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Academic literature on the topic 'Chleuh (peuple berbère) Maroc'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chleuh (peuple berbère) Maroc"
Bouibker, Abdelaali. "L' implantation des Soussis à Casablanca (1912-1956) : étude sociale d'un groupe berbère en transition." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082438.
Full textLike many minorities that are pushed towards commercial professions and business and trade activities, the example of the Chleuhs from the Souss country is of the first magnitude, not without any resemblance with the Jews known also themselves for their predisposition for trade. This minority, whose commercial practices and intrinsic characteristics have made its reputation, has been distinguished as well on the migratory point of view. The Soussis have been constrained to emigrate for being incorporated into the colonial economy. There is no Moroccan town without Soussis immigrants. They did not hesitate also to settle in Algeria, in Tunisia, and also in France. Casablanca is going to pre eminently form a center of concentration for Soussis. This work has tempted to follow and analyze the itinerary and the stages of implantation of this group in Casablanca, from the beginning of the 20th century up to the independence of Morocco. It has tried to discover this period of reconstitution of the Moroccan society through the Soussi minority by detecting its evolution and its socio-economical, cultural and political transformations
Boucher, Nathalie. "Représentation du corps et médecine traditionnelle au Maroc (étude de cas chez les Chleuh de l'Anti-Atlas)." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA001.
Full textFrom a combined approach of the anthropology of illness and of anthropology of the body, the author enter upon illness through the body's study and its representations among the ait youssef of the anti-atlas, a taselhit speaking group. Having noticed that: 1) it exists an ethnographic emptiness concerning body in the maghreb culture, 2) the traditional medicine was more often than not reduced to a 'magico-religious' character, 3) the importance of body in the berber language (especially by use of 'corporemes') as in the culture of maghreb, the author propose a new lecture of illness by 'giving a body' to the anthropological field of illness. After a presentation of methodology, of the ait youssef group, and the theoretical approach, representations of the body and the person are analysed. To which concept refers the body in the berber culture, how is it perceived are discussed matters in order to point the relevance of 'body' as a 'theoretical tool' for an anthropological analysis of illness. This first interrogation leads the author to evoke the notion of person, linked to that of body, its components. The 'un-completion' postulated of body and person in the berber culture needs an approach of the social construction of body and person through rites marking out the life cycle. From theses analysis comes out a principle : the sexed symbolic logic which sets the body, its materiality at the feminine side. The body in its materiality as the body of circumstances (death, illness) is at the women side. Women occupy a central position in the conduct of suffering body. The idea of a 'living-body', of a 'threshold-body', put as unclosed, opened to the outside by traditional thought is prominent. This body on account of its 'nature' is vulnerable. The third part of this study approach the body and illness, the getting up of the body and how it is staked in nosology and aetiology of illness, in the therapeutic practices and the incidence of representations of body and person in the therapeutic course and the resort to hospital. To conclude, the relations between body, woman and society are developed
Lasri, Ahmed. "Aspects de la phonologie non-linéaire du parler berbère chleuh de Tidli." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030015.
Full textThe basic idea defended in this work is that there are phonological processes to preserve the universal contraints and or language particular contraints. This preservation is expressed by realizing or bloking of phonological processes. Various berber phonological phenomena such as deletion, assimilation, dissimilation, gemination, degemination,. . . Are used to significatly simplified. Other proposals of this thesis concern a segmental representation (features, segments. . ) and suprasegmental representation (more, syliable. ). Other issues concerning the interaction of phonological and morphological processes within the theory of lexical phonology are also considered
Kamil, Hassan. "Elevage nomade, appropriation de l'espace et structuration chez les Ouled Khawa." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10079.
Full textEl, Fasskaoui Brahim. "Jbel Sarhro : mutations d'une société et de son environement géographique." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21016.
