Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cholécystokinine – Récepteurs'
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Durieux, Christiane. "Les récepteurs centraux à la cholécytokinine : propriétés de liaison, hétérogénéité, hypothèses fonctionnelles." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066462.
Full textBourassa, Judith. "Caractérisation des récepteurs de la cholécystokinine au cours du développement pancréatique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0015/MQ56870.pdf.
Full textBlommaert, Armand. "Synthèse et activités biologiques d'analogues peptidomimétiques et cyclopeptidiques du tétrapeptide C-terminal de la cholécystokinine." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P603.
Full textIbarz, Géraldine. "Etude pharmacologique de la signalisation intracellulaire d'un récepteur couplé aux protéines G : le récepteur de la cholécystokinine de type I." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON13503.
Full textOiry, Catherine. "Approches pharmacologiques du mécanisme d'action du récepteur cck-b/gastrine." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON13504.
Full textGoullieux, Laurent. "Synthèse d'analogues pseudopeptidiques de la cholécystokinine sélectifs des récepteurs périphériques et de quinazoline-2,4-diones en phase solide." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20225.
Full textLopez, Yvan. "Motricité pylorique chez le chien : contrôle par la cholécystokinine. les opioi͏̈des et les prostaglandines." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT019A.
Full textPommier, Blandine. "Récepteur à la cholécystokinine de type 2 : étude des voies de signalisation intracellulaires et rôle sans la régulation du système opioi͏̈de endogène." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05P603.
Full textBöhme, Georg Andrees. "Caractérisation pharmacologique des récepteurs centraux type B à la cholécystokinine par électrophysiologie sur coupes d'hippocampe." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P603.
Full textSilvente-Poirot, Sandrine. "Le récepteur pancréatique de la cholécystokinine : étude et identification des sites de liaison des agonistes et des antagonistes." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30070.
Full textCalifano, Jean-Christophe. "Synthèse et activité biologique d'analogues pseudopeptidiques agonistes et antagonistes du récepteur périphérique de la cholécystokinine." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20255.
Full textOliviero, Ghislaine. "L'asperlicine : modèle d'étude pour la recherche d'antagonistes non peptidiques des récepteurs de la cholecystokinine." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P078.
Full textPoosti, Roya. "Biochimie et pharmacologie du récepteur CCK-A de rat et de souris : importance de la structure primaire du récepteur." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20097.
Full textDorville, Agnès. "Optimisation des propriétés des antagonistes des récepteurs N-méthyl-D-aspartate et cholecystokinine-B par modélisation moléculaire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P608.
Full textSanchez, Claire. "Le récepteur CCK2 dans les cancers : ciblage diagnostique et thérapeutique grâce à la vectorisation de nanoparticules magnétiques." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1999/.
Full textThe CCK2 receptor belongs to the family of seven transmembrane domain G protein coupled receptors. From a physiological point of view, the CCK2 receptor exerts a central role in digestion regulation, and also acts on the central nervous system. From a pathological point of view, it was reported to be involved in digestive cancer development and overexpressed in neuroendocrine tumors. CCK2R is a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target of these cancers. Firstly, we searched for receptor variants in tumors overexpressing CCK2R. We discovered a new splice variant of the CCK2R deleted of exon 2 and coding for a putative five-transmembrane domain receptor. Ectopic expression cells revealed that this variant lacks biological activity due to its sequestration in the endoplasmic reticulum. When co-expressed with the intact CCK2R, this variant diminished membrane density of the CCK2R and CCK2R-mediated activity, acting as a dominant negative on membrane density of the wild-type receptor. Secondly, we developed CCK2R positive neuroendocrine tumor targeting with magnetic nanoparticles. We grafted a synthetic replicate of the CCK2R ligand, gastrin, on the nanoparticles. Targeted nanoparticles uptake is receptor dependant, and requires involvement of beta-arrestine 2, clathrine and dynamine. We demonstrated that the nanoparticle did not modify ligand internalization in cells, but changes the kinetic of CCK2R intracellular trafic. Tumor accumulation of the targeted nanoparticles was assessed in vivo in mouse bearing tumor xenografts overexpressing CCK2R. Finally, we collaborated on a project demonstrating that another G protein coupled receptor, the GIP receptor (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) was overexpressed in neuroendocrine tumors with a high density and incidence. Interestingly this receptor was detected in most somatostatin receptor-negative tumors. These results underlined a likely role of GIPR in tumoral carcinogenesis, and potential target for clinical applications in particular for in vivo scintigraphy and targeted radiotherapy
Amblard, Muriel. "Synthèse et activités biologiques de divers analogues linéaires et cycliques de la cholécystokinine." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20293.
