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Journal articles on the topic 'Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash'

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Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Porwal, Surbhi, Aditi Mathur, Neema Shetty, Balaji Manohar, Barkha Makhijani, and Rohit Mundra. "Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Raw Propolis and Hydrogen Peroxide on Dental Plaque and Gingival Inflammation." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 2, no. 1 (2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v2i1.23603.

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Background: Plaque is the soft deposit that forms the biofilm consisting of microorganisms adhering to the tooth surface and is proved beyond doubt to be the initiator of gingival and periodontal disease. Plaque control is the mainstay in periodontal disease. Aim: To compare the effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, raw propolis and 3% hydrogen peroxide mouthwash on dental plaque and gingival inflammation. Materials and Methods: Thirty subjects in the age group of 20-40 years were enrolled in the study. Plaque index and Modified Gingival Index were recorded at baseline and oral p

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Chaudhari, AU, VM Karhadkar, PF Waghmare, and AS Jamkhande. "Comparative Evaluation of Turmeric and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash in Prevention of Plaque Formation and Gingivitis: A Clinical and Microbiological Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 12, no. 4 (2011): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1038.

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ABSTRACT Aim To compare the efficacy of turmeric mouthwash and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in prevention of gingivitis and plaque formation. Materials and methods A total of 100 randomly selected subjects visiting the Department of Periodontology at Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Dental College and Hospital, were considered for the study. The gingival index (GI) by Loe and Silness was recorded which was followed by Turesky- Gilmore-Glickman modification of Quigley Hein plaque index (TQHPI) at 0, 14 and 21 days. Individuals who gave an informed consent, subjects in the age group of

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Armiati, I. Gusti Ketut. "Polishing can reduce discoloration of the nanofiller composite resin filling due to the use of chlorhexidine." Makassar Dental Journal 9, no. 3 (2020): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v9i3.367.

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Nanofiller composite resin (NCR) restoration has a major problem, namely color changes. Polishing are factors that determi-ne color change and if accompanied by the use of mouthwash for a long time can cause more significant color changes. The 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash is a mouthwash that is often used in the community because it has low toxicity. However, using the chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% mouthwash in the long term can cause more significant discoloration. This study is aimed to determine the difference between discoloration of polished and unpolished NCR on the soaking of 0

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International, Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR). "A Comparative Evaluation of Annona Muricata L. (Graviola/Soursop) Extract With 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Prevention of Plaque and Gingivitis." International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR) 8, no. 2 (2025): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15210196.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Natural products have drawn in significant interest for their pharmacological properties as well as in dental practises. Annona muricata L., or soursop, is a tropical tree whose foliage includes bioactive substances like flavonoids and polyphenols, perceived for their antibacterial and anticancerous properties. The qualities demonstrate that soursop leaf extract may act as a powerful substitute for commercially available mouthwashes. This examination tried to evaluate the viability of Annona muricata leaf extract in tending to plaque development and gingivitis, compar

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Nagunuri, Divya, and GA Babitha. "Comparative Evaluation of 0.1% Turmeric Mouthwash with 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Prevention of Plaque and Gingivitis: A Clinical Study." CODS Journal of Dentistry 8, no. 1 (2016): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10063-0005.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Dental plaque has been proved by extensive research to be a paramount factor in initiation and progression of gingival and periodontal diseases. Among chemical means, chlorhexidine mouthwash is regarded as the gold standard in dentistry in prevention of dental plaque. Chlorhexidine mouthwash, though effective, has certain side effects, such as brown discoloration of teeth, oral mucosal erosion, etc. Hence, there is need of an alternative medicine enmeshed within precious traditional Indian herbal therapy which is efficient, safe, and economical. Turmeric possesses anti-in

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Novita, Mery, I. Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus, and Irham Taufiqurrahman. "ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF Stenochlaena palustris LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 7, no. 2 (2022): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14626.

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Background: Dental caries is a common chronic infectious disease of dental hard tissue resulting from the interaction between tooth structure, the microbial biofilm formed on the tooth surface, dietary as well as salivary influences. Streptococcus mutans are considered to be the main bacteria that play role in the formation of cariogenic biofilms. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% is a commonly used mouthwash and considered as the gold standard. The long-term use of chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% may cause side effects so an alternative mouthwash with natural ingredients is needed. Kelakai leaves ext

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Ibraheem, Wael I., Afaf A. Hakami, Ahlam A. Shafei, et al. "Evaluating Soft Tissue Healing after Implant Placement Using Two Different Mouthwashes (Myrrh and Chlorhexidine Gluconate): A Randomized Control Trial." Medicina 58, no. 10 (2022): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58101351.

