Academic literature on the topic 'Chocs de demande'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chocs de demande"
Fathi, Elachhab. "Une analyse historiographique des causes du cycle économique en Tunisie*." Articles 83, no. 3 (May 28, 2008): 359–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018114ar.
Full textBobtcheff, Catherine, Claude Crampes, and Yassine Lefouili. "Chocs de demande, effets d’apprentissage et exclusion." Revue économique 70, no. 3 (2019): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.pr2.0142.
Full textHénin, Pierre-Yves, and Pierre-Yves Henin. "L'impact à long terme des chocs de demande." Revue économique 45, no. 3 (May 1994): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3502370.
Full textHénin, Pierre-Yves. "L'impact à long terme des chocs de demande." Revue économique 45, no. 3 (1994): 883–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reco.1994.409578.
Full textGilson, Nathalie, and Fabien Labondance. "Synchronisation des chocs d’offre et de demande en Europe – Un après-euro ou une après-crise des subprimes ?" Articles 89, no. 3 (June 3, 2014): 155–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025396ar.
Full textMoussa, Hassouna. "Politique optimale de change pour la Tunisie." Articles 77, no. 1 (February 5, 2009): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602346ar.
Full textBec, Frédérique. "Impulsions dominantes et analyse des fluctuations de l’économie française." Articles 70, no. 1 (March 23, 2009): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602127ar.
Full textLegrand, Romain. "L'effet dynamique des chocs d'offre et de demande agrégés." Revue économique 63, no. 1 (2012): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.631.0129.
Full textEl Ferktaji, Riadh, and Ferhat Mihoubi. "Les effets Balassa-Samuelson peuvent-ils expliquer la dynamique de l’économie Tunisienne?" Articles 85, no. 1 (May 18, 2010): 77–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039735ar.
Full textSOFI, Irfan Ahmad, and Mohd Hussain KUNROO. "Chocs de demande et ajustements d'effectifs: la législation protectrice de l'emploi crée-t-elle des rigidités?" Revue internationale du Travail 157, no. 3 (September 2018): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ilrf.12098.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chocs de demande"
Badinga, Mouanda Babongui Ariane. "Union régionale et convergence économique structurelle : le cas de la CEMAC." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40060.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study in the light of the traditional and modern theories of optimality the factors of blocking of the process of convergence within the economic and monetary community of Central Africa. This regional entity sees its chances to converge in the long run compromised by the existence of heterogeneities on the level of the mechanisms of request for currency on the one hand, and those guaranteeing price stability on the other hand. Without disavowing the interest of the convergence criteria nominal, it shows that it would be an error to regard them as able to secure the zone against asymmetries. These criteria, which are certainly essential with the operation of the economic and monetary zone, offer weak warranties in terms of adjustment to the asymmetrical shocks. All in all, this thesis is interested on interconnections between on the one hand the nominal and real variables, and the structural variables which underlie them. It concludes that the regional union formed by the CEMAC could not be viable in the long term, except if the structures tend to be homogenized
Guillard, Charlotte. "Rethinking economic growth and structural change : the role of boundaries and linkages between industries." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAB022.
Full textEconomic development is associated with changes in production and export structures. Each country masters a set of capabilities, i.e. a set of tasks and knowledge necessary for the realization of some products. Mastering additional capabilities allows countries to produce more complex products or technologies. Understanding economic development involves understanding how countries can add new products to their production and export basket and develop particular industries. Each industry has specific characteristics in terms of capabilities, technologies and knowledge and in terms of the nature of their production. In this thesis, I provide empirical evidence of the importance of both boundaries and linkages between industries to understand structural change and the dynamics of economic growth. Chapter 2 proposes a new methodology for identifying patterns of organization of industries and their evolution over time. To do this, I analyze the cluster structure of the product network built from export data. Results show that products cluster according to different factors: their complexity and technological domains, the abundance of low-skilled labor or of natural resources they require, as well as global value chains and vertical integration of their production process. Moreover, I find that technological domains and boundaries between industries are not always clear-cut and can evolve over time. In chapter 3, I study the dynamics of economic growth by examining the characteristics and determinants of transitions between different medium-term growth regimes (rapid growth, slow growth and recession) using a semi-Markov framework. Results indicate that the effect of the manufacturing sector on economic growth is far from uniform and that the measure of economic structure also matters. In addition, clusters with similar technological intensity play a different role in the dynamics of growth, and, global value chains (GVCs) may explain some of these differences. Furthermore, although the textile industry is often seen as a steppingstone to industrialization, in this study the effect of this cluster is negative in many cases. Finally, this analysis highlights the presence of “recession traps”, which are largely driven by a greater specialization natural resources-based manufacturing clusters. Differences between industries affect not only the growth process through productivity gaps, but also the stimulation they provide to the rest of the economy through upstream and downstream linkages. Chapter 4 examines the impact of inter-industry interconnections on economic performance,focusing on demand dynamics (i.e. backward linkages). I relax two strong assumptions associated with the traditional calculation of the output multiplier, which makes it possible to estimate the degree of response to demand shocks from the supplying industries. Results show that there are significant differences across industries and countries. Manufacturing industries, and in particular final consumer goods ones, tend to be less responsive to shocks in demand relative to services. Significant differences are also observed between countries since manufacturing industries in developed countries tend to be less sensitive to demand shocks than in developing countries
Mètoiolè, Somé Dommèbèiwin Juste. "Essays on oil price fluctuations and macroeconomic activity." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11604.
