Academic literature on the topic 'Christian - Historical'

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Journal articles on the topic "Christian - Historical"

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Tjeltveit, Alan C. "Lost Opportunities, Partial Successes, and Key Questions: Some Historical Lessons." Journal of Psychology and Theology 40, no. 1 (March 2012): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164711204000103.

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To shed light on some key perennial issues, I discuss several historical efforts to discern optimal understandings of human persons that take seriously both Christian faith and academic psychology. These include Gordon Allport's disguised integrative efforts; a 1924 book, An Elementary Christian Psychology; and Paul Meehl's 1958 integration book. I conclude that opportunities are lost: when seeking respectability becomes a primary motivator for Christians interested in psychology when psychology's implicit ethical and metaphysical assumptions are not recognized and critiqued, when efforts to create a Christian Psychology are based on a particular cultural-historical understanding of Christian faith that is assumed to be the only correct view of it, when Christians fail to engage with mainstream psychology when Christians fail to address rigorously key problems in the psychology/Christian faith interface, when Christians use ambiguous or supposedly neutral language to pursue Christian goals, and when Christians fail to work through thoroughly and develop fully the implications of Christian faith for our understandings of the psychological dimensions of embodied human persons.
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Galvin, John P. "“I Believe...in Jesus Christ, His Only Son, Our Lord”." Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 50, no. 4 (October 1996): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002096439605000404.

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Christians recognize that the earthly Jesus can never be captured fully by historical scholarship. They recognize as well that Christian faith is not based on historical reconstructions. These recognitions notwith-standing, Christians insist that some elements of Jesus' life, which are open to historical research, are of central concern to Christian faith.
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Nguyen, Quang Hung, Nikolay N. Kosarenko, Elmira R. Khairullina, and Olga V. Popova. "The Relationship between the State and the Catholic Church in Postcolonial Vietnam: The Case of Christian Village of Phung Khoang." Bogoslovni vestnik 79, no. 2 (2019): 521–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34291/bv2019/02/nguyen.

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Christian missionaries found Vietnam a spiritual country, and many Vietnamese converted to Christianity. On the other hand, during history, the Christian religious identity has brought various tensions due to the issues of colonialism, nationalism, and communism. Most Vietnamese Christians lived in pure Christian villages (lang cong giao toan tong) or mixed villages with Christians accounting for about a half of the population (lang cong giao xoi do). They have played an important role in the social, economic and cultural life of these villages. This article presents the historical background of a mixed village called Phung Khoang, contrasting the Christian vs. non-Christian cultural-religious views, and then discussing both the collaboration and tension played out over various historical periods.
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Copeland (郭麦克), Michael L. "“The Hatred in My Heart”: Challenges and Opportunities of Han Christian Identity in Engaging Uyghur Muslims." Mission Studies 39, no. 3 (December 5, 2022): 400–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341865.

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Abstract As Han Christians continue to engage in Christian mission, understanding their interaction with Uyghur Muslims gives insights into growing barriers and future possibilities. Oral histories and relevant historical sources qualitatively explain the challenges and opportunities involved in Han Christian interaction with Uyghurs Muslims. The article assesses the historical and current backgrounds of both groups. Comparing self-reported identities and interactions reveal not just their distinctives but also opportunities for connection. Finally, this article discusses these specific opportunities, despite escalating tensions, for continued Han Christian engagement in Christian mission with Uyghurs, especially as it relates to sharing translated scripture.
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Latunde, Yvette C. "Deep like the Rivers: Black Women’s Use of Christian Mindfulness to Thrive in Historically Hostile Institutions." Religions 13, no. 8 (August 9, 2022): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13080721.

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Historical literature demonstrates that Black women have exhibited a deep commitment to wellness and social change. Black women engage in various forms of mindfulness to sustain themselves as they make changes. There is a dearth of literature on the ways in which Black women in academia who identify as Christians describe Christian mindfulness and their applications of such to promote their own health and wellness in hostile environments. Autoethnography and narrative inquiry were used to describe and analyze the principles and practices a Black academic used to thrive in a historically hostile Christian institution. These findings suggest Christian mindfulness is vast and focused on God’s perspectives and applications of Godly wisdom.
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Haede, Wolfgang. "The Historical Background of the Highly Critical Perception of Christians by the Turkish Society." Mission Studies 31, no. 2 (July 14, 2014): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341333.

