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D'Angella, Annalisa. "Indoor position, localizzazione e tracciamento in ambienti chiusi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9504/.
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Le grandi catene di distribuzione, per sviluppare strategie commerciali sempre più efficaci, sono interessate a comprendere il percorso che ogni cliente effettua all’interno del punto vendita, che reparti visita, il tempo di permanenza in un’area specifica ecc…
Quindi è stato necessario trovare un sistema per localizzare e tracciare un cliente all’interno di un ambiente chiuso (indoor position).
Prima di tutto ci si è concentrati sulla ricerca e sviluppo di una nuova idea che potesse superare gli ostacoli delle soluzioni attualmente in commercio.
Si è pensato di sostituire le tessere punti del punto vendita con delle tessere bluetoothLE e di creare un sistema di posizionamento al chiuso utilizzando la stessa logica di funzionamento del GPS per gli ambienti aperti.
Il ricevitore è la tessera BLE posseduta dal cliente e i satelliti sono tre device Android dotati di un’app specifica per rilevare il segnale radio (RSSI) emesso dalla tessera ogni secondo.
Le rilevazioni dei tre device Android sono successivamente trasferite all’interno di una web application che si occupa di elaborare i dati tramite il processo di trilaterazione. L’output sono le coordinate x,y di ciascuna tessera in ogni secondo di visita all’interno del punto vendita.
Questi dati sono infine utilizzati per mostrare graficamente il percorso effettuato dal cliente, l’orario di ingresso e di uscita e il tempo di permanenza.
Riepilogando, il progetto comprende una fase di ricerca e intuizione di una nuova idea, una fase di progettazione per traslare i meccanismi del funzionamento GPS all’utilizzo in un ambiente chiuso, una fase di implementazione dell’app e della web application e infine una fase di sperimentazioni sul campo che si concluderà dopo la laurea con test reali in un supermercato della zona.
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Scire', Francesco. "Traumi addominali chiusi: emoperitoneo massivo trattamento operatorio o conservativo?" Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1097.
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L emoperitoneo è la presenza di sangue libero in peritoneo.
Può essere classificato in: a) traumatico,b)iatrogeno, c) spontaneo.
I traumi addominali sono la causa più frequente di emoperitoneo, con un incidenza del 20% è più frequente nei traumi chiusi dell addome (70-80% dei casi); a carico di organi parenchimatosi, milza (55%), fegato (35%), rene e vie urinarie (15%), mesentere (10%), piccolo intestino (8%).La presenza di sangue libero in cavità addominale, pone al chirurgo non pochi problemi sia gestionali che terapeutici.
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Fantini, Enrico. "Ibeacon una nuova tecnologia per la localizzazione in ambienti chiusi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6599/.
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Scattoni, Paulo. "Processes of planning and land development in Italy : the case study of Chiusi." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235862.
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Faggi, Giorgia. "Analisi delle caratteristiche del ritmo alpha nei segnali elettroencefalografici in condizioni di occhi aperti e occhi chiusi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21808/.
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Questo lavoro ha riguardato lo studio del ritmo alpha nei segnali elettroencefalografici (EEG) in due condizioni: occhi chiusi e occhi aperti. I segnali EEG (relativi a 16 elettrodi distribuiti su tutto lo scalpo) sono stati tratti da un dataset disponibile online, e riguardano 20 soggetti sani a cui, nel corso della registrazione, veniva chiesto alternativamente di chiudere e di aprire gli occhi mantenendo la condizione per 10 secondi. L’elaborazione dei segnali EEG è consistita in un filtraggio passa-banda e nella successiva estrazione delle epoche ad occhi chiusi e ad occhi aperti; quindi, è stata stimata la densità spettrale di potenza di ciascun canale separatamente nelle epoche ad occhi chiusi e ad occhi aperti, per evidenziare la differenza nel contenuto frequenziale tra le due condizioni. Per determinare con maggiore precisione la potenza in banda alpha per ciascun soggetto, si è tenuto conto della variabilità interindividuale, identificando per ogni soggetto la Individual Alpha-band Window (IAW), ovvero il proprio intervallo individuale di frequenze alpha. La IAW è stata determinata usando un algoritmo già esistente, sfruttando lo spettro di potenza ad occhi chiusi, nel quale il ritmo alpha è più marcato. Ѐ stata quindi calcolata la potenza in banda alpha (nella IAW) di ciascun soggetto per ciascun elettrodo, evidenziando le differenze tra le due condizioni, con la potenza ad occhi chiusi nettamente superiore, e valori di potenza maggiori negli elettrodi posteriori. Le successive analisi hanno riguardato la valutazione di una possibile relazione tra la potenza in banda alpha (nei canali posteriori ad occhi chiusi) e le caratteristiche dei soggetti: il genere, l’età e il livello di stress dichiarato. Infine, è stata confrontata la potenza in banda alpha tra i due emisferi. I risultati mostrano un generale accordo con la letteratura. Il lavoro svolto ha consentito di approcciare elaborazioni e problematiche di analisi proprie dei segnali biomedici reali.
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Xie, Peipei <1993>. "Contributo alla diffusione di Federigo Tozzi in Cina, con un saggio di traduzione di Con gli occhi chiusi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9934/1/TESI0923AMS.pdf.
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La critica più recente colloca l’opera di Federigo Tozzi fra espressionismo e realismo modernista, su posizioni in entrambi i casi di assoluta originalità nel panorama letterario del primo Novecento in Italia. Già nel periodo immediatamente successivo alla sua morte c’è stata una forte attenzione per la traduzione delle sue opere, attenzione che si è concentrata principalmente sui romanzi. In particolare, Con gli occhi chiusi è stato il romanzo che ha avuto il maggior numero di traduzioni in lingue europee, mentre in Cina il nome di Tozzi è sostanzialmente ancora sconosciuto.
Fino ad oggi non è disponibile nessuna versione cinese di una sua opera. La ricerca sulla letteratura italiana in Cina segue sempre la principale direzione di sviluppo dell’Italia. I lettori cinesi hanno già a disposizione traduzioni dei capolavori dei narratori del modernismo, come Italo Svevo e Luigi Pirandello. Questa tesi si propone di offrire dei brani selezionati di Con gli occhi chiusi in traduzione cinese, con una particolare attenzione alla lingua e allo stile. L’obiettivo è quello di fornire ai lettori cinesi per la prima volta i contenuti più originali e di condividere con gli italianisti e i ricercatori cinesi una possibile metodologia per le attività traduttive e i futuri studi su Tozzi.The most recent criticism places the work of Federigo Tozzi between Expressionism and Modernist Realism, on positions in both cases of absolute originality in the literary scene of the early twentieth century in Italy. Already in the period immediately following the death of him there was a strong focus for the translation of the works of him, be careful that he focused mainly on the novels. In particular, With eyes closed was the novel that had the greatest number of translations in European languages, while in China the name of Tozzi is substantially still unknown. Until today no Chinese version of a work of him is available. Research on Italian literature in China always follows the main development direction of Italy. Chinese readers already have translations of the masterpieces of the narrators of Modernism, such as Italo Svevo and Luigi Pirandello. This thesis aims to offer translated parts from With eyes closed, with particular attention to language and style. The goal is to provide Chinese readers for the first time the most original content and to share with the Chinese researchers a possible methodology for translation activities and future studies on Tozzi.
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Vecchi, Lorenzo. "Ideali nell'anello degli interi algebrici." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16192/.
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L'obiettivo principale della Teoria dei Numeri è quello di studiare l'anello degli interi in relazione al campo dei razionali, una struttura ricca di proprietà e di risultati ben noti. Il nostro scopo è quello di definire un anello più generale da sostituire agli interi quando al posto dei razionali viene considerata una loro generica estensione algebrica K: tale anello, denotato con OK,
prende il nome di anello degli interi algebrici.
Gli strumenti che utilizzeremo sono quelli propri dell'Algebra Commutativa [1] e della Teoria dei Numeri Algebrica [2]. Fondamentale sarà, ad esempio, la descrizione della struttura dei domini di Dedekind (di cui Z e OK sono appunto esempi prìncipi): essi hanno la proprietà di essere noetheriani, integralmente chiusi e tali che ogni ideale primo non nullo sia anche massimale.
Uno dei principali risultati sarà poi la generalizzazione del teorema fondamentale dell'aritmetica; poiché vedremo che in generale OK non è a fattorizzazione unica, introdurremo un sistema di operazioni sugli ideali di un anello e otterremo un teorema di fattorizzazione unica in ideali primi. Infine, lo studio della famiglia degli ideali di OK porterà all'introduzione della nozione di gruppo delle classi di ideali, la cui struttura ci consentirà di descrivere proprietà fondamentali di tale anello, tra cui l'essere o meno un dominio a ideali principali.
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Varotto, Ettore <1989>. "Fondi chiusi dedicati ai minibond: analisi del processo di investimento, individuazione potenzili target e studio quantitativo dei minibond destinati alla crescita quotati all'ExtraMOT Pro." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5933.
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Questa tesi vuole approfondire il tema di quei veicoli "fondi chiusi" che per il momento rappresentano uno dei pricipali catalizzatori dei nuovi strumenti di finanziamento per le imprese non quotate; i cosiddetti minibond. In questo caso si tratta però dei soli minibond dedicati al finanziamento di progetti di sviluppo e crescita e di ammontare non superiore ai 50 Mio di euro.
Dopo un analisi approfondita dei fondi chiusi (processo di investimento e costruzione di portafogli) e delle loro preferenze riguardo alle aziende target, si presenta una ricerca sul numero di potenzili aziende target che possono essere contattate con lo scopo di emettere un minibond.
Infine nell'ultimo capitolo si passa ad analizzare quantitativamente le emissioni di minibond quotati sull'ExtraMOT Pro destinati a progetti di crescita e sviluppo di imprese non finanziarie per individuare sia le tendenze del mercato rispetto ai tassi di interesse sia le differenze tra i minibond sottoscritti dai fondi chiusi e gli altri.
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Andreola, Diego <1991>. "Elaborazione di un metodo di analisi per la determinazione di metaboliti volatili che consentono l'individuazione in fase precoce della presenza di muffe in ambienti chiusi mediante GC-MS e desorbimento termico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12137.
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La presente tesi conduce alla realizzazione di un metodo analitico efficace prendendo lo spunto iniziale nel lavoro di ricerca svolto da Stephane Moularat, brevettato nel 2012, che ha messo a punto uno schema algoritmico a risposta binaria considerando 16 diversi metaboliti prodotti dalle muffe ed altri 4 composti di natura sesquiterpenica. La risposta positiva o negativa, dovuta alla presenza o meno dei composti indagati nell’aria dell’ambiente campionato, porta ad un risultato definito come Indice di Contaminazione Fungina (ICF). Tale risultato viene dunque tradotto nella presenza (ICF > 0) o assenza (ICF < 0) di muffa nell’ambiente sottoposto all’analisi.
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Angiolini, Silvia. "La decidibilità del campo esponenziale reale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18184/.
