Academic literature on the topic 'Cholera, microbiology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cholera, microbiology"

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Kaper, J. B., J. G. Morris, and M. M. Levine. "Cholera." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 8, no. 1 (1995): 48–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.8.1.48.

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Despite more than a century of study, cholera still presents challenges and surprises to us. Throughout most of the 20th century, cholera was caused by Vibrio cholerae of the O1 serogroup and the disease was largely confined to Asia and Africa. However, the last decade of the 20th century has witnessed two major developments in the history of this disease. In 1991, a massive outbreak of cholera started in South America, the one continent previously untouched by cholera in this century. In 1992, an apparently new pandemic caused by a previously unknown serogroup of V. cholerae (O139) began in I
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Chattaway, Marie Anne, Abdul Kamara, Fay Rhodes, et al. "Establishing an enteric bacteria reference laboratory in Sierra Leone." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 07 (2014): 933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5074.

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In 2012, Sierra Leone experienced its worst cholera outbreak in over 15 years affecting 12 of the country’s 13 districts. With limited diagnostic capability, particularly in bacterial culture, the cholera outbreak was initially confirmed by microbiological testing of clinical specimens outside of Sierra Leone. During 2012 – 2013, in direct response to the lack of diagnostic microbiology facilities, and to assist in investigating and monitoring the cholera outbreak, diagnostic and reference services were established in Sierra Leone at the Central Public Health Reference Laboratory focusing spec
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Larionova, L. V., R. V. Pisanov, D. I. Simakova, A. N. Narkevich, and I. V. Arkhangel’skaya. "Polimeric Immunoglobulin Diagnosticum for Detection of Cholera Toxin and Assessing the Level of Its Production by Vibrios." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4 (January 26, 2022): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-84-89.

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A marker of the epidemic significance of Vibrio cholerae is their toxigenicity. Therefore, much attention is currently paid to the creation of diagnostic preparations for the detection of cholera toxin and assessment of the level of its production. The volumetric immunosuspension agglomeration reaction, carried out with the help of latex diagnosticums, is an analogue of the indirect hemagglutination reaction, an affordable and technically simple method, since it does not require special equipment and can be used when conducting research in the field. The aim of the study was to design a polyme
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Kitaoka, Maya, Sarah T. Miyata, Daniel Unterweger, and Stefan Pukatzki. "Antibiotic resistance mechanisms of Vibrio cholerae." Journal of Medical Microbiology 60, no. 4 (2011): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.023051-0.

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As the causative agent of cholera, the bacterium Vibrio cholerae represents an enormous public health burden, especially in developing countries around the world. Cholera is a self-limiting illness; however, antibiotics are commonly administered as part of the treatment regimen. Here we review the initial identification and subsequent evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains of V. cholerae. Antibiotic resistance mechanisms, including efflux pumps, spontaneous chromosomal mutation, conjugative plasmids, SXT elements and integrons, are also discussed. Numerous multidrug-resistant strains of V.
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Zyuzina, V. P., O. A. Yakusheva, L. P. Alekseeva, V. V. Evdokimova, and D. I. Simakova. "The Role of Vesicles in Transporting of Cholera Toxin." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (July 11, 2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-29-34.

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The review reports on the secretion pathways of the main virulence factor of Vibrio cholerae, cholera toxin, both through the two-stage Sec-dependent type 2 secretion system and with the help of vesicles of the outer membrane of V. cholerae. The ways of toxin transfer into the host organism, depending on its form, are discussed. The well-studied free soluble cholera toxin is secreted extracellularly and transmitted in a GM1-dependent manner through cholesterolrich lipid rafts. The transfer of cholera toxin associated with vesicles has advantages over free toxin, because substances inside the o
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LaRocque, Regina C., Bryan Krastins, Jason B. Harris, et al. "Proteomic Analysis of Vibrio cholerae in Human Stool." Infection and Immunity 76, no. 9 (2008): 4145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00585-08.

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ABSTRACT An effective vaccine for Vibrio cholerae is not yet available for use in the developing world, where the burden of cholera disease is highest. Characterizing the proteins that are expressed by V. cholerae in the human host environment may provide insight into the pathogenesis of cholera and assist with the development of an improved vaccine. We analyzed the V. cholerae proteins present in the stools of 32 patients with clinical cholera. The V. cholerae outer membrane porin, OmpU, was identified in all of the human stool samples, and many V. cholerae proteins were repeatedly identified
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Khan, Ashraful Islam, Md Mahbubur Rashid, Md Taufiqul Islam, et al. "Epidemiology of Cholera in Bangladesh: Findings From Nationwide Hospital-based Surveillance, 2014–2018." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 7 (2019): 1635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1075.