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In Turkey, considered a secular and democratic role model for other countries with a Muslim majority, both state and society perceive Christians very critically. There are historical experiences and ideas that contribute to this surprising finding. In the Qur’an, the Holy Book of Muslims, Christians who do not accept the claim of Muhammad to be God’s prophet, are perceived as rebellious liars. Christians in early Islamic society were widely tolerated, but had a status as second-class-citizens. The Ottoman Empire as the front state against the Christian world and the savior of Sunni Islam widely tolerated Christians; thedhimmistatus of Christians as second-class-citizens however was continued in themillet-system. As the power of the Ottomans decreased and Western ideas of nationalism began to influence the Empire during the nineteenth century, the Muslim majority began a search for identity. Secessions of Christian peoples and interference by “Christian” foreign nations triggered more severe clashes between the remaining Christian population and the state. The wide-ranging activities of Western missionaries in the Ottoman Empire were perceived as a part of Western colonialism. During the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic, the leaders of the Young Turk movement were motivated by their desperate battle to save a rest of the Empire as a homeland for the Muslim population. The perception of Christians as the enemy of the new Republic was more firmly established. Though Mustafa Kemal Atatürk gave a revolutionary modern and secular character to Turkey, there was an intentional Turkification of society. A study of Turkish newspapers confirms that these perceptions are widely valid until today. Missiology has to help develop an appropriate response of Christians to the situation inside and outside of Turkey.
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Vernon-Roberts, Barrie. "Historical Perspective Christian Georg Schmorl." SPINE 19, no. 23 (December 1994): 2724–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199412000-00024.

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Vernon-Roberts, Barrie. "Historical Perspective Christian Georg Schmorl." Spine 19, no. 23 (December 1994): 2724–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199412010-00024.

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ADRIAN, WILLIAM. "CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITIES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE." Christian Higher Education 2, no. 1 (January 2003): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15363750302205.

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Witte, John, and Justin J. Latterell. "CHRISTIANITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: PAST CONTRIBUTIONS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES." Journal of Law and Religion 30, no. 3 (October 2015): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2015.29.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the historical sources and forms of human rights in Western legal and Christian traditions, and it identifies key questions about the intersections of Christianity and human rights in modern contexts. The authors identify nine distinctions between different conceptions of rights correlating with at least four types of jural relationships, and they argue that leading historical accounts of human rights attribute “subjective” rights too narrowly to Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment legal thought. Earlier forms of classical Roman law and medieval canon law, and legal norms developed by Protestant reformers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries shaped Western human rights regimes in historically important ways, anticipating most of the rights formulation of modern liberals. In response to contemporary scholars who criticize human rights paradigms as inadequate or incompatible with Christian faith and practice, the authors argue that rights should remain a part of Christian moral, legal, and political discourse, and that Christians should remain a part of pluralistic public debates about the appropriate scope and substance of human rights protections.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Christian - Historical"

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Giouli, Virginia M. "A Christian critique of theories of historical development." Thesis, University of Reading, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358605.

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Kim, Hyung-won. "Christian teachings on private property a historical approach /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Brennan, Rita C. "The ecumenical implications of canon 844 in historical perspective." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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Boulton, Greg. "Orality, literacy, and rhetoric historical transitions in Christian communication /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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La, Breche Andrew Arthur. "The foundation of Jonathan Edwards' ethics in its historical context." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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Allison, Anthony. "Latin Christian theological & historical perceptions of Islam, 1100-2000." Thesis restricted. Connect to e-thesis to view abstract. Move to record for print version, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/562/.

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Thesis (M.Th.(R)) - University of Glasgow, 2008.
M.Th.(R) submitted to the Faculty of Arts, Department of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Glasgow, 2008. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Statler, Robert M. "Practical life application principles from the Pentateuch and historical books of the Old Testament." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.

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Sween, Maurice Alwyn. "Christian missions in the early church historical considerations and contemporary reflections /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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Bowman, Joseph Kie. "Equipping Baptist adults to interpret the New Testament using the grammatico-historical method." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Nwanaju, Isidore Uchechukwu Chibuzo. "Christian-Muslim relations in Nigeria : a historical-theological reflection upon the mutual co-existence of Christians and Muslims /." Nijmegen : [s. n.], 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40070447p.

