Academic literature on the topic 'Choroidea'

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Journal articles on the topic "Choroidea"

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Hadzic, Alena, Teresa D. Nguyen, Makoto Hosoyamada, et al. "The Lactate Receptor HCA1 Is Present in the Choroid Plexus, the Tela Choroidea, and the Neuroepithelial Lining of the Dorsal Part of the Third Ventricle." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 18 (2020): 6457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186457.

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The volume, composition, and movement of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are important for brain physiology, pathology, and diagnostics. Nevertheless, few studies have focused on the main structure that produces CSF, the choroid plexus (CP). Due to the presence of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) in the CP, changes in blood and brain lactate levels are reflected in the CSF. A lactate receptor, the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCA1), is present in the brain, but whether it is located in the CP or in other periventricular structures has not been studied. Here, we investigated the distribution of HCA1 in the cerebral ventricular system using monomeric red fluorescent protein (mRFP)-HCA1 reporter mice. The reporter signal was only detected in the dorsal part of the third ventricle, where strong mRFP-HCA1 labeling was present in cells of the CP, the tela choroidea, and the neuroepithelial ventricular lining. Co-labeling experiments identified these cells as fibroblasts (in the CP, the tela choroidea, and the ventricle lining) and ependymal cells (in the tela choroidea and the ventricle lining). Our data suggest that the HCA1-containing fibroblasts and ependymal cells have the ability to respond to alterations in CSF lactate in body–brain signaling, but also as a sign of neuropathology (e.g., stroke and Alzheimer’s disease biomarker).
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Morigaki, Ryoma, Kiyohito Shinno, Kyong-Hon Pooh, and Yoshinobu Nakagawa. "Giant glioependymal cyst in an infant." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (2011): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.11.peds10270.

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The authors report the case of an infant with a giant glioependymal cyst. Although it has been suggested that these cysts originate from the tela choroidea, their origin remains controversial. This 35-month-old girl with truncal ataxia was referred to the authors' hospital. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a giant cystic mass extending from the anterior to the posterior cranial fossa. Hydrocephalus was caused by obstruction of the sylvian aqueduct. Endoscopic fenestration of the cyst wall was performed. Histochemical and immunohistochemical staining identified the lesion as a glioependymal cyst. Magnetic resonance imaging performed 8 months later suggested that the cyst originated from the tela choroidea. At 5-year follow-up, there was no tumor recurrence and she had fully recovered. The origin of glioependymal cysts is discussed, and the authors suggest that their origin is the tela choroidea.
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Iacoangeli, Maurizio, Lucia Giovanna Maria di Somma, Alessandro Di Rienzo, Lorenzo Alvaro, Davide Nasi, and Massimo Scerrati. "Combined endoscopic transforaminal-transchoroidal approach for the treatment of third ventricle colloid cysts." Journal of Neurosurgery 120, no. 6 (2014): 1471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.1.jns131102.

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Colloid cysts are histologically benign lesions whose primary goal of treatment should be complete resection to avoid recurrence and sudden death. Open surgery is traditionally considered the standard approach, but, recently, the endoscopic technique has been recognized as a viable and safe alternative to microsurgery. The endoscopic approach to colloid cysts of the third ventricle is usually performed through the foramen of Monro. However, this route does not provide adequate visualization of the cyst attachment on the tela choroidea. The combined endoscopic transforaminal-transchoroidal approach (ETTA), providing exposure of the entire cyst and a better visualization of the tela choroidea, could increase the chances of achieving a complete cyst resection. Between April 2005 and February 2011, 19 patients with symptomatic colloid cyst of the third ventricle underwent an endoscopic transfrontal-transforaminal approach. Five of these patients, harboring a cyst firmly adherent to the tela choroidea or attached to the middle/posterior roof of the third ventricle, required a combined ETTA. Postoperative MRI documented a gross-total resection in all 5 cases. There were no major complications and only 1 patient experienced a transient worsening of the memory deficit. To date, no cyst recurrence has been observed. An ETTA is a minimally invasive procedure that can allow for a safe and complete resection of third ventricle colloid cysts, even in cases in which the lesions are firmly attached to the tela choroidea or located in the middle/posterior roof of the third ventricle.
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Varghese, Prithvi, Julio Kandathil, Jayasree Govindan, Rashmi R., and Muhammed Jalal. "Meningioma in Lateral Cerebellomedullary Cistern without Dural Attachment." Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 06, no. 02 (2017): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602754.

