Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Choix comptables'
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Carriere, Sophie. "Homogénéité des pratiques comptables et choix de référentiel." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21034.
Full textGandja, Serge Valant. "Les décisions comptables d'externalisation comme support des choix stratégiques." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40076.
Full textBessieux, Corinne. "Les déterminants culturels des choix comptables : le cas des éléments incorporels." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090047.
Full textVerdier, Marie-Anne. "Les choix comptables des dirigeants lors des réductions d'effectifs : contribution à l'hypothèse des coûts politiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10012/document.
Full textManagers use accounting information to justify workforce reductions and social stakeholders use this information to judge whether these operations are socially acceptable. Managers can thus use this information to mislead the social stakeholder judgements. This dissertation aims at studying managers’ accounting choices in the context of workforce reductions. Based on the stakeholder agency theory and the political cost hypothesis, we first examine whether managers reduce reported earnings downward before workforce reduction announcements. Our sample consists of 123 workforce reduction announcements for 107 French listed firms in a six-year period 2007-2012. Our results show that firms engage in income-decreasing discretionary accruals before workforce reduction announcements. Therefore, the context of workforce reductions can be considered as a relevant proxy to test the political cost hypothesis. Second, we investigate the factors influencing managers’ accounting choices. The size of the operation and the firms’ membership to sensitive industries reinforce the adoption of this accounting behavior. By contrast, the presence of employee representative on supervisory boards and the use of an independent chartered accountant to assist the works council constrain earnings management activities. Finally, we adopt an extensive definition of accounting choices and examine the association of earnings management and disclosure strategies at workforce reduction announcements. Our findings show that there is a substitutive relationship between earnings management and disclosure strategies
Demaria, Samira. "Les choix d'options comptables lors de la première application des normes IAS/IFRS : Observation et compréhension des choix effectués par les groupes français." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360986.
Full textNous mettons en évidence l'homogénéité des choix d'options retenus, ainsi qu'une volonté marquée de minimiser les effets du changement de normes en maintenant, dans la mesure du possible, les pratiques antérieures. Nous identifions également les facteurs explicatifs des choix d'options comptables lors de la première application des normes IAS/IFRS. En période d'incertitude radicale, les pressions exercées par les institutions comptables et la profession sont décisives pour le processus de choix. Par ailleurs, compte tenu de ses capacités cognitives limitées et de son souci de légitimer ses choix, le préparateur des comptes adopte un comportement mimétique
Vidal, Olivier. "Gestion du résultat et seuils comptables : Impact des choix méthodologiques et proposition d'un instrument de mesure des irrégularités." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00483265.
Full textDjama, Constant. "Les choix comptables et financiers des dirigeants d' entreprises en difficulté : approches théorique et empirique sur le marché boursier français." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10060.
Full textThis research considers that troubled companies managers are inciting to use accounting and financial choices to save the firm and preserve their job. First part of the research focuses in positive accounting theory and it reviews the literature about the accounting and financial choices. Moreover, it gives an operational definition of distressed firms : an economic and financial decline process. During decline process, managers use accounting and financial choices for two objectives : to preserve his self-interests (income, job. . . ) or to renegociate the best conditions of contracts and to avoid to go bankrupt. In second part of research, a case study is carried out to understand economic and financial decline process. The results make out three common troubled companies characteristics. Moreover, the case study shows that French managers use accounting and financial choices to avoid bankruptcy. Later, we use univariate and multivariate regressions analysis to examine the determinants of accrual accounting choices on 85 French troubled firms listed in Paris stock exchange
Benkraiem, Ramzi. "L'influence des investisseurs institutionnels sur les choix comptables des dirigeants d'entreprises : approches théorique et empirique sur le marché boursier français." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10024.
Full textTondeur, Hubert. "Les choix comptables en matière d'établissement des comptes consolidés des sociétés françaises : un essai d'explication par la théorie positive de la comptabilité." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12030.
Full textWathelet, Jean-Claude. "Budget, comptabilite et controle externe des collectivites territoriales francaises." Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0354.
Full textLoyer, Pierre. "L'indépendance des auditeurs financiers : une approche des facteurs déterminants." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50374-2006-Loyer.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Thu Hang. "L'efficacité du marché financier : essais sur l’effet “momentum” et l’anomalie “accruals”." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20001/document.