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The use of mouthwash is often recommended by dental experts for dental healing. A double-blind, randomized clinical study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of two mouthwashes (myrrh and chlorhexidine gluconate) on postoperative pain and their effects on tissues after dental implant placement in 35 patients (18 in the myrrh group and 17 in the chlorhexidine gluconate group). Soft tissue healing was evaluated in terms of wound closure, soft tissue swelling, and the color of the gingiva at 1 week postoperative. To decrease the chances for error, only the participants who did not show preoper

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Amrita, Amrita, Prerna Agarwal, Manvi Chandra Agarwal, Ashutosh Agarwal, Jaishree Garg, and Parth Mehra. "Comparative Evaluation of Octenidine with Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Gingivitis and Periodontitis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (2024): S792—S794. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1011_23.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) has been still regarded as the most efficient mouthwash. Due to its recognized negative effects, it can only be used for a short duration. Octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT), an antiseptic substance found by Sterling Winthrop in the 1980s, has proven helpful in preventing the co-aggregation of dental plaque microbial invaders without disrupting the typical, healthy oral flora. However, there is very little research on octenidine’s effectiveness as a mouthwash for preventing plaque. Therefore, this study is being conducted to examine the effect

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Sadanandan, Sowmya, Suhas S, Sanjay Venugopal, and Kavitha Karur. "Comparative Evaluation of 0.1% Octenidine Mouthwash with 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Prevention of Plaque and Gingivitis – A Clinicomicrobiological Study." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 13, no. 3 (2021): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.13_3_9.

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Background: Our study aimed to assess the efficacy of 0.1% Octenidine mouthwash as an anti-plaque agent and to assess its effect on gingival inflammation and staining of teeth when compared to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate by evaluating the impact on plaque and gingival inflammation as well as on microbial load. Materials and Methods: A three week double blind study was conducted on 69 subjects, aged 20-50 years, with moderate to severe gingivitis. The study population was divided into three groups with 23 subjects in each group: Group A - control subjects received only scaling, Group B receive

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Kurniawati, Heny. "The Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash in Comparing OHI-S Scores in Students of the Karya Adi Husada Mataram Dental Health Academy." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 24, no. 3 (2024): 581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7365.

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The overall health of the body includes oral and dental health. The aftereffects of the 2018 Riskesdas show that most of the Indonesian populace (94.7%) has great tooth brushing propensities, specifically they have carried out the way of behaving of cleaning their teeth consistently. Sadly, however, only 2.8% of this number brush their teeth correctly, at least twice per day—in the morning after breakfast and at night before bed. The use of chlorhexidine as a mouthwash is a periodontal treatment because it has antiseptic properties, inhibiting plaque formation. The aim of this study was to det

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Tua-Ngam, Peerapong, Ratchaporn Srichan, Arthit Klaophimai, Pachara Rudrakanjana, Thanattha Wuttihasa, and Rattiporn Kaypetch. "Evaluation of Newly Formulated Chlorhexidine Mouthwash." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 62 (October 24, 2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-dppua9.

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Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash has a poor taste during and after rinsing which makes its users dissatisfied. Therefore, the product must be improved to have a better taste and still retain its effectiveness against oral pathogens. To evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity and toxicity effects of Newly formulated chlorhexidine mouthwash. The antimicrobial activity of the mouthwash was evaluated by Agar well diffusion method against the tested microorganisms. The toxicity test was performed by using the MTT assay. The new formula has the potential to treat and prevent oral and throat infect

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Azhari, Fariz, Ameta Primasari, and Aminah Dalimunthe. "Antioxidant Effectiveness of Guava Leaf Extract Mouthwash (Psidium guajava L) to Increase pH, Flow Rate, and Salivary Volume in Young Adults and Elderly Subjects." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 10 (2022): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20221036.

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The purpose of the research is to dissect about antioxidant effectiveness of guava leaf extract mouthwash (Psidium guajava L) to increase pH, flow rate, and salivary volume in young adult and elderly subjects. This type of research is true experimental research. The place and time of the research is carried out from June to August 2021. The sample is the subject who will do the treatment totaling 40 people. Statistical analysis is performed using repeated measure ANOVA test, unpaired t test, and paired t test. The results show that clinical trials of young adults and elderly subjects who gargl

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Harvi, Dara Puspita, Nur Indrawati Lipoeto, and Hidayati Hidayati. "PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN PROPOLIS LEBAH 12,38% (APIS MELLIFERA) DAN KLORHEKSIDIN GLUKONAT 0,2 % TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK." Andalas Dental Journal 2, no. 1 (2014): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v2i1.111.

