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Journal articles on the topic 'Chlorure de lithium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Durant, F., and M. Griffé. "Structure Cristalline Du Chlorure De Lithium Dioxanne-1,4 Monohydrate: LiCl.C4H8O2. H2O." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 77, no. 11-12 (2010): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19680771104.

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2

Cherest, M., and X. Lusinchi. "Action du chlorure d'acetyle et de l'anhydride acetique sur le nitronate de lithium derive du phenyl-2 nitroethane." Tetrahedron 42, no. 14 (1986): 3825–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87537-2.

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3

Durant, F., Y. Gobillon, P. Piret, and M. van Meerssche. "Étude par Diffraction de Rayons X de Complexes D'Halogénures Alcalins et de Molécules Organiques. V. Structure du Complexe Chlorure du Lithium. Dioxanne-1,4." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 75, no. 1-2 (2010): 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19660750106.

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4

Novoselova, Alena, Vladimir Shishkin, and Vladimir Khokhlov. "Redox Potentials of Samarium and Europium in Molten Lithium Chloride." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 56, no. 11 (2001): 754–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2001-1110.

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Abstract The samarium (III)/(II) and europium (III)/(II) redox potentials in molten lithium chloride were measured using the direct potentiometric method in the temperature range from 923 to 1094 K. Glassy carbon was used as the indifferent working electrode, and the standard chlorine electrode as a reference. The total concentration of rare-earth chlorides dissolved in molten lithium chloride did not exceed 4.5 mol%.

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5

Roche, M., R. Bendounan, and C. Prost. "Modélisation de l'hydrodynamique d'un décanteur primaire de station d'épuration." Revue des sciences de l'eau 7, no. 2 (2005): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705194ar.

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Les qualités de fonctionnement d'un décanteur primaire de station d'épuration d'eaux usées dépendent essentiellement de ses caractéristiques hydrauliques. Le but de ce travail est la caractérisation et la modélisation de l'hydrodynamique d'un décanteur réel d'une station d'épuration d'eaux usées urbaines. Cette opération s'effectue par la détermination de la Distribution des Temps de Séjour (DTS) de la phase liquide du décanteur par traçage au chlorure de lithium. Simultanément, les évolutions des débits d'effluent à traiter et des rendements d'épuration en Matières En Suspension (MES) ont été

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6

Lima, Thiago Zaqueu, Miriam Marcela Blanco, Jair Guilherme dos Santos Júnior, Carolina Tesone Coelho, and Luiz Eugênio Mello. "Staying at the crossroads: assessment of the potential of serum lithium monitoring in predicting an ideal lithium dose." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 30, no. 3 (2008): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008000300007.

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OBJECTIVE: Lithium has been successfully employed to treat bipolar disorder for decades, and recently, was shown to attenuate the symptoms of other pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, ischemic processes, and glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. However, lithium's narrow therapeutic range limits its broader use. Therefore, the development of methods to better predict its dose becomes essential to an ideal therapy. METHOD: the performance of adult Wistar rats was evaluated at the open field and elevated plus maze after a six weeks treatment with chow supplemented with 0.255%,

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7

Becchetti, A., and M. Whitaker. "Lithium blocks cell cycle transitions in the first cell cycles of sea urchin embryos, an effect rescued by myo-inositol." Development 124, no. 6 (1997): 1099–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.6.1099.

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Lithium is a classical inhibitor of the phosphoinositide pathway and is teratogenic. We report the effects of lithium on the first cell cycles of sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos. Embryos cultured in 400 mM lithium chloride sea water showed marked delay to the cell cycle and a tendency to arrest prior to nuclear envelope breakdown, at metaphase and at cytokinesis. After removal of lithium, the block was reversed and embryos developed to form normal late blastulae. The lithium-induced block was also reversed by myo- but not epi-inositol, indicating that lithium was acting via the phosphoi

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8

Fürnsinn, C., C. Noe, R. Herdlicka, et al. "More marked stimulation by lithium than insulin of the glycogenic pathway in rat skeletal muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 273, no. 3 (1997): E514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.3.e514.

