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1

Uttich, E. S., M. Bartz, and B. Bender. "EXAMINING THE TENSION CHORDING PRINCIPLE FOR A BEAM UNDER TORSION LOAD." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.60.

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AbstractTension chording is a lightweight design principle in the human motion system. More muscles than necessary are available in this system to generate motion. By using these redundant muscles the principle contributes to the lightweight design of the motion segments. The lightweight design benefits of the principle for technical structures loaded with bending torques were shown in prior studies. This paper presents a pilot study on lightweight design benefits of using tension chording for torsion loaded structures.
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Sandnes, Frode, Yo-Ping Huang, and Yueh-Min Huang. "Near Eyes-Free Chauffeur Computer Interaction with Chording and Visual Text Mnemonics." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 16, no. (10) (2010): 1311–26. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-016-10-1311.

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Modern cars are equipped with advanced technology requiring cognitively complex operation that is reliant on the user's visual attention. It is therefore hazardous for drivers to operate such devices while driving. In this paper a user interface interaction style for in-car user interfaces are proposed. Users interact with the in-car computer using three chording keys and chording pattern sequences are derived based on visual mnemonics. Cases are illustrated for an in-car multimedia system, a mobile phone and a GPS-navigation system. Experimental results demonstrate that the technique is easy
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Lee, Seongil, Sang Hyuk Hong, and Jae Wook Jeon. "Designing a universal keyboard using chording gloves." ACM SIGCAPH Computers and the Physically Handicapped, no. 73-74 (June 17, 2002): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/960201.957230.

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4

Rosenberg, R., and M. Slater. "The chording glove: a glove-based text input device." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) 29, no. 2 (1999): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5326.760563.

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5

Lyons, Kent, Thad Starner, and Brian Gane. "Experimental Evaluations of the Twiddler One-Handed Chording Mobile Keyboard." Human–Computer Interaction 21, no. 4 (2006): 343–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci2104_1.

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6

Deshmukh, Ram, K. Sravan Kumar, Priyanka Joshi, and KBVSR Subrahmanyam. "Effect of chording on the efficiency of induction motor supplied by PWM inverter." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 981 (December 5, 2020): 042058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/981/4/042058.

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7

Bomela, X. B., and M. J. Kamper. "Effect of stator chording and rotor skewing on performance of reluctance synchronous machine." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 38, no. 1 (2002): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/28.980362.

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8

Wu, Fong-Gong, Yu-Chun Huang, and Meng-Long Wu. "New chording text entry methods combining physical and virtual buttons on a mobile phone." Applied Ergonomics 45, no. 4 (2014): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.011.

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9

McAlindon, Peter Joseph. "The Development and Evaluation of the Keybowl: A Study on an Ergonomically Designed Alphanumeric Input Device." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 38, no. 4 (1994): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129403800428.

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This paper provides a description and discloses preliminary findings of a newly designed alphanumeric keyboard called the Keybowl. The Keybowl was designed and developed to provide a solution to the multi-million dollar a year problem of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) as it relates to typing. The Keybowl totally eliminates finger movement, minimizes wrist movement, and uses the concept of concurrent independent inputs (a.k.a. chording) in which two domes are moved laterally to type. Initial results indicate that users of the Keybowl typed an average of 52% of their regular keyboard speed in as l
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10

San Pedro, Jeryllou Kay O., Ardvin Kester S. Ong, Sean Dominic O. Mendoza, Jann Ryan J. Novela, and Ma Janice J. Gumasing. "Exploring user usability perceptions and acceptance of chording-enabled keyboards: A perspective between human-computer interaction." Acta Psychologica 250 (October 2024): 104521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104521.

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11

Deshmukh, Ram, A. J. Moses, and F. Anayi. "The chording effect on core losses of three-phase induction motor under sinusoidal and PWM voltage supplies." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 320, no. 20 (2008): e907-e910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.04.066.

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12

Uttich, Eike, Marcel Bartz, and Beate Bender. "Factors Preventing the Use of a Lightweight Design Workflow that is Inspired by the Human Locomotive System." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 2705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.277.

