Academic literature on the topic 'Chlamydomonas reinhardtii – Genetics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii – Genetics"

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Roesler, Keith R., and William L. Ogren. "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Phosphoribulokinase." Plant Physiology 93, no. 1 (1990): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.93.1.188.

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Stauber, Einar J., and Michael Hippler. "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii proteomics." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 42, no. 12 (2004): 989–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.09.008.

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Lamb, Mary Rose, Susan K. Dutcher, Cathy K. Worley, and Carol L. Dieckmann. "Eyespot-Assembly Mutants in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Genetics 153, no. 2 (1999): 721–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.2.721.

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Abstract Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a single-celled green alga that phototaxes toward light by means of a light-sensitive organelle, the eyespot. The eyespot is composed of photoreceptor and Ca++-channel signal transduction components in the plasma membrane of the cell and reflective carotenoid pigment layers in an underlying region of the large chloroplast. To identify components important for the positioning and assembly of a functional eyespot, a large collection of nonphototactic mutants was screened for those with aberrant pigment spots. Four loci were identified. eye2 and eye3 mutants
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Kuchka, Michael R., and Jonathan W. Jarvik. "Short-Flagella Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Genetics 115, no. 4 (1987): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/115.4.685.

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ABSTRACT Six short-flagella mutants were isolated by screening clones of mutagenized Chlamydomonas for slow swimmers. The six mutants identify three unlinked Mendelian genes, with three mutations in gene shf-1, two in shf-2 and one in shf-3. shf-1 and shf-2 have been mapped to chromosomes VI and I, respectively. Two of the shf-1 mutations have temperature-sensitive flagellar-assembly phenotypes, and one shf-2 mutant has a cold-sensitive phenotype. shf shf double mutants were constructed; depending on the alleles present they showed either flagellaless or short-flagella phenotypes. Phenotypic r
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Porter, Mary E., Julie A. Knott, Steven H. Myster, and Samuel J. Farlow. "The Dynein Gene Family in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Genetics 144, no. 2 (1996): 569–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/144.2.569.

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Abstract To correlate dynein heavy chain (Dhc) genes with flagellar mutations and gain insight into the function of specific dynein isoforms, we placed eight members of the Dhc gene family on the genetic map of Chlamydomonas. Using a PCR-based strategy, we cloned 11 Dhc genes from Chlamydomonas. Comparisons with other Dhc genes indicate that two clones correspond to genes encoding the alpha and beta heavy chains of the outer dynein arm. Alignment of the predicted amino acid sequences spanning the nucleotide binding site indicates that the remaining nine clones can be subdivided into three grou
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Shimogawara, Kosuke, Shoko Fujiwara, Arthur Grossman, and Hideaki Usuda. "High-Efficiency Transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Electroporation." Genetics 148, no. 4 (1998): 1821–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/148.4.1821.

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Abstract We have established a high-efficiency method for transforming the unicellular, green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by electroporation. Electroporation of strains CC3395 and CC425, cell wall-less mutants devoid of argininosuccinate lyase (encoded by ARG7), in the presence of the plasmid pJD67 (which contains ARG7) was used to optimize conditions for the introduction of exogenous DNA. The conditions that were varied included osmolarity, temperature, concentration of exogenous DNA, voltage and capacitance. Following optimization, the maximum transformation frequency obtained was 2 × 105
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Dutcher, S. K., R. E. Galloway, W. R. Barclay, and G. Poortinga. "Tryptophan analog resistance mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Genetics 131, no. 3 (1992): 593–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/131.3.593.

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Abstract Forty single gene mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were isolated based on resistance to the compound 5'-methyl anthranilic acid (5-MAA). In other organisms, 5-MAA is converted to 5'-methyltryptophan (5-MT) and 5-MT is a potent inhibitor of anthranilate synthase, which catalyzes the first committed step in tryptophan biosynthesis. The mutant strains fall into two phenotypic classes based on the rate of cell division in the absence of 5-MAA. Strains with class I mutations divide more slowly than wild-type cells. These 17 mutations map to seven loci, which are designated MAA1 to MA
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Grossman, Arthur R. "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and photosynthesis: genetics to genomics." Current Opinion in Plant Biology 3, no. 2 (2000): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5266(99)00053-9.

