Academic literature on the topic 'Chlor-alkali'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chlor-alkali"

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Zhang, Lu-Nan, Zhong-Ling Lang, Yong-Hui Wang, et al. "Cable-like Ru/WNO@C nanowires for simultaneous high-efficiency hydrogen evolution and low-energy consumption chlor-alkali electrolysis." Energy & Environmental Science 12, no. 8 (2019): 2569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee01647c.

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Li, Kai, Qun Fan, Hongyuan Chuai, Hai Liu, Sheng Zhang, and Xinbin Ma. "Revisiting Chlor-Alkali Electrolyzers: from Materials to Devices." Transactions of Tianjin University 27, no. 3 (2021): 202–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12209-021-00285-9.

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AbstractAs an energy-intensive industry, the chlor-alkali process has caused numerous environmental issues due to heavy electricity consumption and pollution. Chlor-alkali industry has been upgraded from mercury, diaphragm electrolytic cell, to ion exchange membrane (IEM) electrolytic cells. However, several challenges, such as the selectivity of the anodic reaction, sluggish kinetics of alkaline hydrogen evolution, degradation of membranes, the reasonable design of electrolytic cell structure, remain to be addressed. For these reasons, this paper mainly reviews the research progress of the ch
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Yeager, Howard L. "Modern chlor-alkali technology." Journal of Membrane Science 51, no. 1-2 (1990): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0376-7388(00)80905-9.

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Pletcher, D. "Modern chlor-alkali technology." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 210, no. 2 (1986): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(86)80589-7.

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Keating, James T. "Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology." Journal of Membrane Science 115, no. 1 (1996): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(96)00020-8.

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Pletcher, D. "Modern chlor alkali technology." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 282, no. 1-2 (1990): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)85108-2.

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Harris, N. C. "Modern chlor-alkali technology." Chemical Engineering Journal 37, no. 1 (1988): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(88)80008-x.

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Fantozzi, Laura, Nicoletta Guerrieri, Giovanni Manca, Arianna Orrù, and Laura Marziali. "An Integrated Investigation of Atmospheric Gaseous Elemental Mercury Transport and Dispersion Around a Chlor-Alkali Plant in the Ossola Valley (Italian Central Alps)." Toxics 9, no. 7 (2021): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9070172.

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We present the first assessment of atmospheric pollution by mercury (Hg) in an industrialized area located in the Ossola Valley (Italian Central Alps), in close proximity to the Toce River. The study area suffers from a level of Hg contamination due to a Hg cell chlor-alkali plant operating from 1915 to the end of 2017. We measured gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) levels by means of a portable Hg analyzer during car surveys between autumn 2018 and summer 2020. Moreover, we assessed the long-term dispersion pattern of atmospheric Hg by analyzing the total Hg concentration in samples of lichens collec
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AINSWORTH, SUSAN J. "MARKET STEADIES FOR CHLOR-ALKALI." Chemical & Engineering News 75, no. 1 (1997): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v075n001.p012.

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MORSE, PAIGE MARIE. "GOOD TIMES FOR CHLOR-ALKALI." Chemical & Engineering News 75, no. 42 (1997): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v075n042.p019.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chlor-alkali"

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Köppen, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Kohlenstoffbasierte Sauerstoffverzehrkathoden für die Chlor-Alkali-Elektrolyse / Andreas Köppen." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1137023724/34.

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Köppen, Andreas Ernst [Verfasser]. "Kohlenstoffbasierte Sauerstoffverzehrkathoden für die Chlor-Alkali-Elektrolyse / Andreas Köppen." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1137023724/34.

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Leah, Robert Timothy. "Computer simulations and experimental studies of chlor-alkali electrochemical cells." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/63785.

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A numerical model has been developed, based on an implicit finite difference technique, for the solution of a set of coupled non-linear partial differential equations (based on the Nemst-Planck equation), and linear and non-linear algebraic equations. These equations govern the mass transport and homogeneous chemical reactions in a simplified membrane chlor-alkali cell anolyte compartment. Membrane chlor-alkali cells are used for the industrial production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide, by electrolysis of brine. The model has been developed in an attempt to gain insight into the very localis
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Schmidt, Martin Jurgen. "Bubble phenomena in narrow gap electrolysis cells." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322262.