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Dental plaque is the primary etiologic in the development of caries and periodontal disease. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% is the mouthwash that is widely used and effective in reducing dental plaque index, but this mouthwash is chemical with few side effects if used for long periods. Propolis is a bee product that has a high content of flavonoids antibacterial and has many benefits in health and has minimal side effects because it belongs to natural product. This study aims to determine differences in the gargling effectiveness using Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and bee propolis solution 12.38

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Sufarnap, Erliera, Kholidina Imanda Harahap, and Terry Terry. "Effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chain." Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry 33, no. 1 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.26370.

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Introduction: Orthodontic elastomeric chain is polyurethane elastomer that is widely used among orthodontists due to its functions. Chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF) are listed in mouthwash composition which could affect the mechanical properties of the elastomeric chain. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chains. Methods: This research is an experimental analytic laboratory with pretest-posttest control group design. 150 samples of orthodontic chains were div

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Putri, Nurul Fathanah, Didit Aspriyanto, and Isyana Erlita. "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI LEAF EXTRACT (Sonneratia caseolaris) CONCENTRATION 25%, 50%, 75%, AND 100% AGAINST Streptococcus sanguinis." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 8, no. 2 (2023): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17520.

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Background: Dental plaque is a soft layer formed by collection of bacteria that is firmly attached to the tooth surface which if left unchecked can cause tooth decay, periodontal disease and dental caries. Streptococcus sanguinis is the first bacteria to form colonization in plaque formation. Plaque can be diminished by using chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% mouthwash, but in long-term use it can cause side effects, so an alternative herbal-based mouthwash that has minimal side effects is needed. Rambai leaf extract can be used as an alternative mouthwash because it contains antibacterial compound

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Austin, Publishing Group. "Eradication of Porphyromonas Gingivalis and Prevotella Intermedia Biofilms using the Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Matrica Mouthwash (Chamomile Extract)." Austin Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 1076. https://doi.org/10.26420/austinmedsci.2023.1076.

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Abstract <strong>Introduction:</strong> One of the critical pathogenic agents in oral and dental bacteria is biofilm formation. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Prevotella intermedia (P. intermedia) biofilms critically contribute to the unsuccessful treatment of oral and dental illnesses, and their permanent presence in dental canals harms the recovery process after treatment. Today, dentists are seeking superior and more beneficial choices with less toxicity as appropriate disinfectants for the mouth and teeth. <strong>Objective:</strong> The current research aimed to in

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Pillai, Sonal GP, Lynn Johnson, and Hiroj Bagde. "Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Dentistry." Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise, no. 33 (May 12, 2023): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.33.24.29.

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Chlorhexidine is a mouthwash used by dentist and the public for its anti-bacterial properties. It is used in dentistry for many years as an excellent anti-plaque agent to prevent the development of periodontal diseases. Chlorhexidine not only exhibits special property of substantivity, it also possesses a broad antimicrobial spectrum which makes its use in wide variety of oral diseases and conditions. It is often used as an ingredient in various mouth washes designed to reduce plaque and oral disease. It has been shown to have an immediate bactericidal and long-term bacteriostatic effect due t

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Jerry Stephens, Mary Peters, Sonam Kapoor, and Ramit Srivastava. "Comparison of the Efficacy of Two Different Mouthwashes in Gingivitis Patients: A Clinical Study." International Healthcare Research Journal 7, no. 3 (2023): OR6—OR10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0703.06594.

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INTRODUCTION: Adequate plaque control becomes essential for reducing the progression of periodontal disease. Plaque management consists several mechanical procedures and chemical agents that retard the formation of plaque. AIM: To compare clinical outcomes of chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and Hiora herbal mouthwash in gingivitis patients. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was conducted among 30 patients. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group I used Chlorhexidine mouthwash and Group II received Hiora mouthwash. Clinical parameters such as Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI)

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Ravikumar, Chandini, Radhika Arjunkumar, and Gopinath Prakasam. "COMPARISON OF ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE HERBAL MOUTHWASHES AND CHLORHEXIDINE AGAINST CANDIDA ALBICANS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS: AN IN VITRO STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 5 (2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i5.13275.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Candida albicans is a part of the normal flora of the mouth in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Periodontitis is one of the main complicationsin diabetic patients. Mechanical and chemical plaque control are the most productive methods in preventing periodontal diseases in the oral cavity.The objective of this study is to compare the in vitro effect of herbal mouthwashes and chlorhexidine (CHX) against C. albicans.Methods: Saliva samples were obtained from diabetic patients reporting for treatment to Saveetha medical college. C. albicans was cultured from thesalivary sample.