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Lithium's impact on glucose metabolism was compared with that of insulin in isolated rat soleus muscle. Lithium chloride (20 mmol/l) induced a 4.8-fold more pronounced increment over basal glycogen synthase activity than insulin (10 nmol/l) (nmol UDP-glucose into glycogen in synthase activity assay.g-1.min-1: lithium, +22.1 +/- 1.8 vs. insulin, +4.6 +/- 3.9; P < 0.01). In parallel, lithium was less efficient than insulin in stimulating glucose transport (counts per minute 2-deoxy-D-[3H]glucose.mg-1.h-1: lithium, +211 +/- 19 vs. insulin, +311 +/- 57; P < 0.05) and lactate release (mumol.g

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9

Chen, Gang, Yimin Liang, Fanghu Chen, Haifeng Wang, and Guoming Zhu. "The effect of lithium chloride on the motor function of spinal cord injury–controlled rat and the relevant mechanism." European Journal of Inflammation 17 (January 2019): 205873921985285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058739219852855.

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The objective of this study is to discuss the effect and mechanism of lithium chloride on the rehabilitation of locomotion post spinal cord injury (SCI) by observing the effect of lithium chloride on the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) pathway. In total, 36 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into the sham operation group (n = 12), model group (n = 12), and lithium chloride group (n = 12). The sham operation group underwent laminectomy, while for the model group and the lithium chloride group with the NYU spinal cord im

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10

Wang, Chang Qing. "Research on Preparing Lithium Carbonate by Carbonation from Lithium Chloride in Biphase System." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 1335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.1335.

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A process has been proposed for carbonation and recovery of lithium carbonate from lithium chloride. Based on distribution coefficients, separation factors of the results, lithium chloride extraction with n-butanol has also been studied. The purity of this lithium carbonate product was as high as 99.6 %.

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11

King, James Frederick, and Kishan Chand Khemani. "Synthesis and thermolysis of 2-(phenylthio)ethanesulfonyl chloride. The absence of a reported "rearrangement of radicals with migration of the chlorine atom from sulfur to carbon"." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 63, no. 3 (1985): 619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v85-101.

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2-(Phenylthio)ethanesulfonyl chloride (1) is the major product of the reaction of (a) lithium 2-(phenylthio)ethanesulfinate (6) and chlorine, and, notwithstanding contrary reports, also of (b) benzenethiol (3) and ethenesulfonyl chloride (4), and (c) sodium 2-(phenylthio)ethanesulfonate (5) and phosphorus pentachloride. The rearrangement referred to in the title, which was proposed to account for the isolation of 2-(phenylthio)ethyl chloride (2) rather than 1 from 3 and 4, therefore does not occur. Desulfonylation of 1 to form 2, however, readily takes place thermally and, in accord with a rat

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12

Uwai, Yuichi, Riku Yamaguchi, and Tomohiro Nabekura. "Analysis of sex difference in the tubular reabsorption of lithium in rats." Physiological Research 70, no. 4 (2021): 655–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934568.

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Lithium is used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. We previously demonstrated that two types of transporters mediate the tubular reabsorption of lithium in rats, and suggested that sodium-dependent phosphate transporters play a role in lithium reabsorption with high affinity. In the present study, we examined sex differences in lithium reabsorption in rats. When lithium chloride was infused at 60 µg/min, creatinine clearance and the renal clearance of lithium were lower, and the plasma concentration of lithium was higher in female rats. These values reflected the higher fractional reabsorpt

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13

Lee, Ji-Hyung, Seon-Wook Kim, Jun-Hyeong Kim, et al. "Lithium Chloride Protects against Sepsis-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Cancer Cachexia." Cells 10, no. 5 (2021): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10051017.

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Inflammation-mediated skeletal muscle wasting occurs in patients with sepsis and cancer cachexia. Both conditions severely affect patient morbidity and mortality. Lithium chloride has previously been shown to enhance myogenesis and prevent certain forms of muscular dystrophy. However, to our knowledge, the effect of lithium chloride treatment on sepsis-induced muscle atrophy and cancer cachexia has not yet been investigated. In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of lithium chloride using in vitro and in vivo models of cancer cachexia and sepsis. Lithium chloride prevented wasting in m

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14

Hay, F. R., J. Adams, K. Manger, and R. Probert. "The use of non-saturated lithium chloride solutions for experimental control of seed water content." Seed Science and Technology 36, no. 3 (2008): 737–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2008.36.3.23.

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15

Yang, Hong Jun, Bing Li, Xiao Li Chai, and Wu Li. "Studies on the Interaction Mechanism between Lithium Chloride and Amorphous Al(OH)₃." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.126.

