-help structures and micro-enterprises. This grass-roots economy can be viewed as the expression of an alternative social logic, which gives rise to new ways of life capable of offering gratifications. This dynamics currently shows great vitality, but its future is under threat due to the growing number of support interventions tending to integrate it into the prevailing economic logic. These support initiatives are mainly carried out - often with severe counter-productive effects - by public institutions aiming at encouraging the growth of the small-scale production sector. But some are the work of the so-called "solidarity" non-governmental organizations, which do not dissociate themselves clearly from integration-oriented schemes and prove incapable of paving the way for a genuine alternative socio-economic system
Moraga, Sariego Pilar. "Le développement durable et le commerce international : les perspectives offertes par le bilatéralisme dans le cadre des accords conclus par le Chili." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20007.
Full textWith the emergence of sustainable development and the link that this concept establishes between environment and commerce, it appears perfectly legitimate to ask oneself how this paradigm is integrated within the Marrakech Accords, charged with setting a minimum normative limit. Since the renewal of bilateralism, pursued due to the failure of the fifth ministerial meeting of Cancun (2003), the question as to haw sustainable development will be integrated into bilateral trade agreements is also raised. Insofar as these agreements were signed mostly between industrializes countries, most notably the United States and European Union, and developing nations, it seems relevant to focus the analysis on the bilateral commercial agreements signed by these great economic powers with Chile. This country finds itself, in effect, at the crossroads of American and European commercial strategies, both of which are markef by the concept not only at the level of bilateral trades, but also internally, as evidenced by the modifications introduced to Chilean legislation relative to fishing and industrial property. Indeed, it is a contradictory process that constantly tests the true definition of sustainable development
Coudurier, Curveur Aurélie. "Evolution morpho-tectonique de la marge de subduction andine au Nord Chili." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077010.
Full textThe North Chilean coast is marked by three first-order morphological features that allow us to document precisely the deformation of the andean subduction margin since the Late Miocene: (1) a set of steep, 1-km-deep canyons incised in (2) the Pampa del Tamarugal plateau, a 1000-m-high surface of combined origin (erosion and sedimentation) which is now in hanging position and limited to the West by (3) the 1-km-high and 700-km-long Coastal Scarp. A detailed study of the morphology and the geology of the area combined with analysis of the drainage allows us to characterize thé morpho-tectonic evolution of the Andean Marginal Block for the past 10 million years. The relative 1000-m high base-level change would result from recent and active tectonic uplift of the relatively rigid Marginal Block. We test this hypothesis by modelling the landscape evolution using a numerical approach (code APERO). Our results suggest continuing tectonic deformation and thickening of the subduction margin probably associated with strong mechanical coupling across the subduction thrust interface. Since a few million years the Andes orogen appears to have grown westwards, towards the subduction zone, by incorporating the Marginal Block to the mountain building process
Escobar, Hernan. "L'organisation territoriale en Patagonie chilienne : enjeux et perspectives pour la région d'Aysen." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES1006.
Full textThe thesis concerns the territorial organisation of the Chilean Patagonia and its stakes on the administrative Aysen district (Southern Chile). This district is characterized by an extensive territory (-110 000 km2) and a low density population (-90 000 inhabitants). Over the last thirty years, the Aysen district has been subjected to growing interest from many economical agents in using its natural resources. Given the territorial stakes of the considered region, we have studied the physical and human factors of the Aysen district, including specific subjects such as land management, local activities, rules and costumes. A most important question concerned the objectives, planning and management of the regional territory. What are the management tools How to apply them? Are they appropriate and sufficient for territorial governance? This later being the subject of a critical view. Finally, a prospective analysis of the spatial organisation is proposed, in order to bring in some answers for future territorial management and administration
Liberona, Concha Nanette Paz. "La prise en charge des immigrants sud-américains dans le système public de santé chilien : un espace de tensions interethniques." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070057.