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Goel, Deepak, Aayushi Bansal, and Anant Gopal Nigam. "Effect of Achyranthes aspera, 0.2% Aqueous Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Punica granatum Oral Rinse on the Levels of Salivary Streptococcus mutans in 8 to 12 Years Old Children." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 11 (2015): 903–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1779.

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ABSTRACT Background and objectives To study the effect Achyranthes aspera, 0.2% aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate and Punica granatum oral rinse on salivary Streptococcus mutans count in children. Materials and methods A total of 60 children of 8 to 12 years of age were randomly allocated into 3 groups. Group A was given 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash, group B was given 10% A. aspera mouthwash and group C was given 15% P. granatum mouthwash. The day 1 saliva samples were collected from the subjects and innoculated onto mitis salivarius bacitracin (MSB) agar. The colony counts were obtained by a cl

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Sultana, Amra, Anam Tasneem, Pushpanjali Krishnappa, and K. M. Shwetha. "Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Mouthwash in Young Adults as an Anti Plaque Agent – An Interventional Study." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 22, no. 2 (2024): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_242_23.

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Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the oral cavity’s supportive structures, including gums and surrounding bone. Herbal mouthwashes have phytopharmacological agents such as Moringa oleifera (MO), and the use of herbal mouthwash has increased. Moringa mouthwash has potential for oral health due to its biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory effect. This study compares the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and moringa mouthwash on plaque and its reduction. Methodology: The in vitro tests included the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration using

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Tonetto, Mateus Rodrigues, Matheus Coelho Bandéca, Etevaldo Matos Maia Filho, et al. "Effectiveness of Oral Antiseptics on Tooth Biofilm: A Study in vivo." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 8 (2015): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1739.

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of five different mouthwashes through measurement of the plaque index. Materials and methods Fifty subjects took part in this blind study, randomized into blocks of five groups according to the active ingredient of the mouthwash: CHX group (0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate), essential oils (EO) group, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) group, Tri group (triclosan) and Hamamelis virginiana (HV) group. All subjects were evaluated for a reduction in the bacterial plaque index at 7, 14 and 21 days. Results There was a significant reduction in the mean plaque ind

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Pratiwi, Deviyanti, Christian Natanael, Dewi Liliany Margaretta, Rosalina Tjandrawinata, and Trijani Suwandi. "The Effect Of Mouthwashes On Color Change In Universal Composite Resin." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 11, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v11i1.9820.

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Background: The use of mouthwash has increased and become a habit since the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of mouthwash is recommended for prevention. The mouthwashes that American Dental Association (ADA) and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended are chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), cetilpyridinium chloride (CPC), povidone iodine (PVP-I), dan chlorine dioxide (ClO₂). Universal composite resin is used for every tooth color requirement and has a chameleon effect that can disguise, eliminate, minimize, and neutralize mismatched colors. This study aims to

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Mahwish Ahmed Karim. "Effectiveness of Avrgam Herbal Mouthwash Against Plaque and Gingivitis: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Trial." International Journal of Trends in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61980/3049-7639/2023/1/5.

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A randomized, double blind, parallel and controlled clinical trial (RCT) was carried out to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel herbal mouthwash Avrgam formulation, using three of the highly valuable Pakistani herbs: Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f., Achillea millefolium L. and Berbris aristata DC. These herbs have scientifically proven as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial potentials. In this research, phase I safety evaluation trial was conducted in which thirty six (36) subjects were enrolled and after successful completion phase II efficacy trial was then conducted. A total of fifty six (5

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Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika, and Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra. "A case study of using chlorhexidine gluconate for mouth ulcer care." Journal of Holistic Nursing Science 10, no. 2 (2023): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v10i2.8954.

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The structure of the basement membrane of the labial mucosa is fragile and susceptible to injury and discomfort. Utilizing mouthwash and topical medications such as corticosteroids, anaesthetics, anti-inflammatories, and chlorhexidine gluconate are methods for alleviating the pain associated with ulcers. This research endeavours to assess the efficacy of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate gauze in treating pediatric oral ulcers. A 5-year-old girl accompanied her mother, who presented with complaints of pain, distended lips, and a disruptive child. Two days prior, it was determined through a clinical e

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Sanghavi, Amee, Laasya Shettigar, Aditi Chopra, et al. "Efficacy of Lycium barbarum (Goji berry) mouthwash for managing periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial." F1000Research 12 (November 26, 2024): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129891.4.