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Ferris, P. J. "Characterization of a Chlamydomonas transposon, Gulliver, resembling those in higher plants." Genetics 122, no. 2 (1989): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/122.2.363.

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Abstract While pursuing a chromosomal walk through the mt+ locus of linkage group VI of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, I encountered a 12-kb sequence that was found to be present in approximately 12 copies in the nuclear genome. Comparison of various C. reinhardtii laboratory strains provided evidence that the sequence was mobile and therefore a transposon. One of two separate natural isolates interfertile with C. reinhardtii, C. smithii (CC-1373), contained the transposon, but at completely different locations in its nuclear genome than C. reinhardtii; and a second, CC-1952 (S1-C5), lacked the tr
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Bennoun, P., M. Delosme, and U. Kück. "Mitochondrial genetics of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: resistance mutations marking the cytochrome b gene." Genetics 127, no. 2 (1991): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.2.335.

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Abstract We describe the genetic and molecular analysis of the first non-Mendelian mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii resistant to myxothiazol, an inhibitor of the respiratory cytochrome bc1 complex. Using a set of seven oligonucleotide probes, restriction fragments containing the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene from C. reinhardtii were isolated from a mitochondrial DNA library. This gene is located adjacent to the gene for subunit 4 of the mitochondrial NADH-dehydrogenase (ND4), near one end of the 15.8-kb linear mitochondrial genome of C. reinhardtii. The algal cytochrome b apoprot
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii – Genetics"

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Goho, Shaun. "The accumulation of variance in fitness in clonal populations of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in normal and stressful environments /." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27328.

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The work presented here investigates two basic properties of mutation rates in the unicellular chlorophyte Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The first chapter is devoted to an investigation of the mutational heritability $ rm (V sb{M})$ of fitness in asexually propagated populations. This is the rate at which novel variation for fitness accumulates in a population. In two trials, values of $ rm V sb{M}$ = 4.5 and $4.7 times 10 sp{-3}$ of the environmental variance $ rm (V sb{E})$ were obtained. These values were at least an order of magnitude greater than estimates from other organisms of $ rm V sb{M
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Chao, Vincent 1973. "Ecological and sexual divergence in experimental populations of Chlamydomonas." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32982.

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Laboratory studies on speciation have revealed that selection must be disruptively applied on traits related to the mating system in order to produce deviations from random mating in experimental populations. One problem with these experiments, however, has been the complexity of the model organism used, most frequently Drosophila species. Due to the multi genic nature of the mating systems of such organisms, it has been difficult to obtain the necessary gene combinations that result in complete sexual isolation. In the present study, I have used a simple sexual organism, the unicellular green
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Stevens, David Roy. "Nuclear transformation and gene expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362931.

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Wong, Ka-ho, and 王家豪. "Transgenic chlamydomonas reinhardtii as an experimental system to study the regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in green microalgae." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37728337.

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Hessenberger, Daisy Sophia Innes. "Small RNA and genome interactions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii recombinants." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274914.

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When conspecific individuals are crossed, the ensuing hybridization creates a spectrum of phenotypes in the resulting offspring. Many of hybrid traits will be additive, similar to the parental phenotypes. In some cases however, transgressive phenotypes are formed, outside the range of that of the parental phenotypes. Transgressive phenotypes can either be restricted to the F1 generation or be heritable throughout the hybrid lineage. While the mechanism behind heritable transgressive phenotyped is yet to be determined, transgressive gene expression is thought to be the root cause of their forma
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Feldman, Jessica L. "Deconstructing cell architecture: Exploring centriole structure, function, and position in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Diss., Search in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. UC Only, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3324579.

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Zeyl, Clifford. "Sex, parasitic DNA and adaptation in experimental populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40475.

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The widespread occurrence among eukaryotes of sex and of mobile DNA sequences requires an evolutionary explanation, since both appear to reduce individual fitness. Both phenomena have been hypothesized to provide fitness advantages to populations, but such explanations require rather than explain the initial establishment of mobile elements and genes for sex. Genes encoding sexuality may invade asexual populations as molecular parasites, whose success then allows mobile elements to spread as parasites of sexual genomes. The prediction that mobile elements can invade only sexual populations was
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Gaskill, Christa. "Towards an Action Spectrum for Photoentrainment of the Chlamydomonas ReinhardtII Circadian Clock." TopSCHOLAR®, 2008. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/43.