Full textMagnan, Rémi. "Mécanismes de l'internalisation du récepteur CCK2 : bases pharmacologiques et structurales." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1168/.
Full textThe CCK2 receptor (CCK2R) is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and binds to two different natural ligands, cholecystokinin and gastrin, which are mostly localized in the gastro-intestinal tract and the central nervous system. The CCK2 receptor is involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cancers. The localization of GPCR at the cell membrane is highly regulated notably by internalization of the receptors following agonist stimulation. The -arrestins initiate internalization of many GPCR and act as scaffolding proteins leading GPCR to trigger G-protein independent signal transduction. Recently, biased ligands have been discovered that selectively activates either G-protein or -arrestins mediated signaling pathways. The mechanisms of CCK2R internalization were not known and the purpose of our study was first to characterize these mechanisms and then to show that synthetic ligands of CCK2R may have a biased activity towards -arrestins recruitment. Finally, we aimed at characterizing a conformational state of the CCK2R recruiting -arrestins distinct from the state activating G-proteins. The CCK2 receptor (CCK2R) is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and binds to two different natural ligands, cholecystokinin and gastrin, which are mostly localized in the gastro-intestinal tract and the central nervous system. The CCK2 receptor is involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cancers. The localization of GPCR at the cell membrane is highly regulated notably by internalization of the receptors following agonist stimulation. The -arrestins initiate internalization of many GPCR and act as scaffolding proteins leading GPCR to trigger G-protein independent signal transduction. Recently, biased ligands have been discovered that selectively activates either G-protein or -arrestins mediated signaling pathways. The mechanisms of CCK2R internalization were not known and the purpose of our study was first to characterize these mechanisms and then to show that synthetic ligands of CCK2R may have a biased activity towards -arrestins recruitment. Finally, we aimed at characterizing a conformational state of the CCK2R recruiting -arrestins distinct from the state activating G-proteins. In this work, we report that internalization of CCK2R is a process involving both beta-arrestine1 and 2 as well as clathrin and dynamin. We characterized the binding site of -arrestin on CCK2R, by identifying a cluster of serine/threonine in the distal part of the receptor C-terminus. However, CCK2R mutants lacking this region or receptors expressed in cells deleted of both -arrestins still displayed strong internalization of receptors suggesting the existence of an alternative mechanism that does not require -arrestins. We also identified synthetic ligands of CCK2R that display biased activity, by activating G-protein mediated signaling pathways without recruiting -arrestins. Furthermore, a CCK2R ligand, GV150,013X was not able to inhibit CCK-induced -arrestins recruitment whereas it acts as a potent competitive antagonist on CCK-induced inositol phosphates production. Else, the mutation of specific single amino acid into the binding site of CCK2R was sufficient to significantly reduce -arrestins recruitment without altering CCK-induced G-protein mediated signaling pathways. To our knowledge, these results show for the first time, that a GPCR conformational state recruiting b-arrestins is different from a state activating G-proteins. This study brings new insights into the pharmacological regulation of CCK2R internalization and strongly supports the concept of "functional selectivity"
Ladurelle, Nathalie. "Analyse comportementale et biochimique des interactions entre la cholécystokinine et le système dopaminergique méso-accumbens chez le rat : utilisation de la technique de microdyalise sur animal éveillé." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P624.
Full textBrillouet, Séverine. "Développement de nouveaux ligands peptidiques radiomarqués pour l'oncologie nucléaire : application au ciblage tumoral des récepteurs de la cholécystokinine/gastrine." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30284.
Full textThe cholecystokinin/gastrin receptor (RCCK2) is (over)expressed in various cancers and endocrine tumors. Via molecular modelling, we have designed and modified new cholecystokinin targeting RCCK2 derivatives. These derivatives were coupled to new multi-modality imaging chelators. In vitro and animal evaluations of these peptidic 111In-radioligands showed a better tumoral targeting and a significant renal fixation decrease compared to the CCK reference radioligand coupled to CHX-A''-DTPA. The results obtained with our radioligands validate the drug design concept and show that these radiopharmaceuticals seem to be promising for internal radiotherapy
Botella, Alain. "Rôle de peptides et d'agents endogènes dans la régulation de l'activité contractile de la cellule musculaire lisse." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30010.
