Academic literature on the topic 'Chloraren'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chloraren"

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Lakshmanan, Shyam, and Thanabalan Murugesan. "Chlorate adsorption from chlor-alkali plant brine stream." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 1 (2017): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.182.

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Chlorates are present in the brine stream purged from chlor-alkali plants. Tests were conducted using activated carbon from coconut shell, coal or palm kernel shell to adsorb chlorate. The results show varying levels of adsorption with reduction ranging between 1.3 g/L and 1.8 g/L. This was higher than the chlorate generation rate of that plant, recorded at 1.22 g/L, indicating that chlorate can be adequately removed by adsorption using activated carbon. Coconut based activated carbon exhibited the best adsorption of chlorate of the three types of activated carbon tested. Introducing an adsorp
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Girenko, Dmitry V., Al’ona A. Gyrenko, and Nikolai V. Nikolenko. "Potentiometric Determination of Chlorate Impurities in Hypochlorite Solutions." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2360420.

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The method of iodometric determination of chlorates impurities in sodium hypochlorite solutions for medical and veterinary purposes was developed. This method does not require sophisticated equipment and can be implemented directly where the solutions are used. The method is based on the different rates of interaction of ClO- and ClO3- with iodide ions depending on the acidity of the medium. We have shown that blank titration is advisable to improve the accuracy of the determination of low concentrations of chlorates in the matrix of hypochlorite which is present in excess since in this case p
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Vacek, Václav, and Vladislav Hančil. "Diffusion coefficient of potassium chlorate in water at 25 °C." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 4 (1985): 897–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19850897.

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The concentration dependence of diffusion coefficient of potassium chlorate in water has been measured at 25 °C using the Taylor technique. The results have been treated according to the extended Hartley-Crank interpretation of the concentration dependence of diffusion coefficient and compared with diffusivities published for lithium and sodium chlorates.
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Kołodyńska, Dorota, Aleksandra Łyko, Marzena Gęca, and Zbigniew Hubicki. "Chlorates(VII) removal on Dowex™PSR-2 resin." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio AA – Chemia 71, no. 1 (2016): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/aa.2016.71.1.105.

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<p>Lately there has been observed the increased presence of chlorates(VII) in the natural environment which can affect human health negatively. Therefore the removal of chlorate(VII) ions using the gel type resin functionalized with the tri-n-butyl ammonium (Dowex<sup>™</sup>PSR-2) from waters was studied. The main aim was to evaluate the effects of experimental conditions including contact time, initial solution concentration, pH and temperature on chlorate(VII) ions removal as well as the anion exchanger properties on chlorate(VII) ions sorption. It was found that only the
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McArthur, Amelia G., and Robert W. Zoellner. "Chlorates and perchlorates as potential high-energy materials: chlorate- and perchlorate-substituted methanes." Heliyon 5, no. 10 (2019): e02686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02686.

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Aggazzotti, Gabriella, Elena Righi, Guglielmina Fantuzzi, et al. "Chlorination by-products (CBPs) in drinking water and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Italy." Journal of Water and Health 2, no. 4 (2004): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2004.0021.

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Chlorination by-products (CBPs) in drinking water have been associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including small for gestational age at term (term-SGA) and preterm delivery. Epidemiological evidence is weakened by a generally inaccurate exposure assessment, often at an ecological level. A case control study with incident cases was performed in nine Italian towns between October 1999 and September 2000. A total of 1,194 subjects were enrolled: 343 preterm births (26th–37th not completed week of pregnancy), 239 term-SGA (from 37th completed week, and weight less than
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Knerr, Larry D., Herbert J. Hopen, and Nelson E. Balke. "Effect of Naptalam on Chloramben Toxicity, Uptake, Translocation, and Metabolism in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)." Weed Science 39, no. 1 (1991): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500057817.

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Laboratory studies demonstrated that naptalam safens cucumber against the phytotoxic effects of chloramben. In petri dish studies, cucumber seedlings grown from seeds exposed to chloramben plus naptalam had greater shoot growth, root growth, and dry weight than seedlings grown from seeds exposed to chloramben alone. Naptalam also partially reversed the reduction in dry weight of various plant parts caused by exposure of roots of hydroponically grown seedlings to chloramben. More radioactivity from root-applied14C-chloramben remained in cucumber roots and less was translocated to shoots with a1
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Wehtje, Glenn, John W. Wilcut, and John A. Mcguire. "Paraquat Phytotoxicity, Absorption, and Translocation in Peanut and Selected Weeds as Influenced by Chloramben." Weed Science 40, no. 3 (1992): 471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500051936.

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The interaction of chloramben and paraquat on weed control and crop safety in peanuts was examined in a series of experiments. Greenhouse experiments revealed that chloramben was antagonistic toward paraquat on sicklepod and peanut, which are species tolerant to chloramben and sensitive to paraquat Control of Florida beggarweed, a species sensitive to both herbicides, was generally improved with tank mixtures. Similar results were obtained in field studies. Antagonism obtained with tank-mixing chloramben plus paraquat was also obtained by applying chloramben prior to paraquat Studies with14C-l
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Carlström, Charlotte I., Dana E. Loutey, Ouwei Wang, et al. "Phenotypic and Genotypic Description of Sedimenticola selenatireducens Strain CUZ, a Marine (Per)Chlorate-Respiring Gammaproteobacterium, and Its Close Relative the Chlorate-Respiring Sedimenticola Strain NSS." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 8 (2015): 2717–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03606-14.

