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Journal articles on the topic 'CHR 1636'

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Published: 22 February 2023

Last updated: 23 February 2023

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1

Fernández Carrasco, Eulogio. "La Recopilación de 1641 de las Constituciones, Estatutos y Costumbres guardadas en la Pitancería de la Santa Iglesia de Cuenca The Compilation of 1641 of the Constitutions, Statutes and Customs stored in the Pitancería of the Holy Church of Cuenca." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 3, no. 5 (2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.3.n.5.2016.18398.

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En el año 1637 el obispo de Cuenca, Enrique Pimentel, creyendo que era necesario se imprimiesen y se juntasen en un libro, las reglas, ceremonias y costumbres loables que se habían usado y usaban en el Coro, Cabildo y Procesiones de la santa Iglesia en Cuenca ordena que una vez estén recopiladas y una vez impresas, se dieran a todos los Prebendados y Beneficiados del Cabildo de Cuenca para su observancia y debido cumplimiento bajo la pena determinada en ellas en caso de incumplimiento a tenor de lo contenido en el libro de autos capitulares guardados en los archivos de la Iglesia de Cuenca. En 1638, el citado obispo, lo firma el 10 de marzo de 1638, dando fe de ello el Notario-Secretario Alonso López de Soria.______________________________In 1637, the bishop of Cuenca, Enrique Pimentel, believed that it was necessary to print and put together in a book, the laudable rules, ceremonies and customs that had been used and used in the Choir, Cabildo and Processions of the Holy Church in Cuenca orders that once they are compiled and once printed, all the Prebendados and Beneficiados of the Cabildo de Cuenca will be given for their compliance and due compliance under the penalty determined in them in case of default according to what is contained in the car book Capitulares kept in the archives of the Church of Cuenca. In 1638, the aforementioned bishop signed it on March 10, 1638, and the Notary-Secretary Alonso López de Soria testified.

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2

Bellamy, Matthew. "John Labatt Blows In and Out of the Windy City: A Case Study in Entrepreneurship and Business Failure, 1889–1896." Canadian Historical Review 95, no. 1 (2014): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.1637.

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3

Olevic, Dragomir, and Zorica Cvetkovic. "Orbital elements, dynamical masses and parallaxes for four double and one triple systems." Serbian Astronomical Journal, no. 170 (2005): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/saj0570065o.

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New orbital elements for four binaries: WDS 00416+2438 = WRH 28, WDS 01554+0257 = A 2407 = ADS 1530, WDS 15031+4439 = CHR 43 and WDS 22550+5132 = HU 785 = ADS 16368 and one triple star WDS 23393+4543 = ADS 16904: CHR 149 Aa and A 643 Aa-B are determined. Preliminary dynamical masses and parallaxes are also given. .

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4

Yao, Ting, Zhi Min Zong, Yu Gao Wang, et al. "FTIR Analysis of Extractable Fractions from FourIndonesian Natural Asphalts." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.571.

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Four natural asphalts (NAs) from Buton Rock, Indonesia, which were abbreviated as BRA-A, BRA-B, BRA-C and BAR-D, were continuously extracted by solvents, subdivided into four fractions and analyzed with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. The transmission and reﬂection FTIR techniques were used to distinguish among different samples and fractions and to examine information concerning their structure, composition and structural changes upon fractional extract. Upon FTIR analysis, the methyl, methylene, oxhydryl and carboxyl groups are the major composition of these NAs. Some strong bonds at the zones of 2922-2856 cm-1, 1707-1606 cm-1 , 1453-1373 cm-1 , 1030 cm-1 and 872-748 cm-1 are assigned to >CH2 & -CH3 & –OH in carboxlic acid, ester & benzene ring, >C=O & -C-CH3, –CH2OH, -(CH2)n- & substituted benzene, etc. Much more care should be taken to investigate both N-containing functional groups and mineral multiphase compositions probably present in BRA-B, C and D.

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5

Henke, Robert. "Performing Commedia dell'Arte, 1570-1630 by Natalie Crohn Schmitt." Comparative Drama 55, no. 4 (2021): 531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cdr.2021.0037.

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6

Ramos, Diana Esteba. "Nuevas aportaciones en torno al Diccionario de Trognesius 1639." Recherches, no. 5 (December 1, 2010): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cher.9135.

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7

McCarthy, Jeanne H. "Performing Masculinity in English University Drama, 1598–1636. Studies in Performance and Early Modern Drama by Christopher Marlow." Comparative Drama 48, no. 3 (2014): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cdr.2014.0015.

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8

Broos, Ben. "Rembrandts eerste Amsterdamse periode." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 114, no. 1 (2000): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501700x00290.

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In 1925 W. Martin published Pieter Lastman's painting Coriolanus and the Roman Women (Dublin, Trinity College). He read the date as 1622, which is stated in all subsequent publications. In the Lastman exhibition at the Rembrandthuis in 1991 the signature was transcribed as 'PLastman fecit A 0 1625'. This reading was, albeit unnoticed, a new source of information about Rembrandt's debut. Lastman's importance as Rembrandt's teacher is known. His Coriolanus turned out to be a key work, as has been stressed by Schatborn and Schwartz. On the basis of this painting, Rembrandt's training stint with Lastman has been dated 1624-1625 (Haak, Van de Wetering, White). Broos favoured 1625-1626, contending that this is suggested by Rembrandt's paintings of those years. Rembrandt's status in Lastman's workshop evidently entitled him to sign his own work. This view is contradicted by Defoer, who deems it unlikely that work signed by pupils would have left the master's workshop. It now appears that this actually did happen. In the year that Lastman painted his Coriolanus (1625), Rembrandt signed his first biblical painting, The Stoning of St. Stephen. This work, and notably the History painting in Leiden, is, also according to Chr. Vogelaar, inconceivable without the example of Coriolanus. A series of pictures dating from 1625 and 1626 were painted under Lastman's supervision. Henceforth they will have to be assigned to Rembrandt's first Amsterdam period, although they were hitherto regarded as dating from his time in Leiden. In the 1630s and also towards the end of his life, Rembrandt bore witness to his admiration of Lastman. Rembrandt must have been in Amsterdam in 1625 and 1626. During his stay there he met Hendrick van Uylenburgh, who settled in Amsterdam in 1625. Rembrandt was in contact with him, invested in his business, moved into his house in 1631, met his niece Saskia there and fell in love with her. The year 1625 undeniably marked a turning point in the life of the Leiden painter who was to become a burgher of Amsterdam.

