Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Choix du patient'
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Gros, Lenne Bénédicte Schramm Frédéric. "Critères de choix des femmes enceintes concernant le praticien à qui elles confient leur suivi." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0233628.pdf.
Full textDesrues, Lucile Branger Bernard. "L'information des patientes étude de l'impact des différentes sources sur le choix de la voie d'accouchement lorsque le fœtus se présente en siège à terme /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=20686.
Full textHazif-Thomas, Cyril. "La liberté de choix des personnes faisant l'objet de soins psychiatriques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G013/document.
Full textWe cannot separate a relationship’s care based on trust from the raising of patient’s ability to freely express his decisions, the core capability of health relationships. If the goals in access of care and patient’s rights protection are clearly laid down, the issue about the freedom of choice of the mentally ill person is still subject to caution. The French legislative texts do not specify a clear boundary about the inability to consent to the care and it is up to the doctor to approve of its validity. The consent, valued by modern sanitary democracy, is disputed by the need for mental security but is consolidated by the search for a therapeutic alliance. The permanence of a conflicting situation explains the confrontation between a defense of the human Rights, hic and nunc, and a free choice assertion by the society
Gisquet, Elsa. "La décision en contexte de choix dramatique : le cas des décisions d'arrêt de vie en réanimation néonatale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0024.
Full textAlquier, Isabelle. "Le statut du patient hospitalisé en établissement de santé privé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32018/document.
Full textThe French healthcare system relies on a public-private dichotomy. This difference in legal status is reflected in the actual provision of healthcare, as patients have the right to choose their preferred type of hospitalization with private sector hospitalizations now becoming predominant in France. However, patients must be granted the same rights regardless of which type of hospital they have chosen, due to the fact that patients' rights are fundamental rights, and for some of them they are constitutionally guaranteed. The implications of the specific nature of private hospitals raise questions about a potential disparity in the application of patients' rights, which would result in a different status for patients entering private hospitals
Sohi, Julia. "Favoriser la communication entre les professionnels de la santé, le patient et ses proches dans le processus de choix de soins en contexte de maladie grave : planification d'une intervention dans le cadre d'une recherche-action." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5961.
Full textKrucien, Nicolas. "Analyse de la qualité de l’offre de soins de médecine générale du point de vue des patients." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T009/document.
Full textThe healthcare systems are paying a great interest to the patients’ perspective for the organization of health care provision. Healthcare system which is accountable and responsive of patients’ needs and preferences is a major issue for the quality and efficiency of care. In this thesis, we analyze the views of patients for the supply of GP care in using different complementary methods about patients’ experience, satisfaction, importance or preferences. These methods are applied to a sample of patients in GP and to a sample of chronically ill patients in order to identify current and future major issues for the reorganization of GP care from the patients’ perspective. The results show the main role of the doctor-patient relationship and especially of the information exchange between doctor and patient and between patient and doctor. However the quality of the doctor-patient relationship is not enough. The technical quality of care (i.e. thoroughness) and the coordination are of high importance for patients. This work highlights that it is necessary to take into account the patients’ experiences in the analysis of their perspective (e.g. preferences) to fully and appropriately understand the results, especially in terms of willingness to change. The systematic and regular screening of patient preferences in daily GP practice can improve the doctor-patient communication and the content of the provision of care from the perspective of patients
CLAUDE, ETIENNE. "Evaluation de la technique du bloc plexique axillaire transarteriel : a propos de son choix par les patients et des variations de ce choix." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN11319.
Full textAbulizi, Xianmixikemaier. "Choix de la mesure de l'effet traitement dans les essais cliniques de patients infectés par le VIH." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS446.
Full textDifferent measures of the treatment effect are available. The main measures are the risk difference, the relative risk, and the odds ratio. It is well known in epidemiology that these measures lead to different estimates, yet they are less studied in the context of therapeutic trials. For example, a recent trial (ACTG 5202) showed different conclusions according to the treatment effect measure used. The choice of this measure also has very concrete implications for the choice of the primary endpoint, the choice of the statistical analysis, the sample size to be included as well as the determination and interpretation of the non-inferiority margins. The objective of this research is mainly to study the different measures of the treatment effect, on the one hand, to understand and explain the different results obtained according to the measure used, and, on the other hand, to choose the most appropriate measure for the HIV/AIDS clinical trials. This choice is important because it involves the definition of new non-inferiority margins and determines the sample size to be included for these trials. As a new measure, the difference in Restricted Mean Survival Time (RMST) is also studied with the measures mentioned above. The study of these measures is performed on simulated data and data from two non-inferiority (equivalence) trials in treatment-naïve patients (ACTG 5202 and ACTG 5257). Overall, this work has allowed us to improve the knowledge of the methodological choices during the construction of a clinical trial including patients infected with HIV
Habib, Aida. "Comparaison médico-économique entre les modalités de prise en charge de l'insuffisance rénale chronique terminale : hémodialyse versus dialyse péritonéale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5068.
