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Academic literature on the topic 'Chômage – Modèles économétriques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chômage – Modèles économétriques"
Cavaco, Sandra, Jean-Yves Lesueur, and Mareva Sabatier. "Stratégies de recherche, contraintes spatiales et hétérogénéité des transitions vers l’emploi : estimation économétrique d’un modèle structurel de recherche." Articles 80, no. 2-3 (October 24, 2005): 439–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011395ar.
Full textCousineau, Jean-Michel, and Elmustapha Najem. "L'effet du développement de la petite entreprise sur l'évolution du syndicalisme au Canada." Articles 45, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050604ar.
Full textGagné, Robert, Jean-François Nadeau, and François Vaillancourt. "Réactions des contribuables aux variations des taux marginaux d’impôt : une étude portant sur des données de panel au Canada." Articles 80, no. 2-3 (October 24, 2005): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011392ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chômage – Modèles économétriques"
Rocheteau, Guillaume. "Macroéconomie des frictions de l'échange : chômage et monnaie." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020068.
Full textVranceanu, Radu. "Le chômage dans les économies en transition : théorie, économétrie et implications de politique économique pour la Roumanie." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020148.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the specific causes for unemployment in the eastern european reforming countries (eerc). A survey of the literature on tansition to market economy was used to properly place unemployment issues in this particular economic framework. Three main causes of unemployment have been identified : demand contraction (cyclic unemployment), labour cross-sectorial movements (restructuring unemployment) and real wage stickiness (structural unemployment). We review the foundations of the first two types in the light of the current theories. For the influence of the specific labour market institutions in the eerc. Within this framework, we then analyse the particular case of the romanian economy. We take an in-depht look at the reform process and the creation of a labour market. Using an auto-regressive vector model of the economy, we attempt to asses the relative weight of the various factors on unemployment fluctuations. In the end, based on our conclusions, we formulate several suggestions in terms of economics and reform strategies, mainly aimed at improving labour market functioning
Reynès, Frédéric. "La formation des salaires et le concept de taux de chômage d'équilibre : une tentative de réconciliation des courbes Wage Setting et de Phillips." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/f4rshpf3v1umfa09lat19ap14.
Full textThis thesis studies the wage setting process and the concept of Equilibrium Rate of Unemployment (ERU). The first chapter deals with the price setting process and highlights some weaknesses of the walrasien model. The second reviews the main theoretical models of wage formation. Contrary to the dominant literature, it shows that the Phillips curve has more relevant microeconomic foundations than the Wage Setting (WS) curve in level. The third chapter analyses the properties of the wage equation in particular in terms of ERU. First, it shows that the WS curve can be interpreted as a specific case of the Phillips curve. Then, the implications of the specification of the wage equation on the long term of macroeconomic models are analysed thanks to a simulated closed-economy model. The fourth chapter clarifies the shocks / institutions problematic often proposed to explain unemployment in OECD countries. After having highlighted some weaknesses of the reduced approach using panel data, this problematic is tested with the structural approach. Estimations of wage and price equations and of ERU are then presented for six countries (Germany, Spain, the United States, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) for the period going from 1970 to the end of the 1990s. Lastly, the fifth chapter confronts theoretically and empirically the structural and reduced (TV-NAIRU) estimation methods of the ERU. The French and American ERU are estimated by both approaches using the Kalman filter technique
Teste, Thierry. "Les modèles de durée : application pour un traitement micro-économique des durées de chômage." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE012.
Full textMade from the survey entitled "suivi des chômeurs", this thesis suggests an econometric analysis of unemployment duration in France. This analysis follows a reduced form and rests essentially on the theory of duration models. It uses the most recent techniques. Thus, it is possible to integrate into models the different exits met after unemployment: regular job, marginal job or inactivity. Most of all, it is possible to take into account the stock sampling from the survey, whose importance and influence are underlined. The main objective of this thesis is to be a logical continuation to the numerous studies undertaken until now. That's why this study resumes known and tested buildings. It also uses proportional hazard models and a model of accelerated life. This thesis also shows how this method could be extended to correct the length biased sampling on the model referred to. Moreover, by analyzing the effects of unemployment benefits, it also suggests a modelisation integrating temporal variables
Thibault, Florence. "Que peut-on apprendre du concept de chômage d'équilibre issu des modèles wage setting-price setting." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131002.
