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Journal articles on the topic 'Chitwan Valley'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Dhakal, Sushan, and Tulsi Ram Gompo. "FARMER’S KNOWLEDGE ON ANTI-MICROBIAL RESISTANCE, THEIR PRACTISE OF ANTIMICROBIALS USAGE AND BIOSECURITY STATUS OF POULTRY FARMS IN KATHMANDU VALLEY AND CHITWAN DISTRICT, NEPAL." Malaysian Animal Husbandry Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mahj.01.2021.26.32.

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The poultry industry has transformed into one of the vibrant economic activities in Nepal, contributing to almost 4% of the national GDP. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the poultry farmers of Kathmandu valley and Chitwan district to assess the knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among the farmers; their practice of antimicrobial use in poultry productions and the biosecurity status of their poultry farms. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview a total of 112 respondents, 56 each from the study sites. Nineteen percent (11/56) of the farmers from the Kathmand

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2

Dangol, D. R. "Ricefield Weeds in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." International Rice Research Newsletter 16, no. 3 (1991): 27–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7218340.

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This article 'Ricefield Weeds in Chitwan Valley, Nepal' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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3

Adhikari, T. B., and S. M. Shrestha. "Blast (B1) Epidemic in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." International Rice Research Newsletter 11, no. 2 (1986): 22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7121640.

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This article 'Blast (B1) Epidemic in Chitwan Valley, Nepal' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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4

Khadka, Kamal, and Aditya R. Khanal. "Ricebean in Home Gardens of the Chitwan Valley." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 14 (December 1, 2013): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v14i0.19794.

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Ricebean is a neglected and underutilized grain legume grown in specific pockets by poor and marginal farmers. Despite being a multipurpose legume, its use in food, fodder and green manure crop were limited to farmers knowledge. Recognizing multiple use of ricebean a reconnaissance survey was conducted in Chitwan valley to assess the potential of ricebean as one of the home garden species in December 2007. Household survey was done to appraise the knowledge on ricebaean and its use. Agro-morphological traits were analysed. The study showed ricebean to be a new crop in the valley. Rice bean is

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Kitada, Toshihiro, Sajan Shrestha, Sangeeta Maharjan, Suresh Bhattarai, and Ram Prasad Regmi. "Tornadic Storm over the Foothills of Central Nepal Himalaya." Meteorology 3, no. 4 (2024): 412–46. https://doi.org/10.3390/meteorology3040020.

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On the evening of 31 March 2019, Parsa and Bara Districts in central Nepal were severely hit by a wind storm which was the first documented tornadic incidence in Nepal.In this paper, we investigate the background of the tornado formation via numerical simulations with the WRF-ARW model. The results show that: (1) a flow situation favorable to the generation of mesocyclones was formed by a combination of local plain-to-mountain winds consisting of warm and humid southwesterly wind in the lower atmosphere and synoptic northwesterly wind aloft over the southern foothills of the Himalayan Mountain

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6

Axinn, William G. "Demographic Change: The Case of Chitwan Valley in Nepal." International Journal of Sociology 45, no. 1 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2015.1004973.

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7

Engstrom, R. Todd, Lars Edenius, Tej B. Thapa, Basu Bidari, Anil Gurung, and Grzegorz Mikusiński. "Bird Communities of Two Forest Types in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Ornithological Science 19, no. 1 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2326/osj.19.29.

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8

Bhandari, P., and Karl E. Weber. "Disposal and Price Behavior of Paddy on Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Economic Journal of Nepal 22, no. 1 (1999): 18–32. https://doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v22i1.72123.

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9

Guneratne, Arjun. "Tharu as tribal, Tharu as caste." HIMALAYA 41, no. 2 (2022): 6–21. https://doi.org/10.2218/himalaya.2022.7424.

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The Tharu are a culturally diverse ethnic group that inhabit the Tarai of Nepal, whose culture shifts from being more ‘tribe’-like to being more ‘caste’-like on a west to east continuum. I focus on one district in the Nepal Tarai, Chitwan, to show that this continuum, which indexes certain cultural attributes, can be explained by ecological, geographical, and historical facts that have differentially shaped the relation between different areas of the Tarai to the states that encompassed them. Although Chitwan lies on the border between Nepal and India, the major socio-cultural influences that

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10

Pokhrel, Saroj. "Climeto-Cylic Immigrations with Declining Population of Wild Honeybee, Apis Dorsata F. In Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 11 (August 16, 2010): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v11i0.3652.