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L’elaborato tratta la decidibilità della teoria del campo esponenziale reale analizzando analogie e differenze con la teoria dei campi reali chiusi. La teoria dei campi reali chiusi nel linguaggio L:={+,-,*,0,1,<}, che è la teoria del campo dei numeri reali nello stesso linguaggio, ammette eliminazione dei quantificatori e il teorema di Tarski afferma che la teoria è decidibile. In generale se una L-teoria ammette eliminazione dei quantificatori ed esiste una procedura meccanica tale che per ogni L-formula chiusa senza quantificatori dia risposta positiva se essa è un teorema e negativa se non lo è, allora tale teoria è decidibile. La teoria del campo esponenziale reale nel linguaggio L:={+,-,*,0,1,<,exp} non ammette eliminazione dei quantificatori. Per questo motivo per verificare la sua decidibilità è necessario procedere in altro modo. In particolare si dimostra che se vale la congettura di Schanuel allora tale teoria è decidibile. L’idea è quella di dare uno schema di assiomi validi per espansioni opportune della teoria dei numeri reali, dimostrando poi che esiste una teoria ricorsiva che assiomatizza la teoria del campo reale esponenziale. Questo equivale a dire che la teoria è decidibile.
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FERRARI, ANNALISA. "La quotazione a sconto dei fondi immobiliari italiani." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1078.
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L’osservazione del mercato telematico dei fondi evidenzia che i fondi immobiliari italiani quotano a sconto rispetto al loro valore patrimoniale netto (Net Asset Value - NAV).
Con riferimento al mercato italiano, la letteratura rileva che le principali motivazioni di tale fenomeno possono essere identificate nelle specifiche caratteristiche strutturali del mercato (limitato flottante del mercato telematico dei fondi, scarsa liquidità del mercato secondario, debole interesse mostrato dagli investitori istituzionali ecc.), nelle peculiarità dei fondi immobiliari italiani (holding discount derivante dall’obbligo di legge di avere forma chiusa o semi-chiusa, scarsa trasparenza da parte delle Società di Gestione del Risparmio in materia di corporate governance ecc.) e nelle specificità del sottostante rappresentato da asset immobiliari (completezza e attendibilità delle valutazioni degli esperti indipendenti, rischio sistematico connesso al settore immobiliare ecc.).
Il presente lavoro si inserisce nel più ampio dibattito internazionale relativo alla quotazione a sconto dei fondi chiusi (closed-end fund puzzle) ed analizza il fenomeno in un’ottica razionale, al fine di comprendere se le caratteristiche tecniche e di performance dei fondi rappresentano variabili significative per la spiegazione del puzzle.
Le verifiche empiriche evidenziano che lo sconto medio annuo cresce al crescere della durata residua e del valore nominale della quota, che lo sconto medio annuo risulta essere maggiore sia per i fondi ordinari (ed inferiore per quelli ad apporto) sia per i fondi a distribuzione dei proventi (ed inferiore per quelli ad accumulo dei proventi). L’indagine mostra, altresì, che lo sconto medio annuo si contrae al crescere di ROA mentre cresce al crescere del Price/earning ratio. Infine lo studio, con significatività più contenuta, mostra che anche il grado di leverage sembra avere un effetto sul puzzle: lo sconto medio annuo cresce al crescere della leva finanziaria.The observation of the Italian Funds Market shows that the real estate closed-end funds trade at an average discount on their Net Asset Value (NAV). As regards to the Italian market, anecdotical and empirical surveys stress that the main reasons of this phenomenon are referred to the structural characteristics of the market (the scarce outstanding shares of the Italian real estate funds market, the poor liquidity of the secondary market, the low interest in dealing shown by institutional investors, etc), to the peculiarities of real estate funds (the holding discount, the low disclosure on corporate governance of management companies, etc) and to the features of the underlying real estate assets (the fairness of the independent expert evaluations, the real estate systematic risk, etc). This paper enters the wide international debate about closed-end fund puzzle and argues, following a rational approach, if the puzzle can be explained by technical characteristics and performance aspects of Italian Real Estate funds. The empirical evidence points out that the NAV discount increases as the time to maturity and the nominal size of shares increase, that it is higher for blind pool funds and lower for seeded funds, and that the NAV discount is higher for income distribution funds and lower for income accumulation funds. Furthermore, the analysis bears that the NAV discount decreases as the ROA increases while it increases as the Price/earning ratio increases. Finally, the study shows the NAV discount increases as the leverage increases.
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Pellegrini, Michele. "L'ordo maior della Chiesa di Milano (1166-1230)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425157.
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The study starts with an analysis concerning European and Italian production about chapters of the cathedrals in the central centuries of Middle Ages. It points out the absence of recent studies about ordo maior Mediolanensis ecclesiae. Past and present researches are often based on works written by Enrico Cattaneo and Giorgio Giulini (XVIII century). These studies necessitate to be reread, considering the editions of the Atti degli arcivescovi e della curia arcivescovile by Maria Franca Baroni
Chronological study's bounds are fixed by succession of important figures as archbishop of Milan (in 1166 become archbishop Galdino de la Sala, in 1230 dyes Enrico da Settala). The work begins with the analysis of a text known as Beroldus vetus, realized by a custos Mediolanensis ecclesiae in the early twenties of XII century. This book offers important suggestions about the chapter and its offices (with some interesting differences with canon law). The analisys of social origins of clergymen shows that major offices (arcidiaconus, arcipresbiter, presbyteri, diaconi, suddiaconi) were reserved for nobiles, instead lectores and their primicerius belonged to ordo minor (or decumanorum) also open to populares. The survey on cultural background of clergymen shows that in their signatures they often used terms like magister that testifies high level studies (perhaps not only in Milan). The work shows also that ordinarii didn't live experiences of common life but vita comune was only a term used to signify they lived in private apartments in the same palace.
Archbishopric of Galdino de la Sala (1166-1176) had a central role in the history of Mediolanensis ecclesia between XII and XIII centuries. He supported the policy of pope Alexander III with the aid of a group of ordinarii. Galdino designated the archpriest Milone as bishop of Turin, presbiter Pietro da Bussero as archpriest of Santa Maria of Monte Velate, and Oberto da Terzago as archpriest of San Giovanni of Monza replacing the allies of Frederick I. Thanks to their extraordinary personality and political intelligence they became archbishops of Milan till the end of XII century. In 1196 Filippo da Lampugnano, who lived a strong dissent with pope Innocent III, was elected. This is, maybe, the cause of Filippo's release to archbishopric. At last the study analyses the figure of Enrico da Settala who was at the same time member of ordo maior and suddiaconus sanctae Romanae ecclesiae. He was chosen by Innocent III to become archbishop of Milan in 1213 after two years of vacant archiepiscopal see. The action of Enrico da Settala is a mirror of the political plain of Innocent III concerning central and northern Italy: for this reason the archbishop was protagonist of a clash with the commune of Milan.
An appendix with 120 personal files of members of ordo maior Mediolanensis ecclesiae from 1166 to 1230 completes the work.
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Wu, Chiung-Jung. "Promoting self-management for patients with type 2 diabetes following a critical cardiac event." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16465/1/Chiung-Jung_Wu_Thesis.pdf.
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Type 2 diabetes is a global health problem. Evidence indicates that type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as a cardiac event, which usually require critical nursing care. Patients with type 2 diabetes and with a history of cardiac disease are at greater risk of a further cardiac event requiring readmission to hospital.
Evidence indicates that improved diabetes management assists patients with type 2 diabetes to manage their condition efficiently, reduces risks of a further cardiac event, and therefore reduces hospitalisations. However, there is limited information found regarding a diabetes management program specifically for patients who have already had cardiac complications. Difficulties in developing patients' skills in managing and modifying their daily lives also present a challenge to coronary care staff. Therefore, there is a real need to develop a special diabetes management program for patients with diabetes who have experienced a critical cardiac event, which will be commenced in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU).
The aim of this research is to gain a greater understanding of the characteristics, secondly to obtain in-depth understanding of needs and experiences of patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalised for a critical cardiac event. A further aim is to develop and pilot test a diabetes management program, specific to the patients with diabetes in the context of the CCU.
The design of this research employed three studies: Study I was an exploratory study, which obtained patients' demographic and disease characteristics from the hospital records of all patients with diabetes admitted to the CCU of one public hospital between 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2003. Study II used a qualitative interpretative approach and aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the perspectives of patients with type 2 diabetes who have experienced a critical cardiac event in managing their everyday lives with both diabetes and cardiac conditions. Study III included two parts. The first utilised the information from the first two studies and the literature (self-efficacy theory) to develop a diabetes self-management program specifically for patients with diabetes who have had a critical cardiac event. The second part pilot tested the newly-developed diabetes self-management program for patients with diabetes admitted to CCU following a critical cardiac event. The pilot study used a randomised controlled trial research design to evaluate the efficacy of the program.
Study I collected data from one hospital's records retrospectively from 2000 to 2003. The results of Study I showed there were 233 (14.7%) patients admitted to CCU that had diabetes out of the total 1589 CCU admissions during the study period. More than 22% of CCU patients with diabetes were readmitted to hospital within 28 days, compared to 6% of CCU patients without diabetes. Patients with diabetes who had a longer CCU stay were more likely to be readmitted. These results indicate that a significant proportion of a CCU population had type 2 diabetes and is more likely to be readmitted to hospital.
Study II used an interpretive approach comprising open-ended interviews to collect data from patients with type 2 diabetes experiencing a cardiac event who had a CCU admission in 2000-2003. The findings revealed that patients with diabetes who had a critical cardiac event experienced considerable feelings of hopelessness and fatigue. Patients also had concerns in the areas of self-confidence and confidence in health professionals. Patients indicated that greater self-confidence and confidence in health professionals would help their ability to manage their daily lives. Therefore, it is very important that intervention programs for these at-risk patients need to improve patients' confidence levels, and reduce their feelings of hopelessness and fatigue.
The information gathered from Study I and Study II provided important insight into the development of an effective diabetes self-management specifically designed for patients with type 2 diabetes following a critical cardiac event, which is presented in Study III in this thesis. Study III also provided a preliminary evaluation of the newly developed program. The evaluation used a randomised controlled trial research design for the new program and the current educational program provided in the CCU. The results of the program indicate the feasibility of commencing the new diabetes self-management program in the CCU, and to be continued in wards or at home. The results also showed significant improvements in patients' knowledge in the experimental group, but not in other outcome variables (self-efficacy, vitality and mental health levels). However, as a small sample size was used in this pilot study, a larger study is needed to ensure adequate testing of the intervention. Future research is also recommended to incorporate the new diabetes self-management program into the current cardiac education program. Staff's further professional development in providing such a program also needs to be examined. Improvements in quality of care, and patients' quality of life are expected in the future.
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Morandin, Giulia <1993>. "Le città chiuse della Russia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13177.
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Il seguente lavoro di tesi si propone di analizzare il complesso fenomeno russo delle città chiuse, realtà che si sviluppò a partire dagli ultimi anni del regime staliniano e proseguì attivamente fino alla dissoluzione dell’URSS.
La tesi, nella sua prima parte, pone l’accento sul background storico e sulla formazione delle città chiuse. Nella seconda parte, verranno presentate alcune città chiuse e le loro relative funzioni. Nella terza parte verrà analizzato lo status giuridico delle città chiuse e la loro identità al momento della dissoluzione dell’URSS.
Infine, la quarta e la quinta sezione verranno dedicate ad un piano più sociologico, cercando di comprendere quale sia la struttura sociale che si trova all’interno di una città chiusa e che tipo di influenze esterne possano incidere nell’aspetto culturale.
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Paulišová, Sabina. "Vliv derivátů kapsaicinu na pálivost chilli papriček." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432704.