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Books on the topic "Christian - Historical"

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Meister, Chad V. Christian thought: A historical introduction. London: Routledge, 2010.

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Mattson, Ivar T. Simon: A historical Christian novel. Hampton, Va: Super G Pub. Co., 1992.

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Christian union: A historical study. St. Louis, Mo: Christian Pub. Co., 1990.

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Christian spirituality: A historical sketch. Chicago, Ill: Loyola Press, 2004.

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Christian ethics: A historical introduction. 2nd ed. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010.

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1938-, Olsen Glenn W., and Wethersfield Institute, eds. Christian marriage: A historical study. New York: Crossroad Pub., 2000.

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Christian ethics: A historical introduction. Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1993.

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Meister, Chad V. Christian thought: A historical introduction. London: Routledge, 2010.

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Nash, Ronald H. Christian faith and historical understanding. 2nd ed. Dallas, Tex: Probe Books, 1989.

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Christian confessions: A historical introduction. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Christian - Historical"

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Webber, Martin I., and Jacobus (Kobus) Kok. "Early Christian Thinking on Hope." In Historical and Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Hope, 25–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46489-9_2.

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Abstract Recent classical studies on hope have sought to correct a long-standing overemphasis on negative aspects of hope in antiquity, setting up possible correlations with early Christian and New Testament studies. These studies, however, have focused more on the contemporary relevance of hope and the particular emphases of certain texts, without taking into account classical advances. This chapter proposes a more integrative model to make up for this lack. The chapter consists of three elements: a “bottom-up” approach, comprehensive textual analysis, and consideration of possible ancient frames. The aim is to facilitate understandings and nuances of hope. This model is then applied to the letter of 1 Thessalonians, arguably the earliest preserved Christian text. The results show to what extent the letter shares other developing conceptions and contexts related to hope, and how it specifically differs from them, with concluding observations for further study.
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Hinojosa, Lynne W. "Marxist Historical Novels: Utopic Hope." In Postmodern, Marxist, and Christian Historical Novels, 78–123. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244578-4.

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Lemmermeyer, Franz, and Martin Mattmüller. "1. Historical and Biographical Setting." In Correspondence of Leonhard Euler with Christian Goldbach, 3–33. Basel: Springer Basel, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0893-4_1.

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Andrén, Anders. "19- Historical and Social Contexts." In The Pre-Christian Religions of the North, 391–443. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.pcrn-eb.5.116946.

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Schlag, Martin. "The Historical Development of Christian-Catholic Humanism." In Issues in Business Ethics, 13–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9704-7_2.

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Merianos, Gerasimos, and George Gotsis. "Historical Background: Early Christian Conceptions of Hoarding." In Managing Financial Resources in Late Antiquity, 15–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56409-2_2.

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Hinojosa, Lynne W. "Marilynne Robinson's Gilead Series: Historical Novels for a Disburdened Church." In Postmodern, Marxist, and Christian Historical Novels, 149–96. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244578-6.

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Hinojosa, Lynne W. "Frank Kermode, Jürgen Moltmann, and Three Modern Derivatives of Christian Hope." In Postmodern, Marxist, and Christian Historical Novels, 26–46. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244578-2.

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Hinojosa, Lynne W. "History, Hope, and Historical Novels: Postmodern, Marxist, and Christian." In Postmodern, Marxist, and Christian Historical Novels, 1–25. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244578-1.

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Hinojosa, Lynne W. "Moltmann on Eschatological Historiography and the Modern Church." In Postmodern, Marxist, and Christian Historical Novels, 124–48. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244578-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Christian - Historical"

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Zuoping, Yu. "Impacts on urban culture from modern christian architecture in Hangzhou: a case study of the former site of Young Men’s Christian Association of Hangzhou." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5985.

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Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) of Hangzhou, was used to be a place of communion established for secular life by Christian organization in Hangzhou. The original buildings of YMCA of Hangzhou are nowadays protected and maintained as historic buildings. This article has analyzed the historical background, the original function, the social impact of YMCA of Hangzhou, as well as the architectural style of the buildings. Three impacts that the buildings had affected urban and social modernization of Hangzhou are concluded as follows: 1.The buildings had promoted the spread of Christian culture, so that Christianity were cognized and accepted in Hangzhou; 2.The buildings had promoted the development of social activities, especially the continuous expansion of impact from non-profit social organizations; 3.The buildings had been a record of integration process of foreign culture and Chinese local culture during the period of modernization of Hangzhou, which had represented its period features and local characteristics
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Kučerková, Magda. "The heart as an image of deification in mystical writing." In The Figurativeness of the Language of Mystical Experience. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9997-2021-11.