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A general survey was conducted to investigate the phenomena of seasonal immigration, aggregation and staying of Apis dorsata Fab. colonies in Chitwan valley, Nepal in 2003/04. The primary immigration of small colonies occurred during November-December in Southern areas and secondary type mainly from site shifting of the large colonies towards north of Chitwan valley in January-February and smaller colonies through swarming in March-April respectively. Maximum colonies aggregated in March with maximum staying of eight months. Colonies aggregation declined by 54%, 50% and 100% in May, June and J

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11

Gosai, Kiran, Kamal Raj Gosai, Anju Kumari Dhakal, and Suman Man Shrestha. "First record of ashy minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 7, no. 2 (2023): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njz.v7i2.60812.

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The status and distribution of birds in Nepal is being updated as the number of bird species and records increase. We present a distributional update of ashy minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus, a rare winter visitor to Nepal. We made an opportunistic sighting of the species on 25 February 2022 during a bird survey along the Hanumante River, Bhaktapur, Nepal. AM had been previously recorded in Nepal at Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and at Sauraha, Chitwan District, but not in the Kathmandu Valley. Thus, our record of this species in Bhaktapur (Kathmandu Valley) is a new distributional record of th

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12

Joshi, D. D., K. R. Pandey, P. Doray, P. R. Bista, and J. Vercruysse. "Comparison of carcass and lingual examination for the diagnosis of porcine cysticercosis in Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 30, no. 1 (2008): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.326.

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Abstract: With the increase in pig production and consumption by smallholder, there have been problems with zoonotic parasitic diseases especially porcine cysticercosis in Nepal. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among 320 pigs from four different slaughter slabs of Chitwan and Kathmandu valley during June to November 2006. The objectives of this study were to determine prevalence by lingual examination, carcass examination and to identify predilection sites of T. solium cysticercosis in pigs as well as to compare the lingual examination, carcass examination. Result: The prevalen

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13

Adhikary, BH, and R. Adhikary. "Enhancing effect of nitrogen on grain production of hybrid maize in Chitwan valley." Agronomy Journal of Nepal 3 (October 23, 2013): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v3i0.8984.

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Nitrogen is one of the key factors for increased grain production of hybrid maize. A newly developed hybrid maize variety Rampur Hybrid-2 was evaluated for grain production by the application of different levels of nitrogen (60, 120 and 180 kg N/ha) at varying plant densities (55555, 66666 and 83383 plants/ha) along with 60 kg P2O5 and 40 kg K2O /ha in the acidic soil (pH 5.3) of National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan during the years of 2008/09 and 2009/10. Factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was the design of experiment. The crop was planted at

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14

Poudel, Amrit Kumar, and Milan Baral. "Record of Chinese pond-heron Ardeola bacchus from Pokhara, Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 7, no. 2 (2023): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njz.v7i2.60813.

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Chinese pond-heron (Ardeola bacchus) is a vagrant species in Nepal. We present the first record of Chinese pond-heron from Maidi Lake of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley (LCPV), Kaski, Nepal as well as the second record for the species in Nepal itself. Similarly, we recorded 100 bird species around Maidi Lake. We photographed black bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis) for the first time, an overall second record, for the Pokhara Valley. We monitored the Chinese pond-heron from a vantage point and used a trail around Maidi Lake as a transect for assessing the species richness of birds in the area. Ch

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15

Bhandari, Prem. "Remittance Received by Households of Western Chitwan Valley, Nepal: Does Migrant’s Destination Make a Difference?" Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 10 (October 4, 2016): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v10i0.15879.

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Studies on migration in Nepal primarily focused on the causes of migration, in general. While a few studies examined the remittances received or sent by migrants, there is little information about the variation in remittances received by households by migrant’s destination. Thus, this exploratory study attempts to answer: Does the extent to which households receive remittances vary by migrant’s destination? Using the data collected in 2013 from the western Chitwan Valley of Nepal, the findings from multivariate analysis reveal that net of controls, both the receipt (whether a household receive

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16

Bhandari, Sushmita, Kabita Karki, Surendra Maharjan, and Suresh Das Shrestha. "Groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation in western parts of Chitwan valley." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 50, no. 1 (2016): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v50i1.22863.