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Abstract Background Despite advances in prevention, detection, and treatment, cholera remains a major public health problem in Bangladesh and little is known about cholera outside of limited historical sentinel surveillance sites. In Bangladesh, a comprehensive national cholera control plan is essential, although national data are needed to better understand the magnitude and geographic distribution of cholera. Methods We conducted systematic hospital-based cholera surveillance among diarrhea patients in 22 sites throughout Bangladesh from 2014 to 2018. Stool specimens were collected and teste
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Semá Baltazar, Cynthia, José Paulo Langa, Liliana Dengo Baloi, et al. "Cholera and diarrheal diseases in Cuamba District, Niassa Province, Mozambique: Systematic healthcare facility-based surveillance strengthening, characteristics of suspected cholera and diarrheal patients, and incidence of diarrheal diseases." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 4 (2024): e0011843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011843.

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Background Mozambique is one of the countries in Africa that is continuously at risk of cholera outbreaks due to poor sanitation, hygiene, and limited access to potable water in some districts. The Mozambique Cholera Prevention and Surveillance (MOCA) project was implemented in Cuamba District, Niassa Province to prevent and control cholera outbreaks through a preemptive cholera vaccination, strengthened surveillance system for cholera and diarrheal diseases, and better understanding of cholera-related healthcare seeking behavior of local populations, which may further guide the national chole
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Lassalle, Florent, Salah Al-Shalali, Mukhtar Al-Hakimi, et al. "Genomic epidemiology reveals multidrug resistant plasmid spread between Vibrio cholerae lineages in Yemen." Nature Microbiology 8, no. 10 (2023): 1787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01472-1.

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AbstractSince 2016, Yemen has been experiencing the largest cholera outbreak in modern history. Multidrug resistance (MDR) emerged among Vibrio cholerae isolates from cholera patients in 2018. Here, to characterize circulating genotypes, we analysed 260 isolates sampled in Yemen between 2018 and 2019. Eighty-four percent of V. cholerae isolates were serogroup O1 belonging to the seventh pandemic El Tor (7PET) lineage, sub-lineage T13, whereas 16% were non-toxigenic, from divergent non-7PET lineages. Treatment of severe cholera with macrolides between 2016 and 2019 coincided with the emergence
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Agustanty, Adelia, and Andre Budi. "POLA RESISTENCY OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE BACTERIA TO THE ANTIBIOTIC CIPROFLOXACIN AND TETRACYCLINE." Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community 5, no. 3 (2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13611.

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Abstrak Diare merupakan kegiatan defekasi (buang air besar) yang biasanya berbentuk 1/2 padat atau cenderung lebih cair yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga kali sehari atau dalam waktu yang singkat, vibrio cholera adalah salah satu penyebabnya, bakteri ini merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang berbentuk koma galibnya masa inkubasi bakteri ini adalah 12-72 jam. Bakteri vibrio cholerae menyulut penyakit bakteri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian laboratorium eksperimental dengan menggunakan arsip sampel bakteri vibrio cholerae dan cakram antibiotik ciprofloxacin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetah
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cholera, microbiology"

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Amediavor, Rita Laryea. "The Persisting Threats Of Cholera: A Cyclical Public Health Problem In Ghana." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1598992794308852.

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Saul-McBeth, Jessica. "Characterization of SipA, A Protein Important for Stress Responses in Vibrio cholerae." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1544540466901883.

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Jahan, Nasrin. "Structural studies of Vibrio cholerae quorum sensing proteins." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2565.

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The spread of cholera is always associated with contaminated food or water and this is the reason this disease has been endemic in developing countries for centuries due to their lack of proper sanitation facilities and poor or no infrastructure for sewage systems. Cholera can spread quickly and sporadically after any natural disaster that destroys the sewage system or safe drinking water supply of both developed and undeveloped countries. In Southeast Asia in December 2004 and in Pakistan and Haiti 2010, cholera outbreaks followed the natural disasters; with most of the cholera victims being
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Harper, Marina. "Virulence determinants of Pasteurella multocida." Monash University, Dept. of Microbiology, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9341.

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Lo, Miranda. "Characterisation of in vivo expressed proteins of Pasteurella multocida." Monash University, Dept. of Microbiology, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9429.

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Villeneuve, Sylvain. "Caractérisation immunochimique des déterminants antigéniques du lipopolysaccharide de Vibrio cholerae O1 en vue de la préparation d'un vaccin anticholérique chimiquement défini." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05N124.

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Resch, Craig. "Biochemistry and physiology of NhaP-type antiporters in Vibrio cholerae." Elsevier, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31098.

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Antiporters that exchange alkali cations (Na+ or K+) for protons play an important role in the physiology of all known bacterial species. They are involved in regulating intracellular pH and maintaining cellular volume as well as the formation of a chemical Na+ gradient across the membrane, which is important to many bacteria as an energy source for processes such as accumulation of substrates, ATP synthesis, and flagellar rotation. Another important role of cation/proton antiporters is homeostasis of intracellular cation content. The situation of a thermodynamic equilibrium of Na+ or K+ on t
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SCIARAFFIA, ESTER. "Effects of cholera toxin on cells of immune system." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1070.