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Byrne, Philip. "Mathematical modelling and experimental simulation of chlorate and chlor-alkali cells." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3182.

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Hodgson, Susan. "Renal effects in a population exposed to chlor alkali plant emissions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417791.

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Verfuß, Florian [Verfasser]. "Ausnutzung der Gleichrichterrestwelligkeit zur Charakterisierung und Überwachung von Chlor-Alkali-Elektrolysezellen / Florian Verfuß." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067708871/34.

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Casas, Garriga Sandra. "Valorization of brines in the chlor-alkali industry. Integration of precipitation and membrane processes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131052.

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Reuse of brines in the chlor-alkali industry can be benefitial both in terms of new material source for the industry and environmental impact reduction of the brines disposal. In this thesis, reuse of Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination brine as well as potash mine brine is studied. Seawater Reverse Osmosis from the El Prat Desalination Plant and potash mine brine from the Llobregat brine collector pipe were used for this study. These kinds of brines were chemically characterized using different analytical methods that had to be adapted to the hiigh saliniities of the samples. According to t
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Martin, Alastair Douglas. "The influence of void fraction and geometry on current distribution in chlor-alkali membrane cells." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305777.

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Chavan, Nareshkumar [Verfasser]. "Steady-state and dynamic modeling of a chlor-alkali cell with oxygen depolarized cathode / Nareshkumar Chavan." Clausthal-Zellerfeld : Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1103161318/34.

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Books on the topic "Chlor-alkali"

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Wellington, T. C., ed. Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2880-3.

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Prout, N. M., and J. S. Moorhouse, eds. Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1137-6.

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O’Brien, Thomas F., Tilak V. Bommaraju, and Fumio Hine. Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b113786.

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Paine, P. J. Compliance with chlor-alkali mercury regulations, 1986-1989: Status report. Environment Canada, 1994.

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McBeath, I. Status report on compliance with the chlor-alkali mercury regulations 1984-85. Environment Canada, 1987.

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McBeath, I. Status report on compliance with the chlor-alkali mercury regulations 1982-83. Industrial Programs Branch, Environmental Protection Service, 1985.

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Symposium on Electrochemical Engineering in the Chlor-Alkali and Chlorate Industries (1987 Honolulu, Hawaii). Proceedings of the Symposium on Electrochemical Engineering in the Chlor-Alkali and Chlorate Industries. Electrochemical Society, 1988.

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Board, India Central Pollution Control. Cost benefit analysis for changeover of hg-cell to membrane cell technology in Chlor-Alkali industry. Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, 2006.

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McBeath, I. Review of the Canadian chlor-alkali industry: Status of the industry and measures taken for the control of water pollution. The Service, 1985.

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C, Wellington T., and Society of Chemical Industry, eds. Modern-chlor-alkali technology. Published for SCI by Elsevier Applied Science, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chlor-alkali"

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Kelham, S. F. "Chlor-Alkali Products." In an introduction to Industrial Chemistry. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6438-6_10.

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O’Brien, Thomas F., Tilak V. Bommaraju, and Fumio Hine. "Chlor-Alkali Technologies." In Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48624-5_5.

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Kelham, Steve. "Chlor-alkali Products." In An Introduction to Industrial Chemistry. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0613-9_11.

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Pletcher, Derek, and Frank C. Walsh. "The chlor-alkali industry." In Industrial Electrochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2154-5_3.

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Burney, H. S. "Membrane Chlor-Alkali Process." In Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3022-0_7.

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Groszek, Donald J., and James A. Moomaw. "‘What ifs...’ in Membrane Cellroom Operation." In Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1137-6_19.

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Baucom, Everett I. "Nation® Membranes for the 1990’s." In Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2880-3_12.

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Friedfeld, Barry A. "The Effect Of Green Issues On The Chlorine/Caustic Soda Balance." In Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2880-3_1.