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AbstractIntracranial meningiomas without dural attachment are rare and posterior cranial fossa meningiomas without dural attachment are rarer. Such meningiomas are thought to arise from arachnoid cap cells in pial membrane, tela choroidea, or choroid plexus. MRI is the best imaging modality for the diagnosis of meningiomas and typically shows an enhancing, dural based, extra-axial soft tissue mass with a characteristic dural tail. Meningioma without dural attachment should be suspected if the MRI shows a space-occupying lesion having features of a meningioma but without a dural base and dural tail. We report a case of meningioma in the lateral cerebellomedullary cistern without dural attachment.
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HJORT, JOHN. "Aflösning af choroidea; en klinisk iagttagelse1." Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv 14, no. 18 (2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1882.tb01468.x.

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Mussi, Antonio C. M., and Albert L. Rhoton. "Telovelar approach to the fourth ventricle: microsurgical anatomy." Journal of Neurosurgery 92, no. 5 (2000): 812–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2000.92.5.0812.

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Object. In the past, access to the fourth ventricle was obtained by splitting the vermis or removing part of the cerebellum. The purpose of this study was to examine the access to the fourth ventricle achieved by opening the tela choroidea and inferior medullary velum, the two thin sheets of tissue that form the lower half of the roof of the fourth ventricle, without incising or removing part of the cerebellum.Methods. Fifty formalin-fixed specimens, in which the arteries were perfused with red silicone and the veins with blue silicone, provided the material for this study. The dissections were performed in a stepwise manner to simulate the exposure that can be obtained by retracting the cerebellar tonsils and opening the tela choroidea and inferior medullary velum.Conclusions. Gently displacing the tonsils laterally exposes both the tela choroidea and the inferior medullary velum. Opening the tela provides access to the floor and body of the ventricle from the aqueduct to the obex. The additional opening of the velum provides access to the superior half of the roof of the ventricle, the fastigium, and the superolateral recess. Elevating the tonsillar surface away from the posterolateral medulla exposes the tela, which covers the lateral recess, and opening this tela exposes the structure forming the walls of the lateral recess.
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Kondziolka, Douglas, and Juan M. Bilbao. "An immunohistochemical study of neuroepithelial (colloid) cysts." Journal of Neurosurgery 71, no. 1 (1989): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.1.0091.

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✓ Monoclonal and polyclonal antisera were used against 12 cases of neuroepithelial (colloid) cysts to determine the specific antigenic profile of the cyst epithelium. Intermediate filament markers (cytokeratin, vimentin, neurofilament, and glial fibrillary acidic protein) and epithelial markers (epithelial membrane antigen and monoclonal antibody lu-5) demonstrated that colloid cyst epithelium has a unique antigenic profile in contrast to that of choroid plexus or glial tissue. Theories raised to explain the etiology of colloid cysts have included derivation from the embryonic paraphysis, detachments of developing neuroepithelium from the tela choroidea, and remnants of respiratory epithelium; a more recent theory suggests that these cysts are products of developing choroid plexus or ependyma. The present study shows that colloid cyst epithelium is distinct from that of choroid plexus or ependyma and therefore does not represent a product of their formation, nor does it represent a form of immature glia. This finding supports the conclusion that colloid cysts in any ventricular location represent a developmental anomaly of primitive neuroectoderm in the embryo, which remains unique from other products of neuroectodermal derivation.
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Johnson, Mahlon D., Noel Tulipan, and William O. Whetsell. "Osteoblastic Meningioma of the Fourth Ventricle." Neurosurgery 24, no. 4 (1989): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198904000-00017.

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ABSTRACT Meningiomas of the fourth ventricle are rare neoplasms. Only meningothelial and fibroblastic subtypes, purportedly arising from the tela choroidea, have been described. In this report we describe clinical, neuroradiological and pathological findings in a 52-year-old man with mild hydrocephalus produced by a large, calcified, osteoblastic meningioma of the fourth ventricle.
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Ho, Khang-Loon, and Julio H. Garcia. "New observations of colloid cysts of the third ventricle: An ultrastructural study of the lining epithelium and the wall." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100084776.