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The paper explores two phenomena powerful in life and interpretive terms: the heart and deification. One is understood as deeply human, the other as metaphysically appealing. It is a connection present in the history of Christian thinking for a long time, since the heart is perceived as an inner space where God meets man, in the most intimate form, which can only acquire the character of unification. Deification, as the experience of Christian mystics and mystics shows, basically means the deepest unification with God and activation of the change in God’s love. The issue examined in the paper is presented in the form of a brief guide to the theological concept of deification, and also the convergence of the historical and biblical views of the heart. The core of thinking about the topic is the interpretation of the heart as an inner image the (heart as the center, exchange of hearts) and the interpretation of the phenomenality of deification in the context of written mystical experience.
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LAMBRINOS, NIKOS, and Efthimios-Spyridon Georgiou. "YEDI KULE - MONUMENT ROAD RACE: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE 3D MAPPING ANIMATION OF THE OLD CITY OF THESSALONIKI, GREECE." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12046.

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This project refers to the construction of a 3D map of Thessaloniki’s historical route. The Yedi Kule Conquest – Monument Road Race took place in the old city of Thessaloniki, which was built during the Byzantine and Ottoman period. The purpose of this project is the digital recording of the castles, the monuments, the old churches, the traditional buildings, and the squares which are prime examples of the architectural beauty of the place. The methodology of the project is based on the online software Google Earth Studio and Adobe Premiere Pro. These are the tools of digitization, rendering, and building process of the animation. With this methodology, the authors achieved the documentation of land use and the architectural landscape. The animation is a credible graphic index of the historical background of Thessaloniki. The Yedi Kule area constitutes of a cultural mosaic made from different historic periods. The buildings and the neighbourhoods give the sense of transition of the narrow roads, the old Christian churches, the house of the first Turkish governor, and the byzantine castle to the modern city. In Thessaloniki, three historic periods coexist the Ancient Greek/Roman, the Byzantine, and Ottoman Empire. The responsibility of the governmental politics and of every citizen of Thessaloniki is to promote and preserve the historic background of the city. The final product offers a good opportunity for the digital storage of Thessaloniki’s old city. The animation creates an interactive environment that portrays the current image of the transition from the old to a modern city.
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Slíz, Mariann. "Cultural, social and political influences on the frequency of saints’ names." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/25.

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The paper outlines some phenomena that may influence the popularity of saints’ names in Christian societies. The diachronic overview focuses on the Hungarian given name stock and its changes and alternations in time, space and society. The multidisciplinary approach is mainly based on historical and onomastic literature and large databases of given names from the Middle Ages to modern days. Among the religious factors, the study presents the impact of religious taboos, the interference between cults of saints of the same name, and the collective veneration of saints. Political factors are also introduced: the effects of the Reformation, Catholic Revival, and wars against the Ottoman Empire in the 16th–18th centuries.
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Galaicu, Violina. "The historical trajectory of Byzantine religious music in the Romanian space: volutes and milestones." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.04.

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The trajectory of the Romanian cult music is intertwined with the trajectory of the Byzantine cult music, the mega-phenomenon and its zonal manifestation conditioning and enhancing each other. Respectively, any attempt to stage the evolution of sacred singing in the reference area refers to the transformations supported by Byzantine music as a whole. In the historiography of the field, we found several variants of systematization of the Byzantine ecclesiastical music on the Romanian territories: according to historical epochs, according to the stages of consolidation of the national Church, according to the linguistic factor (succession of sacred languages), according to stylistic manifestations. Based on the way in which the studies are structured, it is observed that historians do not consistently follow one way or another, but opt for summing them up. Thus, a milestone with generalizing value is outlined, in which the first Christian centuries mark the penetration and spread of Proto-Byzantine and Byzantine song in the Romanian space, the IX-X centuries – the enrollment of Romanianism in the Byzantine-Slavic religious front, the XIV century – the inauguration of the period of cultural effervescence related to the constitution of the Romanian medieval states, the end of the XVI century – the XVIII century – the Romanianization of the liturgical melody, the beginning of the XIX century – the XXI century – the passage of the Byzantine chant through the avatars of modernity and contemporaneity.
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Bondzev, Asen. "The life of Orpheus – Contributions to European culture." In 8th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.08.09125b.