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Schneiders, K., and B. Luke. "Safety and Economy of Membrane Cell Electrolyzers." In Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2880-3_10.

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Shiroki, Hiroyuki, Tatsuo Hiyoshi, and Tetsuro Ohta. "Recent Development and Operation Dynamics of New Ion Exchange Membrane Series Aciplex®-F from Asahi Chemical." In Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2880-3_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chlor-alkali"

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d’Amore-Domenech, Rafael, Emilio Navarro, Eleuterio Mora, and Teresa J. Leo. "Alkaline Electrolysis at Sea for Green Hydrogen Production: A Solution to Electrolyte Deterioration." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77209.

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This article illustrates a novel method to produce hydrogen at sea with no carbon footprint, based on alkaline electrolysis, which is the cheapest electrolysis method for in-land hydrogen production, coupled to offshore renewable farms. The novelty of the method presented in this work is the solution to cope with the logistic problem of periodical renewal of the alkaline electrolyte, considered problematic in an offshore context. Such solution consists in the integration of a small chlor-alkali plant to produce new electrolyte in situ. This article describes a proposal to combine alkaline wate
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Zhou Junbo, Xu Hong, and Gao Liping. "New process of separation and purification byproduct hydrogen in chlor-alkali plants." In 2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2010.5535424.

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Shi, Yongkui, Xin Zhou, and Songmei Zhang. "The Design of Safety Early Warning System for Chlor-Alkali Chemical Industry." In 2010 International Conference on System Science, Engineering Design and Manufacturing Informatization (ICSEM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsem.2010.91.

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Campanari, Stefano, Giulio Guandalini, Jorg Coolegem, Jan ten Have, Patrick Hayes, and A. H. Pichel. "Modeling, Development and Preliminary Testing of a 2 MW PEM Fuel Cell Plant Fueled With Hydrogen From a Chlor-Alkali Industry." In ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2018 Power Conference and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2018-7340.

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The chlor-alkali industry produces significant amounts of hydrogen as byproduct and an interesting benefit can be obtained by feeding hydrogen to a PEM fuel cell unit, whose electricity and heat production can cover part of the chemical plant consumptions. The estimated potential of such application is up to 1100 MWel installed in the sole China, a country featuring a large presence of chlor-alkali plants. This work presents the modeling, development and first experimental results from field tests of a 2 MW PEM fuel cell power plant, built within the European project DEMCOPEM-2MW and installed
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Wang, Zhanhua, and Bing Zhou. "The Research on Sustainable Circular Economy Mode of Chlor-Alkali Industry in China." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5661423.

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Dye, T. E., and M. B. Bykowski. "Review of CI Pamphlet No. 139-Electrical Safety in Chlor-Alkali Cell Facilities." In [1992] Record of Conference Papers Industry Applications Society 39th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcicon.1992.229313.

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Shirmohammadi, Siamak, and Yongsug Suh. "Investigation of time-varying magnetic field in thyristor rectifiers of 19kA in Chlor-Alkali industry." In 2015 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apec.2015.7104577.

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Gordeeva, O. N., B. A. Baenguev, G. A. Belogolova, P. G. Dolgikh, and O. N. Gordeeva. "Mercury in Soils and Plants in the Vicinity of Chlor-Alkali Product Manufacturers (Irkutsk Region)." In Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isees-19.2019.11.

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Mohammadi, F., R. Zandi-zand, and M. Yousefi. "Co-Electrodeposition and Characterization of Ni+RuO2 Nano-Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution in Chlor-Alkali Process." In 2006 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nems.2006.334711.

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Wang, Xiaonan, Chudong Tong, Ahmet Palazoglu, and Nael H. El-Farra. "Energy management for the chlor-alkali process with hybrid renewable energy generation using receding horizon optimization." In 2014 IEEE 53rd Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2014.7040144.

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Reports on the topic "Chlor-alkali"

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Skone, Timothy J. Brine Chlor-alkali Processing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1508996.

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Lee, Dong-Yeon, Amgad A. Elgowainy, and Qiang Dai. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of By-product Hydrogen from Chlor-Alkali Plants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1418333.

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