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Study of flow pattern and water level fluctuation in the western part of the Chitwan Valley was carried out in the area of 274.48 km2. The study area consists of alluvial deposits of the Narayani and the Rapti River of Pleistocene to Recent age. Aquifers in the study area are unconfined and semi confined to confined types. Based on the static water level, Jagatpur, Sukranagar and Gunjanagar are deep tube well zone and Shivanagar, Parbatipur, Patihani, Gitanagar are shallow tube well zone. The western half area discharges groundwater to the Narayani River and southern half discharges to the Rap

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17

Dhakal, Sushan, and Tulsi Ram Gompo. "Assessment of Farmer’s Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance, Their Practice of Antimicrobial Usage and Biosecurity Status of Poultry Farms in Kathmandu Valley and Chitwan District, Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 10, no. 1 (2022): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v10i1.41675.

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The poultry industry has transformed into one of the vibrant economic activities in Nepal, contributing to almost 4% of the national GDP. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among the poultry farmers of Kathmandu valley and Chitwan district to assess their knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR); their practice of antimicrobial usage and the biosecurity status of their poultry farms. The survey was done to understand the level of knowledge gap among the farmers regarding successful poultry farming with strict biosecurity protocol and minimal use of antibiotics. A semi-structured question

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18

Bhandari, Rita, and Dinesh Pathak. "Groundwater Flow Modeling in Chitwan Dun Valley (Between Narayani River and Lothar Khola), Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 24, no. 2 (2019): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v24i2.27254.

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Models are simplification of reality to investigate certain phenomena or to predict future behavior and always tries to generate scenario that is close to the real condition. Groundwater flow models are computer models generated through using established flow equations that simulate and predict aquifer conditions. The result of groundwater modeling is used for groundwater management and remediation. In the present study, hydrostratigraphic units were identified through interpreting the lithological logs of the drilled wells then fence diagram was prepared with three major aquifer horizons, nam

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19

Piotrowski, Martin, Dirgha Ghimire, and Ronald Rindfuss. "Farming Systems and Rural Out-Migration in Nang Rong, Thailand, and Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Rural Sociology 78, no. 1 (2013): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12000.

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20

Baral, Bandhu Raj, Parbati Adhikari, and Jiban Shrestha. "Growth and yield response of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) to phosphorus levels in sandy loam soil of Chitwan Valley, Nepal." International Journal of Environment 4, no. 2 (2015): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v4i2.12634.

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To evaluate the phosphorus response on winter hybrid maize, a field experiment was conducted at farm land of National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal on 2012 and 2013. Seven levels of Phosphorus i.e. 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1 were applied along with 160:40 kg N:K2O ha-1. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Hybrid maize RML 32 × RML 17 was used for this study. Analysis of variance showed that plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation (g), number of kernels per row, 1000 grain weight (g) and grain yield (ton h

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21

Sah, Saroj Prasad. "FISH DIVERSITY IN RELATION TO HABITAT OF RAPTI RIVER, CHITWAN." International Journal of Biological Innovations 07, no. 01 (2025): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2025.7108.

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The Rapti River originates in the Mahabharat Range in Central Nepal and flows east to west through the inner Terai region, passing through the Chitwan Valley. It harbors to diverse wildlife, different fish species and other aquatic animals. The study aimed to explore baseline information on the diversity and abundance of fish species and their relationship with environmental variables. A study was carried out to understand the diversity of fish in Rapti River at three different stations. A total of 25 species of fishes belonging to 6 orders, 12 families and 18 genera were recorded. Among the o

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22

Maharjan, S. K., K. L. Maharjan, U. Tiwari, N. P. Sen, and Fatih Yildiz. "Participatory vulnerability assessment of climate vulnerabilities and impacts in Madi Valley of Chitwan district, Nepal." Cogent Food & Agriculture 3, no. 1 (2017): 1310078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2017.1310078.