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Orpheus is one of the greatest historical contributions of the Thracians in European culture. He is much more than a talented poet and singer. He is a religious reformer, a priest, a teacher. This study aims to present his life and influence on later philosophers as Pythagoras and Plato, and analyze some Orphic tablets of eschatological nature. The roots of Orphic teachings are so deep, that missionaries of the new Christian faith were forced to use the image of Orpheus in their desire to baptize the local population in Thrace and even Rome. Orpheus comes to walk the most difficult path – spreading the doctrine of salvation of the human soul, which remains one of the highest achievements of European culture and hope for its humane future.
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Melchor Monserrat, José Manuel. "La fortificación hispanomusulmana de la madīna de Burriana (Castellón)." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11344.

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The Spanish-Muslim fortification of the Burriana’s medina (Castellón)This communication aims to publicize the latest archeological findings related to the Spanish-Muslim wall of Burriana, obtained thanks to the interventions carried out throughout the twenty-first century, in which new sectors and towers of the wall have been evidenced, and that they also clarify some ancient historical and archaeological news about the fortification. We highlight the documentation of the construction technique of the wall, which provides interesting data on its chronology, recently established around the eleventh century. The relationship between the defensive structure and other recent archaeological findings associated with this period are examined, such as some necropolis and elements of the urban plot. Finally, an analysis of the historical and territorial context of the defensive structure and the Spanish-Muslim city will be carried out, since Burriana’s medina was an important administrative and commercial center, a stopping point on the land route between Tortosa and Valencia, and cited as an amal that also had a seaport, according to some sources. We do not forget that the madīna is also a prominent enclave in the historical events related to the Christian razzias of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and in the subsequent process of conquest of the kingdom of Valencia at the beginning of the thirteenth century, as reflected in the chronicles of the time.
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Pozzer, Lilian L. "A HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRED HISTORICAL APPROACH TO TEACHING SCIENCE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end012.

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"The COVID-19 pandemic brought to light uncomfortable realizations for science educators; it has become patently obvious how much confusion and misunderstanding there exist about basic scientific facts that could help one make informed decisions, from individual choices to policy making at all levels of government. The extreme polarity in public and private discourses related to COVID-19 might be augmented by political views, economic interests and social media algorithms, but at the bottom of it all there is a lack of understanding of scientific concepts and of the nature of science, as well as its sociocultural and historical contexts. There is also a lot of skepticism about science and scientists. This skepticism is not completely out of place; historically, there are embarrassing large numbers of cases in which human rights were infringed in the name of advancements of scientific knowledge. There are also incredible contributions of science to upholding and improving human rights. Whereas scientific discoveries are presented by the media as noteworthy and celebrated, there is a lack of intentional exploration and meaningful discussion of the “ups and downs” of science throughout its history and across cultures in the context of its relationship with human rights. To address this issue, I developed and implemented two courses designed for pre-service and in-service teachers, exploring the rather turbulent history of science and human rights from ancient times to the present day, from a perspective that considers both science and human rights within social, cultural and historical contexts, and highlights the contributions of science to human rights causes, from both negative and positive cases. Rather than promoting a naïve view of science as an a-cultural practice, detached from its sociocultural and historical context, and uncritical of the hegemonic Western, Judeo-Christian, White, male, heteronormative and colonial grounds on which rests the mainstream science presented in grade school textbooks, the courses pushed the boundaries of the very definition of science and its role in human rights causes, challenging students to consider the many implications of how we define, present and study science in schools, as well as how we promote and use scientific knowledge in our lives. Students in the courses were challenged to (re)envision science and human rights as they critically analyzed predominant Discourses from an eco-pedagogical social-cultural and historical perspective. A description of the courses and results evidencing the impact of the courses on students’ conceptualizations of science education for social change are reported in this conference presentation."
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Raileanu, Viorica. "Nicknames Attributed to Ethnic Communities Reflected in Surnames." In Conferință științifică internațională "Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.10.