Full textThe objectives of this work were to assess and compare the efficiency (survival, quality of life and cost) of patients initially treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD), to search determinants that guide the initial choice towards either dialysis techniques and to assess the trajectory between dialysis modalities. The first part of this thesis was to analyze the database, from the PACA region (2004 – 2014), issue from the French REIN registry. This analysis was descriptive and focused to analyze main characteristics and outcome (survival) of dialysis patients (initial dialysis and switching) and to identify risk factors. The second part of this thesis was to measure and compare dialysis patient quality of life and health’s care costs between dialysis modalities (HD and PD). Database was issued from PHRC. The third part was to search the factors related to the initial choice of dialysis technique, PD or HD. This work was the subject of a targeted survey of patients and neurologists in a dialysis structure. The survival and the quality of life were similar between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Switching to HD may improve positively the survival compared to those who remained on PD, whereas, switching to PD was not. The DP is less expensive than HD. Medical contraindications to the PD were for 26.7%. In the absence of contraindications, patient preference and professional practices (information and practical center) are the two main factors related to the initial choice of dialysis technique, in particular to choice of PD. Better information could help to increase the choice of DP
Parisot, Marc. "Le choix d'un paramétre d'asservissement pour la stimulation ventriculaire, l'espace QT : apports des fonctions automatiques dont le holter incorporé, étude prospective chez quinze patients." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3094.
Full textStibre, Dominique. "Quand les interactions avec les professionnels orientent le choix des sources de soutien des proches aidants accompagnant à domicile une personne âgée atteinte d'un trouble de l'humeur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27204.
Full textThis exploratory qualitative research documents the reality of caregivers accompanying at home an elderly person with mood disorder. It aims to 1) explore the sources of support available in order to help them to walk through their journey as a caregiver; and to 2) explore the impact of interactions between caregivers, elderly and the health system in the use or the non-selection of these sources of support. The data comes were collected from individual semi-directed interviews with nine caregivers accompanying at home an elderly person with mood disorder. Theoretical perspective uses is Blumer’s symbolic interactionism (1969). Analysis of data, inspired by grounded theory, proposes four main themes: the trajectory of the family caregivers accompanying at home an elderly person with mood disorder, interactions, the use of sources of support and the type of family caregivers accompanying at home an elderly person achievement of a mood disorder. The results of this study allow to develop a typology of the caregiver accompanying an elderly with mood disorder at home. It shows four types of caregiver: 1) Overworked 2) Forced 3) Volunteer and 4) Accomplished. Finally, the results reveal four attitudes use by health professionals to promote use of support services by caregivers: 1) harmonious interactions, 2) establishing a cooperative relationship, 3) the stability of the relationship, and 4) situational adaptability. Keywords: Caregivers, mood disorders, elderly, grounded theory, symbolic interactionism, interactions, sources of support
Prague, Mélanie. "Utilisation des modèles dynamiques pour l'optimisation des traitements des patients infectés par le VIH." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22056.
Full textMost HIV-infected patients viral loads can be made undetectable by highly active combination of antiretroviral therapy (cART), but there are side effects of treatments. The use of dynamic mechanistic models based on ordinary differential equations (ODE) has greatly improved the knowledge of the dynamics of HIV and of the immune system and can be considered for personalization of treatment. The aim of these PhD works is to improve the statistical techniques for estimating parameters in dynamic mechanistic models so as to elaborate strategies for monitoring and optimizing treatments. We present an algorithm and program called NIMROD using Bayesian inference based on the maximization of the penalized likelihood. Then, we show the power of dynamic mechanistic approaches for the evaluation of treatment effects compared to methods based on the descriptive analysis of the biomarkers trajectories. Next, we build the “target cells model “, an ODE system of the dynamics between the HIV and CD4. We demonstrate it has good predictive capabilities. We build a proof of concept for drug dose individualization. It consists in tuning the dose of the patient based on his reaction to the previous doses using a Bayesian update procedure. Finally, we introduce the possibility of designing an individualized change of cART. This work involves the quantification of in vivo effects of cART using in vitro antiviral activity indicators. We discuss the validity of the results and the further steps needed for the integration of these methods in clinical practice
Krucien, Nicolas. "Mise en évidence des effets anti-hypertrophiques de carabine dans le cardiomyocyte et caractérisation de ses voies de signalisation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807172.