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Colloid cysts of the third ventricle represent one of the variety of the epithelial-lined cysts of the neuraxis. Their histogenesis remains unsettled. Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical analyses have suggested the following possible origins: (a) neuroectoderm, including paraphysis, ependyma, choroid plexus, and tela choroidea and (b) endoderm, including respiratory and enteric epithelium.This report describes the ultrastructure of the lining epithelium and the wall of four cases of colloid cyst. Six distinct cell types were recognized in the epithelium (Fig.1,2): (1) ciliated cells with various types of ciliary abnormalities, (2) non-ciliated cells with microvilli coated with granulo-fibrillary material, (3) goblet cells showing discharge of secretory granules, (4) basal cells with prominent tonofilaments, (5) basal-located cells with elongated cell bodies parallel to the basement membrane and electron-lucent cytoplasm containing sparse, membrane-bound dense core granules (150-250 nm) and (6) small undifferentiated cells with scanty organelles.
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Santos, Maria M., and Mark M. Souweidane. "Purely endoscopic resection of a choroid plexus papilloma of the third ventricle: case report." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 16, no. 1 (2015): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.peds14287.

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The authors report an illustrative case of a purely endoscopic surgical approach to successfully remove a solid choroid plexus papilloma of the third ventricle in an infant. A 10-week-old male infant first presented with transient episodes of forced downward gaze, divergent macrocephaly, a tense anterior fontanel, diastasis of the cranial sutures, and papilledema. Brain MRI revealed a small, multilobulated contrast-enhancing mass situated within the posterior third ventricle, with resultant obstructive hydrocephalus. A purely endoscopic removal of the tumor was performed through a single right frontal bur hole. Intraoperatively, a unique vascular tributary was recognized coming from the tela choroidea and was controlled with coagulation and sharp dissection. Postoperative MRI confirmed complete tumor removal, and the tumor was classified as a choroid plexus papilloma. There has been no evidence of tumor recurrence over 42 months of follow-up. With this case report the authors intended to show that endoscopic surgery can be an additional tool to consider when planning a choroid plexus tumor approach. It seems to be of particular interest in selected cases in which there are concerns about the patient's total blood volume, as in infants with potential hemorrhagic tumors and when it is possible to preoperatively identify a single vascular pedicle that can be approached early in the surgery.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Choroidea"

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Stumpf, Carmen. "Vergleichende Evaluation eines Weitwinkel Scanning-Laser-Verfahrens (Optomap) zur Darstellung pigmentierter Tumoren der Choroidea." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-172546.

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Stumpf, Carmen [Verfasser], and Aljoscha [Akademischer Betreuer] Neubauer. "Vergleichende Evaluation eines Weitwinkel Scanning-Laser-Verfahrens (Optomap) zur Darstellung pigmentierter Tumoren der Choroidea / Carmen Stumpf. Betreuer: Aljoscha Neubauer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1055907718/34.

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Richert, Elisabeth [Verfasser]. "Wirkung schonender Laserverfahren auf den Komplex aus retinalem Pigmentepithel, Bruch´scher Membran und Choroidea - mögliche Therapieoption der frühen altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration / Elisabeth Richert." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1133074014/34.

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Hartmann, Daniel Michael. "Einsatz eines superfundierten Retina-RPE-Choroidea Präparats vom Haushuhn (Gallus domesticus) zur Untersuchung pharmakologischer Wirkungen mittels in vitro elektroretinographischer Erfassung (ERG und EOG) von okulären Funktionen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11679860.

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Hartmann, Daniel Michael [Verfasser]. "Einsatz eines superfundierten Retina-RPE-Choroidea-Präparats vom Haushuhn (Gallus domesticus) zur Untersuchung pharmakologischer Wirkungen mittels in-vitro-elektroretinographischer Erfassung (ERG und EOG) von okulären Funktionen / vorgelegt von Daniel Michael Hartmann." Tübingen, Stöcklestr. 22 : D. M. Hartmann, 2004. http://d-nb.info/973244127/34.

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JEANNEAU, PHILIPPE. "Les metastases choroidiennes : a propos de 18 cas." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31021.

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WEISSLINGER, JEAN-MARIE. "Contribution a l'etude des metastases choroidiennes : etude de 28 cas personnels." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M177.