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9

Pyne, Tricia T. "Ritual and Practice in the Maryland Catholic Community, 1634-1776." U.S. Catholic Historian 26, no. 2 (2008): 17–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cht.2008.0004.

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10

Reina Li Crapi, Vincenzo. "Ethos platonico, poiesis aristotelica e metafisica tridentina nelle tragedie degli anni 1630." Recherches, no. 20 (May 29, 2018): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cher.1990.

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11

mêlés, Arts, and Rédaction. "Les Transparents, d’après René Char." Coulisses, no. 3 (February 1, 1991): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/coulisses.1635.

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12

Jordan, Gihon. "Child Pedestrian–Car Crashes Near Schools Are a Small Percentage of Total Child Pedestrian Crashes in Philadelphia." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1636, no. 1 (1998): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1636-21.

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An analysis was conducted of 2,167 pedestrian-car crashes reported by the Philadelphia Police Department in 1994. Age, sex, location, type and severity of injury, and neighborhood of victim and driver were taken directly from the police reports. The pedestrian’s actions were coded into 43 categories using the description in the police report. The unique aspect of this research is that the distance to the nearest school was measured and included in the database. The impetus to create this database was a politician’s demand that School 15 mph flasher signs be installed at the over 500 schools in Philadelphia. Only three schools in Philadelphia had school flashers when these data were collected in 1994. Most schools had School Crossing signs and School 15 mph speed limit signs where appropriate. There were about 600 school crossing guards in 1994. The data indicate that few children are injured by cars near schools during opening, recess, and closing times. More children are injured en route to or from school, but not near the school. A greater number are injured while playing after returning home from school than are injured during the trip to or from school combined. Thus, an implementation of in-school child traffic safety education, installation of new strong yellow-green School Crossing signs, and targeted and advertised enforcement of motor vehicle laws would be better responses to child traffic safety than the wholesale installation of flashing school speed limit signs. The data also confirm that dart-outs, other nonintersection crossings, traffic signals, and playing in the street are the principal crash types for children. Philadelphia has a very high rate of unlicensed, unregistered, and uninsured drivers (estimated at over 40 percent). Enforcement is lax, and the traffic court dismisses most moving violation cases. Children deserve to be made safer 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Flashers cannot do that because only a small percentage of crashes occur near schools during school hours and because flashers are ineffective in reducing speeds and car-pedestrian crashes near schools.

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Duncan, Chandler S., Asad J. Khattak, and Forrest M. Council. "Applying the Ordered Probit Model to Injury Severity in Truck-Passenger Car Rear-End Collisions." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1635, no. 1 (1998): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1635-09.

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Collisions between heavy trucks and passenger cars are a major concern because of the severity of injuries. This research has two objectives. One is to examine the impact of various factors on injuries to passenger car occupants involved in such collisions. Due to the complex interaction of factors influencing injury levels in truck-car collisions, the ordered probit model is used to identify specific variables significantly influencing levels of injury in two-vehicle rear-end involvements on divided roadways. Another objective is to demonstrate the use of the ordered probit in this complex highway safety problem. A set of vehicle, occupant, roadway, and environmental factors expected to influence injury severity was developed. Given two-vehicle passenger car-truck rear-end collisions, the variables that increase passenger vehicle occupant injury severity include darkness; high speed differentials; high speed limits; grades, especially when they are wet; being in a car struck to the rear (as opposed to being in a car striking a truck to the rear); driving while drunk; and being female. The interaction effects of cars being struck to the rear with high speed differentials and car rollovers were significant. Variables decreasing severity include snowy or icy roads, congested roads, being in a station wagon struck to the rear (as opposed to a sedan), and using a child restraint. With injuries ordered in five classes from no injury to fatalities, the marginal effects of each factor on the likelihood of each injury class are reported.

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Jennifer Low. "The English Renaissance Stage: Geometry, Poetics, and the Practical Spatial Arts 1580-1630 (review)." Comparative Drama 43, no. 2 (2009): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cdr.0.0065.

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15

Garikoé, I., B. Sorgho, B. Guel, and I. Persson. "Solid-state synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of modified smectites using natural clays from Burkina Faso." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 35, no. 1 (2021): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v35i1.4.