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AbstractA workflow for the design process of technological products was derived from a model that describes the interplay of lightweight design principles in the human locomotive system. This workflow is not yet ready to be used. In this paper, starting points for new research with the goal to enable the use of the workflow are discussed. Using the interplay of lightweight design principles of the human body in technical applications is approached because it is claimed that the interplay leads to an additional reduction of mass. This was proven for a technological system in a previous study. T
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13

Yu, Jinyang, Jianjiang Feng, and Jie Zhou. "PrintShear." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3596257.

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Most touch-based input devices, such as touchscreens and touchpads, capture low-resolution capacitive images when a finger touches the device's surface. These devices only output the two-dimensional (2D) positions of contacting points, which are insufficient for complex control tasks, such as the manipulation of 3D objects. To expand the modalities of touch inputs, researchers have proposed a variety of techniques, including finger poses, chording gestures, touch pressure, etc. With the rapid development of fingerprint sensing technology, especially under-screen fingerprint sensors, it has bec
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14

Berman, Benjamin, and Juan Hourcade. "Keyboard-Card Menus: A New Presentation of Non-Standard Shortcuts." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 20, no. (7) (2014): 986–1005. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-020-07-0986.

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Keyboard-card menus are a new type of menu system in which potentially hundreds of menu items are arranged in sets of keyboard patterns that are designed to be navigated using only a computer keyboard's character keys, for fast access. In selecting items from these menus, novice users physically rehearse the same actions that an expert would use. We describe these menus and their potential applications in further detail, along with a study comparing keyboard-card menus' presentation of what are effectively shortcuts with a presentation of these same shortcuts that uses dropdown menus. The data
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15

Kishimoto, Y., K. H. Lee, L. Zon, M. Hammerschmidt, and S. Schulte-Merker. "The molecular nature of zebrafish swirl: BMP2 function is essential during early dorsoventral patterning." Development 124, no. 22 (1997): 4457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.22.4457.

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Early dorsoventral pattern formation in vertebrate embryos is regulated by opposing activities of ventralizing bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and dorsal-specific BMP antagonists such as Chordin, Noggin and Follistatin. Specific defects in early dorsoventral patterning have been recently found in a number of zebrafish mutants, which exhibit either a ventralized or dorsalized phenotype. One of these, the ventralized mutant chordino (originally called dino) is caused by a mutation in the zebrafish chordin homologue and interacts genetically with the dorsalized mutant swirl. In swirl mutant em
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Itoh, Nobuyuki, and Hiroya Ohta. "Secreted bone morphogenetic protein antagonists of the Chordin family." BioMolecular Concepts 1, no. 3-4 (2010): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmc.2010.026.

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AbstractChordin, Chordin-like 1, and Chordin-like 2 are secreted bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonists with highly conserved Chordin-like cysteine-rich domains. Recently, Brorin and Brorin-like have been identified as new Chordin-like BMP antagonists. A Chordin ortholog, Short gastrulation, has been identified in Drosophila, a protostome, but not other orthologs. By contrast, Chordin, Chordin-like 1, and Chordin-like 2 have been identified in Ciona intestinalis, the closest living relatives of the vertebrates, but Brorin and Brorin-like have not. However, all these genes have been ident
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17

Troilo, Helen, Anne L. Barrett, Alexander P. Wohl, et al. "The role of chordin fragments generated by partial tolloid cleavage in regulating BMP activity." Biochemical Society Transactions 43, no. 5 (2015): 795–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20150071.

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Chordin-mediated regulation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family growth factors is essential in early embryogenesis and adult homoeostasis. Chordin binds to BMPs through cysteine-rich von Willebrand factor type C (vWC) homology domains and blocks them from interacting with their cell surface receptors. These domains also self-associate and enable chordin to target related proteins to fine-tune BMP regulation. The chordin–BMP inhibitory complex is strengthened by the secreted glycoprotein twisted gastrulation (Tsg); however, inhibition is relieved by cleavage of chordin at two specific si
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18

Wang, Chuandong, Fei Xiao, Yaokai Gan, et al. "Improving Bone Regeneration Using Chordin siRNA Delivered by pH-Responsive and Non-Toxic Polyspermine Imidazole-4,5-Imine." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 46, no. 1 (2018): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488416.