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23

Bastakoti, Rabin, Chet Raj Pathak, Amit Pandey, and Amazon Acharya. "Prevalence of Zoonotic Parasites of Street Dogs and Its Threats in Madi Valley, Chitwan, Nepal." Indian Journal of Veterinary Public Health 9, no. 3 (2023): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.62418/ijvph.9.3.2023.47-50.

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24

Khan, GM, RK Thapa, A. Khakurel, et al. "Patient Demographics and Drug Prescription Pattern among Hypertensive Patients of Pokhara Valley." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 3, no. 2 (2013): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i2.8440.

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Hypertension is a common disease of the present world. Patient characteristics and use of anti-hypertensive agents directly affect the development and control of hypertension respectively. So, the objective of this study was to determine the patient demographics and drug prescription pattern among hypertensive patients of Pokhara valley. A community based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in different places of Pokhara valley. Performa was used for the collection of data and analysis was done using MS-excel and SPSS (version 17.0). The study showed that majority of the hypertensi

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25

Singh, Achyut Man. "An Integrated Approach for Long Term Solutions of Flooding: A Study of the Eastern Chitwan Valley." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 12 (October 29, 2013): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v12i0.9035.

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A timeline study since 1976-2010 with satellite imagery maps on the flooding problems of Eastern Chitwan has revealed that due to the rapid degradation of the vegetative cover in the upper catchments of its rivers, increased flooding events had occurred. The conditions of the catchment environment depend on the behavior and activities of the people residing in the area. Infrastructure construction for the flood control in the river banks are short term solutions only effective for a few years. For a long term solution, the people of the area need to be sensitive for the river training works an

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26

Manandhar, Bekha Laxmi, V. Chongstuvivatwong, and A. Geater. "Antenatal Care And Severe Pre-Eclampsia In Kathmandu Valley." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 3, no. 4 (2014): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i4.9554.

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Severe preeclampsia/eclampsia is one of the common cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. So the prevention of this severe preeclampsia may prevent these complications. This study was undertaken to assess the association between antenatal care and severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, also to examine the role of other risk factors for severe preeclampsia/eclampsia. A case study was conducted during May to Oct 1994 in Kathmandu valley. This study failed to demonstrate that ANC could reduce the risk of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The incidence rate of ANC visits in third trimest

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27

Puri, KD, SM Shrestha, KD Joshi, and GB KC. "Reaction of Different Rice Lines Against Leaf and Neck Blast under Field Condition Of Chitwan Valley." Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science 27 (May 1, 2006): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v27i0.693.

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The severity of the rice blast disease (Pyricularia grisea) of both leaf and neck varies with different environment and it becomes destructive under favorable condition. The leaf and neck blast resistance and susceptible interaction of 30 different tropical rice lines were evaluated under low-, mid- and up-land conditions of Chitwan district and classified on the basis of disease severity with respect to susceptible check, Masuli. Of them, 5, 10, 12 and 3 rice lines were resistant to leaf blast, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible susceptible, respectively. Similarly, for the neck bla

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28

Regmi, Ram Prasad. "Preliminary Study on the State of Pre-Monsoon Time Climatic Comfort Over the Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Himalayan Physics 5 (July 4, 2015): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v5i0.12872.

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29

Khanal, Rudra Prasad, Ishwar Koirala, Kanchan P. Adhikari, and Bidyapati Jha. "Recent trends in cancer incidence in Nepal: A retrospective observational study." Cancer Research, Statistics, and Treatment 8, no. 2 (2025): 101–14. https://doi.org/10.4103/crst.crst_183_24.

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Background: Despite medical advancements, cancer remains a major global health challenge. In 2015, Nepal, with a population of 27 million, recorded 15,000-20,000 new cancer cases, with approximately 60% from low- and middle-income populations. Objectives: The primary objective was to identify high-burden districts for cancer in Nepal using hospital-based data. Secondary objectives included recommending targeted screening and promoting early detection programs in these regions. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Medical Physics, Bhak

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30

GURUNG, BHIM, KRISTEN C. NELSON, and JAMES L. D. SMITH. "Impact of grazing restrictions on livestock composition and husbandry practices in Madi Valley, Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Environmental Conservation 36, no. 4 (2009): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000160.