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Solid-state intercalation was applied to prepare organo-smectites using cationic surfactants and natural clays containing smectite at various surfactant/smectite ratios. The surfactants enter the interlayers of smectites causing a swelling of the clays. The used clays were collected in Siétougou and Diabari villages located in the eastern part of Burkina Faso. The solid-state intercalation was successful for all four surfactants applied, n-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, (n-C12H25(CH3)3NBr), n-tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, (n-C14H29(CH3)3NBr), n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (n-C16H33(CH3)3NBr) and di-n-dodecyldimethylammonium bromide ((n-C12H25)2(CH3)2NBr) at different levels of the cation exchange capacity (CEC). The synthesized organo-smectites were characterized regarding relative density, structural and textural properties. XRPD data showed a systematic increase of the basal spacing of the unit cell of the smectite up to >38 Å at 2.0-CEC loading of the surfactant. This increase indicates that the surfactants penetrated into the smectite interlayers with the surfactants being arranged parallel to the layers at low concentrations and almost perpendicular at high ones. FTIR spectra of the organo-smectites showed a decrease in the intensities of the water bands at around 1630 cm-1 and 3400 cm-1, and new specific bands close to 2920 cm-1 and 2850 cm-1 were assigned to the asymmetric and symmetric stretching of CH2 groups of the surfactants, respectively.  KEY WORDS: Smectite, Organo-smectite, Surfactant, Intercalation  Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2021, 35(1), 43-59. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v35i1.4

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16

Arnold, Margaret J. ""Antike Roman": Power Symbology and the Roman Play in Early Modern England, 1585-1635 by Clifford Ronan." Comparative Drama 32, no. 3 (1998): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1998.0015.

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17

Thomas, Lothar, and Christian Thomas. "Biochemical markers and haematologic indices in the diagnosis of iron-restricted erythropoiesis and monitoring of r-HuEPO therapy." Jugoslovenska medicinska biohemija 23, no. 3 (2004): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmh0403235t.

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Classical iron deficiency (ID) is not a challenge for the laboratory and physicians. The diagnosis is associated with microcytic hypochromic anemia and low serum ferritin. Anemia that accompanies infection, inflammation, and cancer, commonly termed anemia of chronic disorders (ACD) has apparently normal or increased iron stores. However, 20% of these patients have iron-restricted erythropoiesis (functional ID), an imbalance between iron requirements of the erythroid marrow and the actual iron supply. Functional ID leads to a reduction of red cell hemoglobinization, which causes hypochromic microcytic anemia. The early diagnosis of functional ID is based on the measurement of heamoglobin content of reticulocytes. This index can be estimated measuring the CHr with the Bayer Advia analyzer or the Ret-Y, using the Sysmex XE analyzer series. A CHr < 28 pg or a Ret-Y < 1630 are sensitive indicators of functional ID. For the assessment of iron status and the detection of advancing iron deficiency in patients with ID, ACD and the combined state of functional ID/ACD a diagnostic plot was developed. The plot indicates the correlation between the ratio sTfR/log ferritin (ferritin index), a marker of iron supply for erythropoiesis, and the CHr or Ret-Y. The diagnostic plot shows a good selectivity to assess the iron status of disease specific anemias like classical ID, end stage renal failure, cancer related anemia and anemia of infection and inflammation. Therapeutic implications of the diagnostic plot are to differentiate patients who should be administered with oral iron, with r-HuEPO or a combination of r-HuEPO and iron. The therapy can be monitored using the CHr, the Ret-Y, the sTfR or the diagnostic plot. An increase of CHr > 1 pg, of sTfR > 20% or an upward movement of the patient data point in the diagnostic plot indicates response to iron or r-HuEPO.

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18

Ishikawa, Maho, Fumiharu Yagasaki, Daisuke Okamura, et al. "Serum Erythropoietin Dose Not Participate in Anemia That Persists in CML Patients after MMR Achievement by Imatinib Mesylate Therapy." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 4274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.4274.4274.

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Abstract Serum Erythropoietin dose not Participate in Anemia that Persists in CML Patients after MMR Achievement by Imatinib Mesylate Therapy The IRIS study revealed that imatinib mesylate (IM) has resulted in durable responses in patients with CML in early chronic phase. Overall, 86% of patients on IM achieved complete hematologic response (CHR) by 3 months and 78% achieved complete cytogenetic response (CCR) by 18 months. According to the European LeukemiaNet guidelines, CHR is defined without evaluation of anemia. In the IRIS study, grade 3 or 4 of anemia was reported as 4% after 5 years of therapy, however, we found most patients remain mild to moderate anemia even after achievement of major molecular response (MMR). Persistent anemia sometimes deteriorates patients’ quality of life and is thought to be clinically important. Here, we investigated frequency and severity of anemia, and participation of serum erythropoietin (EPO) among 23 patients, who have achieved MMR by IM at doses in excess of 300mg for more than 2 years. At diagnosis, the median age was 53 years (range 20–87) and 14 were male. 20 patients were in chronic, and 3 in accelerated phase. Median leukocyte count was 31.6 × 109/L (range 4.1–216.3 × 109), median hemoglobin (Hb) was 13.1 g/dl (range 6.2–16.2), and median platelet count was 629 × 109/L (176–1640). The cumulative rate of CHR by 3 months was 100% and that of CCR by 12 months was 77.3%. Among 18 patients who had MMR, hematologic adverse events were assessed. After reaching MMR, leukocytopenia was observed in 3 (16.6%) patients (grade 2; 2pts, grade 3;1pt), anemia was in 13 (72.2%) patients (grade 1; 10pts, grade 2; 2pts, grade 3; 1pt), and thrombocytopenia was in 3 (16.6%) patients (grade 1; 2pts, grade 2; 1pt). Mild to moderate anemia tends to persist at high rates as compared with other cytopenias. In anemic group, median MCV, MCHC, and reticulocyte was 99.4fL (range 91.6–113.1), 33.3% (range 30.4–35.2), and 53691/micro L (range 30450–72324), respectively, and serum urea and creatinine were normal. To reveal mechanism of persistent anemia, EPO levels were measured by a radioimmunoassay (normal range 9.1–32.8 mIU/ml). For control, we used the formula: log[EPO]=3.436–0.1675[Hb], which was led by 58 iron deficiency anemia (IDA) patients and had been previously reported (Toyoda A, et al. Exp Hematol21:1085, 1993). The EPO corresponding to each Hb level from the formula was defined as the expected value. The median serum EPO level of CML patients with anemia was 46.0 mIU/ml (range 23.9–188.1). Comparison of the observed EPO with the expected EPO levels showed no significant differences (p=0.557). The equation of regression line for the observed EPO was y=−21.07x+284.2 (Figure 1. solid line, r=−0.732, p=0.0008), and that of the expected EPO was y=−22.65x+296.3 (Figure 1. dashed line, r=−0.939, p&lt;0.0001). In addition, serial EPO measurement could be performed in one patient treated with IM. At the diagnosis of CML, Hb was 11.0g/dl and EPO was 47.7mIU/ml. He developed anemia with Hb of 7.8g/dl due to gastrointestinal bleeding, and EPO was 183.6 mIU/ml. After discontinuation of IM for 7days, Hb was 8.4g/dl and EPO was 64.9mIU/ml. These data show that IM has little influence on the serum EPO levels. In conclusion, grades 1–2 anemia frequently persist in CML patients after MMR achievement. The EPO response does not concern about the condition of persistent anemia, and IM have little influence on the serum levels of EPO. Figure 1. Correlation between erythropoietin and hemoglobin. Figure 1. Correlation between erythropoietin and hemoglobin.