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This diploma thesis is focused on the influence of the three most represented capsaicinoids – capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin and nordihydrocapsaicin – on the sensory properties of five varieties of chili peppers. Aji Lemon Drop, Serrano, Jamaican Yellow, Habanero Chocolate and Bhut Jolokia were selected for this thesis. Determination of capsaicinoids content was performed using HPLC-DAD. The content of capsaicin in dried fruits ranged from 359 to 320 gg-1, the content of dihydrocapsaicin in the range of 130–7 767 gg-1 and the content of nordihydrocapsaicin in the range of 7–456 gg-1. The pungency of the samples was 8 928–601 338 SHU. The sensory evaluation of selected varieties of chili peppers was attended by 20 evaluators representing ordinary consumers. The subject of the evaluation was mainly the intensity of burning and sharpness, its pleasantness and identification of the place of manifestation of thermal sensations. Furthermore, the onset of burning and sharpness from the insertion of peppers into the mouth, the duration of thermal sensations, the intensity of sweetness and juiciness, the presence of other flavors and the texture of the fruit. Statistically significant differences were observed between the evaluation results. The low intensity of burning and sharpness of the Jamaican Yellow variety was assessed as neutral to rather pleasant, while the high intensity of thermal sensations of the Habanero Chocolate and Bhut Jolokia varieties was perceived as unpleasant. The Aji Lemon Drop and Serrano varieties were judged very similar from a sensory point of view. By combining the results of capsaicinoids content measurement and sensory analysis, significant correlation relationships were found between the evaluated parameters. With a higher content of capsaicinoids in peppers, their pungency (expressed in SHU) increased, at the same time a higher intensity of thermal sensations and their longer duration were found during consumption. On the contrary, with a high intensity of burning and sharpness, the pleasantness of these perceptions decreased. The onset of these feelings did not affect the observed properties. The higher the intensity of juiciness, the higher the sweetness of the fruit; however, these properties were not significant in terms of the content of combustibles or the intensity of thermal sensations. The effect of individual capsaicinoids on the site of thermal sensation has not been statistically proven.
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Heusner, Christine. "Chiasm /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7793.
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Arrizabalo, Montoro Xabier. "Milagro o quimera : la economía chilena durante la dictadura /." Madrid : Libros de la catarata, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376701394.
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Texte remanié de: Tesis doctoral--Departamento de economía aplicada--Madrid--Universidad complutense, 1993. Titre de soutenance : Transnacionalización y subdesarrollo, Chile, 1973-1990 (resultados económicos y significado histórico de la dictadura y el neoliberalismo).Bibliogr. p. 310-319.
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Angelotti, Alberto Maria. "Sistema di controllo ad anello chiuso per eliostati." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8030/.
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Tra le numerose tecnologie che impiegano l'energia solare per la produzione di elettricità una tra le più promettenti è quella degli impianti a Central Receiving System (CRS). Tale sistema consiste in un campo di specchi altamente riflettenti, detti eliostati, che concentrano la radiazione solare su una superficie assorbente posizionata in cima a una torre.
La quantità di radiazione concentrabile da un sistema CRS, e quindi l'energia effettivamente prodotta, dipende in maniera cruciale dalla precisione del puntamento degli eliostati. I sistemi attualmente disponibili sono in grado di ottenere un'alta effcienza ma necessitano di componenti meccanici ad alto costo, che siano in grado di ottenere precisioni di puntamento molto elevate.
Le molte sorgenti di errore presenti nel sistema possono però portare a un decremento significativo di tale efficienza. Alcuni di questi errori (tolleranze meccaniche dell'installazione, agenti atmosferici) possono essere compensati mediante opportuni sistemi di controllo ad anello chiuso. Il risultato è di aumentare il potere di concentrazione dell'impianto, riducendo al contempo i costi, vista la possibilità di utilizzo di componenti meccanici meno precisi.
Questa tesi si propone di sviluppare un sistema di controllo a basso costo in retroazione per orientare nello spazio tridimensionale un eliostato. Tale sistema deve essere in grado di soddisfare le specifiche sulla precisione di puntamento fornite dalla modellistica degli impianti CRS.
Sono illustrati i metodi per ottenere le quantità necessarie a determinare l'orientazione da misure statiche di accelerazione e campo magnetico.Sono stati esaminati i modelli teorici di accelerometri e magnetometri e le procedure, presenti nella letteratura, per una loro corretta calibrazione. Si sono quindi confrontate le prestazioni delle differenti calibrazioni in una misura con un sensore reale. Si è valutato l'impatto di vari tipi di filtraggio digitale nel diminuire l'incertezza di determinazione degli angoli caratteristici fino ai valori forniti dalle specifiche.
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MARONI, GABRIELLA. "I LONGOBARDI E LA CHIESA NELLA MEMORIA STORICA OCCIDENTALE FRA ETA' MEDIEVALE E PROTO-MODERNA. STORIA RELIGIOSA, ECCLESIOLOGIA ED ESCATOLOGISMO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6142.
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Lo studio si propone di analizzare sotto diversi punti di vista la memoria dei rapporti fra il popolo longobardo e la Chiesa. Esso si concentra su quattro aree principali: 1 il ruolo dei Longobardi nella storia della Salvezza; 2 gli impieghi polemici della storia longobarda in ambito politico-ecclesiologico; 3 il ricordo delle fondazioni monastiche longobarde; 4 lo speciale significato attribuito alla regina Teodolinda per la conversione dei Longobardi alla fede cattolica.This study aims at analysing the multifaceted perceptions of Lombard history, more specifically of its relationships with the Christian faith and Church. It concentrates on four main areas: 1 the place of the Lombards in the history of Salvation; 2 the polemical uses of Lombard history in political-ecclesiological discourses; 3 the memory of Lombard monastic foundations; 4 the special importance attributed to queen Theodolinda for the conversion of the Lombards to the Catholic faith.
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MARONI, GABRIELLA. "I LONGOBARDI E LA CHIESA NELLA MEMORIA STORICA OCCIDENTALE FRA ETA' MEDIEVALE E PROTO-MODERNA. STORIA RELIGIOSA, ECCLESIOLOGIA ED ESCATOLOGISMO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6142.
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Lo studio si propone di analizzare sotto diversi punti di vista la memoria dei rapporti fra il popolo longobardo e la Chiesa. Esso si concentra su quattro aree principali: 1 il ruolo dei Longobardi nella storia della Salvezza; 2 gli impieghi polemici della storia longobarda in ambito politico-ecclesiologico; 3 il ricordo delle fondazioni monastiche longobarde; 4 lo speciale significato attribuito alla regina Teodolinda per la conversione dei Longobardi alla fede cattolica.This study aims at analysing the multifaceted perceptions of Lombard history, more specifically of its relationships with the Christian faith and Church. It concentrates on four main areas: 1 the place of the Lombards in the history of Salvation; 2 the polemical uses of Lombard history in political-ecclesiological discourses; 3 the memory of Lombard monastic foundations; 4 the special importance attributed to queen Theodolinda for the conversion of the Lombards to the Catholic faith.
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Baruzzo, Enrico. "Pensiero e attività pastorale in Elia Dalla Costa." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425646.
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In Conclave 1939 Eugenio Pacelli was elected pope and he took name of Pio XII. Although the diffusion of the idea about the unanimity of the choice between the cardinals of catholic Church, seems that a valid alternative in front of his election was represented by Elia Dalla Costa, archbishop of Florence and main personality in the catholic Italian Church during the central decades of the XX century.
The present work analyses the lifetime and the pastoral action of this important person. Born in the 1872, Elia Dalla Costa was educated and lived his first pastoral expe-riences in the context of a Vicenza’s Church, where was strong the uncompromising Ca-tholicism. Since the 1911 to the 1923 he was parish priest in Schio, big industrial centre in Veneto, where he distinguished himself for the organization of local catholic movement and for the protection of population during the First World War. Elected bishop of Padua in 1923, he had to face very delicate matters, like the difficult management of diocese’s clergy and the problematic detachment from the “popolari” in the moment when the fascism was increasing. In the 1932 he was moved to Florence and in the 1933 he became cardinal. In Tuscany he distinguished himself like the reference for the other bishops of the region and he did an important organization of Florentine Church. During the Second World War he defended the population and the artistic treasures of town, and, in the post-war period, he engaged himself in the affirmation of the catholic ideas in the society and management of new pastoral problems. He died in the 1961.
In this research an important role was held by the parish – meant, at the same time, like ecclesiastic area with a benefit and community of believers – because of its social incidence. Though the study of Visite pastorali, parish priest’s letters and reports was possible understanding the relapses of Dalla Costa’s government.
For drawing up this work were examined documents which are in different arc-hives in Vicenza, Padua, Florence (places where Dalla Costa lived) and Rome. The sources are of different type: there are the documents of the Visite pastorali, deposited in Archivio della Curia Vescovile of Padua, the letters send by Dalla Costa to Rome at the Segreteria di Stato and the Congregazione Concistoriale, the reports of prefects and police about the action of this bishop.Presentazione Nel Conclave 1939 veniva eletto papa Eugenio Pacelli, che assumeva il nome di Pio XII. Nonostante il diffondersi dell’idea sull’unanimità che c’era stata tra i cardinali di S. Romana Chiesa nello scegliere il segretario di Stato di Pio XI, sembra che una valida alternativa alla sua nomina fosse rappresentata da Elia Dalla Costa, arcivescovo di Firenze e figura di spicco nella Chiesa cattolica italiana dei decenni centrali del Novecento. Il presente lavoro analizza la vita e l’azione pastorale di questo importante perso-naggio. Nato nel 1872, Elia Dalla Costa si formò e visse le sue prime esperienze pastorali nel quadro di una Chiesa vicentina, segnata dalla dura intransigenza cattolica. Dal 1911 al 1923 fu arciprete di Schio, importante centro operaio veneto, dove si distinse per l’organizzazione del locale movimento cattolico e per l’impegno a tutela della popolazione civile durante il primo conflitto mondiale. Nominato vescovo di Padova nel 1923, dovette affrontare nella città di Sant’Antonio questioni assai delicate, come la difficile gestione di un clero diocesano diviso e il problematico distacco dai popolari nel momento in cui il fascismo si affermava. Nel 1932 fu trasferito a Firenze e nel 1933 venne elevato alla porpora cardinalizia. In Toscana si contraddistinse per il suo ruolo di riferimento nell’episcopato regionale e l’opera di riorganizzazione della sua diocesi. Durante gli anni della seconda guerra mondiale si segnalò per la difesa della popolazione e del patrimonio artistico fiorentini e, nel dopoguerra, si impegnò per riaffermare i principi cattolici nella società e per gestire nuovi problemi pastorali. Morì nel 1961. Un ruolo importante in questa indagine è ricoperto dalla parrocchia, intesa non solo come circoscrizione ecclesiastica dotata di un beneficio ma anche come comunità dei fedeli, come soggetto, quindi, capace di avere un’incidenza sociale. Attraverso lo studio delle Visite pastorali e delle lettere e relazioni dei parroci si è potuta ricostruire la ricaduta che ebbero le scelte di governo di Dalla Costa. Per la stesura del presente lavoro sono stati esaminati documenti conservati in di-versi archivi, distribuiti tra Vicenza, Padova, Firenze (luoghi dove visse ed operò Dalla Costa) e Roma. Le fonti a cui si è attinto sono di varia tipologia e spaziano dagli atti delle Visite pastorali, depositate presso l’Archivio della Curia Vescovile di Padova, alle lettere che il vescovo inviava a Roma alla Segreteria di Stato e alla Congregazione Concistoriale, passando attraverso le relazioni di prefetti e questori presenti nell’Archivio Centrale dello Stato e nell’Archivio dello Stato di Padova.
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Biskupovic, Consuelo. "Forger la participation : une ethnographie de la culture civique experte à Santiago du Chili : le cas du réseau de défense de la précordillère." Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01182670.