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TAVERNIER, LEMAN ANNICK. "Les membranes neovasculaires choroidiennes chez l'enfant." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M036.

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Berglin, Lennart. "Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) : clinical and experimental aspects /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-284-1/.

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Balaggan, K. S. "Development of gene therapy for choroidal neovascularisation." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1335615/.

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Exudative age-related macular degeneration, characterised by choroidal neovascularisation (CNV), is the leading cause of severe visual impairment in developed societies. Until recently, established treatments were of limited efficacy, and associated with other disadvantages including being inherently destructive therapies. Although novel anti-VEGF pharmacotherapy has since revolutionised the management and prognosis of many patients, current treatment regimens have distinct limitations, particularly in terms of the probable requirement for life-long, frequent invasive dosing, and associated cumulative medical, financial and logistical consequences. Furthermore, many patients respond suboptimally despite frequent administration. Continued development of superior therapies, therefore remains essential. Targeted angiostatic gene delivery may achieve many of the characteristics required of an ideal treatment modality. Work is presented which further expands the possibility of safe and efficacious retinal gene therapy by viral methods, for the ultimate intention of controlling human CNV. Proof of principle is demonstrated for in vivo intraocular expression from equine infectious anaemia virus-based vectors and non-integrating HIV-1-based vectors, which both represent significant advances in biosafety. The angiostatic efficacies of sFlt-1, endostatin, angiostatin and Pedf are then evaluated in an established murine laser model of CNV. This model is further optimised to quantify CNV-associated hyperpermeability in addition to CNV area. Lentiviral transfer of sFlt-1, endostatin or angiostatin, and Pedf upregulation by bespoke zinc finger transcription factors delivered by adeno-associated viral vectors potently inhibited angiogenesis, with sFlt-1, endostatin and angiostatin additionally inhibiting CNV-associated hyperpermeability. Finally, a novel angiogenic role of sonic hedgehog signalling in experimental CNV is identified, and its pharmacological inhibition demonstrated to be angiostatic. These results complement the current body of experimental evidence, which coupled with the demonstration of efficacious molecular targeting of angiogenic pathways in humans, support the further development of this technology to provide novel treatments which may be used as adjuncts or as superior alternatives to existing therapies.
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Books on the topic "Choroidea"

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Choroidal circulation. Georg Thieme Verlag, 1992.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5.

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deF, Webster Henry, ed. The early development of the neopallial wall and area choroidea in fetal rats: A light and electron microscopic study. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Åström, K. E. The early development of the neopallial wall and area choroidea in fetal rats: A light and electron microscopic study with 32 figures. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Chhablani, Jay, ed. Choroidal Neovascularization. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2213-0.

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Penn, J. S., ed. Retinal and Choroidal Angiogenesis. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6780-8.

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Lambrou, George N. Choroidal plerometry: A method for evaluating the choroidal blood supply in clinical practice. Kugler Publications, 1993.

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Pulido, José S. Retina, choroid, and vitreous. Mosby, 2002.

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Krebs, Wolf, and Ingeborg Krebs. Primate Retina and Choroid. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9095-4.

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Stratton, Robert D. Studies on Retinal and Choroidal Disorders. Humana Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Choroidea"

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Bergua, Antonio. "Choroidea." In Das menschliche Auge in Zahlen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47284-2_18.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Area Choroidea." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_5.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Discussion: Area Choroidea." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_7.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Introduction." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_1.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Nomenclature." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_2.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Material and Methods." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_3.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Neopallial Wall." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_4.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Discussion: Neopallial Wall." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_6.

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Åström, Karl Erik, and Henry deF Webster. "Summary." In The Early Development of the Neopallial Wall and Area Choroidea in Fetal Rats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76560-5_8.

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Kretschmer, Thomas, Julius July, and Thomas Schmidt. "Fall 5: Inzidentelles A.-choroidea-anterior-Aneurysma mit vorausgegangener SAB infolge Ruptur eines A.-cerebri-media-Aneurysmas." In Zerebrale Aneurysmen und Gefäßmalformationen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50478-9_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Choroidea"

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Narasimhan, Arunn, and Kaushal Kumar Jha. "Bio-Heat Transfer Model of Human Eye Subjected to Retinal Laser Irradiation." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22799.