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ABSTRACTTwo (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria, strains CUZ and NSS, were isolated from marine sediments in Berkeley and San Diego, CA, respectively. Strain CUZ respired both perchlorate and chlorate [collectively designated (per)chlorate], while strain NSS respired only chlorate. Phylogenetic analysis classified both strains as close relatives of the gammaproteobacteriumSedimenticola selenatireducens. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) preparations showed the presence of rod-shaped, motile cells containing one polar flagellum. Optimum growth for strain
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Matsumoto, Tracie K., Mike A. Nagao, and Bruce Mackey. "Off-season Flower Induction of Longan with Potassium Chlorate, Sodium Chlorite, and Sodium Hypochlorite." HortTechnology 17, no. 3 (2007): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.17.3.296.

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Flower induction of longan (Dimocarpus longan) with potassium chlorate has improved the availability of longan fruit, but potassium chlorate is potentially explosive and often difficult to purchase, transport, and store. Previous reports suggested that hypochlorite enhances natural longan flower induction. This study is the first to demonstrate that chlorite- and hypochlorite- (bleach) induced off-season longan flowering is similar to chlorate-treated trees. Hypochlorite induction of flowering with bleach was likely the result of chlorate in the bleach solution. Chlorate was present in the lea
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chloraren"

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Couture, Estelle. "Chlorate and chlorite analysis in seawater, chlorate sinks, and toxicity to phytoplankton." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0023/MQ36420.pdf.

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Jakobsson, Elsa. "Particle Removal from Chlorate Electrolyte." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-59489.

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This master thesis project was carried out as a part of the chlorate research conducted at the Process RD&I department for bleaching chemicals at AkzoNobel Pulp and Performance Chemicals AB in Bohus. During the project already implemented filter cloths as well as new types of filters were studied and compared by experimental trials. The results were then examined in an attempt to evaluate existing filtration systems as well as investigate if there are other, better alternatives. The impurities found in a chlorate plant account for an efficiency loss in the process and a reduction of impuri
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Cornell, Ann. "Electrode reactions in the chlorate process." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3442.

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Hummelgård, Christine. "Nanoscaled Structures of Chlorate Producing Electrodes." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för tillämpad naturvetenskap och design, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-17206.

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Sodium chlorate is mainly used for production of chlorine dioxide (a pulp bleaching agent). Sodium chlorate is produced by an electrochemical process where chloride ions (from sodium chloride dissolved in water) are oxidized to chlorine on the anodes and hydrogen is evolved on the cathodes. The anode of this process consists of a metal plate coated with a catalytically active metal oxide film. The electrocatalytic properties of the anode coating film have been widely investigated due to the great importance of these electrodes in the electrochemical industry. The material properties are, howev
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Smedja, Bäcklund Anna. "Electron transport in microbial chlorate respiration." Licentiate thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-3777.

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Smedja, Bäcklund Anna. "Electron transport in microbial chlorate respiration /." Karlstad : Faculty of Technology and Science, Chemistry, Karlstads University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-3777.

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Hellberg, Lindqvist Miriam. "Oxygen-dependent regulation of key components in microbial chlorate respiration." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för ingenjörs- och kemivetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-40698.

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Contamination of perchlorate and chlorate in nature is primarily the result of various industrial processes. The microbial respiration of these oxyanions of chlorine plays a major role in reducing the society’s impact on the environment. The focus with this thesis is to investigate the oxygen-dependent regulation of key components involved in the chlorate respiration in the gram‑negative bacterium Ideonella dechloratans. Chlorate metabolism is based on the action of the enzymes chlorate reductase and chlorite dismutase and results in the end products molecular oxygen and chloride ion. Up‑regul
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Bohlin, Jan. "Enzymes and electron transport in microbial chlorate respiration." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad : Faculty of Technology and Science, Chemistry, Karlstads University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2805.

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Smedja, Bäcklund Anna. "c Cytochromes as Electron Carriers in Microbial Chlorate Respiration." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för kemi och biomedicinsk vetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8038.

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Microbial respiration of oxochlorates is important for the biotreatment of effluents from industries where oxochlorates are produced or handled. Several bacterial species are capable to use perchlorate and/or chlorate as an alternative electron acceptor in absence of oxygen. The present study deals with the electron transport from the membrane-bound components to the periplasmic chlorate reductase, in the gram-negative bacterium Ideonella dechloratans. Both chlorate reductase and the terminal oxidase of I. dechloratans were found to utilize soluble c cytochromes as electron donors. For further
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Nylén, Linda. "Critical potential and oxygen evolution of the chlorate anode." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3957.