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Northway, Kara. "Pageantry and Power: A Cultural History of the Early Modern Lord Mayor’s Show, 1585–1639 (review)." Comparative Drama 45, no. 3 (2011): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cdr.2011.0027.

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20

Hoffmann, Dietrich. "The Holocene Marine Transgression in the Region of the North Frisian Islands." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 35, no. 1 (1985): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3285/eg.35.1.10.

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Abstract. Um die unterschiedliche Entwicklung des Küstenholozäns im Bereich der Nordfriesischen Inseln darzustellen, wird die relativ gering mächtige — weniger als 10 m — Schichtenfolge von Sylt mit der teilweise über 20 m mächtigen bei Pellworm verglichen. Bei Sylt läßt sich das Küstenholozän in drei Sedimentdecken untergliedern, die durch eine Torflage oder humosen Klei und durch einen Humusdwog voneinander getrennt werden. Seit 2.000 Jahren lag die Marschoberfläche höher als das MThw. Die Größe der Marsch nahm seit dem Mittelalter als Folge ständiger Erosion ab. Im Gebiet um Pellworm ist eine Gliederung der vor Chr. Geb. abgelagerten Sedimente wegen des kleinräumigen Fazieswechsels nicht möglich. Als Folge erheblicher Setzungen während des ersten nachchristlichen Jahrtausends und der Kultivierungsarbeiten seit dem Mittelalter wurden die Marschoberflächen niedriger gelegt. In den Jahren 1362 und 1634 n. Chr. Geb. wurden sie von Sturmflutkatastrophen betroffen, große Teile ins Wattenmeer einbezogen und von den Siedlern verlassen. Die Gründe für diese Ereignisse sind teils auf die geologische Entwicklung, teils auf die Einwirkung des Menschen zurückzuführen. Der Ablauf der vor allem jüngeren Landschaftsgeschichte wurde in den verglichenen Gebieten in erheblichem Maße von lokalen Faktoren beeinflußt.

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Ch'ng, Huck-Ywih, Osumanu Haruna Ahmed, and Nik Muhamad Ab. Majid. "Qualitative Assessment of Soil Carbon in a Rehabilitated Forest Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." Scientific World JOURNAL 11 (2011): 532–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.54.

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Logging and poor shifting cultivation negatively affect initial soil carbon (C) storage, especially at the initial stage of deforestation, as these practices lead to global warming. As a result, an afforestation program is needed to mitigate this problem. This study assessed initial soil C buildup of rehabilitated forests using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The relatively high E4/E6 values of humic acids (HAs) in the rehabilitated forest indicate prominence of aliphatic components, suggesting that the HAs were of low molecular weight. The total acidity, carboxylic (-COOH) and phenolic (-OH) of the rehabilitated forest were found to be consistent with the ranges reported by other researchers. The spectra of all locations were similar because there was no significant difference in the quantities of C in humic acids (CHA) regardless of forest age and soil depth. The spectra showed distinct absorbance at 3290, 1720, 1630, 1510, 1460, 1380, and 1270 cm-1. Increase of band at 1630 and 1510 cm-1from 0–20 to 40–60 cm were observed, suggesting C buildup from the lowest depths 20–40 and 40–60 cm. However, the CHA content in the soil depths was not different. The band at 1630 cm-1was assigned to carboxylic and aromatic groups. Increase in peak intensity at 1510 cm-1was because C/N ratio increased with increasing soil depth. This indicates that decomposition rate decreased with increasing soil depth and decreased with CHA. The finding suggests that FTIR spectroscopy enables the assessment of C composition functional group buildup at different depths and ages.

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Luo, Kun, Chaoli Mao, Jianren Fan, Zhenya Zhuang, and Nils Erland L. Haugen. "Fully resolved simulations of single char particle combustion using a ghost‐cell immersed boundary method." AIChE Journal 64, no. 7 (2018): 2851–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.16136.

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Gilbert, Stanley W., David T. Butry, Rick D. Davis, and Richard G. Gann. "Estimating the impact of the mattress fire safety Standard 16 CFR Part 1633 on bed fire outcomes." Fire and Materials 45, no. 1 (2020): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.2932.

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Wang, Yongjie. "Development and design of Bluetooth intelligent car." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1633 (September 2020): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1633/1/012035.