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Cette thèse aborde comment une association citoyenne – le Réseau de Défense de la précordillère, RDP – transforme en objet de défense, de revendication et d’enquête une forêt autochtone de la Cordillère des Andes à Santiago, Chili. Cette forêt, connue sous le nom de « El Panul », située dans la précordillère ou piémont andin de la commune de La Florida, est menacée par des projets immobiliers. Les citoyens progressivement s’engagent afin de protéger cette forêt qu’ils considèrent « en danger ». A partir d’une ethnographie menée entre 2007 et 2010 avec le RDP et d’autres collectifs et citoyens de Santiago, cette recherche aborde comment quotidiennement les citoyens inventent différentes façons de participer. Elle s’intéresse aux stratégies mises en œuvre par les citoyens pour essayer d’avoir une incidence dans un contexte caractérisé par le manque de dispositifs de participation. Les citoyens engagés forgent ainsi leur propre chemin fait de contradictions, d’erreurs, de réussites et d’échecs pour essayer de peser dans les projets que les affectent et dans lesquels ils ne se sentent pas considérés. Tout d’abord, nous analysons comment l’association RDP se configure et comment les membres de l’association configurent le problème de la précordillère. Il s’agit de rendre compte comment ils « rentrent en politique » en faisant publique une controverse autour d’un territoire précis. Nous nous attardons sur comment suite à une catastrophe qui a lieu dans la précordillère, les coulés de boue de 1993 à Lo Cañas, la précordillère se transforme en motif politique de l’association. Ensuite, nous abordons les processus d’action collective post dictature (1973-1990) afin de comprendre les conditions d’émergence de nouvelles mobilisations à Santiago. Puis, nous nous centrons sur les deux voies privilégiées par les citoyens du RDP pour montrer la singularité et l’importance du Panul, l’expertise scientifique et la voie légale. Finalement, nous analysons le rôle de la dimension affective dans les échanges démocratiques en observant comment le réussite ou l’échec des interactions dépend des émotions, des affects ou de l’empathie entre fonctionnaires et citoyens. Cette thèse propose ainsi d’étudier la participation selon les possibilités qu’offre l’ethnographie, non pas à partir des dispositifs institutionnels, mais comme un projet politique crée par des citoyensThis thesis discusses how a citizen association – the Red de Defensa de la Precordillera (RDP) – turns a forest in the Andes foothills in Santiago, Chile, into a defense, claim and research object. This forest, known as « El Panul », located in La Florida commune, is threatened by real estate projects. Citizens gradually undertake to protect the forest they consider « endangered ». Through an ethnography conducted between 2007 and 2010 with the RDP and other associations and citizens of Santiago, this research addresses how everyday citizens invent ways to participate. It is interested in the strategies used by citizens to try to have an impact in a context characterized by the lack of citizen participation policies. Engaged citizens thus forge their own path of contradictions, mistakes, successes and failures to try to influence in projects that affect them and where they do not feel considered by authorities. In order to describe how RDP members enter politics by making public a controversy about a specific territory, we first analyze how the association is configured and how the members configure the problem of the precordillera. We focus on how, following the 1993 mudslide disaster occurred in Lo Cañas, the precordillera becomes a political cause of the association. We then discuss the post-dictatorship process of collective action (1973-1990) to understand the conditions allowing the emergence of new protests in Santiago. Then we focus on the two main strategies used by the citizens of RDP to show the uniqueness and the importance of El Panul: scientific and legal expertise. Finally, we analyze the role of the affective dimension in democratic exchanges, observing how the success or failure of interactions often depend on emotions, affects or empathy between officials and citizens. This thesis proposes to study the possibilities of participation through ethnography, not from institutional structures, but as a political project created by citizens
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Brussolo, Stefania <1969>. "Inibitori di tirosina chinasi." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/253.
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Metois, Marianne. "Quantification du couplage au long de la subduction chilienne." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077196.
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La subduction chilienne entre les plaques Nazca et Amérique du Sud est un laboratoire d'exception pour étudier l'accommodation de la convergence sur l'interface de subduction. La mesure par GPS de la déformation de la plaque supérieure pendant la phase intersismique permet de quantifier l'intensité du blocage via le coefficient de couplage cinématique. Il peut être déterminé en utilisant un modèle type "backslip". Ici, nous déterminons sa valeur sur la subduction chilienne (18-38°S) et analysons ces variations en relation avec la segmentation sismotectonique. Les vitesses intersismiques collectées depuis 1990 ont été combinées et de nouvelles données GPS ont été acquises sur des réseaux installés ou rénovés depuis 2009. Cet effort instrumental et le travail de taitement des données conduit à un jeu de vitesses intersismiques sur plusieurs centaines de points. Ces données ont été utilisées pour élaborer une carte précise du couplage. La distribution de couplage montre des variations latérales et en profondeur et dessine une segmentation de la marge. Les segments fortement couplés semblent corrélés aux ruptures historiques et les intersegments découplés semblent se comporter comme des barrières. Le séisme de Maule du 27 février 2010 a permis de proposer un lien entre le couplage apparent et le comportement mécanique de l'interface. Il semble possible d'utiliser les cartes de couplage pour estimer l'aléa sismique au Chili. Nous apportons un éclairage nouveau sur la lacune du Grand Nord Chili. Les régions de l'atacama, du Paranal et du Loa correspondent à des zones fortement couplées et sont susceptibles de produire un grand séisme de subductionThe chilean subduction zone between the Nazca and South American plates is an ideal laboratory to understand the processes that take place on such a plate boundary. Measuring the elastic deformation of the upper plate during the interseismic phase using GPS can help assessing the degree of locking between both plates. We calculate the kinematic coupling using a simple backslip model. My aim was to obtain the coupling distribution along the entire chilean trench (18-38°S) and to compare it to seismotectonic segmentation of the megathrust. I collected all the published interseismic velocities and combined them into a single data set. New data were collected and processed since 2009 on new or renovated campaign networks. We obtain a new date set on more than a hundred benchmarks. Those data were used to map precisely the coupling on the interface. It strongly varies both along strike and along dip and draws a segmentation of the megathrust. The highly coupled segments correlate well with historical megathrust earthquakes and intersegments, that are low coupled, correlate with zones that behave as barriers. The Maule earthquake that occured on February 27, 2010 ruptured a highly locked segment and stopped in low coupled intersegment areas. It gave us new insights on the relationship between apparent coupling and mechanical behavior of the subduction interface. Coupling maps should help estimating the seismic hazard along the Chilean subduction zone. In particular, we show here that the seismic hazard in the North Chile seismic gap may be lower than expected. Finally, Loa, Paranal and Atacama regions are zones that may rupture alone with a big subduction earthquake
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Le, Moigne José. "Subduction d'une dorsale océanique active : géologie des ophiolites de Taitao (point triple du Chili)." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2031.
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La peninsule de taitao (4546's-74w) est situee a 50 km au sud du point triple du chili. Elle a ete a deux reprises le lieu de la subduction de la ride du chili sous la marge continentale, vers 5 ma et 3 ma. A la suite de l'echantillonnage de terrain, des analyses structurales et petro-geochimiques ont precise les liens entre la subduction de la dorsale et la mise en place de l'ophiolite et du magmatisme associe. Nous montrons que l'ophiolite de taitao est incomplete car les deux unites volcano-sedimentaires decrites ne constituent pas sa couverture. La premiere unite plio-pleistocene repose en discordance sur la marge. Elle s'est deposee en milieu marin peu profond durant la subduction de la ride du chili. La seconde unite se distingue par un metamorphisme dans le facies des schistes verts. Les laves des deux unites comprennent des basaltes de ride medio-oceanique (morb), des andesites et des dacites comparables en composition a des roches d'arc volcanique. Les caracteristiques chimiques de ces roches s'expliquent par un processus de contamination crustale de basaltes de type morb. Les suites volcaniques sont donc considerees comme le produit de l'emission de morb par la dorsale enfouie a de faibles profondeurs sous la marge. Pendant leur remontee a travers la croute continentale, ces magmas ont ete contamines a des degres variables. L'ophiolite est vue comme une section de croute oceanique detachee de la plaque plongeante lors de la collision ride-fosse puis incorporee a la marge, avant ou pendant le magmatisme anormalement proche de la fosse
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Azócar, Weisser Javiera. "La construction de l’espace public moderne à Santiago du Chili, fin XVIIIe-début XXIe siècle : les discours officiels et l’exclusion populaire." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0058.
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L'espace public moderne est défini comme un lieu de liberté ou les différents groupes sociaux peuvent manifester leurs opinions. C'est pourquoi l'ouverture et l'accessibilité sont deux composantes essentielles de sa configuration, qui donnent vie à la ville. Cependant, étant donné que cette configuration est étroitement liée à la mise en pratique d'un discours officiel et formatif, les autorités se sont constamment préoccupées de la structure qu'elles devaient donner à la ville et de la manière d'y arriver. Si nous acceptons la prémisse que l'urbain va au-delà de la simple matérialité, nous ne pouvons pas omettre une question fondamentale: pour qui construit-on la ville? Prenant pour objet de notre recherche la ville de Santiago du Chili, notre objectif était donc d'élaborer une "étude du concept d'espace d'usage public utilisé par les autorités à trois périodes de la soi-disant modernité urbaine: à la fin du XVIIIe et au début du XIX siècle, à la fin du XIXe siècle et à l'époque actuelle". À partir de la comparaison des discours officiels de ces trois époques, nous verrons que la construction du "Santiago moderne" est étroitement liée à la configuration des espaces publics, et que l'élite exclut les secteurs sociaux qui ne sont pas conformes à ses idéaux. À chacune de ces périodes correspond un type d'exclusion prédominant, selon l'importance accordée par les autorités à certains éléments urbains : propreté et embellissement, sécurité publique et divertissements populaires, et, quoique les "indésirables" soient toujours les pauvres, l'argument pour les exclure se modifie au cours du tempsThe modern public space has been defined as a place of freedom and expression, where the opinion of various social groups can be revealed. Thus, openness and accessibility are two key components in shaping the space that gives life to the city. However, considering that this configuration is closely linked to the implementation of an official and formative discourse, we see that the ways to give shape to the city has been a constant concern of the authority. If we accept the premise that "the urban" goes beyond mere materiality, we cannot ignore a fundamental question: for whom the city is built? Taking Santiago as a case study, the objective of this research is to study the notion of space of public use managed by the authority at three moments of a supposed urban modernity: the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the present time. From the comparison of the official discourse in these three periods, we see that the construction of "modern Santiago" is closely linked to the configuration of public spaces that exclude those sectors that do not fit with the ideals promoted by the elite. Thus, in each period, a predominant type of exclusion is developed, related to the importance that the official discourse gives to certain urban elements: cleaning and decoration, public safety, and popular entertainment. As a result, although "the unwanted" are always the poor people, the argument to exclude them will be modified over time
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Spencer, Rosario. "Attachement, adoption et paternité au Chili : transmission intergénérationnelle des représentations de l’attachement du père adoptif à l’enfant adopté, âgé de 4 à 5 ans, et analyse du rôle modérateur de l’expérience paternelle adoptive." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20026.