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Background Removal of the microbial deposits (plaque and calculus) by performing effective scaling and root planing (SRP) is the fundamental step for managing periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). Various adjuncts in the form of mouthwash, gels, and toothpaste are also being used as adjuncts to SRP for managing periodontitis. Recently, Lycium barbarum (L. barbarum), commonly known as goji berry or wolfberry, has gained popularity for managing chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases. However, its efficacy in managing periodontitis has never been explored. Hence the present st

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Sanghavi, Amee, Laasya Shettigar, Aditi Chopra, et al. "Efficacy of Lycium barbarum (Goji berry) mouthwash for managing periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial." F1000Research 12 (July 5, 2024): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129891.3.

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Background Removal of the microbial deposits (plaque and calculus) by performing effective scaling and root planing (SRP) is the fundamental step for managing periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). Various adjuncts in the form of mouthwash, gels, and toothpaste are also being used as adjuncts to SRP for managing periodontitis. Recently, Lycium barbarum (L. barbarum), commonly known as goji berry or wolfberry, has gained popularity for managing chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases. However, its efficacy in managing periodontitis has never been explored. Hence the present st

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Sanghavi, Amee, Laasya Shettigar, Aditi Chopra, et al. "Efficacy of Lycium barbarum (Goji berry) mouthwash for managing periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial." F1000Research 12 (November 16, 2023): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129891.2.

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Background Removal of the microbial deposits (plaque and calculus) by performing effective scaling and root planing (SRP) is the fundamental step for managing periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). Various adjuncts in the form of mouthwash, gels, and toothpaste are also being used as adjuncts to SRP for managing periodontitis. Recently, Lycium barbarum (L. barbarum), commonly known as goji berry or wolfberry, has gained popularity for managing chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases. However, its efficacy in managing periodontitis has never been explored. Hence the present st

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Balafif, Felisha Febriane, Anggun Rafisa, Faisal Kuswandani, and Nuroh Najmi. "Effect of Mouthwash in Reducing the Oral Load of SARS-CoV-2." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 3 (2023): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(3).39.

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The use of mouthwash as an oral antimicrobial agent against SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. It is important to investigate the efficacy of mouthwash solutions against salivary SARS-CoV-2 in order to reduce the exposure of the dental team during dental procedures. This review aims to evaluate current knowledge on the effect of mouthwash in reducing the oral load of SARS-CoV-2. The article was conducted of two databases and were limited to period January 2018 to May 2023 with combination of the following keywords: “effect” and “mouthwash” and “oral” and “SARS CoV-2”. The results obtained were 21 articles

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Felisha, Febriane Balafif, Rafisa Anggun, Kuswandani Faisal, and Najmi Nuroh. "Effect of Mouthwash in Reducing the Oral Load of SARS-CoV-2." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 3 (2023): 388–91. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(3).39.

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The use of mouthwash as an oral antimicrobial agent against SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. It is important to investigate the efficacy of mouthwash solutions against salivary SARS-CoV-2 in order to reduce the exposure of the dental team during dental procedures. This review aims to evaluate current knowledge on the effect of mouthwash in reducing the oral load of SARS-CoV-2. The article was conducted of two databases and were limited to period January 2018 to May 2023 with combination of the following keywords: “effect” and “mouthwash” and “oral” and “SARS CoV-

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Abdurrahman, Muhammad, Endang Sri Lestari, and Tyas Prihatiningsih. "The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (Azadirachta indica) Mouthwash Against The Growth of Streptococcus sp." Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 8, no. 2 (2022): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jbtr.v8i2.14732.

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Background: Streptococcus sp. is a bacteria group in the oral cavity that plays a significant role in initiating plaque biofilm formation on teeth. One way to control plaque is gargling with mouthwash. Neem leaves contain antibacterial compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, and flavonoids that can be formulated as mouthwash ingredients.Objective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (EENL) mouthwash on the growth of Streptococcus sp.Methods: The research design was a pretest-posttest control group. The 28 samples of Streptococcus sp. were d

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Waskito, Hadi, Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, and Juliyatin Putri Utami. "ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT, BASIL LEAF EXTRACT, AND THEIR COMBINATION ON Candida albicans." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 5, no. 2 (2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8971.