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SUMMARYLivestock grazing restrictions are a common practice in the protected areas of developing countries. Understanding the influence of these restrictions on livestock husbandry is critical because local people's livelihoods often depend on access to grazing lands and biodiversity conservation may be affected by grazing activities. Household surveys and government records were used to examine impacts of grazing restrictions on livestock composition and use of available forage resources in the Madi Valley of Chitwan National Park (Nepal) during early (1997) and late (2006) restriction policy

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YARGER, JENNIFER, and SARAH R. BRAUNER-OTTO. "Non-family experience and receipt of personal care in Nepal." Ageing and Society 34, no. 1 (2012): 106–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x12000815.

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ABSTRACTScholars and policy makers have expressed concern that social and economic changes occurring throughout Asia are threatening the wellbeing of older adults by undercutting their systems of family support. Using a sample of 1,654 men and women aged 45 and above from the Chitwan Valley Family Study in Nepal, we evaluated the relationship between individuals' non-family experiences, such as education, travel and non-family living, and their likelihood of receiving personal care in older adulthood. Overall, we found that among individuals in poor health, those who had received more educatio

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Ghimire, Ananda, and Deep Kumar Baral. "Destination Management for Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study of Bungamati and Khokana." Interdisciplinary Journal of Innovation in Nepalese Academia 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/idjina.v1i1.51961.

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Development is a peaceful transformation of all round betterment. Tourism is one of the best means to attain development at the local level. To be sustainable, it must be accepted by the local people. The local people need to be aware of tourism, involve in tourism activities, realize its benefit, and impacts to be sustainable. Nepal, as a destination, includes many destinations within it such as Everest region, Annapurna region, Pokhara, Chitwan, and so on. Kathmandu Valley as a destination contains seven World Heritage Sites, which is a world record by itself. Among several local heritage si

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Brauner-Otto, Sarah R., and Lisa Pearce. "The Gendered Relationship between Parental Religiousness and Children’s Marriage Timing." Sociology of Religion 81, no. 4 (2020): 413–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/socrel/sraa014.

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Abstract In this article, we examine whether mother’s and father’s self-reported religiousness relates differently to the timing of their children’s marriages. Conceptualizing religion as one source of cultural schema about marriage that is likely to conflict with other schemas for living, and theorizing that women are more likely to experience structured ambivalence over religious schema and their enactment than men, we predict father’s religiousness will be associated with children’s marriage in accordance with religious dogma, whereas the experience of structured ambivalence yields a more c

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Dahal, Sita, Dol Raj Thanet, and Deepak Gautam. "Assessment of Human-Tiger Conflict and its Community Based Mitigation Efforts in Madi Valley of Chitwan District, Nepal." Journal of Forest and Natural Resource Management 2, no. 1 (2020): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfnrm.v2i1.40219.

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   Human fatalities and livestock depredation are the ultimate manifestation of human–tiger conflict (HTC). It is one of the major challenging issues that need to be sorted out where such incidences occur frequently. This study aimed to investigate the status of HTC and mitigation measures adopted by local communities in Madi valley adjacent of Chitwan National Park (CNP). Data were collected through household interviews (n=52, including 25% victim’s households), direct field observation and CNP archive records from 2014 to 2018. This study revealed that average livestock dep

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35

Divyadarshini, Ananya, Vimal Singh, Manoj K. Jaiswal, and Mahadev Rawat. "Exploring the roles of climate and tectonics in the geomorphic evolution of the Chitwan Intermontane valley, Central Himalaya." Geomorphology 367 (October 2020): 107298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107298.

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36

Upreti, Bishnu Raj, Thomas Breu, and Yamuna Ghale. "New Challenges in Land Use in Nepal: Reflections on the Booming Real-estate Sector in Chitwan and Kathmandu Valley." Scottish Geographical Journal 133, no. 1 (2017): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702541.2017.1279680.

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37

Adhikari, A. R., K. R. Adhikari, A. P. Regmi, and A. McDonald. "Estimation of Native Nutrient Supplying Capacity of Soil for Improving Wheat (Triticum Asestivum L.) Productivity in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 4 (2014): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i4.11276.