Full textDeveloped there is more than ten years, the Wage Setting - Price Setting models have contributed to the debate on the reasons of unemployment. This work proposes to draw up an assessment of the contributions and limits of the concept of equilibrium unemployment based on these models. After a presentation of the various concepts of equilibrium unemployment, we expose the three major contributions of this concept deduced from the relations Wage Setting and Price Setting. : it makes possible to exceed the shortcomings of the PHILLIPS Curve ; it contributes to create original indicators such as the replacement rate ; it is a reliable tool for analysing economic policy. However, as all the equilibrium concepts refering to medium term, it contains a great normative component. It is possible to chek this point when the period used to estimate the level of the equilibrium unemployment is longer. This problem can be extend in economics to all equilibrium concepts refering to the medium term
Gérard-Prenveille, Laura. "Dynamiques de l'investissement et du chômage dans un modèle de négociations salariales : une étude sur données françaises (1975-1997)." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10006.
Full textChrétien, Frédéric. "Estimation du taux de chômage naturel régional : le cas des régions administratives du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69819.
Full textRegional unemployment in the province of Quebec is characterized by a significant heterogeneity both in the levels across the regions and how they evolve. Between March 1997 and December 2018, for example, the mean unemployment rate was about 6.3% in Capitale-Nationale and of 10.0% in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean; an important gap of almost four percentage points. Because those disparities are inefficient (Taylor, 1996) and because they exacerbate income inequalities (Macphail, 2000), understanding their determinants is essential. Previous works on the determinants of unemployment point to the influence of fiscal legislation and labourmarket institutions to explain unemployment rates disparities amongst the countries. Therefore, those factors being homogeneous for regions in the same province, they cannot explain this diversity between Quebec’s administrative regions. Based on Friedman’s (1968) definition of structural unemployment, we develop a model that divides the observed regional unemployment rates in a natural (or structural) and a cyclical component which allows for the integration of new determinants like regional productivity and industrial composition. Using panel data on Quebec’s administrative regions from March 1997 to December 2018, we run a fixed effects ordinary least square (OLS) estimation with an SCC error term robust to correlation and cross-correlation plus a fixed effects general least square (GLS) estimation integrating an AR(1) correlated error term. Results show that regions’ productivity and industrial composition both have a significant effect on regional unemployment. Finally, we use our results to calculate the natural unemployment rate and its evolution for each region andbriefly discuss its evaluation.
Dera, Siriki. "Réforme de l'assurance emploi de 2012 et mobilité des travailleurs saisonniers vers les emplois permanents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26945.
Full textRancourt, Marie-Pierre. "Programmes d'aide à l'emploi et solidarité sociale : analyse causale des effets de la participation par l'approche des forêts aléatoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67007.
Full textIn this thesis, we assess the effect of employment assistance programs on the number of exits from social assistance and the cumulative duration spent outside of it among beneficiaries living with severe constraints. It is obvious that not all beneficiaries will derive the same benefits from participating in a program and for this reason it is useful to assess treatment effects conditional on the characteristics of each individual. To answer the research question, we need a flexible method that allows us to estimate differentiated treatment effects based on individual characteristics. To do this, we use a machine learning technique called generalized random forests (grf ) allowing us to evaluate heterogeneous treatment effects by conditioning on the characteristics of individuals. We used a database provided by the Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale (MTESS) containing monthly observations of all recipients of social assistance between 1999 and 2018 in Quebec. Using the grf method and the MTESS database, we found that beneficiaries with the longest cumulative durations on social assistance had lower treatment effects than those with shorter durations. We also observed that the younger and more educated beneficiaries benefited more from program participation than the others. This is also the case for individuals who have an auditory diagnosis and those who do not have an organic diagnosis.
Mendes, Sylvie. "Les processus de transition vers le marché du travail : une comparaison de l'insertion des apprentis et des lycéens." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE0506.
Full textBooks on the topic "Chômage – Modèles économétriques"
Michael, Baker. L' effectif et l'afflux de chômeurs. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 1996.
Find full textLin, Zhengxi. L' accroissement de l'emploi autonome en période de chômage élevé: Analyse empirique des faits récents survenus au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 1999.
Find full textSemmler, Willi. Monetary Policy and Unemployment: The US, Euro-Area and Japan. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.
Find full textWilli, Semmler, New School University. Economics Dept., and New School University. Center for Economic Policy Analysis., eds. Monetary policy and unemployment: The U.S., Euro-area, and Japan. London: Routledge, 2005.
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