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ABSTRACTBackgrounds: Oral candidiasis is an oral infection caused by abnormal growth of Candida albicans. The use of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate as a prophylactic mouthwash is conducted for oral candidiasis therapy. Prolonged use of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate is recorded to instigate side effects. Mauli banana stem extract and basil leaf extract demonstrate antifungal properties ascribed to their contents. Objective: To prove that the antifungal effect of 25% concentration of mauli banana stem extract, 12.5% concentration of basil leaf extract, and 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration of mauli b

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Abid, Muhammad, Saima Quareshi, and Tazeen Zehra. "Comparative efficacy of the Antiplaque Effect of Natural Honey Mouthwash and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash. A randomized controlled trial." ANNALS OF ABBASI SHAHEED HOSPITAL AND KARACHI MEDICAL & DENTAL COLLEGE 27, no. 1 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v27i1.541.

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Objectives: To compare the efficacy of natural Honey (10%) and chlorhexidine mouthwash (0.12%) on the dental plaque levels. Moreover, to evaluate the efficacy of natural Honey and chlorhexidine mouthwash on the level of dental plaque. Methods: This study was a single-centered randomized controlled trial conducted on participants attending the Dental OPD of Dar-ul-Sehat hospital in Karachi. A total of 60 participants were included in the trial from June 2020 to December 2020. The sample size was calculated using openepi after entering the mean and SD of the honey and chlorhexidine groups.

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Thaweboon, Sroisiri, and Boonyanit Thaweboon. "Anti-Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus mutans by Jasmine Mouthwash." Key Engineering Materials 773 (July 2018): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.773.323.

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Streptococcus mutans has been reported to be a major causative microorganism for oral biofilm associated with dental caries. Jasmine sambac or Arabian jasmine is a species of jasmine native to tropical and warm temperate regions particularly West and Southeast Asia. The antimicrobial activities of essential oil extracted from the flowers of J. sambac have been shown to attract researchers. Objective: To determine the anti-biofilm formation of S. mutans by mouthwash containing jasmine oil. Materials and Methods: S. mutans KPSK2, the cariogenic strain of oral streptococci was used in the study.

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Buakaew, Watunyoo, Rungnapa Pankla Sranujit, Chanai Noysang, et al. "Evaluation of Mouthwash Containing Citrus hystrix DC., Moringa oleifera Lam. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Leaf Extracts on Dental Plaque and Gingivitis." Plants 10, no. 6 (2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061153.

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Oral hygiene and control of microbial plaque biofilm formation are effective methods for preventing gingivitis. Mouthwashes containing leaf extracts of the medicinal plants Citrus hystrix DC. (KL), Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO) and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (NE) were assessed for oral healthcare and gingivitis adjunctive treatment. Three types of mouthwash were developed; KL, a combination of KL and MO (KL + MO), and a combination of KL, and NE (KL + NE). The mouthwashes were tested in vivo on 47 subjects with gingivitis who were allocated into five groups as (i) placebo, (ii) KL, (iii) KL + MO

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Dhanya, RS, VJ Adarsh, Md Jalaluddin, UB Rajasekaran, and CB Sudeep. "Comparative Evaluation of Neem Mouthwash on Plaque and Gingivitis: A Double-blind Crossover Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 7 (2017): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2085.

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ABSTRACT Aim The present study aimed at evaluating the impact of neemcontaining mouthwash on plaque and gingivitis. Materials and methods This randomized, double-blinded, crossover clinical trial included 40 participants aged 18 to 35 years with washout period of 1 week between the crossover phases. A total of 20 participants, each randomly allocated into groups I and II, wherein in the first phase, group I was provided with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and group II with 2% neem mouthwash. After the scores were recorded, 1-week time period was given to the participants to carry over the effect

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Petrova, Bilyana, Ivanka Stoycheva, Boyko Tsyntsarski, Angelina Kosateva, Nartzislav Petrov, and Pavlina Dolashka. "Purification of Waste Water Containing Chlorhexidine Digluconate Using Nanoporous Carbons Obtained from Different Raw Materials." Chemistry 7, no. 3 (2025): 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry7030091.

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Activated carbons were obtained from three types of raw materials from the canning industry: peach, plum, and olive stones. The chemical composition and texture of the precursors and the physicochemical properties of the obtained carbons were analyzed. It was found that under the same conditions of preparation, the properties of the raw materials significantly affect the parameters of the activated carbons. The obtained carbons were oxidized with 12% nitric acid to form a larger amount of acidic oxygen-containing groups on their surface. The porous texture, the size, and the chemical nature of

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Deshmukh, Kunal, Sahana Hegde Shetiya, Parth Aphale, Anindita Dutta, Dharmendra B. Sharma, and Garvit Singh. "Efficacy of Plantago major Homoeopathic Mother Tincture as Mouth Wash in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Gluconate (0.2%) Mouthwash in Management of Oral Hygiene among Students: A Double-Blind, Parallel-group, Randomized Control Trial." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 22, no. 4 (2024): 328–33. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_63_24.