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Background/Aims: Bone nonunion remains a challenge for orthopaedists. The technological advancements that have been made in precisely silencing target genes have provided promising methods to address this challenge. Methods: We detected the expression levels of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitors Chordin, Gremlin and Noggin using realtime PCR in bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) isolated from patients with normal fracture healing and those with bone nonunion. Moreover, we detected the expression of Chordin, Gremlin and Noggin during the osteogenic differentiation of human BMSCs (
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19

Streit, A., K. J. Lee, I. Woo, C. Roberts, T. M. Jessell, and C. D. Stern. "Chordin regulates primitive streak development and the stability of induced neural cells, but is not sufficient for neural induction in the chick embryo." Development 125, no. 3 (1998): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.3.507.

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We have investigated the role of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP-4) and a BMP antagonist, chordin, in primitive streak formation and neural induction in amniote embryos. We show that both BMP-4 and chordin are expressed before primitive streak formation, and that BMP-4 expression is downregulated as the streak starts to form. When BMP-4 is misexpressed in the posterior area pellucida, primitive streak formation is inhibited. Misexpression of BMP-4 also arrests further development of Hensen's node and axial structures. In contrast, misexpression of chordin in the anterior area pellucida gener
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20

Larraín, Juan, Michael Oelgeschläger, Nan I. Ketpura, Bruno Reversade, Lise Zakin, and E. M. De Robertis. "Proteolytic cleavage of Chordin as a switch for the dual activities of Twisted gastrulation in BMP signaling." Development 128, no. 22 (2001): 4439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.22.4439.

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Dorsoventral patterning is regulated by a system of interacting secreted proteins involving BMP, Chordin, Xolloid and Twisted gastrulation (Tsg). We have analyzed the molecular mechanism by which Tsg regulates BMP signaling. Overexpression of Tsg mRNA in Xenopus embryos has ventralizing effects similar to Xolloid, a metalloprotease that cleaves Chordin. In embryos dorsalized by LiCl treatment, microinjection of Xolloid or Tsg mRNA restores the formation of trunk-tail structures, indicating an increase in BMP signaling. Microinjection of Tsg mRNA leads to the degradation of endogenous Chordin f
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21

Larrain, J., D. Bachiller, B. Lu, E. Agius, S. Piccolo, and E. M. De Robertis. "BMP-binding modules in chordin: a model for signalling regulation in the extracellular space." Development 127, no. 4 (2000): 821–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.127.4.821.

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A number of genetic and molecular studies have implicated Chordin in the regulation of dorsoventral patterning during gastrulation. Chordin, a BMP antagonist of 120 kDa, contains four small (about 70 amino acids each) cysteine-rich domains (CRs) of unknown function. In this study, we show that the Chordin CRs define a novel protein module for the binding and regulation of BMPs. The biological activity of Chordin resides in the CRs, especially in CR1 and CR3, which have dorsalizing activity in Xenopus embryo assays and bind BMP4 with dissociation constants in the nanomolar range. The activity o
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22

Kimelman, David, and Daniel P. Szeto. "Chordin cleavage is sizzling." Nature Cell Biology 8, no. 4 (2006): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb0406-305.

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23

Hama, Joanne, and Daniel C. Weinstein. "Is Chordin a morphogen?" BioEssays 23, no. 2 (2001): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-1878(200102)23:2<121::aid-bies1018>3.0.co;2-r.

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24

Solnica-Krezel, L., and W. Driever. "The role of the homeodomain protein Bozozok in zebrafish axis formation." International Journal of Developmental Biology 45, no. 1 (2001): 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.11291860.

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The zebrafish bozozok (boz) gene encoding a homeodomain protein (also named Dharma/Nieuwkoid) is required during blastula stages for the formation of a complete Spemann-Mangold gastrula organizer and subsequent development of axial mesoderm and anterior neural structures. Expression of bozin the dorsal yolk syncytial layer (YSL) and overlying marginal blastomeres is activated by beta-catenin. Bozozok itself acts as a transcriptional repressor, and promotes organizer formation by directly inhibiting expression of the bmp2b (swirl) gene and by negatively regulating Wnt signaling by an unknown me
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25

Schulte-Merker, Stefan, Kevin J. Lee, Andrew P. McMahon, and Matthias Hammerschmidt. "The zebrafish organizer requires chordino." Nature 387, no. 6636 (1997): 862–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/43092.