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Notre recherche porte sur l’étude de la transmission intergénérationnelle de l’attachement père-enfant chez des familles adoptives, et sur le rôle modérateur de l’expérience paternelle adoptive. Dans cette perspective, nous avons examiné l’association entre la qualité des représentations de l’attachement des pères adoptifs et celle de leurs enfants adoptés (filles et garçons) de nationalité chilienne. Ensuite, nous avons exploré comment l’expérience paternelle adoptive peut moduler cette association. La population se compose de 25 dyades adoptives père-enfant. Nous avons pris un groupe témoin (20 dyades père-enfant biologiques) pour mieux repérer les effets de l’adoption. Les résultats indiquent que la majorité des enfants adoptés ont des représentations de l’attachement sécurisées. La qualité de la représentation de l’attachement du père adoptif n’exerce pas d’influence sur celle de l’enfant adopté. L’expérience paternelle adoptive n’a pas d’influence sur la qualité de l’attachement de l’enfant. L’expérience paternelle adoptive n’exerce pas non plus d’effet modérateur de l’association entre la qualité de la représentation de l’attachement du père adoptif et celle de son enfant. Nous pouvons conclure que la satisfaction de l’expérience paternelle adoptive et la qualité de la représentation de l’attachement du père adoptif sont associées, et que les caractéristiques de l’enfant, tel le sexe, peuvent exercer une influence sur la qualité de la représentation de l’attachement de l’enfant adopté, et sur la satisfaction de l’expérience paternelle adoptiveThe goal of this study is to examine the intergenerational transmission of attachment in adoptive infant-father dyads, and the effect of “adoptive father experience” as a moderator variable in this transmission. Accordingly, this research studies intergenerational concordance between paternal attachment representation and his 4 – 5 years-olds child’s attachment representation in adoptive Chilean families. In addition, we analyzed the moderator effect of “adoptive father experience”. 25 infant-father adoptive dyads participated in this study, and a control group of 2à dyads infant-father biological dyads was considered. Results show that most of adoptive infants have a secure attachment representation. We did not find evidence for concordance between paternal attachment representation and his 4 – 5 years-old child’s attachment representation in adoptive and in biological Chilean families. Moreover, “Adoptive father experience” does not affect quality of child’s attachment representation. Also “Adoptive father experience” does not have a moderator effect in intergenerational transmission of attachment from adoptive father to child. Our findings suggest that satisfaction of “adoptive father experience” is associated with the quality of adoptive father’s attachment representation, and that the child’s characteristics, such as gender, can influence quality of child’s attachment representation, and satisfaction of “adoptive father experience”
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Smith, Craig Arnold. "Criteria for identifying chiasm of design in New Testament literature : objective means of distinguishing chiasm of design from accidental and false chiasm." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505768.
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Chiastic studies, a step-child of literary analysis and cousin to several other critical methodologies, have become enormously popular since the publication of N.W. Lund's Chiasmus in the New Testament in 1942. However, modern studies of the figure of chiasm (a.k.a. chiasmus, concentric or inverted parallelism, ring composition rhetorical helix, et al) actually began in the I8th century. A survey of the history of chiastic studies from their beginning into the contemporary period indicates that chiastic analysis, while popular, rests precariously upon an insufficient theoretical foundation.
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Cognolato, Monica. "The orthodox church does not build on other people's foundations". The orthodox church in america during bishop tikhon's years (1898-1907)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423515.
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From 1898 to 1907 the young Tikhon Bellavin (later Patriarch of Moscow and of All Russia) held the role of bishop of the diocese of North America and Alaska. This denomination reminds us of how the roots of Russian presence in America should be posed on the northern end of the continent, but also of how in the years taken into consideration, Orthodox believers could be found in every part of North America. While facing a rising immigration from East Europe, South-East Europe and Middle East, the Russian Mission became the catalyst of the different Orthodoxies arriving on the American continent, because it could boast the presence of a bishop and a diocese. The thesis aims to reconstruct the problems regarding Orthodoxy in America during Tikhon’s years, on a cultural level and on a material level as well. Bishop Tikhon, while continuing the already consolidated diocesan activities, i. e. predication to the non-Christian populations and pastorship to the immigrant communities, involved the parishes in the definition of American Orthodoxy. The thesis inquires into the motives leading the identity creation process and the foundations on which the bishop intended to build it. The research tries to give an outline of the diocese’s internal organization, its patterns and variations in time!; of the missionary personnel selection and education; of the building of parish edifices and places of worship; of the management of local dynamics. The historically relevant role of bishop Tikhon and the diocese peculiar geographical position, outside the Romanov Empire but at the same time linked with its church (as missionary diocese), allow the present case study to cross several disciplines as Church History, Russian Studies, Migration Studies, Transregional Studies and Historical Geography. The diocese planned by Tikhon can be considered as the starting point for the construction of an Orthodox Church in America, founded on the basis of the pre-existent Russian Orthodox Mission.Dal 1898 al 1907 il giovane Tichon Bellavin (futuro patriarca di Mosca e di tutta la Russia) ricoprì il ruolo di vescovo nella diocesi del Nord America e d’Alaska. Tale denominazione ricorda come le radici della presenza russa in America siano da collocarsi all’estremità settentrionale del continente, ma anche come negli anni presi in considerazione i fedeli fossero ormai presenti in tutto il Nord America. A fronte di una crescente immigrazione proveniente dai paesi dell’Europa orientale, sud-orientale e mediorientale, la missione russa diviene catalizzatore delle diverse ortodossie presenti sul suolo americano, potendo vantare la presenza di un vescovo e di una diocesi. Lo studio tenta di ricostruire le problematiche connesse all’ortodossia in America a cavallo tra XIX e XX secolo trattando questioni di carattere culturale e materiale. Il vescovo Tichon pur prestando attenzione alle già precedentemente consolidate attività della diocesi missionaria, come la predicazione alle popolazioni non cristiane e la guida pastorale delle comunità di migranti, coinvolge le parrocchie nella definizione di un’ortodossia americana. Lo studio indaga i motivi dell’avvio del processo di creazione identitaria e i fondamenti su cui il vescovo ha inteso costruirla. Lo studio cerca inoltre di dare una panoramica ampia sull’organizzazione interna della diocesi, i suoi modelli e le sue variazioni nel tempo; sulla selezione e formazione personale missionario; sulla costruzione di edifici parrocchiali e di luoghi di culto; sulla gestione delle dinamiche locali della vita di alcune comunità e parrocchie. La posizione di rilievo storico del vescovo Tichon e la peculiare posizione geografica della diocesi russa in America, esterna all’Impero dei Romanov ma alla stesso tempo legata alla sua chiesa (in quanto diocesi missionaria russa) permettono a questo caso di studio di incrociare i metodi propri di diverse discipline come la storia della chiesa, la storia russa, la storia delle migrazioni, gli studi trans-regionali e la geografia storica. La diocesi progettata da Tichon può essere ritenuta l’avvio del processo di costruzione di una Chiesa Ortodossa in America, fondata sulle basi della pre-esistente missione ortodossa russa.
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Araya, Pedro. "Des choses écrites : écritures exposées en situation de "dissensus" au Chili : une enquête anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0632.
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Ce travail a pour objet les écritures exposées dans l'espace urbain chilien contemporain, notamment à Santiago du Chili. Il s'agit de construire un regard anthropoogique concernant toute une panoplie d'écrits exposés, politiques et poétiques, tout un monde: des slogans et mots d'ordre, des rayados et des papelografos, des lâchers d'écrits et de poèmes, de la bombe-spray et des brosses, des banderoles et des affiches, entre autres. L'étude du processus d'appropriation de ces pratiques par des différents collectifs - la structuration d'une logique d'action-, implique l'analyse de situations de production, d'exposition, de circulation et de conservation de ces écrits. Elle impose aussi un retour et un eclairage historique sur les modes d'existence de ces écritures, leur survivance, ainsi que les formes de vie que ces écritures engagent. Ephémères et situées, ces écritures exposées mettent en tension et questionnenet "le partage du sensible" (Rancière) contemporain. Cela appelle à considérer les manières dont cette mise entension travaille. Le contrôle de l'écriture exercé par les autorités se voit confronté aux modes d'apparition et d'insistance de ces écritures. A travers les écrits et les discours des scripteurs, il s'agit aussi d'aborder ethnographiquement le possible dissensus opéré par ces écritures, et de comprendre comment s'élabore la forme qui convient pour donner force à ces actes d'écriture et à ces objets écrits. En somme, ces pages esquissent une anthropologie de l'écriture, en regardant ce que nous faisons avec l'écriture, et ce qu'elle peut nous faireThe present dissertation concerns displayed writing in contemporary Chilean urban space, specially in Santiago de Chile. Based on anthropological perspective, it discusses a wide range of displayed written objects, political and poetic: slogans and mottos, rayados and papelografos, the releasing of writings and poems from the sky, the use of bomb-sprays and brushes, banners and posters, among others. Approaching the manners on how different collectives adopt these practices - i. E. The structuring of a logic of action - involves analysing situations where these writings are produced, displayed, put into circulation and conserved, among others. This also imposes adopting an historical perspective on these writings' modes of existence, their survival and the forms of life that they involve. Ephemeral and situated, these displayed writings question and challenge our contemporary "distribution of the sensible" (Rancière). This calls to consider the ways in which this tensioning works. The control over displayed writing exercised by the authorities is confronted with these writings' modes of appearance and persistence. Through the persons' writings and sayings, it is also possible to approach ethnographically the dissensus operated by these writings, and to understand how the proper form that can give force to these written acts and objects is elaborated. In short, these pages outline anthropology of writing, looking at what we do with writing, and what it makes us do
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Fresno, Andrés. "Développement socio-affectif, paternité et contexte socio-économique : une approche bioécologique : étude de l'influence de la pauvreté et de l'expérience paternelle sur le développement socio-affectif des enfants âgés de 4 à 5 ans au Chili." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20025.
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L’objectif de cette recherche concerne l’étude de l’influence spécifique et combinée du contexte socioéconomique et de l’expérience paternelle sur le développement socio-affectif du jeune enfant au Chili. Le développement socio-affectif de l’enfant peut être influencé par divers facteurs liés aux environnements de l’enfant, notamment le lien père-enfant (Lamb, 2002) et le contexte socioéconomique de pauvreté (Mcloyd, 1990). Ce dernier influence le développement socio-affectif de l’enfant en affectant le père et ses pratiques parentales (Elder & al. , 1992). La stratégie de recherche est élaborée à partir du modèle bioécologique de Bronfenbrenner (2005) « processus – personne – contexte - temps ». La population se compose de 46 enfants chiliens, garçons et filles, et de leur père. Les résultats montrent que le contexte socioéconomique et l’expérience paternelle ont un effet spécifique et combiné sur la « qualité de la représentation de l’attachement » des enfants chiliens, et que cet effet diffère en fonction du sexe de l’enfantThe goal of this research was to study the specific and the combined influence of the socioeconomic context and the “father experience” on child’s socio-emotional development at ages 4 and 5, in Chile. Child’s socio-emotional development is affected by many factors that interact with him. Among the child’s family relationships, father has an important role in the child’s socio-emotional development from early childhood (Lamb, 2002). In addition, the socioeconomic context has a negative effect on child’s socio-emotional functioning (Mcloyd, 1990). But poverty also influences child’s development through the father and his parenting practices (Elder, & al, 1992). Relationship between poverty, child socio-emotional development and “father experience” is very complex. With the purpose to articulate this complexity we based the present study in the Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological “process-person-context-time” model (Bronfenbrenner, 2005). The participants in this study were 46 Chilean children (boys and girls), and their father. Findings suggest that the quality of socioeconomic context and the satisfaction of “father experience” have a specific and a combined influence on quality of child’s attachment representations. This effect is particularly significant for girls and not for boys
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Aedo, Gajardo Juan Angel. "A la croisée du savoir et du pouvoir : anthropologie de l'émergence des think tanks au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0540.