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Experiments on the interaction mechanism between lithium chloride and amorphous Al(OH)3 were designed and conducted applying simulated brines and aqueous solutions, respectively. The concentrations of lithium ion in the different solutions were determined and XRD patterns of solids formed between lithium chloride and amorphous Al(OH)3 were obtained. The data were fitted according to related dynamic equations. The results show that the variation of the concentration of lithium ion with time obeys the first order reaction dynamic equation, and the mechanism of the interaction should be chemical

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16

Ahmad, Faizan. "Thermodynamic characterization of the partially denatured states of ribonuclease A in calcium chloride and lithium chloride." Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 63, no. 10 (1985): 1058–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o85-131.

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The denaturations of ribonuclease A by calcium chloride and lithium chloride were studied by circular dichroism measurements in the far-ultraviolet region. The temperature dependence of the equilibrium constant for the unfolding of the protein by calcium chloride and lithium chloride gave values of 46 and 52 kcal mol−1 (1 cal = 4.1868 J) for the enthalpy of denaturation at 25 °C and pH 7.0, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters for the denaturation by calcium chloride and lithium chloride are compared with those for the heat and guanidine hydrochloride denaturation. It has been observed that

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17

Kahn, LP. "The use of lithium chloride for estimating supplement intake in grazing sheep: estimates of heritability and repeatability." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 8 (1994): 1731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9941731.

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The suitability of lithium chloride as a marker for supplement intake was examined in grazing sheep. Eight merino weaners (10 months), grazing improved pasture, were individually fed cottonseed meal pellets coated with lithium chloride, and plasma lithium concentrations were then measured over the next 29 h. The results of this study showed that after ingestion of lithium, plasma lithium concentrations rose to reach a maximum 4 h later. This maximum remained substantially constant between 4 and 14 h after lithium ingestion and then declined slowly. The use of plasma lithium concentration (scal

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18

Ramazanov, Arsen Sh, David R. Ataev, and Miyasat A. Kasparov. "OBTAINING HIGH QUALITY LITHIUM CARBONATE FROM NATURAL LITHIUM-CONTAINING BRINES." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 64, no. 4 (2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20216404.6238.

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The aim of this work is to develop a new effective technology for producing high-quality lithium carbonate from natural lithium-containing brines. Freshly deposited aluminum hydroxide was used to separate lithium from the trace amounts of sodium and calcium. It was found that the completeness of lithium extraction from brines purified from magnesium depends on the sorbent dosage, phase contact time, mineralization, pH, and brine temperature. To extract lithium from brines with a mineralization of less than 100 g/dm3, it is necessary to introduce 4 mol of aluminum hydroxide per 1 mol of lithium

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19

Nakamura, C. V., and A. S. Pinto. "Biological effects of lithium chloride on the insect trypanosomatidHerpetomonas samuelpessoai." Parasitology 99, no. 2 (1989): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000058637.

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SummaryEffects of lithium chloride on growth, differentiation and respiration ofHerpetomonas samuelpessoai, cultivated in a synthetic medium were studied both at 28 and 37 °C. Low concentration of lithium chloride (15 mM) stimulated growth at 37 °C. In addition, the protozoon tolerated high concentrations (60–150 mM) of the salt at both incubation temperatures. In general, 15 mM lithium chloride increased and 150 mM decreased oxygen uptake when glucose, glutamic acid and proline were used as substrates. However, at 28 °C after incubation for 96 h, the highest concentration increased oxygen upt

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20

Архипов, В. А., А. И. Коноваленко, В. Т. Кузнецов та А. С. Жуков. "Экспериментальная оценка взрыво- и пожароопасности литиевых источников тока". Письма в журнал технической физики 45, № 15 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2019.15.48082.17561.

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The method of quantitative assessment of explosion and fire hazard of lithium - thionyl chloride elements is proposed, the experimental setup is described and the results of experiments with lithium-thionyl chloride elements of sizes D and DD are presented.

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21

Lewitt, MS, K. Brismar, J. Ohlson, and J. Hartman. "Lithium chloride inhibits the expression and secretion of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1." Journal of Endocrinology 171, no. 3 (2001): R11—R15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.171r011.