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26

Connors, S. A., J. Trout, M. Ekker, and M. C. Mullins. "The role of tolloid/mini fin in dorsoventral pattern formation of the zebrafish embryo." Development 126, no. 14 (1999): 3119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.14.3119.

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A highly conserved TGF-β signaling pathway is involved in the establishment of the dorsoventral axis of the vertebrate embryo. Specifically, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (Bmps) pattern ventral tissues of the embryo while inhibitors of Bmps, such as Chordin, Noggin and Follistatin, are implicated in dorsal mesodermal and neural development. We investigated the role of Tolloid, a metalloprotease that can cleave Chordin and increase Bmp activity, in patterning the dorsoventral axis of the zebrafish embryo. Injection of tolloid mRNA into six dorsalized mutants rescued only one of these mutants, min
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Mizoguchi, Takamasa, Shohei Mikami, Mari Yatou, et al. "Small-Molecule-Mediated Suppression of BMP Signaling by Selective Inhibition of BMP1-Dependent Chordin Cleavage." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 5 (2023): 4313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054313.

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BMP signaling is critical for many biological processes. Therefore, small molecules that modulate BMP signaling are useful for elucidating the function of BMP signaling and treating BMP signaling-related diseases. Here, we performed a phenotypic screening in zebrafish to examine the in vivo effects of N-substituted-2-amino-benzoic acid analogs NPL1010 and NPL3008 and found that they affect BMP signaling-dependent dorsal–ventral (D–V) patterning and bone formation in zebrafish embryos. Furthermore, NPL1010 and NPL3008 suppressed BMP signaling upstream of BMP receptors. BMP1 cleaves Chordin, an
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28

Hinkelmann, Sandra, Alexandra H. Springwald, Sabine Schulze, et al. "Mineralizing Gelatin Microparticles as Cell Carrier and Drug Delivery System for siRNA for Bone Tissue Engineering." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 3 (2022): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14030548.

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The local release of complexed siRNA from biomaterials opens precisely targeted therapeutic options. In this study, complexed siRNA was loaded to gelatin microparticles cross-linked (cGM) with an anhydride-containing oligomer (oPNMA). We aggregated these siRNA-loaded cGM with human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) to microtissues and stimulated them with osteogenic supplements. An efficient knockdown of chordin, a BMP-2 antagonist, caused a remarkably increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in the microtissues. cGM, as a component of microtissues, mineralized in a differentiation medium wit
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De Robertis, E. M., O. Wessely, M. Oelgeschlager, et al. "Molecular mechanisms of cell-cell signaling by the Spemann-Mangold organizer." International Journal of Developmental Biology 45, no. 1 (2001): 189–97. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.11291846.

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We review how studies on the first Spemann-Mangold organizer marker, the homeobox gene goosecoid, led to the discovery of secreted factors that pattern the vertebrate embryo. Microinjection of goosecoid mRNA formed secondary axes and recruited neighboring cells. These non-cell autonomous effects are mediated in part by the expression of secreted factors such as chordin, cerberus and Frzb-1. Unexpectedly, many of the molecules secreted by the Spemann-Mangold organizer turned out to be antagonists that bind growth factors in the extracellular space and prevent them from binding to their receptor
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30

Dale, K., N. Sattar, J. Heemskerk, J. D. Clarke, M. Placzek, and J. Dodd. "Differential patterning of ventral midline cells by axial mesoderm is regulated by BMP7 and chordin." Development 126, no. 2 (1999): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.2.397.

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Ventral midline cells in the neural tube have distinct properties at different rostrocaudal levels, apparently in response to differential signalling by axial mesoderm. Floor plate cells are induced by sonic hedgehog (SHH) secreted from the notochord whereas ventral midline cells of the rostral diencephalon (RDVM cells) appear to be induced by the dual actions of SHH and bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) from prechordal mesoderm. We have examined the cellular and molecular events that govern the program of differentiation of RDVM cells under the influence of the axial mesoderm. By fate mappi
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31

Branam, Amanda M., Guy G. Hoffman, Francisco Pelegri, and Daniel S. Greenspan. "Zebrafish chordin-like and chordin are functionally redundant in regulating patterning of the dorsoventral axis." Developmental Biology 341, no. 2 (2010): 444–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.03.001.