Full textBenjamin, Laure. "Rôle de la tarification de l'activité des établissements de santé dans l'accès des patients aux traitements anticancéreux oraux : exemple du cancer du sein métastatique HER2+." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790326.
Full textLebret, Marius. "Etude des déterminants des fuites non-intentionnelles au cours du traitement des troubles respiratoires du sommeil par pression positive et développement de stratégies innovantes pour le choix des masques et la gestion des fuites Factors contributing to unintentional leak during CPAP treatment : a systematic review Determinants of unintentional leak during CPAP treatment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation Score to Guide Mask Selection in CPAP-Treated Obstructive Sleep Apnea N and Borel J-C. Comparison of auto-and fixed -continuous positive airway pressure on -air-leak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea : data from a randomized controlled trial Adherence to CPAP with a nasal mask combined with mandibular advancement device versus an oronasal mask: a randomized crossover trial Nasal obstruction and male gender contribute to the persistence of mouth opening during sleep in CPAP-treated obstructive sleep apnoea." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS025.
Full textContinuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is the first-line treatment for moderate to severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) syndrome. Unintentional leakage and its annoying consequences are the most frequently reported adverse effects. However, the causes of unintentional leaks are poorly understood. This thesis aimed at identifying the determining factors of unintentional leaks during CPAP treatment in OSA and developping innovative strategies for the selection of masks and leaks management.In our systematic review we have arbitrarily split the potential determining factors of leaks into two categories: 1) the non evolving factors overnight: nasal obstruction, age, high body mass index, central fat distribution and male sex were potential contributing factors associated with unintentional leakage. The oronasal mask was associated with higher unintentional leaks than the nasal mask; and 2) the evolving factors overnight such as sleep stages, body position, mouth opening and CPAP level. We studied these evolving factors in 74 OSA patients treated with auto-adjusting CPAP: mouth opening, CPAP level, body position and REM sleep were independently associated with an increased risk of unintentional leakage. We also highlighted that oronasal masks reduced the risk of unintentional leaks in cases of mouth opening and REM sleep. Since the CPAP level is a determining factor of leakage we evaluated through an ancillary analysis of a randomised controlled trial whether the type of CPAP (fixed versus auto-adjusting) could contribute to leakage. In this study, there was no effect of type of CPAP on leaks or the type of interface used after 4 month of treatment. Finally, in 214 patients, we prospectively evaluated the relevance of the Nasal Obstruction Syndrom Evaluation (NOSE) score as a simple decision-making tool to guide the choice of mask during CPAP initiation. A NOSE score > 50/100 at the initiation was independently associated with the use of an oronasal mask at 4 month. This score could be a simple tool for the objective assessment of nasal obstruction related to symptoms, facilitating the choice of an appropriate interface. As a conclusion, during this thesis we have developed a novel methodology to characterise and analyse the overnight determinants of unintentional leakage. Its clinical application could lead to individualised corrective measures of leaks. Further studies are needed to prospectively validate this model, as well as the clinical relevance of the NOSE score to guide the choice of mask in daily practice
Robertson-Gillam, Kirstin, University of Western Sydney, College of Arts, and School of Communication Arts. "The effects of singing in a choir compared with participating in a reminiscence group on reducing depression in people with dementia." 2008. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/35810.
Full textM.Arts (Hons.)
Prague, Melanie. "Utilisation des modèles dynamiques pour l'optimisation des traitements des patients infectés par le VIH." Thesis, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22056/document.
Full textMost HIV-infected patients viral loads can be made undetectable by highly active combination of antiretroviral therapy (cART), but there are side effects of treatments. The use of dynamic mechanistic models based on ordinary differential equations (ODE) has greatly improved the knowledge of the dynamics of HIV and of the immune system and can be considered for personalization of treatment. The aim of these PhD works is to improve the statistical techniques for estimating parameters in dynamic mechanistic models so as to elaborate strategies for monitoring and optimizing treatments. We present an algorithm and program called NIMROD using Bayesian inference based on the maximization of the penalized likelihood. Then, we show the power of dynamic mechanistic approaches for the evaluation of treatment effects compared to methods based on the descriptive analysis of the biomarkers trajectories. Next, we build the “target cells model “, an ODE system of the dynamics between the HIV and CD4. We demonstrate it has good predictive capabilities. We build a proof of concept for drug dose individualization. It consists in tuning the dose of the patient based on his reaction to the previous doses using a Bayesian update procedure. Finally, we introduce the possibility of designing an individualized change of cART. This work involves the quantification of in vivo effects of cART using in vitro antiviral activity indicators. We discuss the validity of the results and the further steps needed for the integration of these methods in clinical practice