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Al-Bakri, Amal G., Lina A. Dahabiyeh, Enam Khalil, et al. "Synchrotron-Radiation-Based Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy as a Tool for the Differentiation between Staphylococcal Small Colony Variants." Antibiotics 11, no. 11 (2022): 1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111607.

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Small colony variants (SCVs) are clinically significant and linked to persistent infections. In this study, synchrotron-radiation-based Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) is used to investigate the microspectroscopic differences between the SCVs of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and diabetic foot Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) in two main IR spectral regions: (3050–2800 cm−1), corresponding to the distribution of lipids, and (1855–1500 cm−1), corresponding to the distribution of protein amide I and amide II and carbonyl vibrations. SR-FTIR successfully discriminated between the two staphylococcal species and between the SCV and the non-SCV strains within the two IR spectral regions. Combined S. aureus SCVs (SCVhMu) showed a higher protein content relative to the non-SCV wild type. Complemented S. aureus SCV showed distinguishable differences from the SCVhMu and the wild type, including a higher content of unsaturated fatty acids. An increase in the CH2/CH3 ratio was detected in S. epidermidis SCV samples compared to the standard control. Protein secondary structure in standard S. epidermidis and SCVs consisted mainly of an α-helix; however, a new shoulder at 1635 cm−1, assigned to β-sheets, was evident in the SCV. In conclusion, SR-FTIR is a powerful method that can discriminate between staphylococci species and to differentiate between SCVs and their corresponding natural strains.

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Formisano, Carmen, Felice Senatore, Svetlana Bancheva, Maurizio Bruno, Antonella Maggio, and Sergio Rosselli. "Volatile Components of Centaurea Bracteata and C. Pannonica subsp. Pannonica growing wild in Croatia." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 10 (2010): 1934578X1000501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000501027.

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This paper reports on the volatile components of oils from the aerial parts (CBA) and roots (CBR) of Centaurea bracteata Scop. and aerial parts of C. pannonica (Heuffel) Simonkai subsp. pannonica (CPA), two Asteraceae growing wild in Croatia. The volatile components, obtained by hydrodistillation, were determined by GC-MS analysis. The yields (w/w) of the dried oils were 0.10% (CBA), 0.22% (CBR) and 0.09% (CPA), respectively. A total of 91 compounds were identified accounting for 91.1%, 93.3% and 87.9% of the total oil for CBA, CBR and CPA, respectively. All the samples were characterized mainly by hydrocarbons (7.1-34.1%), fatty acids (9.7-45.9%), and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (15.2-16.6%). The major components of the samples were hexadecanoic acid (8.1-31.1%), nonacosane (0.6-13.4%) and caryophyllene oxide (4.5-11.9%). Monoterpenes, both hydrocarbons and oxygenated, were either absent or present in low amounts in all the oils. The similarity in the oil contents is consistent with the two species being placed in the same section, Jacea.

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Baldissera, Alberto. "Gli italiani sono più sensibili all’eguaglianza e all’equità che alla previdenza. Risultati di un sondaggio nazionale sul sistema pensionistico." Quaderni di Sociologia, no. 28 (April 1, 2002): 105–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/qds.1626.

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Armstrong, Andrew J., Andrew B. Nixon, Andrea Carmack, et al. "Correction: Angiokines Associated with Outcomes after Sunitinib or Everolimus Treatment in Patients with Non–Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma." Clinical Cancer Research 27, no. 12 (2021): 3503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-1636.

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Dwyer, Roisin M., Elizabeth R. Bergert, Michael K. O'Connor, Sandra J. Gendler, and John C. Morris. "In vivo Radioiodide Imaging and Treatment of Breast Cancer Xenografts after MUC1-Driven Expression of the Sodium Iodide Symporter." Clinical Cancer Research 11, no. 4 (2005): 1483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-1636.

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Milette, Simon, Jason K. Sicklick, Andrew M. Lowy, and Pnina Brodt. "Molecular Pathways: Targeting the Microenvironment of Liver Metastases." Clinical Cancer Research 23, no. 21 (2017): 6390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-1636.

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Engels, Frederike K., Walter J. Loos, Jessica M. van der Bol, et al. "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for the Individualization of Docetaxel Dosing: A Randomized Pharmacokinetic Study." Clinical Cancer Research 17, no. 2 (2011): 353–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-1636.

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Soutter, William P., Emmanuel Diakomanolis, Deirdre Lyons, et al. "Dynamic Spectral Imaging: Improving Colposcopy." Clinical Cancer Research 15, no. 5 (2009): 1814–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-1636.

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33

Herman, Lloyd A. "Analysis of Strategies To Control Traffic Noise at the Source: Implications for Policy Makers." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1626, no. 1 (1998): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1626-05.

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Traffic noise control strategies that reduce traffic noise at the source were identified. The strategies were grouped according to the vehicle noise sub-sources: engine, intake air, exhaust, cooling fan, transmission/driveline, and tire/pavement. Examples of the strategies and recent advancements in vehicle noise control are given. The analysis yielded a number of implications for policy makers. In the United States, market forces are currently fostering technological advancements to reduce most of the vehicle noise subsources. However, the reduction of tire/pavement noise, the dominant subsource at freeway speeds, is currently benefiting little from market forces and may be hindered in the future by trends in passenger car tires. Policies and regulations, where warranted, should be aimed at reducing tire/pavement noise through a concerted effort on the part of both tire and pavement industries as well as transportation agencies.

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Deng, Zhu, Philippe Ciais, Zitely A. Tzompa-Sosa, et al. "Comparing national greenhouse gas budgets reported in UNFCCC inventories against atmospheric inversions." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 4 (2022): 1639–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1639-2022.