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In the popular, informal system of personal denomination, nicknames constitute a valuable inventory. Theoretically, all the words of the Romanian language can become nicknames. Practically, however, the mechanism of forming nicknames involves a more complicated path. We distinguish the personal nicknames, assigned to individuals, and generic nicknames, attributed to some collectives. Therefore, over time, the Moldovan people had contact with various ethnic groups that passed or settled in these lands. The nicknames registered for ethnic communities tended to show the religion differences, language, customs, etc., to highlight the oppositions Christian vs. pagan, autochthonous vs. foreigner, etc., mocking certain traits, defects, vices, social conditions, etc. In the study is made a selection of the most representative nicknames attributed to some ethnic groups, attested in historical documents, literature and which, transmitted, became surnames and can be found in the current onomastic nomenclature.
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Collado-Espejo, Pedro Enrique, Juan Fernández-del-Toro, Josefina García-León, and Vincenzina La-Spina. "Análisis integral, reconstrucción 3D y propuesta de musealización de la muralla medieval de Mula (Región de Murcia, España)." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11433.

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Integral analysis, 3D reconstruction and proposed musealization of the medieval wall of Mula (Region of Murcia, Spain)The city of Mula (Region of Murcia, Spain), still retains important canvases of the medieval wall of the three enclosures (Alcazaba, Albacar and Medina) that shaped the urban layout from the twelfth century (Muslim domain), until the end of the fifteenth century (Christian Reconquest). Currently, the Albacar site is the most complete. On the Islamic Alcazaba was built, in the sixteenth century, the Castle and the wall of the Medina, only a few sections remain. Until now, the medieval wall was a great unknown. The historical landmark of the city has always been the castle. The communication focuses on exposing the exhaustive historical analysis, material, constructive and the state of conservation carried out of the medieval wall of Mula and, especially, of Albacar (the best preserved site). In addition, there has been a virtual volumetric recomposition, in 3D, of the entire Islamic walled complex (walls, towers, entrance doors to the Medina and cistern of Albacar). Also, the musealization of the Albacar site and the recovery of the volume of the cistern has been projected. This work is contributing to the recognition and social awareness of the heritage importance of the Islamic walls of Mula, being a guarantee for its restoration and conservation as a cultural reference of the city.
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Reports on the topic "Christian - Historical"

1

Варданян, Марина Володимирівна. The sphere of “The Self” concept: thematic horizons in literary works for children and youth of Ukrainian Diaspora writers. Lulu Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1672.

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The article deals with the leading issues in the children's literature of the Ukrainian Diaspora writers. Among the key themes are the following such as historical, patriotic, religious and Christian topics, which are considered through the image of “The Self”. This concept includes the image of the Motherland, historically native land, prominent figures (Taras Shevchenko, hetmans of Ukraine), the family line, national symbols (the flag, the trident) and religious and Christian symbols (the church, the blessing). The idea of preserving the cultural identity and the national identity of Ukrainians is prevalent through the concept of “The Self”.
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Martin, Kathi, Nick Jushchyshyn, and Claire King. Christian Lacroix Evening gown c.1990. Drexel Digital Museum, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/wq7d-mc48.

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The URL links to a website page in the Drexel Digital Museum (DDM) fashion image archive containing a 3D interactive panorama of an evening gown by French fashion designer Christian Lacroix with related text. This evening gown by Christian Lacroix is from his Fall 1990 collection. It is constructed from silk plain weave, printed with an abstract motif in the bright, deep colors of the local costumes of Lacroix's native Arles, France; and embellished with diamanté and insets of handkerchief edged silk chiffon. Ruffles of pleated silk organza in a neutral bird feather print and also finished with a handkerchief edge, accentuate the asymmetrical draping of the gown. Ruching, controlled by internal drawstrings and ties, creates volume and a slight pouf, a nod to 'le pouf' silhouette Lacroix popularized in his collection for Patou in 1986. Decorative boning on the front of the bodice reflects Lacroix's early education as a costume historian and his sartorial reinterpretation of historic corsets. It is from the private collection of Mari Shaw. The panorama is an HTML5 formatted version of an ultra-high resolution ObjectVR created from stitched tiles captured with GigaPan technology. It is representative the ongoing research of the DDM, an international, interdisciplinary group of researchers focused on production, conservation and dissemination of new media for exhibition of historic fashion.
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