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<p>In the chlorate process, natural convection arises thanks to the hydrogen evolving cathode. This increases the mass transport of the different species in the chlorate electrolyte. There is a strong connection between mass transport and the kinetics of the electrode reactions. A better knowledge about these phenomena and their interactions is desirable in order to understand e.g. the reasons for deactivation of anode coatings and what process conditions give the longest lifetime and the highest efficiency.</p><p>One of the aims of his work was to understand how the chlorate process has to be
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Books on the topic "Chloraren"

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Gilbert, Gordon. Minimizing chlorate ion formation in drinking water when hypochlorite ion is the chlorinating agent. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, 1995.

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R, Smith P. The determination of chlorate and chlorite in drinking water. Foundation for Water Research, 1993.

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Symposium on Electrochemical Engineering in the Chlor-Alkali and Chlorate Industries (1987 Honolulu, Hawaii). Proceedings of the Symposium on Electrochemical Engineering in the Chlor-Alkali and Chlorate Industries. Electrochemical Society, 1988.

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Gallagher, Daniel L. Sources, occurrence, and control of chlorine dioxide by-product residuals in drinking water. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, 1994.

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Homemade guns and homemade ammo. Loompanics Unlimited, 1986.

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Thibodeau, Jean-Claude. Effets des nouvelles technologies de production sur les niveaux de pollution: Étude de trois secteurs industriels. Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de l'environnement, 1989.

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Vasiloff, George N. Phytotoxicology assessment survey investigations in the vicinity of BCM Technologies Ltd., Amherstburg, 1986 and 1987: Report. Ontario, Environment, 1990.

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Conkling, John A. Chemistry of pyrotechnics: Basic priniciples and theory. M. Dekker, 1985.

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World Health Organization (WHO). Vinylidene Chlorade. World Health Organization, 1990.

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Meservy, Darlene. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE FOR CHLORACNE. 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chloraren"

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Plewig, Gerd, and Claudia Borelli. "Chlorakne." In Fortschritte der praktischen Dermatologie und Venerologie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56437-6_24.

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Plewig, Gerd, and Albert M. Kligman. "Chloracne." In ACNE and ROSACEA. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59715-2_39.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Sodium Chlorate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9476.

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Nicholson, D. G., Cearles E. Holley, George W. Watt, and Joe C. Evans. "Silver Chlorate." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132333.ch2.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Sodium Chlorate." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10824.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Potassium Chlorate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8275.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Potassium Chlorate." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9313.

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Hallenbeck, William H., and Kathleen M. Cunningham-Burns. "Sodium Chlorate." In Pesticides and Human Health. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5054-8_84.

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Schomburg, Dietmar, and Dörte Stephan. "Chlorate reductase." In Enzyme Handbook. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57942-4_195.

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Ju, Qiang, and Lonqing Xia. "Acne and Environmental Pollution (Chloracne)." In Pathogenesis and Treatment of Acne and Rosacea. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69375-8_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chloraren"

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Smith, David J., and Robin C. Anderson. "Effect of sodium [36Cl]chlorate dose on total radioactive residues and residues of parent chlorate in swine." In Sixth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-735.

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McCarrick, Alan, Jon Haas, Kevin Johnson, and Richard Hagar. "U.S. Navy Sodium Chlorate Oxygen Candle Safety." In 41st International Conference on Environmental Systems. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5045.

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Lojka, Michal, Adéla Jiříčková, David Sedmidubský, and Ondřej Jankovský. "Fast synthesis of graphite oxide via modified chlorate route." In THERMOPHYSICS 2018: 23rd International Meeting of Thermophysics 2018. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5047619.

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Patchanee, Prapas, Peter B. Bahnson, and Thomas D. Crenshaw. "Chlorate and disinfectant modify Salmonella enterica shedding in weaned pigs." In Sixth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-734.

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Gure, Alero, Thomas Sorenson, Janet Dewey, Carrick Eggleston, and Bruce Parkinson. "Insight on (Per)chlorate Production, Degradation and Transport: Relevance to Mars." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.915.

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Bahnson, Peter B., D. S. Smith, and R. A. Smith. "Chlorate concentration in the jejunum and cecum in growing pigs when supplemented in feed." In Sixth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-799.

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Graf, John, Cameron Dunlap, Jon Haas, et al. "Development of a Solid Chlorate Backup Oxygen Delivery System for the International Space Station." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-2348.

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Wojciechowski, Krzysztof. "Relation between morphology, growth kinetics, and quality of sodium chlorate crystals grown from pure and sodium-dithionate-doped solutions." In Solid State Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.224940.

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Wu, Jun-yi. "Determination of potassium content in potassium chlorate used for fireworks and firecrackers based on Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF." In 2017 5th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology (ICMMCT 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmmct-17.2017.15.

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Zhunussova, G. Zh. "PROJECTING OF THE AUTOCLAVE-DISTILLATE UNIT AND ITS TESTING ON EXTRACTION OF OSMIUM OUT OF INDUSTRIAL INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS OF COPPER PRODUCTION WITH USAGE OF POTASSIUM CHROMATE AND POTASSIUM CHLORATE." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES IN GEOLOGY, EXPLORATION AND MINING. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b13/s4.119.

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