Full textBoarding the south atlasic depression and parallel to high-atlas in the Moroccan south east, the Jbel Sarho with the Jbel Ougnate constitute the continuity of the anti-atlas towards the north east. Therefore, it also an arid and desolate mountain. However, this mountain occupied by a longer and complex tribal group, the Ait Atta. If the largest part of this massif is human desert the bottom of the valise and the small alluvial terraces are defensibly populated. Everywhere man associate almost always the two rural economic forms : pastoral activity and intensify agriculture, as well as a variety of proportions which are never exclusive. It social life is organized around semi-nomads in the Sarho as it is called; its southern fallout is organized in a rosemary of farm-systems founded on water irrigation control. The social life is organized in the ksour and around the khettas. Even if the physical condition impose an identical way of life and a relative physical and organizational informality in all areas, the human factors have impose the functional diversity : the social history of the Moroccan south east is linked with the conquest of water and pastures. Each group when he settles down on the soil brings with him his values and logical space management. From this fact, the oasis an furrow presents a multitude of cases each oasis is a concern of particular organization
Amahan, Ali. "Ghoudjama : changements et permanence (du début du siècle à nos jours)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H091.
Full textThis work deals with changes in a tribe of the Moroccan high atlas. Social structures only allow changes in the field of the techniques and consumer produces. Changes in the field of means and methods of production are slight. Even some institutions introduced since three decades like school, have been controled and managed by social communal structures. The resistance of local institutions to every reform enforced by central power (Mahzen-State), is a secular tradition that modernity couldn't, till now, garble
Belghazi, Hammou. "Tada : puissance et évanescence : recherche sur la mutation du mode d'existence des Zemmour : contribution à l'étude du changement social dans le Maroc rural." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1023.
Full textThis research is based on TADA : a bilateral pact of tribal weighting established near a sacred edifice though the exchange of ritual meals (most generally couscous with human milk) between the groups involved (clans and/or tribes), and studies bot hits extensive practice and quasi-obsolescence. The systematic explanation of these two aspects, namely of the TADA custom within a societal environment under full change, has put to the fore all the socio-economic, political, legal and representational mutations that have occured in the last centrury within the region under study : Zemmour, under the influence of new modes of thinking, being and acting coming from europe and the middle-east. The present study, is thus a modest contribution to the study of social change in rural morocco
Skounti, Ahmed. "Le sang et le sol : les implications socioculturelles de la sédentarisation : cas des nomades Ayt Merghad (Maroc)." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0010.
Full textThe sedentarization of pstoral nomadic societies has been more often studied from the socio-economic point of view. Hence, the sociocultural implications of such a phenomenon were considered as simple consequences of distant central contingencies. The present study, which wishes to contribute to an anthropology of sedentarization, tries to point out the importance of sociocultural continuity and discontinuity processes. The study begins with an introduction to the local society and a presentation of the nomadism of the ayt merghad of south-eastern morocco. It continues with a description of the sedentarization with a particular attention to its forms, its modes and its consequences and it exposes the nomadic cultural paradigm and the changes that affect it during and after the fixation of the nomads. It concludes to an extraordinary diversity of situations all rebels to the models elaborated by scholars and to a multitude of individual forms of adaptation to sedentarization in the absence of a whole government plan
Mohatar, Marzuk Mokhtar. "De la contestation à la représentation : Carrière morale des militants, développement et nouvelles alliances : Le cas du Rif Central (Nord du Maroc) 1980-2005." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0236.
Full textThis research employs interviews and observations to analyse the consequences of proliferation of Development NGO's in Morocco during the 1990's. The author carries out a "case study" in the Berber-speaking region of the Central Rif (Northern Morocco) between 1980 and 2005
Taghbaloute, Aziz. "Le fellah marocain : l'exemple d'une tribu berbère : les Beni M'tir : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET2012.
Full textAt the present time, the peasant world is at the centre of the political and economic debates held by the specialists in agricultural problems. On the one hand overproduction and marketing difficulties, on the other hand shortage, famine and desertion of the country, make up the contemporary paradoxical situation. Through this analysis, which seeks to follow the Moroccan fellah's socioeconomic evolution in the region of the Beni M'tir, the author tries to define how the Moroccan agriculture evolved. Food shortage, political and economic dependence, the development of towns to the detriment of the country, constitute the framework of the Moroccan society nowadays. Therefore, serious repercussions (both economic and political) may affect the established order unless a solution to the agricultural problem is rapidly found, in particular to the problem of peasants destitute of land