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Background: Plantago major (P. major) has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. It also augments the production of nitric oxide which plays a role in protecting the gingival tissues against infection. Objective: The present study was carried out to assess and compare the efficacy of P. major homeopathic mother tincture as mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash for the treatment of gingivitis. Materials and Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled parallel trial was conducted for 1 month. Sixty participants (15 males and 45 females) aged 18–2

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Nair, Sruthi. "Effect of Triphaladi Choornam Mouthwash and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash in Radio-Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis in NonMetastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck: A Comparative Study." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 04 (2023): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.6401.

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Background: The cases of lung and mouth cancer have boomed in the last decade due to various reasons, the major one being tobacco consumption. In non-metastatic squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, oral mucositis becomes prominent, especially during chemo or radiotherapy. Such patients also often suffer from stomatitis, xerostomia and pharyngitis. Materials and methods: This comparative study comprises of 36 patients undergoing chemo and radiotherapy. Here, 18 patients each are randomly allocated in two groups. One group receiving the existing prophylactic treatment i.e., chlorhexidine g

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Kasagani, Suresh K., Aditya G. Rao, Kafeel Ahmed, Ghousia Fatima, and Roopali Tapashetti. "Reduction Efficacy in Aerosol Production using 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash in Dental Waterlines: A Clinicomicrobiological Study." Journal of Health Sciences & Research 7, no. 1 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10042-1024.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Aerosol is a suspension of solid or liquid particles containing bacteria or viruses, suspended for at least a few seconds in a gas. The aerosol generated by an ultrasonic scaler contains microorganisms that can penetrate into the body through the respiratory system of dental surgeons and patients. The oral cavity harbors numerous bacteria and viruses from the respiratory tract, dental plaque, and oral fluids. Any dental procedure that has a potential to aerosolize saliva will cause airborne contamination with organisms. Aim To evaluate and compare the reduction efficacy i

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Aeran, Himanshu, Amrinder Singh Tuli, and Supriya Elizabeth Paul. "Effect of chlorhexidine on covid 19 virus." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2021): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2021.018.

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High generation of aerosols, and the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in saliva have suggested oral cavity as a reservoir for COVID-19 transmission. COVID-19 can penetrate the human body. The transmission can occur during coughing, sneezing, talking and even during dental care. SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped virus, characterized by an outer lipid membrane. It has been seen that preprocedural rinses with mouthwash reduces the viral load. Chlorhexidine gluconate has been used in the clinical practice since ages. It is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent, causing distruction of cellular membranes. It acts aga

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Haryani, I. Gusti Ayu Dewi, Dewa Made Wedagama, and Hervina Hervina. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RINSING WITH CELERY LEAFS (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) EXTRACT 10% AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 0.1% TO ACCELERATE POST-SCALING GINGIVITIS HEALING." ODONTO : Dental Journal 9 (April 8, 2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.0.51-56.

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Background: Gingivitis is a periodontal disease caused by accumulation of bacteria plaque on the tooth surface. The primary treatment of gingivitis by removing its etiologic factors that found in phase I of periodontal therapy is scaling and plaque control. Healing process of gingivitis takes time, therefore sometimes using antimicrobial and antiinflamatory drugs as an adjunctive therapy is needed. The use of celery extract as mouthwash containing flavonoid (apiin and apigenin) works as antibacterial and antiinflamatory agent. The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the use of celery leafs

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Hsieh, Yi-Ling, Jiun-Cheng Yao, Sung-Chih Hsieh, et al. "The In Vivo Toxicity and Antimicrobial Properties for Electrolyzed Oxidizing (EO) Water-Based Mouthwashes." Materials 13, no. 19 (2020): 4299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194299.

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The objective of this study was to verify the feasibility of electrolyzed oxidizing (EO) water as a mouthwash through the evaluation of its in vivo toxicity by embryonic zebrafish and antimicrobial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Methodology: Each 1.5–3.0 g of sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium bromide (NaBr), or calcium chloride (CaCl2) were added into an electrolyzer with 300 mL of DD water to produce electrolyzed oxidizing (EO) water. A zebrafish embryo assay was used to evaluate acute toxicity of specimens. Antimicrobial property was conducted with 100 μL microbial count of

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Putri, Devi Anisya, A. Haris Budi Widodo, Meylida Ichsyani, Rifda Naufalin, and Oedjijono -. "The Activities of Torch Ginger Flower (Etlingera elatior) Ethanol Extract on Degradation of Porphyromonas gingivalis Biofilm as Periodontal Pathogen." Journal of Indonesian Dental Association 6, no. 1 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jida.v6i1.882.