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Abstract. In support of the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement on climate change, this study presents a comprehensive framework to process the results of an ensemble of atmospheric inversions in order to make their net ecosystem exchange (NEE) carbon dioxide (CO2) flux suitable for evaluating national greenhouse gas inventories (NGHGIs) submitted by countries to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). From inversions we also deduced anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions regrouped into fossil and agriculture and waste emissions, as well as anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. To compare inversion results with national reports, we compiled a new global harmonized database of emissions and removals from periodical UNFCCC inventories by Annex I countries, and from sporadic and less detailed emissions reports by non-Annex I countries, given by national communications and biennial update reports. No gap filling was applied. The method to reconcile inversions with inventories is applied to selected large countries covering ∼90 % of the global land carbon uptake for CO2 and top emitters of CH4 and N2O. Our method uses results from an ensemble of global inversions produced by the Global Carbon Project for the three greenhouse gases, with ancillary data. We examine the role of CO2 fluxes caused by lateral transfer processes from rivers and from trade in crop and wood products and the role of carbon uptake in unmanaged lands, both not accounted for by NGHGIs. Here we show that, despite a large spread across the inversions, the median of available inversion models points to a larger terrestrial carbon sink than inventories over temperate countries or groups of countries of the Northern Hemisphere like Russia, Canada and the European Union. For CH4, we find good consistency between the inversions assimilating only data from the global in situ network and those using satellite CH4 retrievals and a tendency for inversions to diagnose higher CH4 emission estimates than reported by NGHGIs. In particular, oil- and gas-extracting countries in central Asia and the Persian Gulf region tend to systematically report lower emissions compared to those estimated by inversions. For N2O, inversions tend to produce higher anthropogenic emissions than inventories for tropical countries, even when attempting to consider only managed land emissions. In the inventories of many non-Annex I countries, this can be tentatively attributed to a lack of reporting indirect N2O emissions from atmospheric deposition and from leaching to rivers, to the existence of natural sources intertwined with managed lands, or to an underestimation of N2O emission factors for direct agricultural soil emissions. Inversions provide insights into seasonal and interannual greenhouse gas fluxes anomalies, e.g., during extreme events such as drought or abnormal fire episodes, whereas inventory methods are established to estimate trends and multi-annual changes. As a much denser sampling of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 concentrations by different satellites coordinated into a global constellation is expected in the coming years, the methodology proposed here to compare inversion results with inventory reports (e.g., NGHGIs) could be applied regularly for monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation policy and progress by countries to meet the objective of their pledges. The dataset constructed by this study is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5089799 (Deng et al., 2021).

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Zang, Hongyuan, Zhuoping Yu, and Lu Xiong. "The Influences of the Subframe Flexibility on Handling and Stability Simulation When Using ADAMS/Car." SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems 9, no. 2 (2016): 861–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1637.

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Iglesias Magalhães, Pablo Antonio. "A Relacion de la Vitoria qve alcanzaron las Armas Catolicas en la Baia de Todos Santos, do Bispo D. Juan de Palafox y Mendoza." Topoi (Rio de Janeiro) 12, no. 23 (2011): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-101x012023004.

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O presente artigo investiga a impressão, em 1638, da Relacion de la Vitoria qve Alcanzaron las Armas Catolicas en la Baia de Todos Santos contra Holandeses, no contexto do projeto do Conde-Duque de Olivares de manter Portugal integrado à coroa de Castela, no período em que a União Ibérica apresentava signifi cativos sinais de desgaste. Foi possível identifi car em Dom Juan de Palafox y Mendoza o anônimo redator da referida relação e relacioná-la ao debate historiográfi co em torno do Cerco da Bahia comandado pelo Conde João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen.

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Pantea, Cristina, Razvan Horhat, Salomeia Putnoky, et al. "Risk Behaviours for Traffic Accidents in 18-20 Years Young People Travelling with Drunk Driver of Timis County, Romania." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 3 (2018): 703–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.3.6179.

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The present research aimed to assess some predictors for experiencing traveling in a car with a driver who has consumed alcohol, in a group of young people, aged between 18 and 20 years, residents of Timis County, Romania. The study group of 1606 young subjects, 18-20 years of age, 51.4% pupils and 48.6% students, with girls being significantly better represented, was applied a transversal population study. Percents of 29.8% of boys and 28.4% of girls got 1-3 times in a car with a drunk driver, and 10.1% of boys and 6.5% of girls traveled in such circumstances more than 4 times. Boys tend to accept the risks of traveling in a car with a drunk driver significantly more frequently than girls. We identified some predictors for traveling with a driver who has consumed alcohol, such as the binge drinking model and the model of mixed alcohol and drugs consumption, the practice of alcohol consumption associated with vehicle driving by the father, as well as by friends.

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Chen, Ying, Jing Zhou, Gang Su, and Chunpeng Wang. "Design and Analysis of FSC Formula Racing Car Body." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1635 (November 2020): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1635/1/012025.

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Kalogeropoulou, Christina, Petros Zampakis, Santra Kazantzi, Pantelis Kraniotis, and Nicholas S. Mastronikolis. "Gorlin-Goltz syndrome: incidental finding on routine ct scan following car accident." Cases Journal 2, no. 1 (2009): 9087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1757-1626-2-9087.

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40

Gitau, James K., Cecilia Sundberg, Ruth Mendum, Jane Mutune, and Mary Njenga. "Use of Biochar-Producing Gasifier Cookstove Improves Energy Use Efficiency and Indoor Air Quality in Rural Households." Energies 12, no. 22 (2019): 4285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12224285.