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Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) regulates IGF availability for glucose homeostasis. The IGFBP-1 promoter shares common regulatory response elements with phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), the expression and activity of which is inhibited by lithium chloride, associated with an inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 activity, in the rat hepatoma cell line H4-II-E. We therefore determined the effect of lithium chloride on IGFBP-1 expression and secretion in H4-II-E cells. Lithium chloride inhibited IGFBP-1 secretion in a dose response and reversible manner

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22

Szymczyk, Halina, Zofia Danilczuk, and Marian Wielosz. "The effect of short-term lithium treatment on head twitches induced by 5-hydroxytryptophan in mice." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 28, no. 4 (2015): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2015-0086.

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Abstract The effectiveness of lithium in the treatment of affective disorders is well documented. However, the mechanism of this effect is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lithium on serotonergic neurons. The evaluation of the serotoninergic system activity was performed on the basis of an experimental model of head twitch response triggered by direct or indirect stimulation of serotonin 5-HT2 receptors in the brain. The obtained results indicated that the lithium chloride co-applied with a direct precursor of serotonin - 5-hydroxytryptophan used in a t

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23

&NA;. "Suxamethonium chloride/lithium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1346 (2011): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113460-00132.

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24

Al-Farayedhi, A. A., P. Gandhidasan, M. A. Antar, and M. S. Abdul Gaffar. "Experimental study of an aqueous desiccant mixture system: Air dehumidification and desiccant regeneration." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 219, no. 8 (2005): 669–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095765005x69233.

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This article presents the results of an experimental study on the performance of a structured packing dehumidifier and the regenerator system. The system is tested using different proportions of an aqueous desiccant mixture of calcium chloride and lithium chloride solutions with an overall concentration of 40 wt%. The instantaneous effectiveness and the time-average effectiveness of the dehumidification process as well as the regeneration process are defined for the hybrid cooling system. It is found that as the lithium chloride content in the solution increases, the effectiveness of the dehum

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25

Varbanets, E. I., V. V. Godovan, A. A. Shandra, and O. A. Kaschenko. "A comparative study of the new xylarate germanium (IV) complexe with lithium (xygerm-1), lithium chloride and valproic acid to the amphetamine-enhanced self-stimulation reactions in rats." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 3 (2013): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2182.

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Aim. To estimate the effect of novel lythium bis(µ-xylarato)dihydrogermanate (IV) (Xygerm-1) on reinforcing properties of the lateral hypothalamus self-stimulation in rats compared to the reference drugs (lithium chloride and valproic acid) in rats with amphetamine-induced self-stimulation. Methods. To form a model of the brain self-stimulation, nichrome monopolar electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the lateral hypothalamic nucleus, followed by morphological control, and 7-10 days after the operation, the rats were trained to press a pedal for electrical stimulation of the brain. The effe

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26

Thanh Nguyen, Huynh Le. "HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF NANO BILAYERED V2O5 AND ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR IN NON–AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES LiPF6 AND NaClO4." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 55, no. 1B (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/55/1b/12087.

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This work aimed to prepare bilayered V2O5 by hydrothermal route from vanadium (III) chloride (VCl3). According to XRD results, bilayered V2O5 showed a large interlayer spacing around 11.3 Å. The electrochemical properties of bilayered V2O5 were carried out by cyclic voltammetry and charge–discharge testing in non–aqueous electrolytes LiPF6 and NaClO4. The curves charge–discharge showed that mechanism of insertion/extraction of Li+ ions and Na+ ions were occurred on a solution solid without the phase transition. Moreover, specific capacity for lithium and sodium intercalation of bilayered V2O5

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27

Alavia, Wilson, Ismael Soto, and Jorge A. Lovera. "Modeling of the Refractive Index for the Systems MX+H2O, M2X+H2O, H3BO3+MX+H2O, and H3BO3+M2X+H2O. M = K+, Na+, or Li+ and X = Cl− or SO42−." Processes 9, no. 3 (2021): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525.

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The modeling of the refractive index for binary aqueous solutions of boric acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, lithium sulfate, and potassium sulfate, as well as ternary aqueous solutions of boric acid in the presence of sodium sulfate, lithium sulfate, or potassium chloride, is reported. The refraction index was represented by molar refraction. It was described as the sum of solutes’ partial molar refraction and solvent molar refraction. The solutes’ partial molar refraction was estimated from the molar refraction of the binary solutions. The excess molar refraction for

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28

Wang, Zhuo, and Guosheng Shao. "High-capacity cathodes for magnesium lithium chlorine tri-ion batteries through chloride intercalation in layered MoS2: a computational study." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 16 (2018): 6830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta01050a.