Full textFor a few years the South American workers chose Chile as country of immigration. This new phenomenon caused hostile reactions in the local population, been used to conceive the inhabitants of the nearby countries in particular the Peruvians, as the enemies of the nation. Public places and institutions became scenarios of conflict between locals and foreigners, among which, the public System of health. The new interethnic relations between caregivers and care-receivers are influenced by discriminatory practices against the immigrant populations. But the problem is structural: the migratory legislation is lacking and the health System, dominated by the neoliberalism, advocates its privatization, leading to the loss of the public service and to the intensification of ethnicity-based and class-based divisions
Tesser, Obregon Claudio Ernesto Esteban. "Ressources hydriques et construction des territoires dans le bassin du fleuve Maipo : région métropolitaine de Santiago du Chili (1975-2008)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20063.
Full textLa Région métropolitaine de Santiago se trouve dans un milieu semi-aride soumis à une demande croissante en eau liée aux besoins d’une population supérieure à six millions d’habitants et à un développement agro-industriel intensif orienté vers l’exportation. Cette recherche a pour objectif de mettre en évidence les dynamiques territoriales associées aux facteurs environnementaux, politico-sociaux et technologiques qui déterminent la valorisation de la ressource hydrique. Pour cela, on a choisi une démarche multiscalaire partant de l'échelle nationale jusqu'à l'échelle locale, avec une focalisation sur six sites-test représentatifs des dynamiques territoriales de la région : deux sites soumis à la pression de Santiago, deux sites historiquement bien pourvus en eau et deux sites historiquement marqués par la pénurie d'eau. L'analyse de ces sites démontre que l'appropriation privée de la ressource constitue un facteur important d'organisation des modalités de gestion, mais que d'autres éléments conditionnent également les usages, les techniques et les stratégies de répartition de la ressource. Ces éléments sont en particulier le manque d'eau, la promotion réglementaire de nouvelles pratiques (techniques d'irrigation), la rentabilité économique dans le cadre d'une agriculture d'exportation et de l'urbanisation et la « touristification » du milieu rural
The metropolitan region of Santiago is located in a semiarid area threatened by an increasing demand of water due to the need of more than 6 million people and to an intensive agro-industrial development for exportation. This research aims to highlight the territorial dynamics associated to environmental, political, social and technological factors determining the valorization of water resource. Our multi-scale analysis goes from the national to the local scale, emphasizing on six test-sites representative of the territorial dynamics in the region: two sites subject to the urban growth of Santiago, two sites with an historical good supply of water and two sites with an ancient water scarcity. Our analysis demonstrates that the private appropriation of the resource is an important factor determining water management. But other factors also govern uses, technologies and resource distribution strategies. These factors are water scarcity, the governmental promotion of new irrigation practices, the economic profitability in the context of an exportation agriculture and urbanization and “touristification” of rural places
Suarez-Castillo, Francisco Orlando. "Crise et restructuration de la gauche chilienne dans les années 70-80 : un essai sur les perspectives du changement social dans le Chili des années 90." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081667.
Full textRivero, Espinola Carlos Luis. "Transfert de technologie agraire en Amèrique latine : Une étude comparée." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030125.
Full textLongo, Teresa. "Les politiques néolibérales et leur impact sur la profession enseignante : le cas du Chili (1973-1983)." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081724.
Full textKorrat, Ibrahim. "Mécanisme et distribution spatiale des épicentres en relation avec la rupture de la Lacune de Valparaiso (Chili) en mars 1985." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA077214.
Full textAlbizú, Labbé Francisco. "Identidad cultural y etnohistoria americana : el indio en la formacion de la nacionalidad chilena : (siglos XV-XVII)." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2003.
Full textA study of the indian societies of contemporary Chile indicates that these societies live not only in a state of socio-economic exclusion but also outside the cultural identity and nationality forged by chilean society since the conquest. This society behaves as if there had never been an indian past, historical ecolution or traces of indian culture. It considers itself a unit ; an ethnic and cultural monolith, which institutionalises the conditioning of Chile's historical and collective social memory, whilst creating a gap between the two. This process of global exclusion of indian societies is characterised by a series of discontinuities : between prehispanic indigenous Chile, Chile during the conquest, during the colonial era and, later, under the Republic. The war of Arauco and particularly the period of 1536-1655 mark the beginning of this socio-cultural rejection. The indian resistance to the spanish conquest - and the social suffered bu societies which oppose it shape not only the colonial society but also the historical-cultural identity generated by this period. In the elaboration of this identity - elaboration whose nost faithful interpretations is traditionalist historiography - chilean society systematically rejected the different ethnic and cultural traces of the indigenous societies
Latorre, Navarro Marisol. "Saber pedagogico en uso : caracterización del saber actuante en las prácticas pedagógicas." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H055.