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Three field experiments were conducted at farmer's field of Torikhet, Gopaljung and Kalyanpur of Chitwan Valley, Nepal during Nov 2011- April 2012 to assess N, P and K supplying capacity of soil. Each experimental site consists of four replications and five treatments laid out in RCB design. Among the five treatments, -N, -P and -K were set to estimate the inherent N, P and K supplying capacity of soil respectively. Highest uptake of N (100 Kg ha-1), P (21 Kg ha-1) and K (84 Kg ha-1) by wheat and highest native N (41 Kg ha-1), P (18 Kg ha-1) and K (72 Kg ha-1) supplying capacity of soil was re

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Karki, Sirisa, Gita Paudel, and Karma Murti Bhurtyal. "Pharmaco-economics Study: A cost variation analysis of various statin preparations available in Nepali market." Nepal Mediciti Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmmj.v1i1.34470.

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Background: Hyperlipidemia is one of the greatest risk factors contributing to prevalence and severity of cardiovascular diseases. Treatment of hyperlipidemia with statins have proven efficacy in reduction of cardiovascular events. In the present study, we aim to find out the variation in cost of commercially available statin products in Nepal.  Methods: The price of different statin products with same formulation and strength was obtained from various medicine importers and distributors inside Kathmandu valley, Pokhara and Chitwan. Percentage of cost variation and cost ratio was calcula

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Dangal, Ganesh. "ENDOMETRIAL STUDY OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN WOMEN AT 45 YEARS AND ABOVE." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 42, no. 146 (2003): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.798.

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ABSTRACTThe study is done to know the causes for the abnormal uterine bleeding in perimenopausal women atChitwan valley and to compare the histopathological findings between the pre-menopausal andpostmenopausal women. Retrospective analysis of patients who have had abnormal bleeding during a periodof one and a half years' from January 2000 to June 2001 in Department of Gynaecological Oncology of BPKoirala Memorial Cancer Hospital (BPKMCH), Chitwan, Nepal. There were total sixty women (aged 45years and above) having abnormal bleeding managed at BPKMCH. A total of sixty patients were studied.Maj

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Ruda, Aleš, Jaromír Kolejka, and Thakur Silwal. "GIS-Assisted Prediction and Risk Zonation of Wildlife Attacks in the Chitwan National Park in Nepal." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 9 (2018): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7090369.

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Population growth forces the human community to expand into the natural habitats of wild animals. Their efforts to use natural sources often collide with wildlife attacks. These animals do not only protect their natural environment, but in the face of losing the potential food sources, they also penetrate in human settlements. The research was situated in the Chitwan National Park (CNP) in Nepal, and the aim of this study was to investigate possible geospatial connections between attacks of all kinds of animals on humans in the CNP and its surroundings between 2003 and 2013. The patterns of at

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Axxe, Erick, Sarah R. Hayford, and Dirgha J. Ghimire. "Household Migration and Adolescent Marriage Choice in Settings with Changing Marriage Systems." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 55, no. 1 (2024): 4–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.55.1.02.

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This article examines the relationship between family experiences of migration and adolescents’ preferences about who should make the decision about who to marry in two migrant-sending regions. Shifts in familial involvement in spouse choice, like other changes in marriage and family systems, are connected to broader social and economic changes that reduce the centrality of family relationships. Migrant household members may contribute to these changes by reorienting family relationships and interdependencies, or by exposing adolescents to new ideas and values. This study uses data collected i

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Lamsal, Sunil, Ashok Dhakal, Suman Maharjan, and Kabi Raj Paudyal. "Rocks, ridges, and recreation: The geotourism renaissance in Dhaubadi area of Gandaki province, western Nepal." Geotourism/Geoturystyka, no. 3-4(78-79) (May 19, 2025): 39. https://doi.org/10.7494/geotour.2024.3-4(78-79).39.