Full textIn this thesis, I am interested in the effects of fluctuations in oil prices on macroeconomic activity depending on the underlying cause of these fluctuations. The economic models used in this thesis include the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Models and Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Models. Several studies have examined the effects of fluctuations in oil price on the main macroeconomic variables, but very few of theses studies have specifically made the link between the effects of fluctuations in oil prices and the origin of these fluctuations. However, it is widely accepted in more recent studies that oil price increases may have very different effects depending on the underlying cause of that increase. My thesis, structured in three chapters, is focused on the sources of fluctuations in oil price and their impacts on the macroeconomic activity in general, and in particular on the canadian economy. The first chapter of the thesis investigates how oil supply shocks, aggregate demand shocks, and precautionary oil demand shocks affect Canada's economy, within an estimated Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. The estimation is conducted using Bayesian methods, with Canadian quarterly data from 1983Q1 to 2010Q4. The results suggest that the dynamic effects of oil price shocks on Canadian macroeconomic variables vary according to their sources. In particular, a 10% increase in the real price of oil driven by positive foreign aggregate demand shocks has a significant positive effect of about 0.4% on Canada's real GDP upon impact and the effect remains positive over time. In contrast, an increase in the real price of oil driven by negative foreign oil supply shocks or by positive precautionary oil demand shocks causes an insignificant effect on Canada's real GDP upon impact but causes a slightly significant decline afterwards. The intuition is that a positive innovation in aggregate demand tends to increase the demand for Canada's overall exports. Oil supply disruptions in foreign countries or positive precautionary oil demand shocks increase the uncertainty about future oil prices, which leads firms to postpone irreversible investment expenditures, and tends to reduce Canada's real GDP. Furthermore, among the identified oil shocks, foreign aggregate demand shocks have been relatively more important in explaining the variations of most of Canadian macroeconomic variables over the estimation period. The second chapter examines the links between oil demand and supply shocks and labor market adjustments in Canadian manufacturing industries using a panel structural VAR model. The model is estimated with disaggregated annual data at the industry level from 1975 to 2008. The results show that a positive aggregate demand shock increases both labor and the price of labor over a 20-year period. A negative oil supply shock has a relatively small negative effect upon impact but the effect turns positive after the first year. In contrast, a positive precautionary oil demand shock has a negative impact over all horizons. The paper also examines how the responses to different types of oil shocks vary from industry to industry. The results suggest that industries with higher net trade exposure/oil-intensity are more vulnerable to oil price increases driven by oil supply shocks and aggregate demand shocks. The third chapter examines the welfare implications of introducing competitive storage on the global oil market using a three country DSGE model characterized by two oil-importing countries and one oil-exporting country. The welfare gains are measured by consumption compensating variation under two alternative monetary policy rules. The main results indicate that the introduction of oil storage has negative welfare effects for each of the two oil importing countries, while it has positive welfare effects for the oil exporting country, whatever the monetary policy rule. I also found that including the exchange rate depreciation in the monetary policy rules allows to slightly reduce the welfare costs for both oil importing countries. Finally, the magnitude of the welfare effects depends on the steady state level of oil storage and is mainly driven by oil storage shocks.
Gonçalves, Diana Raquel Sousa. "A adequação da política monetária do BCE a Portugal: uma análise baseada nos choques que afetam a economia." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/10754.
Full textThe proposal of this dissertation is to give a contribute to the study of monetary politics implemented in Portugal by ECB. This dissertation analyses a temporal horizon that you can’t find references of this type, meaning, the 1996Q2 up to 2014Q4. This project interest is particularly relevant with regards to the Portuguese case, which still has little references. The investigation is structured mainly in two chapters. The first chapter consists in a theoretical approach to the Optimal Monetary Zones Theory and to the ECB monetary politic, through a summary of its structure, objectives and operating methods. After the summary it is presented the VAR econometric model for every economy, the Portuguese and the Euro Zone, in order to identify if there is a correlation between the supply and demand chocks. Therefore, this econometric exercise is going to supply, simulated developments for the following variables – the output, the inflation rate and the interest rate. This way, it is possible to verify that both economies suffered both a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Inflation correlation increase. Such increase was demonstrated with an higher significance in the last analysed period from the temporal sample (2006-2014), where is stated a correlation coefficient of 0.518 for the GDP and 0.483 for Inflation. Concerning the chock impact, the demand chock stands out, the Portuguese and European GDP and Inflation react in a similar way. The differences identified concern the interest rate impact and supply chock. The interest rate impact in the GDP was stronger in Portugal. Regarding the inflation it was negative and significant in Europe and positive but not significant in Portugal. Lastly, the supply chock impact regarding the GDP, shows that the economies suffer different impacts but both not significant. Concerning the inflation, the suffered impact is positive and significant for both economies, although in Europe it is much stronger. In particular, this investigation demonstrated that taking in to account that Portugal suffered several mutations in its economy during time, especially with joining euro, which resulted in a bigger integration of the economy in the euro zone and increase of the demand and supply chock correlation analysed for both economies. Therefore, the ECB monetary politics has become more suitable to Portugal.
Books on the topic "Chocs de demande"
Barany, Zoltan. Armies of Arabia. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190866204.001.0001.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Chocs de demande"
Harris, Colette. "Seductive consumption. The influence of pornography on marital sexual demands in Tajikistan." In Chic, chèque, choc, 53–70. Graduate Institute Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.iheid.6340.
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