Full textZrari, Sabah. "Les partenariats public-privé et l’évolution du rôle de l’État : le cas des concessions routières au Chili : genèse d’une politique publique (1835-2010)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0048.
Full textAfter the process of privatizing public companies that began in the majority of market economy countries in the 1980s, it is now public equipment like highways, hospitals and prisons whose financing, construction, maintenance, and/or operation has been delegated to private companies. According to the world economic forum, Latin america has attracted US[dollars] 393 billon or half of the US[dollars] 786 billion invested in infrastructure projects in developing nations (World Economic Forum, 2007). How can this phenomenon be explained? does it reflect an evolution in the role of the state based on the neoliberal paradigm? i will answer this last question using an empiric case: the Chilean road concessions policy. I will question the empiric reality of the evolution in the role of the Chilean state, taking a historical (from 1835, the date of the first public works concessions law, through 2010) and a new institutionalism perspective to do so. I will show that the design and implementation of concessions in Chile is essentially explained by factors more related to the country’s institutional history and a proactive concept of public action. PPPs should not been seen as a mere sign on the evolution of the Chilean state, but rather as a mean for the state to play its role: the development of the country
Baeza, R. Manuel Antonio. "Les mentalités, les croyances religieuses, les pratiques sociales : sociologie de la culture populaire urbaine Valparaiso-Chili (1973-1988)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030138.
Full textTo believe is not an isolated mental phenomenon concerning, in the case of religious beliefs, only that innermost universe which is the spirituality of one person alone. Under consideration is a singular acitvity involving more or less directly individuals and groups in the global set-up of consciousness and, therefore, inspiring actions in society. Thus numerous beliefs may become responsible for suggesting axes for social endeavours in various degrees and, above all, with the greatest variety of meaning. In this respect, two key-concepts are resorted to : inner-worldliness and outer-worldliness. It is in this sense that religious beliefs, considered as mind-set features, interest sociology, starting from a revision of the concept of consciousness in which are indiscriminately integrated, values, cognitive experiences, feelings, processes of reason proper. In the geographical context of latin america, this research approaches the popular urban religious culture in chile during the period 1973-1988 (under military rule). Sevral cultural models are empirically tested in two neighhourhoods of valparaiso (cerro cordillera and cerro alegre). It appears that one of the models, termed critical, is more favourable to democracy
Volle, Aurélie. "Tourisme et développement local en terre mapuche (Chili) : une approche culturelle des territoires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10089.
Full textReni, Luciano. "Chili, l'impact des réformes institutionnelles et des contrôles des flux des capitaux de 1973 à 1998 : une approche institutionnaliste." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090023.
Full textJoubert, Anghel Valérie. ""Je te nomme liberté" : fresques populaires à Santiago du Chili." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30005.
Full textLarsson, Hanna. "Code-Switching in Chinua Achebe's Novels." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1046.
Full textThe aim of this essay is to point out how Chinua Achebe uses different features of Igbo and Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) in four of his novels. Firstly, there will be an explanation of the terms code switching and proverb, followed by an overview of Pidgin Languages and Nigerian Pidgin English. This study will then deal with two aspects of code-switching in Achebe’s novels: semantic, which includes intertwined Igbo vocabulary and proverbs; and syntactic, which is a study of Nigerian Pidgin English verb phrase constructions. The study will examine how the Igbo lexicon and proverbs function in the text and if/how it is possible to understand the meaning of the Igbo vocabulary. Further, it will examine how the verb constructions of the NPE dialogues are used and if they follow the norm set up by other linguists, or if Achebe alters their usage according to his own style.
GUY, LABARRIERE EVE. "Syndrome de budd-chiari et grossesse." Amiens, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AMIEM054.
Full textJanssen, Eric. "Changements démographiques et économiques au Chili : l'exemple de la IVe région de Coquimbo." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100044.