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32

Glister, Claire, Leanne Satchell, and Phil G. Knight. "Granulosal and thecal expression of bone morphogenetic protein- and activin-binding protein mRNA transcripts during bovine follicle development and factors modulating their expression in vitro." REPRODUCTION 142, no. 4 (2011): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-11-0150.

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Evidence supports local roles for transforming growth factor β superfamily members including activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) in follicle development. Access of these ligands to signalling receptors is likely modulated by extracellular binding proteins (BP). In this study, we comparedex vivoexpression of four BPs (chordin, gremlin, noggin and follistatin) in granulosal (GC) and theca interna (TC) compartments of developing bovine antral follicles (1–18 mm). Effects of FSH and IGF on BMP and BP expression by cultured GC, and effects of LH and BMPs on BP expression by cultured TC w
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33

Mullins, Mary C. "Tolloid gets Sizzled Competing with Chordin." Developmental Cell 10, no. 2 (2006): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2006.01.009.

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34

Witta, S. E., and S. M. Sato. "XIPOU 2 is a potential regulator of Spemann's Organizer." Development 124, no. 6 (1997): 1179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.6.1179.

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XIPOU 2, a member of the class III POU-domain family, is expressed initially at mid-blastula transition (MBT) and during gastrulation in the entire marginal zone mesoderm, including Spemann's Organizer (the Organizer). To identify potential targets of XIPOU 2, the interaction of XIPOU 2 with other genes co-expressed in the Organizer was examined by microinjecting XIPOU 2's mRNA into the lineage of cells that contributes to the Organizer, head mesenchyme and prechordal plate. XIPOU 2 suppresses the expression of a number of dorsal mesoderm-specific genes, including gsc, Xlim-1, Xotx2, noggin an
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35

Decotto, Eva, and Edwin L. Ferguson. "A positive role for Short gastrulation in modulating BMP signaling during dorsoventral patterning in theDrosophilaembryo." Development 128, no. 19 (2001): 3831–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.19.3831.

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Positional information in the dorsoventral axis of the Drosophila embryo is encoded by a BMP activity gradient formed by synergistic signaling between the BMP family members Decapentaplegic (DPP) and Screw (SCW). short gastrulation (sog), which is functionally homologous to Xenopus Chordin, is expressed in the ventrolateral regions of the embryo and has been shown to act as a local antagonist of BMP signaling. Here we demonstrate that SOG has a second function, which is to promote BMP signaling on the dorsal side of the embryo. We show that a weak, homozygous-viable sog mutant is enhanced to l
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Mikawa, S., and K. Sato. "Chordin expression in the adult rat brain." Neuroscience 258 (January 2014): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.006.

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37

Harland, Richard M. "A Protein Scaffold Plays Matchmaker for Chordin." Cell 134, no. 5 (2008): 718–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.08.024.

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Zhang, Jin-Li, Lucy J. Patterson, Li-Yan Qiu, Daria Graziussi, Walter Sebald, and Matthias Hammerschmidt. "Binding between Crossveinless-2 and Chordin Von Willebrand Factor Type C Domains Promotes BMP Signaling by Blocking Chordin Activity." PLoS ONE 5, no. 9 (2010): e12846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012846.

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39

Carnac, G., L. Kodjabachian, J. B. Gurdon, and P. Lemaire. "The homeobox gene Siamois is a target of the Wnt dorsalisation pathway and triggers organiser activity in the absence of mesoderm." Development 122, no. 10 (1996): 3055–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.122.10.3055.

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Siamois, a Xenopus zygotic homeobox gene with strong dorsalising activity, is expressed in the dorsal-vegetal organiser known as the Nieuwkoop centre. We show that, in contrast to Spemann organiser genes such as goosecoid, chordin and noggin, Siamois gene expression is not induced following overexpression of mesoderm inducers in ectodermal (animal cap) cells. However, Siamois is induced by overexpressing a dorsalising Wnt molecule. Furthermore, like Wnt, Siamois can dorsalise ventral mesoderm and cooperate with Xbrachyury to generate dorsal mesoderm. These results suggest that Siamois is a med
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Imai, Yoshiyuki, Michael A. Gates, Anna E. Melby, David Kimelman, Alexander F. Schier, and William S. Talbot. "The homeobox genesvoxandventare redundant repressors of dorsal fates in zebrafish." Development 128, no. 12 (2001): 2407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.12.2407.