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Rechargeable magnesium ion batteries (MIBs) have great potential as an alternative technology to substitute resource-limited lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), but rather difficult transportation of Mg<sup>2+</sup> in cathodes and hence low cathode capacities loom as a major roadblock for their applications.

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29

Grebenchikov, O. A., I. S. Kasatkina, K. K. Kadantseva, M. A. Meshkov, and A. A. Bayeva. "The Effect of Lithium Chloride on Neutrophil Activation on Exposure to Serum of Patients with Septic Shock." General Reanimatology 16, no. 5 (2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2020-5-45-55.

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The aim of the study: to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of lithium chloride by exposing the human neutrophils to serum of patients with septic shock in vitro.Material and methods. The study was carried out on neutrophils extracted from the blood of 6 healthy donors, which were activated with serum from patients with septic shock. The neutrophil activity was evaluated with fluorescent antibodies to the CD11b and CD66b markers of degranulation. The level of human neutrophil apoptosis and necrosis was assessed 22 hours after extraction; quantitative assessment was made using annexin V and p

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30

Prömper, Stephan W., and Walter Frank. "Lithium tetrachloridoaluminate, LiAlCl4: a new polymorph (oP12,Pmn21) with Li+in tetrahedral interstices." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, no. 10 (2017): 1426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205698901701235x.

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Dissolving lithium chloride and aluminium chloride in boilingpara- ormeta-xylene and keeping the colourless solution at room temperature led to crystal growth of a new modification of lithium tetrachloridoaluminate, LiAlCl4, which represents a second modification (oP12,Pmn21) of the ternary salt besides the long known monoclinic form [LiAlCl4(mP24,P21/c); Mairesseet al.(1977).Cryst. Struct. Commun.6, 15–18]. The crystal structures of both modifications can be described as slightly distorted hexagonal closest packings of chloride anions. While the lithium cations in LiAlCl4(mP24) are in octahed

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31

Sun, Ze, Haiou Ni, Hang Chen, Suzhen Li, Guimin Lu, and Jianguo Yu. "Designing and optimizing a stirring system for a cold model of a lithium electrolysis cell based on CFD simulations and optical experiments." RSC Advances 5, no. 103 (2015): 84503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra13856f.

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Sohr, Julia, Horst Schmidt, and Wolfgang Voigt. "Higher hydrates of lithium chloride, lithium bromide and lithium iodide." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 74, no. 2 (2018): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229618001183.

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For lithium halides, LiX (X = Cl, Br and I), hydrates with a water content of 1, 2, 3 and 5 moles of water per formula unit are known as phases in aqueous solid–liquid equilibria. The crystal structures of the monohydrates of LiCl and LiBr are known, but no crystal structures have been reported so far for the higher hydrates, apart from LiI·3H2O. In this study, the crystal structures of the di- and trihydrates of lithium chloride, lithium bromide and lithium iodide, and the pentahydrates of lithium chloride and lithium bromide have been determined. In each hydrate, the lithium cation is coordi

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33

Gupta, Lekha, Alexander C. Hoepker, Kanwal J. Singh, and David B. Collum. "Lithium Diisopropylamide-Mediated Ortholithiations: Lithium Chloride Catalysis." Journal of Organic Chemistry 74, no. 5 (2009): 2231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo802713y.

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34

Li, Chuan, Zilong Li, Tao Wu, et al. "Metallogenic Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Naomugeng Clay-Type Lithium Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China." Minerals 11, no. 3 (2021): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11030238.

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A newly discovered Naomugeng lithium mineralization area is located to the east of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). The lithium is hosted in the volcanic rocks of the Manketou’ebo Formation. The altered volcanic rocks mainly consist of quartz, orthoclase, chlorite, montmorillonite, calcite, and dolomite. Here, we present integrated studies of petrography, mineralogy, and geochemistry of the altered volcanic rocks (with an average Li2O content of 0.43 wt.%) collected from the drilling hole and trail trench to systematically investigate the occurrence of lithium, the mineralizing processe

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35

He, Ping, and Keith E. Johnson. "Electrochemical and 1H NMR studies of proton behavior of ImCl and LiCl solution in acetonitrile." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 75, no. 11 (1997): 1730–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v97-606.