Full textThe major economical modernization process Chile has experienced within the past three decades has not been capable to reduce precarity in standarts of living of a non-negligeable part of the population. Therefore, it may be asked what adaptative answers have been developped to counter these negative effects. This study aims at pointing out the modalities engaged to insure biological, economical and social reproduction through the analyzis of the population of the IV Region of Coquimbo, 300 km north of Santiago. Assuming the maximum representativity, several level of analysis will be presented, both using specific statistical tools. At a macro level will be analyzed, throughout datas of the last two censuses, the migrations and its consequences in the spatial population repartition. Outlining the specific rates and socio-demographic determinants of employment increase will allow us to demonstrate a social and sexual job-selection. The study of Salamanca county will lead to a critical approach of nuptiality, fertility and the means engaged to control it under the general assomption of a well-engaged demographic transition. At least, presenting the results of a survey ran in a particular zone of the county, whose economy is dedicated to small land-sized fruits agriculture, pretends to show up households structures and the meanings and selective directions of solidarity networks
Onetto, Pavez Mauricio. "Tremblements de terre dans le jardin d'Éden : désastres, mémoire et identité au Chili (XVIe-XXIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0009.
Full textThis study sought to verify the dimensions of the sense of catastrophe or "catastrophism" generated due to natural disasters. 16th, 17th and 18th centuries were analysed for this purpose. The objects of study chosen in order to analyze this catastrophism were the earthquakes that took place during this time. Specifically, we make reference to the 1570, 1575, 1647, 1657, 1730 and 1751 earthquakes, altough we focus our attention mainly on the 17th and 18th century ones. The thesis is divided in three parts. The first part presents the elements that forged a catastrophic perception (places, actors, memories, vocabulary, etc. ). The second part includes chapters that explain the mechanism through, and the ways in wich catastrophism was instrumentalised. Finally the third part examine representations generated in the aftermath of these earthquakes. These representations were influential in the construction of the memory and transmission of the "history" of this country
Osorio, Barahona Rodomiro. "Conséquences biologiques des variations du climat, de l'intensité de la coupe mécanique et du pâturage sur deux espèces arbustives de la région aride du Chili." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20089.
Full textAliste, Enrique. "Démarche historique environnementale du développement dans la ville industrielle de Concepción, (Chili), 1950-2012 : du développement au développement durable." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0090.
Full textThis work takes place around the ideas of the city, over the issue of development speeches for half a century. It raises the question of sustainable development today, also put into question the looks of a long term on the twentieth century. The industrial city of Concepción (south central Chile) was the icon developmentalist ideas from the second half of the twentieth century. With the hope of the promised modernity, the city expected the progress ; after, the economic growth and development, and ultimately, the sustainable development. Each time with his own speeches will print its mark on the space. Thus, the territory became above all a process, not just a space that contains the physical, economic, social or cultural phenomena. This is the complex of all the joints and this requires a broad and diverse look. Then the geohistorical approach allows to provide an opportunity to discuss the prospects of a territory to both, real and imagined, as it unfolds through plans, speeches and projects, and still experiences that lived by its inhabitants. Anyway, here is a look to the questions about the development from the traces that can be read on the space we have built with the industrialization of a city with quite specific characteristics from its geographical conditions. Thus we can re-signified the issue of development, beyond the traditional concepts of economic geography and classical geopolitics
Schurdevin-Blaise, Chloé. "Construction identitaire nationale et représentations de l'indien : le discours des manuels scolaires du Chili (1833-1925)." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20073.
Full textThe present thesis examines connections between the construction of national identity in Chile and representations of indigenous peoples in school textbooks in history, geography and reading. The period we study begins with the Constitution of 1833 and the recognition of the state's responsibility for the development of public primary education. It ends with the Constitution of 1925, which established compulsory primary education. For nearly a century, the elites tried to elaborate and transmit national values and myths to students through which they would develop nationalist sentiment. We create an understanding of how the perception of indigenous peoples was instrumentalized in that process and –successively or simultaneously- reivindicated, distanced or silenced, depending on periods, political convictions and elite interests. We begin our study by defining the main concepts of our research. The second part is more methodological: it deals with historiography, problematic and sources. Then we will analyze the documents in a quantitative and qualitative way in order to propose a periodization for the representations of indigenous peoples conveyed by textbooks. Finally we place the discourses in a national historical context and interpret the link between Chilean identity and indianity revealed in our sources
Le, Bonniec Fabien. "La fabrication des territoires mapuche au Chili de 1884 à nos jours : communautés, connaissances et État." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0406.