Full textBertrand, Viviane. "Rôle du calcium dans les effets sécrétoire et prolifératif de la gastrine sur des cellules tumorales pancréatiques AR4-2J." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30053.
Full textBellier, Bruno. "Hétérogénéité fonctionnelle du récepteur CCK2 à la cholecystokinine : conception, étude de nouveaux outils pharmacologiques et perspectives thérapeutiques associées." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05P605.
Full textCayrol, Céline. "Identification et caractérisation de nouvelles cibles de la gastrine dans le cancer du pancréas." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30028.
Full textVatinel, Sébastien. "Identification de nouveaux partenaires du récepteur CCK2 : rôle de la phosphophatase SHP2 dans l'activation de la voie Akt." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30215.
Full textJaillon, Catherine. "Intérêt et difficulté d'évaluation des peptides modulateurs de la transmission dopaminergique dans le traitement des dyskinésies chez des sujets parkinsoniens : étude d'un anti-CCKA, le SR27897B." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P189.
Full textMigaud, Martine. "Action neuromodulatrice et mécanismes d'inactivation de la cholecystokinine cérébrale." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P627.
Full textDel, Boca Carolina. "Cholecystokinin and drug abuse : mRNA regulation in drug dependence and alteration of emotional responses after AAV2-shRNA-mediated knock-down in the mouse basolateral amygdala." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/DEL_BOCA_Carolina_2011.pdf.
Full textCholecystokinin (CCK) is a neuromodulatory peptide widely distributed in the mammalian brain and related to a variety of physiological functions, including anxiety, depression, memory processes and motivational responses. CCK-expressing brain regions involved in these effects remain unclear and their identification represents an important step towards understanding CCK function in the brain. We had identified CCK as a mu-opioid dependent gene which mRNA showed remarkable modifications in the central extended amygdala, a neuroanatomical entity implicated in drug seeking and relapse, upon morphine treatment. Therefore, the aims of this thesis were to further investigate CCK transcriptional regulation in response to morphine throughout the mouse brain, and to examine the implication of local CCK in emotional responses. Using a quantitative autoradiographic mapping methodology, we found trends for mcck up-regulation in morphine-abstinent mice in the Cingulate Cortex and the basolateral amygdala (BLA), consistent with the established existence of depressive-like symptoms under this state. Then, we focused in the BLA, which is strongly involved in the generation of emotional states, and we found that virally-mediated shCCK knockdown in this region strongly reduces levels of anxiety and despair behavior, as evidenced in the elevated plus-maze and forced swim test, respectively. Altogether, our data indicate that amygdalar CCK represents a key substrate for anxiogenic and depressant effects of neural CCK, and in the context of drug abuse, our results combined with preliminary data, suggest that amygdalar CCK may contribute to the depressive state that characterizes abstinence
Archer-Lahlou, Elodie. "Etude du site de liaison et du mécanisme d'activation partielle du récepteur CCK1 humain par l'agoniste JMV 180." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30250.
Full textDehez, Stéphanie. "Stimulation des voies JNK et P38MAPK par les peptides gastriniques : mécanismes d'activation et rôle dans la prolifération cellulaire." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30093.
Full textCatiau, Lucie. "Etude des potentiels satiétogène et antistress d’extraits de levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10198/document.
Full textYeast extracts produced by the company Lesaffre International, are a source of biologically active molecules affecting nutrition and thus can be considered as potential functional foods. The studies conducted for the completion of this thesis demonstrated the satietogenic and antistress potentials of a variety of yeast extracts. The satietogenic potential was characterized in the P2005077 yeast extract. Indeed, the in vitro tests conducted on this yeast extract showed its involvement in the stimulation of the cholecystokinines secretion by STC-1 cells. And it has been proven to be more active than the other food sources possessing this capacity (soya and milk, in particular). The molecule responsible for this effect was implied to be uridine. The in vivo experiments brought to light the ability of the P2005077 yeast extract to decrease the short-term food taking at 17 % and the weight gain at 16 % from the rat via endocrine mechanisms, of which the secretion of the plasmatic CCK. Regarding the antistress potential of the yeast extracts, in vitro tests were conducted and showed that certain yeast extracts (of trademark AVICAM) allowed a binding on the opioid receptors of brain of rat membranes. That was then compared with proteins of milk known for their antistress potential (in this sense.) Finally, the in vitro result was correlated with in vivo tests conducted with rat. It allowed to show the opioid implication of the MOR receptor in the answer to the stress in the presence of these same yeast extracts
Leung-Theung-Long, Stéphane. "Rôle du récepteur de la gastrine dans le pancréas endocrine." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30138.