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Ce travail propose d'aborder une configuration singulière des relations de pouvoir à travers l'analyse de l'émergence des Think Tanks au Chili. On étudie, d'un point de vue anthropologique, le problème du gouvernement, envisagé à la fois comme objet d'expertise et comme enjeu pour la configuration des acteurs politiques. S'appuyant sur des données ethnographiques et historiques, cette étude montre que l'emergence des Think tanks au Chili est une expression originale de la tendance à la privatisation du savoir expert sur les affaires publiques. Le phénomène de l'émergence d'une multitude d'objets produisant de l'expertise gouvernementale (au Chili et ailleurs) renv visible un déplacement de la prise en charge de l'action publique par des acteurs privés. Au Chili, le travail des Think Tanks entraîne parallélement un processus d'interiorisation des idéaux tels que la primauté de la démocratie de marché et le capital humain, entendu comme un dispositif essentiel pour le progés du pays. La dimension transnationale du politique engage également le présent des Think Tanks chiliens par la portée de leurs mises en réseaux, la circulation de leurs savoirs et la mobilité de leurs acteursThrough the observation of the emergence of Think Tanks in Chile, this work analyses the configuration of power relations. From an anthropological point of view, We study the problem of government, as object of expertise and as form of organization of political actors. Based on ethnographic and historical data, this work shows that the emergence of Think Tanks in Chile is an original expressions of the privatization of the privatization of expert knowledge on public affairs. The appearance of a multitude of objects producing government expertise (in Chile and elsewhere) demonstrates the transformation of public action by private actors. The analysis also reveals a process of internalization of ideals defined as "market democracy" and "human capital" that are proclaimed as keys for the progress of the country. Finally, this stdufy shows how the transational dimension of politics has an enormous influence on the present reality of Chilean think thanks especially on the creation of networks, the circulation of knowledge and the mobility of actors
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Miranda, Arenas Francisca. "Les mouvements d'Action Catholique au Chili et l'enracinement social et territorial du parti Démocrate-Chrétien : une étude de cas dans le milieu rural (1950-1970)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0638.
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Cette thèse analyse les interdépendances historiques et institutionnelles du Parti Démocrate Chrétien (PDC) et le mouvement Action Catholique (1931 à 1971) au Chili. La thèse explore l'hypothèse selon laquelle pendant cette période l'Eglise chilienne (à travers l'AC) et le PDC s'engagent dans la mise en oeuvre d'un projet de formation des élites issues du peuple par le biais d'une politique éducative commune. Combinant une approche historico-institutionnelle, ainsi comme lm'analyse des trajectoires militantes dans une localité rurale du Chili, cette thèse tente d'expliquer le rôle de cette politique éducative dans l'implantation sociale et territoriale du parti dans le milieu rural. Cette politique éducative s'est consolidée dans les programmes d'éducation de masses du gouvernement de Frei Montalva (PDC, 1964-1970). Ces programmes ont été basés sur deux axes principaux - le développement associatif (la "promotion populaire") et l'éducation de masse, agissant comme une fabrique de militants. Elle a contribué d'une part à l'homogénéisation partisane du PDC par la mise en conformité des dirigeants paysans autour de valeurs de conciliation face au conflit agraire, et d'autre part à la différentiation de ces militants proposant des voies de professionnalisation diversifiées, et en encourageant de multiples trajectoires de mobilité sociale au niveau local. Toutes ces instances socialisatrices vont entrainer des formes de politisation variées chez les membres de l'AC (engagement au PDC ou aux mouvements de la gauche Chrétienne révolutionnaire) tout en renouvelant les élites dirigeantes du PDC au niveau localThis thesis analyzes the historical and institutional linkages between the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and the Catholic Action Movement (CAM) between 1931 and 1971 in Chile. During this period, through the CAM the Chilean Catholic Chruch and the PDC became involved in the implementation of a trining project that aimed to form elites from the popular milieu. Based on an historic and institutional approach as well as the analysis of trajectories of social activists in a rual community of Chile, it seeks to explain the role of this educational policy in the social and territorial implantation of this party in rural areas. This educational policy was consolidated in the mass education programs to the government of Frei Montalva (PDC 1964-1970). These programs were based on two main pillars: development of different organizations involved in "Popular promotion", and mass-education that togrther produced the activists. They both contributed to the homogenization of the PDC by forming peasant leaders around values of conciliation as against notions of agrarian conflict, but also to the professional and social differenciation of activists by engaging diverse trends of professionalization and promoting multiple trajectories of social mobility at the local level. All these socialization instances have rezulted in diverse forms of politicization among the members of the AC (engagement in the PDC and in the movement of the revolutionary left Christian) while renewing the local elites of the PDC
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Cattaneo, Pineda Rodrigo. "La fabrique de la ville : promoteurs immobiliers et financiarisation de la filière du logment à Santiago du Chili." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/171344316#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
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La montée en puissance du marché des capitaux dans le financement du logement a débouché sur la création de spatialités spécifiques à Santiago du Chili. La territorialisation de ces investissements a demandé l’intervention d’un intermédiaire doté d’un savoir-faire spécialisé sur l’espace. Les promoteurs immobiliers ont su adapter leurs programmes résidentiels aux exigences financières: maintien de rentabilités élevées par l’exploitation d’ « opportunités foncières », maîtrise du risque par la diversification et accélération du cycle de rotation du capital. La financiarisation n’a pas entraîné la suppression des modalités antérieures de (re)production de la ville, mais leur hybridation. Les logiques financières se sont immiscées dans le jeu des propriétaires fonciers, des autorités publiques et des promoteurs. Les agencements localisés de ce système d’acteurs génèrent ainsi les dynamiques urbaines contemporaines. Les impacts de la financiarisation se révèlent inégaux, et se déploient selon un gradient centre-périphérie. Dans les marges de Santiago, les acteurs financiers restent en retrait et jouent le rôle discret mais essentiel d’intermédiaire pour les transactions foncières. L’argument fiscal est ici le ciment d’une véritable coalition pro-croissance entre autorités des communes périphériques de Santiago et promoteurs. La rapidité du cycle de rotation du capital, la disponibilité de foncier « à rénover », et un cadre juridique plus sécurisant se sont conjugués pour faire du centre-ville la principale destination des capitaux financiers. La verticalisation et la densification de cet espace témoignent de la puissance des effets spatiaux de la financiarisationThe increasing influence of capital markets in the funding of the housing industry shaped some specific spatialities in Santiago de Chile. The territorialization of these investments required an intermediary endowed with a specialized “know-how” of the space. Property developers adapted their residential programs to new financial requirements. They exploit “opportunities” in the land market to sustain high profit rates, hasten the working capital cycle and manage risk through asset diversification. Financialization did not entail the abolition of the previous forms of (re)production of the city, but triggered their hybridization. Financial strategies interfered in the relationship between land owners, public authorities and developers. Contemporary urban dynamics ensue from localized forms of organization of this actors system. The impacts of financialization are unequal, and they manifest themselves on a center-periphery gradient. In the edge of Santiago, financial actors stand back, and play a discreet but significant role as intermediaries on land dealings. In this area, the fiscal argument is the basis of a “growth coalition” between the political authorities of the suburbs and developers. A faster capital rotation rate, the availability of parcels for urban renewal operations, and a secure and stable juridical framework acted jointly to attract a huge influx of financial investment into the inner-city. The verticalization and the densification of the core city display the might of the spatial outcomes of financialization
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Bouniot, Michel. "Les osteotomies pelviennes de chiari." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M159.
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Cutinelli, Rèndina Emanuele. "Chiesa e religione in Machiavelli /." Pisa : Istituti ed. e poligrafici internazionali, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38946994z.
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Boccara, Guillaume. "Des rèches aux mapuches : analyse d'un processus d'ethnogenèse, chagements et continuités chez les Amérindiens du centre-sud du Chili durant l'époque coloniale, XVI-XVIII siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0019.
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L'objet de cette recherche a ete de tenter de determiner les causes de la proverbiale resistance mapuche a l'entreprise de conquete et de degager les changements survenus au sein de cette societe suite aux contacts pluriseculaires et polymorphes avec les hispano-creoles. La premiere etape a ete de reconstruire le cadre sociologique reche des premiers temps de la conquete. On a alors pu deceler l'existence d'un complexe guerrier-cannibale dans lequel l'autre jouait un role central a la fois dans la construction dynamique de l'identite socioculturelle et dans la production et reproduction des principaux rapports socio-politiques. La deuxieme etape a ete de determiner les methodes utilisees par les hispano-creoles pour assujettir les indiens afin de mesurer les effets de celles-ci sur les structures sociales et la culture autochtones. On a alors tente de montrer que les transformations survenues au sein des communautes indiennes etaient autant l'effet d'une pression exterieure tendant a l'unification des structures socio-politiques que le produit derive de cette pression. De sorte que la conquete avait produit des effets pervers et pousse les indiens du centre-sud dans une nouvelle dynamique d'accumulation de richesses, d'expansion territoriale et d'unification identitaire. . . .
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Orellana, Rivera Maria Isabel. "La relation école/musée au Chili : le nouveau rôle des musées scientifiques dans le contexte de la réforme éducative chilienne." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0060.
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Ces dernières années, parallèlement au processus de transition à la démocratie, la société chilienne a expérimenté des changements profonds sur le plan culturel. Dans ce travail doctoral nous nous sommes interessés à l'un des rapports émergeants dans ce nouveau contexte : la relation musée/école au Chili. Dans ce cadre de réflexion, nous avons défini comme hypothèse de départ que cette relation est, d'une part, née au sein du musée s'institutionnalisant et se construisant lentement à partir de la mise en place de la réforme éducative issue du nouveau contexte socio-politique et d'autre part, elle est basée sur une déficience de l'enseignement des sciences qui place le musée comme une institution pouvant pallier les manques de moyens éducatifs au niveau del'école. Pour préciser les idées clés de notre démarche, dans la première partie, nous avons construit une réflexion autour de la notion de représentation sociale et, à l'aide des entretiens menés auprès des professionnels de musées, nous avons identifié certaines contradictions pesant sur la relation école/musée scientifique en Amérique Latine et au Chili. En ce qui concerne la réalité chilienne, la notion de partenariat scientifique a été abordée dans le contexte de la réforme éducative mise en place par le Ministère de l'Education Nationale. Ces réflexions préliminaires nous ont permis d'effectuer, dans la deuxième partie, une étude sur les représentations sociales et les pratiques professionnelles des enseignants utilisateurs de deux musées chiliens : le Musée des Sciences et de la Technologie et le Musée des Enfants de Santiago. Cette recherche nous a conduits à déterminer que, de nos jours, la relation musée/école au Chili est influencée par une nécessité de soutien utilitaire de la part du musée, dontl'accent est mis sur le manque de ressources économiques et la mauvaise qualité de l'éducation aux sciences. Ainsi, nous avons démontré qu'il n'existe, ni de la part de l'école ni de la part du musée, une intention explicite de se rencontrer dans un espace de collaboration où les deux institutions apprennent et reprennent, à partir de leurs spécificités, des éléments constitutifs de l'autre partenaireParallel with the process of transition towards democracy, Chilean society have experimented deep cultural changes. We analyze one of the emerging relationships in this new context: museum/school relation. For this, we have defined as our hypothesis that this relation, starts within the museum, slowly institutionalizing and building itself since the start-up of the educational reform raised from the new social and political context, and, in other hand, is based in the deficiency found in the way that science is being taught, which place the museum as an institution that have to make up for the school lack of means. We establish that the scientific museum/school relation is influenced by a need of becoming a practical assistance, in which the accent is the lack of means and the poor quality of education, but not in a explicit intention of founding itself in a place of collaboration in which both institutions learn, from their specific characteristics, peculiar elements from the other
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Ranzato, Jacopo <1990>. "La Chiesa Pastafariana di Padova e Provincia - un caso etnografico all'interno della Chiesa Pastafariana Italiana." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10531.