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In questa tesi sono stati analizzati gli effetti della Tossina Colerica (CT) sulle cellule del sistema immunitario. In particolare, sono stati studiati i meccanismi di inibizione della proliferazione dei linfociti T CD4+ e CD8+ umani da parte della CT. E’ stato osservato che la CT è in grado di prevenire l’attivazione dei linfociti T nelle fasi precoci e tale inibizione coinvolge la modulazione dell’espressione delle molecole CTLA-4 e CD28. E’ stato osservato che la CT up-regola l’espressione delle molecole inibitorie CTLA-4 e down-modula le molecole costimolatorie CD28 sui linfociti T CD4+ e
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Hillary, Janet Barbara. "Investigation into the molecular mechanism of toxin secretion from Vibrio cholerae." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263928.

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Schroeder, Irmagard Cherè. "Molecular and functional characterization of the melanin biosynthetic genes from Vibrio cholerae 569B." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16110.

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Bibliography: p. 155-177.<br>V. cholerae 569B is a bacterium infamous for its role as the causative agent of the diarrhoeal disease cholera. Although the bacterium occurs naturally in brackish waters and estuaries, cholera outbreaks are closely linked to specific environmental conditions. For example, most outbreaks occur during the summer months when the bacterium experiences an increase in water temperature, play a role in activating virulence in V. cholerae 569B, the exact mechanism remains to be elucidated. Previously it was observed that when V. cholerae is exposed to elevated temperature
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Books on the topic "Cholera, microbiology"

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Kaye, Wachsmuth, Blake Paul A, and Olsvik Ørjan, eds. Vibrio cholerae and cholera: Molecular to global perspectives. ASM Press, 1994.

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Robert, Koch. Essays of Robert Koch. Greenwood Press, 1987.

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Cholera Toxins. Springer, 2009.

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Wachsmuth, I. Kaye, Paul A. Blake, and Orjan Olsvik. Vibrio Cholerae and Cholera: Molecular to Global Perspectives. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.

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Wachsmuth, I. Kaye, and Paul A. Blake. Vibrio Cholerae and Cholera: Molecular to Global Perspectives. ASM Press, 1994.

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Bhattacharya, S. K., and T. Ramamurthy. Epidemiological and Molecular Aspects on Cholera. Springer, 2012.

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(Editor), S. Kuwahara, and N. F. Pierce (Editor), eds. Advances in Research on Cholera and Related Diarrheas 2 (New Perspectives in Clinical Microbiology). Springer, 1985.

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Wills, Christopher. Yellow Fever, Black Goddess: The Coevolution of People and Plagues. Recorded Books, 1997.

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Wills, Christopher. Yellow Fever, Black Goddess: The Coevolution of People and Plagues (Helix Book). Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cholera, microbiology"

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Hurst, Christon J. "Briefly Summarizing Our Understanding of Vibrio cholerae and the Disease Cholera." In Advances in Environmental Microbiology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16775-2_7.

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Holmgren, J., J. Clemens, D. A. Sack, J. Sanchez, and A. M. Svennerholm. "Oral Immunization Against Cholera." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74529-4_21.

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Mekalanos, J. J. "Cholera Toxin: Genetic Analysis, Regulation, and Role in Pathogenesis." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70586-1_6.

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Elson, C. O. "Cholera Toxin and its Subunits as Potential Oral Adjuvants." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74529-4_3.

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Serventi, I. M., J. Moss, and M. Vaughan. "Enhancement of Cholera Toxin-Catalyzed ADP-Ribosylation by Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Proteins." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76966-5_3.

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Karaolis, David K. R., and Edgar C. Boedeker. "Enteric Pathogens: Population Genetics and Pathogenesis of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae Infections." In Gastrointestinal Microbiology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0322-1_16.

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Ritchie, Jennifer M., and Matthew K. Waldor. "Vibrio cholerae Interactions with the Gastrointestinal Tract: Lessons from Animal Studies." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01846-6_2.

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Gustafsson, B., and T. Holme. "Identification and Serotyping of Vibrio cholerae 0:1 by Monoclonal Antibody Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays." In Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69943-6_18.

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Primrose, Sandy B. "A Surprising Pathogen: Vibrio cholerae." In Microbiology of Infectious Disease. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863843.003.0007.

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The natural habitat of Vibrio cholerae is warm, nutrient-rich water, particularly estuarine water. Vibrio cholerae produces a chitinase that degrades the exoskeletons of insects and shellfish. The presence of chitin induces competence for genetic transformation that will permit horizontal gene transfer. Most strains of Vibrio cholerae do not cause disease but those that do acquired their virulence by horizontal gene transfer. Pathogenic strains mostly belong to the O1 serotype of which there are two biotypes: classical and El Tor. Disease-causing strains have at least two pathogenicity islands
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Meehan, C. D., and H. Markel. "Cholera, Historical." In Encyclopedia of Microbiology. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012373944-5.00301-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cholera, microbiology"

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Anas, Abdulaziz, Kiran Krishna, Sreelakshmi PK, et al. "Multiple drug-resistant <em>Vibrio cholerae </em>responsible for cholera outbreak among migrant domestic workers in Kerala, South India." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology. MDPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecm2020-07103.

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