Full textExpressed in human fetal pancreas, gastrin and its receptor (CCK2 receptor) may actively contribute to the differentiation of endocrine cells by inducing glucagon gene expression in alpha cells. Using a new alpha pancreatic cell model expressing the CCK2 receptor, we show that gastrin stimulates glucagon gene expression by activating the MEK1/ERK1/2 signaling cascade and the transcription factor Egr-1. Moreover, expression of genes involved in endocrine lineage was investigated from 4 human pancreatic duct cell lines. In response to agents which can induce endocrine differentiation, BxPC3 cell line seems to be a suitable model in order to study mechanisms controlling endocrine differentiation in adult pancreas
Schwartz, Julie. "Identification de voies neuroendocriniennes du contrôle de la physiologie chez l'huître Crassostrea gigas par la caractérisation fonctionnelle de couples ligands/récepteurs." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC203/document.
Full textThe neuroendocrine regulators of the physiology of Lophotrochozoa, the sister clade of Ecdysozoa among Protostoma, remain poorly understood. Thanks to the recent emergence of genomic, transcriptomic and peptidomic resources in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the functional characterization of ligand/receptor pairs regulating a diversity of physiological functions has been facilitated. Using a reverse endocrinology approach, a number of orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) have been functionally characterized. Three signalling systems have been studied in the oyster: The cholecystokinin/sulfakinin (CCK/SK), the calcitonin (CT) and the dopamine (DA) signalling systems. Two CCK/SK receptors and ligands have been characterized. In vitro bioassays and feeding conditions suggested the potential involvement of this signalling system in the regulation of digestion and satiety. Besides, two couples of CT-type peptides and receptors have been characterized showing, as for their vertebrate counterparts, their possible role in the regulation of water and ion balance. A receptor specifically activated by dopamine and by tyramine has also been characterized. This signalling system appeared to be implicated in the mediation of stress and to play a role in the regulatory processes of reproduction in the gonads. This study allowed the characterization in the oyster of ligand receptor pairs homolog to known signalling systems present in Ecdysozoa and vertebrates, thus confirming the origin of these neuroendocrine systems in the common ancestor of Bilateria. The results of this study also contributed to understand how the oyster integrates external parameters and adapts to various environmental constrains
Di, Malta Laure. "Clonage et caractérisation pharmacologique du récepteur de la cholécystokinine de type 1 de souris." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON13520.
Full textMorel, Caroline Isabelle. "Interactions croisées entre inhibiteurs de MAP Kinases et analogues de la cholécystokinine sur leur cible respective : le récepteur de type 1 et P38 MAP Kinase : étude pharmacologique et moléculaire." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13519.
Full textDorbes, Sandra. "Synthèse, évaluation "in vitro" et "in vivo" de nouveaux radiopharmaceutiques qui ciblent le récepteur de la cholécystokinine/gastrine." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30289.
Full textThe cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor (CCK2R) represents a potential target for the diagnosis and internal radiotherapy of neuroendocrine tumors. The CCK2R is overexpressed in 90% of the medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) and 60% in the small cell lung cancer (SCLC) , while it's not or poorly expressed in the corresponding healthy tissues. The aim of this study was to study new radioligands of the CCK2R with optimized properties to target the CCK2R. For this purpose a short peptidic sequence with a high selectivity of CCK2R is conjugated with a chelator of radionuclides. In order to obtain new agents of diegnosis and radiotherapeutics potentially more stable and more efficient we synthesized different analogues with various peptidic sequence CCK, structure of chelator and radionuclides. Synthesis and characterization of these compounds are studies. The stability and affinity of these CCK derivatives were studied in vitro. Then, the radiolabelling with technetium 99m or indium 111 of these compounds have been and evaluated in vivo (scintigrphy and biodistribution) on nude mice bearing a NIH-3T3 tumors expressing a constitutively active mutant of the CCK2R. The technetium compounds have a good affinity in vitro (nanomolar order) for the CCK2R, however in vivo the tumors are not visualized. Two indium compounds have a high potential since they have a good affinity (nanomolar order) for CCK2R and the tumors are visualized. The study of these compounds must be-continued for their therapeutics applications