Full textThis dissertation consists of three essays on two well-documented anomalies: momentum effect and accrual anomaly. The first essay investigates whether the magnitude of accrual anomaly is driven by the financial distress probability. The results indicate that accrual anomaly is economically and statistically positive for firms with low financial distress probability, but insignificant for those with high financial distress probability. This means that that accrual anomaly is not pervasive but limited to firms with low financial distress probability. The second essay extends the research question addressed in the first essay into the emerging stock market of Vietnam. Similar to the findings in the first essay, the results indicate that the accrual anomaly is limited to the stocks with low financial distress probability. The last essay examines whether the momentum effect occurs in the Vietnamese stock market. The results support the occurrence of momentum in the short-run and also reveal that winner and loser returns are low persistent, but the strong correlation between winner and loser returns creates significant momentum profits
Marmousez, Sophie. "Le choix de la composition du collège de commissaires aux comptes : déterminants et conséquences." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHEC0005.
Full textIn France, every listed company is required by law to hire two auditors performing together the audit. Joint-auditing, initially instituted to allow a dual control, provides a unique and rich setting to study the determinants and the consequences of the choice of auditors. We expect that the choice of joint-auditors (two Big 4, one Big 4 and one non-Big 4, or two non-Big 4) is related to some characteristics of the auditee: size, listing on American markets, internationalization level, ownership structure, leverage, proportion of intangible assets, and profitability. We test our hypotheses on a sample of 179 listed companies. Our test uses an ordinal logistic regression with a dependant variable that consists of a measure of the choice of joint-auditors and our hypothesized variables as independent variables. Final results provide evidence that size, internationalization level and ownership structure are associated with the choice of joint-auditors. The choice model indicates that firms characterized as relatively larger and more international, not controlled by inside shareholders are more likely to choose two Big 4 auditors. Then, we examine the consequences of the choice of joint-auditors. Consistently to the assumption that large audit firms are perceived to provide higher quality audits, we hypothesize that earnings quality in companies audited by two Big 4 audit firms is higher than earnings quality in other companies. Earnings quality is measured by the level of earnings management and conservatism, two important attributes of earnings. We test our earnings management hypothesis and our conservatism hypothesis on a sample composed of 111 and 177 listed companies respectively. The results provide evidence that, contrary to our hypotheses, the presence of two Big 4 is associated with lower earnings quality. This surprising result could be explained by the fact that the interaction between two Big 4 audit firms is likely to be less productive in terms of earnings quality than the interaction between a Big 4 audit firm and a non-Big 4 audit firm. When two Big 4, applying comparable methodologies and incurring comparable reputation risk, work together, they would be more
ZARROUK, RIDHA. "Les determinants du comportement des decideurs lors du choix des informations : application au sous-systeme d'information comptable. (fondements theoriques et etude empirique)." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11006.
Full textThe traditional design of information and decision systems is based on a pre-evaluation of the decisions to which a range of information is made to correspond. This design has ben criticised mainly because it is based on changing and unforecastable needs. Information choice depends on the decision-makers' mental representations of the situations calling for decisions; the representations result from the interactions between their inner psychological forces and the characteristics of the situations to resolve. An analysis of the characteristics of these two parameters constitutes probably a way out for the design of a differentiated information system with will target its out-put. This system is red from several sub-systems which generate differentiated information. Information extracted from accounting as an information sub-system plays an important role in business management. Dominated by a double-entry book-deeping system, accounting is inclining towards a multiple-entry book-keeping system to enable it generate differentiated information
Dou, Yang. "Pratiques d'audit et indépendance de l'auditeur légal en Chine." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2006.
Full textThe system of external audit is one of the ways to protect the investor’s interest. The efficiency of the external audit depends on the auditor’s independence degree as fixed by law and the professional rules. Our research aims to study the issue of the Chinese legal auditor’s independence, as China has only a three decades experience in market economy. On the basis of a deep search in occidental and Chinese literature, in legal and regulated Chinese framework as well as in profound interviews with Chinese audit professionals, our search achieves on to point out, one hand, the degree of Chinese audit development and, on the other hand, of its weakness. Thus, we may propose measures to help to reinforce the independence of the Chinese auditor
Coën, Alain. "Trois essais en macroéconomie internationale : le phénomène de préférence pour les titres nationaux et l'énigme de la quantité revisités." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509649.
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