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Contestualizzazione della diffusione del pastafarianesimo in America a partire dal 2005, del suo arrivo in Italia e della costituzione dell'associazione Chiesa Pastafariana Italiana.
A questa contestualizzazione seguirà un resoconto dell'esperienza sul campo condotta presso la Chiesa Pastafariana di Padova e Provincia, nel corso del periodo che va da settembre 2015 a settembre 2016.
Per concludere, verranno proposti dei modelli di interpretazione teorica della religione.
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Leiva, Quijada Gonzalo. "Modernité et histoire de la photographie au Chili (1879-1920)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA033.
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Cette etude propose une reflexion sur l'image photographique et son role a l'interieur d'une societe traditionelle. Au meme temps, cette recherche s'insere dans une reflexion sur les indices tres visibles de la quete de modernite au chili. Nous observons a travers les documents photographiques comment la vision culturelle se modifie en fonction des diverses reponses apportees a la question cruciale de la capacite du pays face a la modernite. Pour son prestige dans le marche national reduit, la photographie sera consideree comme un patrimoine de l'elite urbaine a santiago et a valparaiso. La photographie se transforme en une expression de reference culturelle qui modele les aspects de l'image personnelle a travers le portrait. Nous pouvons constater par le biais de l'image documentaire uneperception social et de moeurs. Par ailleurs, la carte postale nous montre la transformation du paysage et de la geographie. La photographie chilienne dans les annees (1879-1920) alimente une source inepuisable pour comprendre les systeme socioculturel dans un contexte de developpement et de construction d'un imaginaire identitaire de la nation.
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Aravena, Andrea. "Modernité, ethnicité et migration : la recomposition des identités sociales indigènes vers la fin du XXe siècle (le cas des mapuches à Santiago du Chili)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0373.
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Qu'arrive t-il aux mapuches, à Santiago du Chili? Qu'est-ce qu'elle devient, l'identité du peuple Mapuche lors du processus migratoire et d'insertion citadine? Cette thèse vise à analyser la persistance de l'identité chez les migrants mapuches des grandes villes, membres de l'un des peuples indigènes du Chili, et aux stratégies d'adaptation aux milieux urbains modernes qu'ils mettent en oeuvre. Il s'agit d'une étude sur l'identité ethnique des migrants et de leurs familles, dans un contexte de relations inter-ethniques inégales. Avec le soutient de l'ethnographie et de l'ethnohistoire, l'ethnologie montre ici la manière selon laquelle la société chilienne agit face à la différence ethnique, où différences culturelles, sociales et économiques, sont invariablement associées à un système de stratification sociale avec des composantes de discrimination, inégalité, et ségrégation sociale. Les résultats font de cette thèse un outil de compréhension du caractère dynamique de l'ethnicité et permettent d'affirmer que l'identité ethnique n'est pas assujettie à l'isolement, à la seule persistance de la langue ni à la reproduction du système de représentations. Puis, que l'identité mapuche n'a pas disparue et qu'elle est en train de s'exprimer à partir de sa mise en scène dans de multiples situations qui permettent de démontrer la façon dont peut avoir lieu la construction d'identité collective en milieu urbain, alors que l'identité d'origine se voit fortement menacéeWhat's happening with Mapuches in Santiago, Chile? What's happening with the identity of the Mapuche people in the context of migration and urban question? Mapuches are members of one of the Chilean's indigenous people. This thesis analyzes the persistence of the migrant Mapuche's identity in the big cities and the adaptive strategies to modern urban living they have developed. It's about the ethnic identity of migrants and their families in an unequal inter-ethnic relation context. With the support of ethnography and ethno history, ethnology shows, in this case, the way the non indigenous Chilean society behaves when facing differentiation, where the cultural, economic and social differences are invariably associated with a social stratification system of discrimination, inequality and social segregation. The results of this thesis could produce a means of understanding the dynamic nature of ethnicity, and show that ethnic identity does not depend on isolation, the sole persistence of native language, nor the reproduction of representation systems. Also, that the Mapuche's native identity, far from disappearing in the context of migration, rebuilds itself through multiple situations that demonstrate the way in which collective identity reconstruction takes place in an urban environment, in circumstances where native identity is strongly threatened
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De, Cea Maïté. "L'expérience chilienne du gouvernement de la culture : vers une véritable politique culturelle." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH031.
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La présente étude s'inscrit dans l'actualité politique du Chili qui s'est doté d'un nouveau cadre institutionnel pour la culture. L'objectif principal de notre travail est de mettre au jour les dimensions explicatives de ce nouveau modèle de politique culturelle. Les dimensions doivent être recherchées autant dans les politiques internes actuelles du Chili qu'au sein du processus global de mondialisation culturelle et dans l'histoire de la construction identitaire du pays. Nous proposons par conséquent de nous appuyer sur une hypothèse centrale qui met en jeu une série de variables co-déterminées et qui constitueraient – d'après nous – la condition de l'émergence d'une culture chilienne et, postérieurement, d'une nouvelle institution publique consacrée exclusivement à la culture. Ces trois dimensions explicatives – sociales, politiques et historiques – traversent notre travail de recherche dans son ensemble. Nous postulons que la conception actuelle des politiques publiques au Chili subit, d'une part, l'influence de l'évolution complexe que signifie le passage d'une dictature à une démocratie. Pendant les années quatre-vingt-dix, cette transition progressive a donné lieu à d'importantes réorganisations politiques, sociales et institutionnelles. Au même moment où l'on cherchait à répondre aux transformations internes, la société chilienne devait, d'autre part, affronter de grands changements externes dérivés du phénomène de mondialisation. Ces deux processus – transition démocratique et mondialisation culturelle – amèneraient alors à se repositionner en termes d'identité culturelle et le mode d'organisation de la culture serait en conséquence ouvert au débatThis dissertation falls within the scope of the current political context in Chile, where a new institutional framework specifically designed for creating a genuine Chilean cultural policy has emerged. The main objective of our study is to update the explanatory dimensions of this new cultural policy - dimensions that must be sought as much in current national politics as in the larger process of cultural globalization and in the history of the construction of Chilean identity. We propose to draw upon the hypothesis that brings into play a series of codetermined variables that we believe constitute the terms of the emergence of Chilean culture and, subsequently, of a new public institution devoted exclusively to culture. These three explanatory dimensions - social, political and historical - run through the ensemble of this dissertation. We take the position that the current conception of public policies in Chile has suffered from the complex evolution that accompanies the passage from dictatorship to democracy. During the 1990s, this gradual transition gave way to major political, social and institutional reorganizations. At the same time, Chilean society faced great external changes stemming from globalization. These two processes - democratic transition and cultural globalization - brought about a repositioning of cultural identity in Chile and the opening of a national debate on the organization of culture within the government
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Mallard, Bruno. "Du developpement economique a l'auto-organisation informelle : micro-entreprises et organisations populaires au chili." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20079.
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Le chili a connu un processus de developpement caracterise par l'application successive de strategies aux orientations ideologiques tres diverses. Mais les resultats obtenus ont ete systematiquement decevants dans le domaine social, avec la persistance d'une masse importante de laisses-pour-compte. Essentiellement concentree dans les peripheries urbaines. Ce phenomene de dualisation ne semble pas devoir etre surmonte a l'avenir, a la fois en raison des limites sociales du modele economique en vigueur et de celles de la dynamique de modernisation elle-meme. Pour autant, la situation n'apparait pas desesperee pour les perdants du developpement, car ceux-ci ne subissent pas passivement leur etat : poursuivant une ancienne tradition, les habitants des secteurs populaires des villes s'organisent pour faire face a l'adversite et creent un tres large eventail de structures d'entraide et de micro-entreprises. Cette "economie populaire" peut etre interpretee comme l'expression d'une dynamique alternative. Inserant les populations dans une logique originale qui ouvre sur des formes d'existence differentes et porteuses de satisfactions pour ceux qu'elles concernent. Cette dynamique fait aujourd'hui preuve d'une grande vitalite, mais une menace pese sur son avenir : les actions d'assistance ayant vocation a assurer son integration a la logique de developpement dominante. Ces interventions sont menees dans la majorite des cas par l'appareil public d'appui au secteur de la petite production, dont l'activite s'accompagne frequemment d'effets pervers importants. Mais certaines sont le fait des organismes non gouvernementaux dits "solidaristes", dont l'action ne se demarque pas clairement de l'aide a optique integratrice et ne contribue pas a frayer la "voie alternative" qu'elle pretend promouvoirChile has experienced a development process characterized by the successive implementation of different strategies. But the results obtained have invariably proved disappointing on the social front, with the abiding presence of masses of poor and marginalized people, mainly concentrated in city suburbs. This dualization phenomenon is unlikely to disappear in the future, owing to the social limits of the prevailing economic model as well as of the modernization process itself. For all that, the underpriviledged are not in a no-way out situation. Following an old tradition, inhabitants of lower -class urban sectors organize themselves to get by and create a wide array of self-help structures and micro-enterprises. This grass-roots economy can be viewed as the expression of an alternative social logic, which gives rise to new ways of life capable of offering gratifications. This dynamics currently shows great vitality, but its future is under threat due to the growing number of support interventions tending to integrate it into the prevailing economic logic. These support initiatives are mainly carried out - often with severe counter-productive effects - by public institutions aiming at encouraging the growth of the small-scale production sector. But some are the work of the so-called "solidarity" non-governmental organizations, which do not dissociate themselves clearly from integration-oriented schemes and prove incapable of paving the way for a genuine alternative socio-economic system
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Moraga, Sariego Pilar. "Le développement durable et le commerce international : les perspectives offertes par le bilatéralisme dans le cadre des accords conclus par le Chili." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20007.
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Face à l'émergence du développement durable et en raison du lien qu'établit cette notion entre l'environnement et le commerce, il paraît légitime de s'interrgoer sur la façon dont s'intègre ce paradigme au sein des Accords de Marrakech, chargés d'établir un seuil normatif minimal ? Depuis le renouveau du bilatéralisme, entrepris suite à l'échec de la cinquième réunion ministérielle de Cancun (2003), se pose également la question de savoir comment le développement durable s'inscrit au coeur des accords commerciaux bilatéraux ? Dans la mesure où ces accords ont été signés dans la plupart des cas entre pays industrialisés, comme les Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne notamment, et des pays en développement, il semble pertinent de cibler l'analyse sur les accords commerciaux bilatéraux signés par ces grandes puissances avec le Chili. Ce pays, se trouve en effet, au carrefour des stratégies commerciales américaine et européenne, toutes deux empreintes de la notion du développement durable. La reconnaissance de cette notion par le bilatéralisme entraîne des conséquences non seulement au niveau bilatéral des échanges, mais aussi au niveau interne, comme en attestent les modifications introduites à la législation chilienne relative à la pêche et à la propriété industrielle. Certes, il s'agit d'un processus contradictoire qui met toujours à l'épreuve la véritable portée du contenu du développement durableWith the emergence of sustainable development and the link that this concept establishes between environment and commerce, it appears perfectly legitimate to ask oneself how this paradigm is integrated within the Marrakech Accords, charged with setting a minimum normative limit. Since the renewal of bilateralism, pursued due to the failure of the fifth ministerial meeting of Cancun (2003), the question as to haw sustainable development will be integrated into bilateral trade agreements is also raised. Insofar as these agreements were signed mostly between industrializes countries, most notably the United States and European Union, and developing nations, it seems relevant to focus the analysis on the bilateral commercial agreements signed by these great economic powers with Chile. This country finds itself, in effect, at the crossroads of American and European commercial strategies, both of which are markef by the concept not only at the level of bilateral trades, but also internally, as evidenced by the modifications introduced to Chilean legislation relative to fishing and industrial property. Indeed, it is a contradictory process that constantly tests the true definition of sustainable development
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Coudurier, Curveur Aurélie. "Evolution morpho-tectonique de la marge de subduction andine au Nord Chili." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077010.