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The role of the proton in extending the electrochemical window and promoting the stripping efficiency of alkali metals has been studied in acetonitrile solution. The platinum hydride surface generated in the hydrogen evolution was considered responsible for the potential shift of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazolium (Im+) reduction in the absence of lithium. In lithium chloride solution, the lithium layer deposited on the electrode may be the main cause for the stretch of the solvent electrochemical window because of the high overpotential of Im+ reduction on that surface. The proton may affect the

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36

Lin, Liangdong, Feng Liang, Kaiyuan Zhang, Hongzhi Mao, Jian Yang, and Yitai Qian. "Lithium phosphide/lithium chloride coating on lithium for advanced lithium metal anode." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 32 (2018): 15859–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05102j.

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37

Kora, Mahmoud Abdelaziz, Yassin Salah Yassin, Ahmed Mohamed Zahran, et al. "Study of the Potential Use of Lithium in Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury in Rat Model." Journal of Nobel Medical College 6, no. 2 (2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v6i2.19564.

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Background: Management of acute kidney injury is still facing a big problem. It is only dependent up till now on supportive measures, like fluid resuscitation and renal replacement therapy. No current drug therapy has been approved for the treatment of acute kidney injury. Acute kidney injury situations in a lot of cases can be predicted so, finding a drug for AKI will really benefit many patients. The pathophysiology of AKI is complex and many signaling pathways are involved in it. The Glycogen synthase kinase 3B enzyme is an important member in some of these pathways. The effect of its inhib

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38

Pataskar, Suryakant G., Suguna D. Adyanthaya, Sukumar Devotta, and F. Anthony Holland. "Performance of an experimental absorption heat transformer using aqueous lithium bromide, lithium chloride, and lithium bromide/lithium chloride solutions." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 29, no. 8 (1990): 1658–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00104a013.

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O'Kelly, JC, and WG Spiers. "Effect of lithium chloride intake in drinking water on bulls fed lucerne hay." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 3 (1994): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940307.

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Four experiments were conducted to examine the effects of administering lithium chloride (LiCl) in a portion of the drinking water on feed intake and blood electrolytes of bulls fed lucerne hay at either restricted intake or ad libitum. In Hereford bulls on restricted intake, LiCl at 1 mmol/kg LW. day caused gross inappetence when given dissolved in 1 L water, but did not affect feed intake when given dissolved in a larger volume of water (10 L). This volume was subsequently used for administration of all doses of the salt. Lithium chloride (1 mmol/kg LW. day) given for 5 days to Hereford bull

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Schumann, Herbert, and Gerald Jeske. "Metallorganische Verbindungen der Lanthanoide, XXXIII [1] Dicyclopentadienyllanthanoid-alkyle und -hydride von Neodym, Samarium und Lutetium [2] / Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, XXXIII [1] Dicyclopentadienyllanthanide Alkyls and Hydrides of Neodymium, Samarium and Lutetium [2]." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 40, no. 11 (1985): 1490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1985-1112.

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Tricyclopentadienylneodymium and -lutetium react with sec-butyl lithium and terf-butyl lithium to form sec-butyl- and tert-butyl(dicyclopentadienyl)neodymium and -lutetium, which decompose to the corresponding dicyclopentadienyllanthanide hydride complexes. Dicyclopentadienyl-bis-(trimethylsilyl)methylsamarium and -lutetium are made from dicyclopentadienylsamarium or -lutetium chloride and bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl lithium. They react with hydrogen to form the corresponding dicyclopentadienyllanthanide hydride complexes.

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Belova, Tatiana, and Tatiana RATCHINA. "Research of lithium sorption by KU-2-8 cation exchanger from model solutions simulating geothermal fluids in the dynamic mode." Journal of Mining Institute 242 (May 25, 2020): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.2.197.