Full textThis thesis explores the conditions that led to the emergence of Mapuche territory from the late 19th century to the present day, through the incorporation of this indigenous population within the Chilean nation. It puts forth the practices of actors who, within different historical and social contexts, helped transform claims to land from Mapuche-Chilean peasnats, into territorial claims in the name of the Mapuche people. The history of the Tolten communities, looked at alongside that of Mapuche organisations and public policy, illustrates the local and global processes of territorial reconstruction, characterized by a metamorphosis of the reducciones, founded in the late 19th century, into socio-political aggregates believed to have disappeared. More than a well-delimitated physical reality, fixed in time and space, Mapuche territory appears as powerful meta-history, which makes it real to a great number of people fighting in its name today. Within the multi-cultural context of Chile, Mapuche territory has become a true battlefield where arrahgements and classifications are concerned, since a great variety of people are invested. Because reflection upon the various stages of this investigative work occupies a central place in this research, this thesis leads us both to comprehend the transformations in the notion of Mapuche territory, and to reflect on how to practice historical and political ethnography concerning social conflicts
Alvarez, Pablo. "Un itinéraire de l'eau, approche géographique et agronomique d'une gestion de l'irrigation en zone aride du Chili." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1058.
Full textThe fourth region of Chile is an arid area. The inhabitants developped technics of irrigation and a social system in order to share the water and the rights of access. This evolution culminate in the combination of an irrigation scheme, laws and rules and agricultural production and exportation of goods with great added value. The reproduction of the technical and social characteristics of the system is elected for the benefice of other arid valleys. This lead to wonder about the causes of its success and to question the sustainability and reproductibility of the system. The route of the water is followed through the various organization levels of its spatial, agronomic and economic management, including the microscopic details of the connection beetween water, soil and plants. A particular attention has been given to the public and private participation in the liberal context of the chilean politics and economics, and to the changes of the system and its relations of dependance
Sepúlveda, Bastien. "Les Mapuches du Chili : des représentations aux pratiques de l'espace : géographie(s) d'un territoire autochtone." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL014.
Full textBased on the investigation conducted in the mapuche land in Chile, this Ph. D proposes a geographical approach of the indigenous question and its resurgence in the latin-american public sphere. It brings about the different ways of questioning State to which indian leaders claim their ancestral territories. Discourses about territory and its representations are being examinated through the deconstruction of a geographical imaginary rooted in rural and traditional communities idealized as the reproduction place of a frozen culture. Based on the field work carried out in both the rural communities and urban areas towards migration process is going on, this Ph. D demonstrates the gap between proclaimed and experienced territorialities. An explanation can be found in the influence exerted by the State in the ways of conceiving and representing territory in a contemporary colonial context. Finally, this Ph. D attempts to reveal that multiple readings of a same space are working out to set down the bases of a geography of mapuche territory
Deler, Jean-Yves. "Les relations entre secteurs public et privé dans un environnement ultra-libéral : les politiques industrielles chiliennes des années quatre-vingt dix." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20051.
Full textAfter 17 years of military dictatorship and of neoliberal reforms that have upset its political, economic and social organization, Chile is now enjoying a strong growth, exceptional in South America. Nevertheless the democrats who have been governing since 1990 would like to alter this unfair growth, a poor breeder of added value that is furthermore too dependent on the ups and downs of the world market. Because the national private actors have short-term views, this alteration of the model requires the state to intervene again in the economic field since it is the only actor that is capable of any long term planning. So the 1990's have witnessed a renewal of public policies in Chile. Yet because of the legitimacy of the liberal model, this state intervention cannot be carried out without any help from the private actor and without its direct contribution to the developing process of the country. The study of the industrial policies implemented by the Chilean leaders shows how the cooperation between industrialist and civil servants appears. Within a few months, a division of the labour of productive modernization has indeed taken place, leading to the creation of a genuine market of state subsidies. The state develops and finances ambitious projects, run by private organisms. Most of these tools and subsidies favour the autonomy of the employers and make it necessary for them to work in networks. This renewal of state interventionism has not borne the expected fruit yet. The different programs will have proven that the private and the public sectors can work together efficiently and that the employers can possibly accept the rules of associativity. Yet the implements are extremely selective and both the human and financial means seem really insignificant considering the importance of the task to be done so as to modernize the country fully