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Retinopathy is a surgical process in which maladies of the human eye are treated by laser irradiation. A two-dimensional numerical model of the human eye geometry has been developed to investigate steady and transient thermal effects due to laser radiation. In particular, the influence of choroidal pigmentations and choroidal blood convection — parameterized as a function of choroidal blood perfusion are investigated in detail. The Pennes bio-heat transfer equation is invoked as the governing equation and a finite volume formulation is employed in the numerical method. The numerical model is validated with available experimental and two-dimensional numerical results. For a 500 μm diameter spot size, laser power of 0.2 W, with 100% absorption of laser radiation in the Retinal Pigmented Epithelium (RPE) region, the peak RPE temperature is observed to be 175 °C at steady state, with no blood perfusion in choroid. It reduces to 168.5 °C when the choroidal blood perfusion rate is increased to 23.3 kgm−3s−1. However, under transient simulations, the peak RPE temperature is observed to remain constant at 104 °C after 100 ms of the laser surgery period. A truncated three-dimensional model incorporating multiple laser irradiation spots is also developed to observe the spatial effect of choroidal blood perfusion. For a circular array of seven uniformly distributed spots of identical diameter and laser power of 0.2 W, steady and transient temperature evolution are presented with analysis.
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Esmaeelpour, M., V. Kajic, B. Zabihian, et al. "Choroidal OCT." In Bio-Optics: Design and Application. OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boda.2013.bt3a.1.

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Brovkina, A. F. "SMALL CHOROIDAL MELANOMA: DIAGNOSTIC ABILITIES." In XVII ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ШКОЛА ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГА. ООО Бегемот-М, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30808/978-5-6040782-2018-1-1-57-61.

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Mujat, Mircea, Ankit Patel, Gopi Maguluri, R. Daniel Ferguson, and Nicusor Iftimia. "Choroidal and retinal hemodynamic imager." In Ophthalmic Technologies XXXI, edited by Daniel X. Hammer, Karen M. Joos, and Daniel V. Palanker. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2583310.

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Geiser, Martial H., Fabrice Moret, and Charles E. Riva. "Helmet-mounted choroidal laser Doppler flowmeter." In BiOS 2001 The International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, edited by Alexander V. Priezzhev and Gerard L. Cote. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.429325.

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YOSHIDA, K., W. SAITO, H. FUJII, and K. YAKUBO. "BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY IN THE CHOROID IN PUNCTATE INNER CHOROIDOPATHY AND VOGT-KOYANAGI-HARADA DISEASE: AND MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF CHOROIDAL BLOOD FLOW IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812708687_0014.

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Cunha, João Paulo, and António Castanheira-Dinis. "Alzheimer Disease: OCT Retinal and Choroidal Thickness." In Special Session on Biomedical Optical Imaging and Nanomedicine. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006328704070413.

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Stoyukhina, A. S. "AMD AND CENTRAL LOCALIZATION CHOROIDAL TUMORS DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC." In XVII ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ШКОЛА ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГА. ООО Бегемот-М, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30808/978-5-6040782-2018-1-1-61-66.

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Klingbeil, Ulrich, Carmen A. Puliafito, Dan McCarthy, Elias Reichel, Joseph Olk, and Michael L. Lesiecki. "Dye-enhanced diode laser photocoagulation of choroidal neovascularizations." In OE/LASE '94, edited by Jean-Marie A. Parel and Qiushi Ren. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.178590.

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Kreklau, A., L. Weydandt, C. Girbardt, S. Briest, and B. Aktas. "Choroidal metastasis as late-onset of breast cancer." In 39. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Senologie. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688010.

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Reports on the topic "Choroidea"

1

Malkin, David, and Diana Merino. Molecular Targeted Therapies of Childhood Choroid Plexus Carcinoma. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada592041.

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2

Malkin, David. Molecular Targeted Therapies of Childhood Choroid Plexus Carcinoma. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada555024.

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3

Wong, Stephen T., and Jared C. Gilliam. Mobile, Multi-modal, Label-Free Imaging Probe Analysis of Choroidal Oximetry and Retinal Hypoxia. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada624123.

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4

Wang, Xiaoqin, Liuzhi Zeng, Ming Chen, and LongQian Liu. Choroidal vascular changes in age-related macular degeneration: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.10.0041.

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