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Castonguay, Andrew David. "Analysis of mutants impaired for respiratory growth in the model photosynthetic alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1619140884575211.

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Barbieri, Maria del Rosario. "The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a new model system to unravel the biogenesis of respiratory complexes." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1271966493.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii – Genetics"

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Blaby, Ian K., and Crysten E. Blaby-Haas. "Genomics and Functional Genomics in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Chlamydomonas: Molecular Genetics and Physiology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66365-4_1.

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Hauser, C. R., B. L. Randolph-Anderson, T. M. Hohl, E. H. Harris, J. E. Boynton, and N. W. Gillham. "Molecular Genetics of Chloroplast Ribosomes in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii." In The Translational Apparatus. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2407-6_51.

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Rochaix, J. D., M. Goldschmidt-Clermont, Y. Choquet, et al. "Chloroplast Gene Expression and Reverse Genetics in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii." In Regulation of Chloroplast Biogenesis. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3366-5_2.

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Moellering, Eric R., Rachel Miller, and Christoph Benning. "Molecular Genetics of Lipid Metabolism in the Model Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Lipids in Photosynthesis. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2863-1_7.

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Li, Xiaobo, and Martin C. Jonikas. "High-Throughput Genetics Strategies for Identifying New Components of Lipid Metabolism in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Subcellular Biochemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25979-6_10.

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Neupert, Juliane, Ning Shao, Yinghong Lu, and Ralph Bock. "Genetic Transformation of the Model Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-558-9_4.

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Dutcher, Susan K. "Genetic Properties of Linkage Group XIX in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii." In Extrachromosomal Elements in Lower Eukaryotes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5251-8_24.

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Fernández, E., and J. Cárdenas. "Genetic Control of Nitrate Reductase in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Inorganic Nitrogen Metabolism. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71890-8_16.

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Rochaix, J. D. "Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii." In Encyclopedia of Genetics. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/rwgn.2001.1663.

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Rochaix, J. D. "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374984-0.00230-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii – Genetics"

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"Role of GATA-family transcription factors in the regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis in green unicellular algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-033.

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Puzansky, R. K., and M. F. Shishova. "Metabolomic and molecular genetic aspects of trophic adaptation of mutants Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-366.

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Chekunova, E. M., A. B. Matiiv, and T. S. Ushkina. "INVESTIGATIONS OF THE GENETIC MECHANISMS OF PLANT CELL ADAPTATION TO THE LIGHT ON THE MODEL OF CHLOROPHYLL-LESS MUTANTS OF UNICELLULAR GREEN ALGAE CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII." In The All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation and Schools of Young Scientists "Mechanisms of resistance of plants and microorganisms to unfavorable environmental". SIPPB SB RAS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31255/978-5-94797-319-8-1003-1007.

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Reports on the topic "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii – Genetics"

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Stern, David, and Gadi Schuster. Manipulation of Gene Expression in the Chloroplast. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575289.bard.

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The steady-state level of a given mRNA is determined by its rates of transcription and degradation. The stabilities of chloroplast mRNAs vary during plant development, in part regulating gene expression. Furthermore, the fitness of the organelle depends on its ability to destroy non-functional transcripts. In addition, there is a resurgent interest by the biotechnology community in chloroplast transformation due to the public concerns over pollen transmission of introduced traits or foreign proteins. Therefore, studies into basic gene expression mechanisms in the chloroplast will open the door
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Stern, David B., and Gadi Schuster. Manipulation of Gene Expression in the Chloroplast: Control of mRNA Stability and Transcription Termination. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568750.bard.

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Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis and of other essential biosynthetic activities in plant cells. Chloroplasts are semi-autonomous organelles, since they contain their own genomes and protein biosynthetic machinery, but depend on the coordinate expression of nuclear genes to assemble macromolecular complexes. The bioeingineering of plants requires manipulation of chloroplast gene expression, and thus a knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that modulate mRNA and protein production. In this proposal the heterotrophic green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has been used as a model system
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