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 Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is bacteria that can form biofilms as the main cause of periodontitis. Mouthwash therapy in long term can cause mucositis and even oral cancer. Antibacterial potential of torch ginger flower (Etlingera elatior) can be developed as an alternative adjuvant therapy for periodontitis. Objective: Aims of this research was to determine the effect of torch ginger flower ethanol extract against degradation of P. gingivalis biofilm. Methods: This research used ethanolic extract of torch ginger flower with concentrations 1.56 mg/mL, 3.125 mg/mL, 6.25 mg/mL,

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Sanghavi, Amee, Laasya Shettigar, Aditi Chopra, et al. "Lycium barbarum (Goji berry) mouthwash is a viable alternative to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate for managing chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial." F1000Research 12 (March 20, 2023): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129891.1.

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Background: Removal of the microbial deposits (plaque and calculus) by performing effective scaling and root planing (SRP) is the primary and fundamental requirement for managing periodontal disease. Various adjuncts with antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties are used as adjuncts to SRP for managing chronic periodontitis. However, with a rapid rise in antimicrobial resistance to several antimicrobial agents along with the increased risk of adverse effects, the use the conventional chemotherapeutic agents for managing periodontal disease is slowly declining. Hence, there

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FUKAYA, Chie, Kaori YAGO, Shiho OOTUKA, Meiko OKADA, Taneaki NAKAGAWA, and Soichiro ASANAMI. "A case of gingival necrosis caused by a chemical mouthwash containing chlorhexidine gluconate." Japanese Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 50, no. 10 (2004): 624–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5794/jjoms.50.624.

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Mensitieri, Francesca, Mario Caggiano, Giulia Gaudino, et al. "In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Different Chlorhexidine-Containing Mouthwash Formulations against Streptococcus mutans." Applied Sciences 13, no. 13 (2023): 7531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13137531.

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Daily use of mouthwash is generally recommended to control dental plaque development and limit further adhesion of oral bacteria. To this purpose, Chlorhexidine di-gluconate (CHG)-containing products are still the most used antiseptic in oral health. The aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of three different mouthwash commercial formulations containing CHG at the same concentration (0.2%) on the main etiological agent of dental plaque, Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Liquid Chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to con

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Chairani, Shanty, Sri W. Rais, Rani Purba, and Amalia AH. "PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS JUS LIDAH BUAYA DAN KLORHEXIDIN 0.06% TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SALIVA ANAK DENGAN KARIES." ODONTO : Dental Journal 5, no. 1 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.5.1.54-59.

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Background: Aloe vera contains active components such as antrhaquinones,saponin, glucomannans, and acemannans that have been known for its antimicrobial properties. In vitro study showed that Aloe vera extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Studies reported that children with caries have high level of salivary S. mutans which is the main pathogen in dental caries. The gold standard mouthrinse for dental caries is chlorhexidine gluconate, but it has several side effects. The objective of this study was to compare the effect between Aloe vera juice and 0.06% chlorhexidine mouth

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Raj, Rachna, Safia Haideri, Bipin Kumar Yadav, Joohi Chandra, Reema Malik, and Amit Raj. "The effect of mouthwashes on fluoride dentifrices in preventing dental abrasion or erosion." Journal of Medicine and Life 14, no. 3 (2021): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2020-0112.

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Erosive tooth wear (ETW) refers to the chemical dissolution of mineralized tissues by acids of non-bacterial origin. It occurs in the primary as well as the permanent dentition. In this study, our objectives were to investigate and compare the impact of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), essential oils (EO), and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) on ETW protection produced by conventional fluoride kinds of toothpaste. A clinically relevant in-vitro erosion/abrasion pH cycling model was employed to test the effect of the aforementioned mouthwashes on modulating the ability of NaF and SnF2 types of toot

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Fatriadi, Fajar, Dikdik Kurnia, and Mieke Hemiawati Satari. "Antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction from methanolic extracts of ant-plant tubers towards Streptococcus sanguis ATCC 10566." Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry 30, no. 3 (2018): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.20002.

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Introduction: Streptococcus sanguis is an initial cause of dental plaque formation which is the initial cause of caries. One of the preventive treatments can be done by using the mouthwash containing antibacterial substances. Along time, natural remedies are proven to be having more antibacterial properties. Ant-plant (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) tubers are types of epiphytic plant that grows in many parts of Papua, with many health benefits, and are known to contain flavonoids, tannins, and tocopherols. This study was aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fr

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