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The extraction of chemical compounds from hydromineral raw materials is currently a promising objective. The geothermal deposits in the Kamchatka Territory should be considered as possible sources of lithium, boron and other chemical compounds. Their economic efficiency is justified by the complexity of the use of resources of geothermal fluids. The article presents data obtained as a result of experimental studies of lithium sorption by KU-2-8 cation exchanger from model solutions that simulate geothermal fluids in the dynamic mode. It was shown that in the first phase of sorption, ion exchan

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Hagan, W. P., and N. A. Hampson. "The solubility of lithium chloride in 1.8M lithium tetrachloroaluminate in thionyl chloride." Electrochimica Acta 32, no. 12 (1987): 1787–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(87)80016-6.

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Grover, Gursharn S., Sukumar Devotta, and F. Antony Holland. "Performance of an experimental absorption cooler using aqueous lithium chloride and lithium chloride/lithium bromide solutions." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 28, no. 2 (1989): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00086a021.

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Kim, Jin-Soo, Huen Lee, and Seung-Ho Won. "Vapor Pressures of Water + Lithium Chloride + Ethylene Glycol and Water + Lithium Chloride + Lithium Bromide + Ethylene Glycol." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 40, no. 2 (1995): 496–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je00018a031.

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Darlington, M. E. "Equilibria in the system lithium/bismuth with magnesium chloride in lithium chloride/potassium chloride eutectic." Journal of Applied Chemistry 10, no. 5 (2007): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010100507.

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Ostrova, I. V., O. A. Grebenchikov та N. V. Golubeva. "Neuroprotective Eﬀect of Lithium Chloride in Rat Model of Cardiac Arrest". General Reanimatology 15, № 3 (2019): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2019-3-73-82.

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Lithium chloride, which is used for the treatment of bipolar disorders, has a neuroprotective eﬀect in conditions associated with acute and chronic circulatory disorders.The purpose of the study: to investigate the eﬃcacy of lithium chloride for the prevention of post-resuscitation death of hippocampal neurons during the post-resuscitation period.Material and methods. Cardiac arrest for 10 minutes was evoked in mature male rats by intrathoracic clumping of the vascular bundle of the heart, followed by resuscitation. 40 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg of 4,2% lithium chloride (LiCl) was injected intraperiton

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Jang, Kyung-Deok, Ada Ortega, Justin Ucol, Hao Du, and Nam-Soo Kim. "Effect of Lithium Ions on Copper Nanoparticle Size, Shape, and Distribution." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/469834.

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Copper nanoparticles were synthesized using lithium ions to increase the aqueous electrical conductivity of the solution and precisely control the size, shape, and size distribution of the particles. In this study, the conventional approach of increasing particle size by the concentration of copper ions and PGPPE in a copper chloride solution was compared to increasing the concentration of lithium chloride when the copper chloride concentration was held constant. Particle size and shape were characterized by TEM, and the size distribution of the particles at different concentrations was obtain

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Jamnik, J., M. Gaberšček, A. Meden, and S. Pejovnik. "Space‐Charge at the Lithium‐Lithium Chloride Interface." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 138, no. 6 (1991): 1582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2085837.

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Sytchev, J., N. Borisenko, and György Kaptay. "Intercalation of Lithium Into Graphite as the First Step to Produce Carbon Nano-Tubes in an Electrochemical Way." Materials Science Forum 473-474 (January 2005): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.473-474.147.

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The mechanism of lithium electrochemical reduction from its molten chloride at two different electrodes – glassy carbon and graphite – has been investigated by the cyclic voltammetry method in terms of so-called ‘thermodynamic’ or ‘material balance’ reversibility. It has been shown that the adsorption of lithium on glassy carbon and graphite plays an important role in the overall process of reduction, especially at polarization rates below 1 V/s. Lithium intercalation, probably due to small lithium atomic radius, practically does not have influence on the reversibility at these polarization ra

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Li, Dan, Yong Ma, Lingzong Meng, Yafei Guo, Tianlong Deng, and Lan Yang. "Effect of Impurity Ions on Solubility and Metastable Zone Width of Lithium Metaborate Salts." Crystals 9, no. 4 (2019): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9040182.

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The metastable zone width (MZW) of lithium metaborate salts at various concentrations was determined using the laser technique. The solubility data for lithium metaborate salts was nearly the same in the presence of NaCl at various concentrations. The MZW of lithium metaborate salts decreased when the stirring rate increased, but increased remarkably with increasing cooling rates and an increasing concentration of sodium chloride. The apparent secondary nucleation order for lithium metaborate salts was obtained using the Nývlt’s approach. The apparent secondary nucleation order m of lithium me

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