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Biomass fuels dominate the household energy mix in sub-Saharan Africa. Much of it is used inefficiently in poorly ventilated kitchens resulting in indoor air pollution and consumption of large amounts of wood fuel. Micro-gasification cookstoves can improve fuel use efficiency and reduce indoor air pollution while producing char as a by-product. This study monitored real-time concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and amount of firewood used when households were cooking dinner. Twenty-five households used the gasifier cookstove to cook and five repeated the same test with three-stone open fire on a different date. With the gasifier, the average corresponding dinner time CO, CO2, and PM2.5 concentrations were reduced by 57%, 41%, and 79% respectively compared to three-stone open fire. The gasifier had average biomass-to-char conversion efficiency of 16.6%. If the produced char is used as fuel, households could save 32% of fuel compared to use of three-stone open fire and 18% when char is used as biochar, for instance. Adoption of the gasifier can help to reduce the need for firewood collection, hence reducing impacts on the environment while saving on the amount of time and money spent on cooking fuel.

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Kwon, Eil, and Yorgos J. Stephanedes. "Development of an Adaptive Control Strategy in a Live Intersection Laboratory." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1634, no. 1 (1998): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1634-16.

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The current status of the Minnesota intersection laboratory and a new adaptive control strategy developed using the laboratory environment are presented in this paper. The laboratory is equipped with a machine-vision detection system with 6 cameras that are collecting detailed traffic data from a total of 110 virtual detectors. The new control method is based on the link-congestion index that quantifies the link-wide level of congestion, using the point measurements from traffic sensors (e.g., machine-vision detectors or conventional loops). Further, using the data collected from the laboratory, a new microscopic simulator was also developed to meet the specific needs for the laboratory environment. The current version of the simulator adopts a modified cellular automata approach with the simplified car-following model, which was developed and tested in this work. The evaluation results with the simulator indicated significant performance improvements of the new strategy over the pretimed and the current actuated-control strategies being operated in Minneapolis. Currently the control method is being refined for field evaluation at the intersection laboratory.

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42

Fadeyi, Adewale Elijah, Saheed Olatunbosun Akiode, Stella A. Emmanuel, and Olajide Ebenezer Falayi. "Compositional analysis and characterization of lignocellulosic biomass from selected agricultural wastes." Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters 8, no. 1 (2020): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol8.1.6.2020.

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Agricultural wastes have been identified as a potential lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production. An accurate biomass characterization is needed to evaluate the new potential lignocelluloses biosource for biofuel production. This study evaluates the compositional analysis and characterization of three agricultural wastes (melon husk, moringa pod and mango endocarp). The samples were collected locally in Sheda Village, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. The lignocellulose biomass composition of the samples was determined by using a proven economically viable gravimetric method and the samples were further characterized using the FTIR. The results showed that a significant amount of hemicelluloses content was found, from 19.38% to 27.74% and the highest amount was present in melon musk. The amount of cellulose ranging from 22.49% to 45.84% was found where the highest amount was found in mango endocarp. Lignin content was in the range of 22.62% to 29.87% and melon husk was shown to have the highest amount. The FTIR spectroscopic analysis showed a broad band at 3422.99 cm-1, 3422.66 cm-1, 3422.85 cm-1 (for mango endocarp, melon husk and moringa pod respectively) representing bonded –OH groups. The peak around 1637 cm-1 corresponds to C=C stretching of conjugated carboxylic acids. The aliphatic chains, -CH2- and –CH3, which form the basic structure of cellulose material, were seen at 1205.72, 1204.50 and 1206.24 cm-1. The signals at 1056.15, 1035.80 and 1055.86 cm-1 correspond to C-O-R (alcohols or esters) vibration. The results show that the samples contain significant quantity of lignocellulosic biomass. Thus, the agricultural wastes could be of valuable use in biofuel production.

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Dangor, Muhammed, Olurotimi A. Dahunsi, Jimoh O. Pedro, and M. Montaz Ali. "Evolutionary algorithm-based PID controller tuning for nonlinear quarter-car electrohydraulic vehicle suspensions." Nonlinear Dynamics 78, no. 4 (2014): 2795–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1626-4.

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44

Lauer, A. Robert. "La segunda parte de “El coloquio de los perros” (1635) de Ginés Carrillo Cerón y su relación con “El coloquio de los perros” de Miguel de Cervantes: Proceso y síntesis de un marco narrativo cervantino." Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America 36, no. 2 (2016): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cer.2016.0020.

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45

Frankenberg, C., U. Platt, and T. Wagner. "Retrieval of CO from SCIAMACHY onboard ENVISAT: detection of strongly polluted areas and seasonal patterns in global CO abundances." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 5, no. 6 (2005): 1639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-1639-2005.

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Abstract. SCIAMACHY onboard the European environmental research satellite ENVISAT is an UV/visible/near-infrared spectrometer providing 3 near infrared channels covering wavelengths from 1-1.75 µm, 1.94-2.04 µm and 2.26-2.38 µm with moderate spectral resolution (0.22-1.5nm). From their structured absorption in these spectral regions, we can quantitatively determine the total column densities of the greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, N2O and H2O as well as of CO. A modified DOAS algorithm based on optimal estimation (IMAP-DOAS) has been developed at the University of Heidelberg to account for the peculiarities of these absorbers. CO is a relatively weak absorber whose spectral signature is overlapped by strong CH4 and H2O absorptions. Hence, retrieval of CO from SCIAMACHY spectra (within 2.26-2.38 µm) is a challenging task. Therefore, the calibration of the raw spectra with respect to dark current issues and nonlinearity were analysed in detail and substantially improved to enable reasonable retrieval of CO. This paper focusses on first results of the CO retrieval where various sources like biomass burning events and their seasonal variability can be clearly identified.