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This study aims to assess new and known sites along the Kawasoti–Dhaubadi–Dedgaun–Kaligandaki route for geotourism potential based on regional geology, geomorphology, and socio-cultural factors. This study includes the methods to identify geosites, geoheritage, and geomorphosites of the area by field visits including data collection and mapping. It explores the diverse tectonic zones including Dun Valley, Siwalik and the Lesser Himalaya bound by significant tectonic features like the Central Churia Thrust, the Main Boundary Thrust, and the Devachuli Thrust. The presence of plant fossils in Siw

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Parajuli*, Rajendra, Takeo Fujiwara, Masahiro Umezaki, and Chiho Watanabe. "Home Environment and Cord Blood Levels of Lead, Arsenic, and Zinc on Neurodevelopment of 24 Months Children Living in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." ISEE Conference Abstracts 2014, no. 1 (2014): 1912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.p1-036.

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Parajuli, Rajendra Prasad, Takeo Fujiwara, Masahiro Umezaki, and Chiho Watanabe. "Home environment and cord blood levels of lead, arsenic, and zinc on neurodevelopment of 24 months children living in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 29 (January 2015): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.08.006.

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Pokhrel, S., and RB Thapa. "Rice Whitefly (Aleurocybotus occiduus Maria), a new emerging threat of rice production and its natural control in Chitwan, Nepal." Agronomy Journal of Nepal 2 (February 2, 2013): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v2i0.7521.

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An intensive field study was carried out to identify the problem causing reddish yellowing of the rice plants, access potential natural control of the suspected pests, estimate yield losses and to suggest an immediate, environmentally safe, possible control measures. Whitefly (Aleurocybotus occiduus Maria) was outbreak on main season rice in Chitwan valley, which affected a total of 20561 ha (Severly 177.3 ha, medium 2787.6 ha, low 6945.4 ha and mild 10691.7 ha) land, losing 9448 mt rice yield in 2003. Use of monoculture, susceptible varieties (Sabitri) and improper cultural operations, excess

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Parajuli, Rajendra P., Takeo Fujiwara, Masahiro Umezaki, Hana Furusawa, and Chiho Watanabe. "Home environment and prenatal exposure to lead, arsenic and zinc on the neurodevelopment of six-month-old infants living in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Neurotoxicology and Teratology 41 (January 2014): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2013.12.006.

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Parajuli, Rajendra Prasad, Takeo Fujiwara, Masahiro Umezaki, and Chiho Watanabe. "Association of cord blood levels of lead, arsenic, and zinc with neurodevelopmental indicators in newborns: A birth cohort study in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." Environmental Research 121 (February 2013): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2012.10.010.

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Rizal, Nirmal, Champak Babu Silwal, Adesh Atreya, Manoj Khatiwada, and Nir Shakya. "Hydrogeochemical Characterization and Usability Analysis of Deep Groundwater in the Eastern Part of Hetauda-Chitwan Dun Basin, Bagmati Province, Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 29, no. 2 (2024): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.3126/jist.v29i2.66878.

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Groundwater is an essential commodity on which residents of the area are dependent for drinking and irrigation purposes. The study focuses on the evaluation of hydrogeochemistry and the suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes in the eastern part of the Hetauda-Chitwan Dun Valley. Altogether, seventeen groundwater samples were collected from deep aquifers and analyzed for different physical and chemical constituents. The groundwater has been characterized as slightly acidic and soft. The dominant anions and cations are in the order of HCO3- > Cl- > SO42- > NO3-

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Parajuli, Rajendra Prasad, Masahiro Umezaki, Takeo Fujiwara, and Chiho Watanabe. "Association of Cord Blood Levels of Lead, Arsenic, and Zinc and Home Environment with Children Neurodevelopment at 36 Months Living in Chitwan Valley, Nepal." PLOS ONE 10, no. 3 (2015): e0120992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120992.

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Bhandari, Prem. "Rural Households' Allocation of Remittance Income in Agriculture in Nepal." Global Journal of Agricultural and Allied Sciences 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35251/gjaas.2019.001.

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This paper examines the uses of remittances in various household activities by remittance-receiving households in rural Nepal. Specifically, this paper focuses on the allocation of (a) remittances in agriculture and other dimensions of household activities, and (b) whether there is any association between the amount of remittances received and the amount allocated by households to agriculture and other dimensions. This study utilizes the detailed household level data (n=139 remittance-receiving households) collected from the Chitwan Valley in 2014, a rural migrant-sending setting of southern N

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