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Sur la côte du Nord Chili, trois caractéristiques morphologiques de premier ordre permettent de documenter précisément la déformation de la marge de subduction andine depuis le Miocène Supérieur: (1) de grands canyons incisés d'environ 1 km de profondeur dans (2) la surface de la Pampa Del Tamarugal, plateau perché à 1 000 m d'altitude correspondant à une surface de planation mixte (érosion/sédimentation), bordée vers l'Océan par (3) l'Escarpement Côtier, haut de 1 km et long de 700 km. Une étude détaillée de cette morphologie et de la géologie régionale, combinée avec une analyse du système de drainage, nous permet de caractériser l'évolution morpho¬tectonique du Bloc Marginal Andin depuis les 10 derniers millions d'années. Le changement de niveau de base des rivières, d'une amplitude de 1 000 m, mis en évidence par l'étude des profils longitudinaux, est attribué à un soulèvement tectonique récent et actif du Bloc Marginal, qui constitue une unité relativement rigide. L'utilisation d'un modèle numérique d'évolution de paysage (APERO) permet de tester et confirmer cette hypothèse. Ces résultats attestent d'une déformation tectonique et de l'épaississement de la marge, directement liés au couplage mécanique sur le méga-chevauchement de la subduction: la chaîne andine s'élargit du côté de la subduction impliquant depuis quelques millions d'années le Bloc MarginalThe North Chilean coast is marked by three first-order morphological features that allow us to document precisely the deformation of the andean subduction margin since the Late Miocene: (1) a set of steep, 1-km-deep canyons incised in (2) the Pampa del Tamarugal plateau, a 1000-m-high surface of combined origin (erosion and sedimentation) which is now in hanging position and limited to the West by (3) the 1-km-high and 700-km-long Coastal Scarp. A detailed study of the morphology and the geology of the area combined with analysis of the drainage allows us to characterize thé morpho-tectonic evolution of the Andean Marginal Block for the past 10 million years. The relative 1000-m high base-level change would result from recent and active tectonic uplift of the relatively rigid Marginal Block. We test this hypothesis by modelling the landscape evolution using a numerical approach (code APERO). Our results suggest continuing tectonic deformation and thickening of the subduction margin probably associated with strong mechanical coupling across the subduction thrust interface. Since a few million years the Andes orogen appears to have grown westwards, towards the subduction zone, by incorporating the Marginal Block to the mountain building process
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Escobar, Hernan. "L'organisation territoriale en Patagonie chilienne : enjeux et perspectives pour la région d'Aysen." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES1006.
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La thèse est consacrée à l’organisation territoriale de la Patagonie chilienne et de ses enjeux sur la région administrative d’Aysen (110 000 km2, 90 000 habitants). Il s’agit d’une région, très vaste et peu peuplée, située dans le sud du Chili, qui, depuis une trentaine d’années, est confrontée à un intérêt croissant des différents acteurs économiques pour l’utilisation de ses ressources naturelles. Les enjeux territoriaux qui se posent dans la région d’étude nous ont amenés à étudier le territoire d’Aysen sous ses aspects physiques humains. Des thèmes spécifiques ont été abordés tels que la question des acteurs territoriaux ou celle des activités et usages sur le territoire régional d’Aysen. L’une des questions fondamentales que nous nous sommes posée concernait les orientations et applications de la gestion et de l’aménagement du territoire régional, ainsi que ses perspectives pour l’organisation de l’espace. Quels sont les instruments d’organisation et comment s’appliquent-ils ? Sont-ils suffisants pour la gestion territoriale ? Un regard critique est porté sur celle-ci. Une analyse prospective de l’organisation de l’espace est proposée afin de tenter d’apporter quelques réponses pour la gestion et l’administration territoriales futuresThe thesis concerns the territorial organisation of the Chilean Patagonia and its stakes on the administrative Aysen district (Southern Chile). This district is characterized by an extensive territory (-110 000 km2) and a low density population (-90 000 inhabitants). Over the last thirty years, the Aysen district has been subjected to growing interest from many economical agents in using its natural resources. Given the territorial stakes of the considered region, we have studied the physical and human factors of the Aysen district, including specific subjects such as land management, local activities, rules and costumes. A most important question concerned the objectives, planning and management of the regional territory. What are the management tools How to apply them? Are they appropriate and sufficient for territorial governance? This later being the subject of a critical view. Finally, a prospective analysis of the spatial organisation is proposed, in order to bring in some answers for future territorial management and administration
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Liberona, Concha Nanette Paz. "La prise en charge des immigrants sud-américains dans le système public de santé chilien : un espace de tensions interethniques." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070057.
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Depuis quelques années des travailleurs sud-américains ont choisi le Chili comme pays d'immigration. Ce phénomène nouveau a provoqué des réactions de rejet dans la population locale, habituée à concevoir les habitants des pays voisins, notamment les Péruviens, comme des ennemis de la nation. Les espaces publics et les institutions sont devenus des scénarios de conflit entre nationaux et étrangers, parmi lesquels, le système public de santé. Les nouvelles relations interethniques entre soignants et soignés sont marquées par des pratiques discriminatoires des premiers envers les populations immigrantes. Mais le problème est structurel : la législation migratoire fait défaut et le système de santé, dominé par le néolibéralisme, prône sa privatisation, conduisant à la perte du sens de service public et au renforcement des frontières ethniques et de classeFor a few years the South American workers chose Chile as country of immigration. This new phenomenon caused hostile reactions in the local population, been used to conceive the inhabitants of the nearby countries in particular the Peruvians, as the enemies of the nation. Public places and institutions became scenarios of conflict between locals and foreigners, among which, the public System of health. The new interethnic relations between caregivers and care-receivers are influenced by discriminatory practices against the immigrant populations. But the problem is structural: the migratory legislation is lacking and the health System, dominated by the neoliberalism, advocates its privatization, leading to the loss of the public service and to the intensification of ethnicity-based and class-based divisions
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Tesser, Obregon Claudio Ernesto Esteban. "Ressources hydriques et construction des territoires dans le bassin du fleuve Maipo : région métropolitaine de Santiago du Chili (1975-2008)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20063.
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La región metropolitana de Santiago se encuentra medio semiárido que está sometido a una demanda creciente de agua; asociada a la concentración de una población que supera los seis millones de habitantes y de un desarrollo agroindustrial intensivos hacia los mercados mundiales. La presente investigación está dirigida a determinar los cambios territoriales que han sido introducidos en este espacio, como resultado de las condiciones ambientales, político-sociales y tecnológicas que han determinado la valorización de los recursos hídricos. Para ello se ha optado por seguir una análisis multi-escalar partiendo de la escala nacional hasta la escala local, con una focalización sobre seis sitios representativos de las dinámicas: dos sitios bajo la presión de Santiago, dos sitios históricamente bien aprovisionados de agua et dos sitios con una falta de agua permanentes. El análisis de estos sitios ha demostrado que la apropiación privada del agua constituye un factor importante de organización de las modalidades de gestión, pero también existen otros elementos condicionantes de los usos, técnicas y estrategias de la asignación y distribución de los recursos. En particular estos elementos son: la falta de agua, la promoción de nuevas técnicas de riego, la rentabilidad económica en cuadro de una agricultura de exportación y de urbanización y “turistificación” del medio ruralLa Région métropolitaine de Santiago se trouve dans un milieu semi-aride soumis à une demande croissante en eau liée aux besoins d’une population supérieure à six millions d’habitants et à un développement agro-industriel intensif orienté vers l’exportation. Cette recherche a pour objectif de mettre en évidence les dynamiques territoriales associées aux facteurs environnementaux, politico-sociaux et technologiques qui déterminent la valorisation de la ressource hydrique. Pour cela, on a choisi une démarche multiscalaire partant de l'échelle nationale jusqu'à l'échelle locale, avec une focalisation sur six sites-test représentatifs des dynamiques territoriales de la région : deux sites soumis à la pression de Santiago, deux sites historiquement bien pourvus en eau et deux sites historiquement marqués par la pénurie d'eau. L'analyse de ces sites démontre que l'appropriation privée de la ressource constitue un facteur important d'organisation des modalités de gestion, mais que d'autres éléments conditionnent également les usages, les techniques et les stratégies de répartition de la ressource. Ces éléments sont en particulier le manque d'eau, la promotion réglementaire de nouvelles pratiques (techniques d'irrigation), la rentabilité économique dans le cadre d'une agriculture d'exportation et de l'urbanisation et la « touristification » du milieu rural
The metropolitan region of Santiago is located in a semiarid area threatened by an increasing demand of water due to the need of more than 6 million people and to an intensive agro-industrial development for exportation. This research aims to highlight the territorial dynamics associated to environmental, political, social and technological factors determining the valorization of water resource. Our multi-scale analysis goes from the national to the local scale, emphasizing on six test-sites representative of the territorial dynamics in the region: two sites subject to the urban growth of Santiago, two sites with an historical good supply of water and two sites with an ancient water scarcity. Our analysis demonstrates that the private appropriation of the resource is an important factor determining water management. But other factors also govern uses, technologies and resource distribution strategies. These factors are water scarcity, the governmental promotion of new irrigation practices, the economic profitability in the context of an exportation agriculture and urbanization and “touristification” of rural places
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Suarez-Castillo, Francisco Orlando. "Crise et restructuration de la gauche chilienne dans les années 70-80 : un essai sur les perspectives du changement social dans le Chili des années 90." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081667.
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Dans le cadre de l'histoire du systeme d'economie capitaliste mondial et des configurations mondiales d'hegemonie, qui dans leur interactivite determinent les luttes politiques au chili, est envisagee l'analyse des crises/destructurations/ restructurations de la gauche chilienne au xxe siecle et tout particulierement celles de la periode 1973-1998. L'accent est ainsi mis sur 1' analyse: 1) des strategies de pouvoir de la gauche face a la dictature (1973-1990), les causes et consequences de leurs echecs ( la crise de la gauche historique ps,pcch, mir, gauches chretiennes radicales. . . ); 2) de la restructuration de l'espace de gauche qui entre 1990-1998(dans le contexte de 1' affirmation du capitalisme mondial informationnel, et de la crise du systeme etatiste sovietique), se concretise par la marginalisation du pcch et l'emergence des identites politico-ideologiques social-liberal et social democrate (ps-ppd)sur l'espace socialiste, lesquelles s'associent au sein des gouvernements post-dictatoriaux a la gestion d'un etat autoritaire a legitimation democratique qui perennise l'oeuvre du regime militaire sur le plan economique et politico-institutionnel. Cette reflexion et analyse de l'histoire de la gauche chilienne finit par poser la question de la reconstruction ( dans le nouveau contexte mondial) de son identite politico-ideologique comme une condition si ne qua non pour la reprise de la dynamique historique pour la transformation sociale au chili. Par ailleurs ce travail comporte en annexe une importante documentation sur la gauche dans la periode 73-90.
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Rivero, Espinola Carlos Luis. "Transfert de technologie agraire en Amèrique latine : Une étude comparée." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030125.
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