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Ventralizing transcriptional repressors in the Vox/Vent family have been proposed to be important regulators of dorsoventral patterning in the early embryo. While the zebrafish genes vox (vega1) and vent (vega2) both have ventralizing activity in overexpression assays, loss-of-function studies are needed to determine whether these genes have distinct or redundant functions in dorsoventral patterning and to provide critical tests of the proposed regulatory interactions among vox, vent and other genes that act to establish the dorsoventral axis. We show that vox and vent are redundant repressors
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Chen, Di, Yang Liu, Guanhua Shu, et al. "Ocular Manifestations of Chordin-like 1 Knockout Mice." Cornea 39, no. 9 (2020): 1145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ico.0000000000002371.

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42

Sasai, Yoshiki. "The neural inducer chordin and its downstream genes." Neuroscience Research 31 (January 1998): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-0102(98)81641-6.

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43

Délot, Emmanuèle C., Natalya Shneyder, Hanwei Zhang, and Daniel Bachiller. "Abnormal venous and arterial patterning in chordin mutants." Developmental Dynamics 236, no. 9 (2007): 2586–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21287.

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Délot, Emmanuele, Natalya Shneyder, Hanwei Zhang, and Daniel Bachiller. "Abnormal venous and arterial patterning in chordin mutants." Developmental Dynamics 236, no. 11 (2007): spc1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21369.

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45

Lu, H., and F. Aghazadeh. "Infogrip Chordic Keyboard Evaluation." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 4 (1992): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129203600401.

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This paper presents a preliminary evaluation of a computer data entry device called Infogrip Chordic Keyboard. Learning time, typing speed and accuracy, and operator discomfort are examined. The result shows that the 30 chords can be learned in two hours. The subjects could type 49 characters per minute with the accuracy of 98.3 percent after two hours training.
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Anderson, Ryan M., Alison R. Lawrence, Rolf W. Stottmann, Daniel Bachiller, and John Klingensmith. "Chordin and noggin promote organizing centers of forebrain development in the mouse." Development 129, no. 21 (2002): 4975–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.21.4975.

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In this study we investigate the roles of the organizer factors chordin and noggin, which are dedicated antagonists of the bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs), in formation of the mammalian head. The mouse chordin and noggin genes(Chrd and Nog) are expressed in the organizer (the node) and its mesendodermal derivatives, including the prechordal plate, an organizing center for rostral development. They are also expressed at lower levels in and around the anterior neural ridge, another rostral organizing center. To elucidate roles of Chrd and Nog that are masked by the severe phenotype and early l
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Mizuseki, K., M. Kishi, M. Matsui, S. Nakanishi, and Y. Sasai. "Xenopus Zic-related-1 and Sox-2, two factors induced by chordin, have distinct activities in the initiation of neural induction." Development 125, no. 4 (1998): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.4.579.

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In a differential screen for downstream genes of the neural inducers, we identified two extremely early neural genes induced by Chordin and suppressed by BMP-4: Zic-related-1 (Zic-r1), a zinc finger factor related to the Drosophila pair-rule gene odd-paired, and Sox-2, a Sry-related HMG factor. Expression of the two genes is first detected widely in the prospective neuroectoderm at the beginning of gastrulation, following the onset of Chordin expression and preceding that of Neurogenin (Xngnr-1). Zic-r1 mRNA injection activates the proneural gene Xngnr-1, and initiates neural and neuronal diff
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48

Jasuja, Reema, Benjamin L. Allen, William N. Pappano, Alan C. Rapraeger, and Daniel S. Greenspan. "Cell-surface Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Potentiate Chordin Antagonism of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling and Are Necessary for Cellular Uptake of Chordin." Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, no. 49 (2004): 51289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m408129200.

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Tuazon, Francesca B., Xu Wang, Jonathan Lee Andrade, David Umulis, and Mary C. Mullins. "Proteolytic Restriction of Chordin Range Underlies BMP Gradient Formation." Cell Reports 32, no. 7 (2020): 108039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108039.

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Fisher, Shannon, and Marnie E. Halpern. "Patterning the zebrafish axial skeleton requires early chordin function." Nature Genetics 23, no. 4 (1999): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/70557.

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