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Venger, K. P., M. A. Romanov, and O. A. Feskov. "Refrigerator car with nitrogen cold supply system." Journal International Academy of Refrigeration 16, no. 1 (2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21047/1606-4313-2017-16-1-38-44.

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47

Hidayah, Elmi. "Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stand (Student Team Achivement Division) Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Wadah Budidaya Perikanan di Kelas II TBP Sekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Negeri Sorong." Jurnal Pendidikan 10, no. 1 (2022): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36232/pendidikan.v10i1.1442.

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This classroom action research (CAR) aims to improve the learning outcomes of class II TBP SUPM N Sorong through the STAD type learning model. For the outline, there are four stages of CAR, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This research was conducted in 3 cycles, cycle 1 as comparison data for cycles 2 and 3. The number of students who were active in this study was 30 students. The results showed that the STAD type of cooperative learning model can provide better learning outcomes. This can be seen by the average value acquisition in cycle 1 38.06 and learning completeness score 16.6% then an increase in the average value in cycles 2 and 3 with cooperative learning type STAD, namely, cycle 2 class average value of 73.3 with a percentage of completeness learning 76.6% and cycle 3 class average value of 74.16 with a percentage of learning completeness 90%. Likewise with student activity has increased.

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Hansen, Torben, Caroline Brenner Thomsen, Rikke Fredslund Andersen, Lars Henrik Jensen, and Anders Kristian Moeller Jakobsen. "The clinical impact of MicroRNA-21 in low rectal cancers treated with curative radiotherapy in the organ preserving setting." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e16120-e16120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e16120.

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e16120 Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in curatively intended doses may result in clinical complete response (cCR) in selected patients, allowing for non-surgical management (NSM) of patients with low rectal cancers. MicroRNA-21-5p (miR-21), ubiquitous upregulated in cancer, has been associated with treatment response in rectal cancers treated with standard preoperative CRT. The aim of the present study was to investigate this association in low rectal cancers treated in the NSM setting. Methods: Forty eight patients from our single-arm phase II trial (NCT00952926) were available for analyses. All patients had resectable, T2 or T3, N0–N1, low adenocarcinomas and received 65Gy (intensity-modulated radiotherapy plus brachytherapy boost) and oral tegafur-uracil. Patients with cCR 6 weeks after treatment (clinical examination, magnetic-resonance imaging and biopsy) were referred to observation and followed closely. The miR expression, in the diagnostic biopsies, was measured by qPCR in 20 µl reactions using TaqMan MicroRNA Assays. The protocol using custom RT and preamplification pools was followed. The miR-193a-5p, -27a and –let7g were used for normalization based on previous recommendations from our group. The relationship between miR-21 expression and cCR was assessed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Results: Thirty-eight patients achieved cCR after treatment and were followed in observation while 10 patients proceeded to surgery due to a non-cCR. MicroRNA-21 was successfully analyzed in all samples. The median tumor expression of miR-21 in patients proceeding to surgery was significantly higher compared to patients achieving cCR, 24.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 17.1-36.8) and 16.6 (95% CI 13.9-21.1), p = 0.02, respectively. Conclusions: The present results support a clinical impact of miR-21 in rectal cancer treated with CRT, comparable with results seen in patients treated in the standard preoperative setting, and may assist in the selection of patients for an organ preserving approach.

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Yamulki, S., R. Anderson, A. Peace, and J. I. L. Morison. "Soil CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, and N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes from an afforested lowland raised peatbog in Scotland: implications for drainage and restoration." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 6 (2012): 7313–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-7313-2012.

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Abstract. The effect of tree (lodgepole pine) planting with and without intensive drainage on soil greenhouse gas fluxes was assessed after 45 yr at a raised peatbog in West Flanders Moss, central Scotland. Fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O from the soil were monitored over a 2-yr period every 2 to 4 weeks using the static opaque chamber method in a randomised experimental block trial with the following treatments: drained and planted (DP), undrained and planted (uDP), undrained and unplanted (uDuP), and for reference also from an adjoining near pristine area of bog at East Flanders Moss (n-pris). There was a strong seasonal pattern in both CO2 and CH4 effluxes which were significantly higher in late spring and summer months, reflecting seasonal temperature changes. Effluxes of N2O were low and no significant differences were observed between the treatments. Annual CH4 emissions increased with the proximity of the water table to the soil surface across treatments in the order: DP < uDP < uDuP < n-pris with mean annual effluxes over the 2-yr monitoring period of 1.5, 6.4, 77.0 and 226.3 kg CH4 ha−1 yr−1, respectively. For CO2, effluxes increased in the order uDP < DP< n-pris < uDuP, with mean annual effluxes of 12.3, 16.6, 18.2 and 25.5 t CO2 ha−1 yr−1, respectively. CO2 effluxes dominated the calculated global warming potential (GWP) of the net fluxes for each treatment (76–98%), and only in the n-pris site was CH4 a substantial contribution (23%). Based on soil effluxes only, the near pristine (n-pris) peatbog had 43% higher net GWP compared with the DP treatment because of high CH4 effluxes and the DP treatment had 33% higher GWP compared with the uDP because drainage increased CO2 effluxes. Restoration is likely to increase CH4 emissions, but reduce CO2 effluxes. Including estimates of CO2 uptake by vegetation from similar peatbog sites suggests that the total GWP of restored peatbog would be about half that of the peatbog covered by woodland.

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Zhang, Weizhong, Jun Zhang, and Hongling Li. "Study on abnormal noise of leather of car shift mask based on FAT." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1635 (November 2020): 012086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1635/1/012086.

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