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Journal articles on the topic 'Christian Separatism'

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1

Uwaegbute, Kingsley Ikechukwu, Stanley Ndubuisi Nweze, and Onyekachi Gift Chukwuma. "“May God Bless Nnamdi Kanu Wherever He Is”: Biafran Separatist Nationalism in Nigeria and the Emerging Roles of Igbo Christian Leaders." African Studies Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2022): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/asq.21.3.135953.

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The Biafran separatist calls of Nnamdi Kanu and IPOB have spread like bush fire over the years among Igbo people. Presently, it is one of the most discussed topics among Igbo people and Nigerians. The narrative of both Kanu and IPOB operate is that Igbo people are marginalized in Nigeria and therefore need freedom. This article examines how some Christian leaders of Igbo extraction now fit into the picture as regards Biafra separatist cause. Utilizing oral interviews and the theory of marginalization, the article illustrates how some Igbo Christian leaders are now supporting the Biafran separa
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Gray, Phillip W. "“Peace, Peace, but there is No Peace”: A Critique of Christian Pacifist Communitarianism." Politics and Religion 1, no. 3 (2008): 411–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048308000394.

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AbstractThe communal elements of Christianity are of increasing concern to religious thinkers. Indeed, for some religious thinkers, the importance of community is paramount in Christian belief and practice, especially as these communitarian views interact and enhance Christian pacifism. The community of Christians as the “peaceable kingdom” becomes the core element of Christian life. But is this pacifist communitarian Christianity tenable? In this article, I will argue that pacifist communitarianism leads to unexpected and objectionable consequences. Specifically, I will consider the views of
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Watts, James W. "Biblical Rhetoric of Separatism and Universalism and Its Intolerant Consequences." Religions 11, no. 4 (2020): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11040176.

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The long history of the Jewish and Christian use of separatist rhetoric and universal ideals reveals their negative consequences. The Hebrew Bible’s rhetoric about Israel as a people separated from the Egyptians and Canaanites is connected to Israel’s purity practices in Leviticus 18 and 20. Later communities wielding greater political power, however, employed this same anti-Canaanite pollution rhetoric in their efforts to colonize many different parts of the world. Separatist rhetoric was used to protect small Jewish communities in the early Second Temple period. The Christian New Testament r
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Cuthbert, Karen, and Yvette Taylor. "Queer liveability: Inclusive church-scenes." Sexualities 22, no. 5-6 (2018): 951–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460718772759.

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This article explores queer religious youths’ engagement with the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) – a church founded as a space of worship for LGBT Christians. Interested in sources of well-being in queer people’s lives, we show how MCC provided young religious queer people with a sense of home, family, and a phenomenological experience of ‘fit’ and ‘ease’. We connect to literature on the subjectivization of religion and suggest that MCC is a significant actor in this process, with spatial and liturgical practices that encourage the development of one’s own spiritual journey. However, we a
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Brown, Patricia. "What's Love Got to Do With It? Christianity, Africanism, and Privilege in Marilynne Robinson's Jack." Christianity & Literature 71, no. 2 (2022): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/chy.2022.0018.

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Abstract: Jack was the only beacon of hope in a step toward racial reconciliation in Marilynne Robinson's Gilead novels. Unfortunately, in Robinson's latest novel, Jack , Jack remains the static selfish, destructive, unreliable wanderer who is ill fit to combat racial discrimination, and thus unsuitable for Della. This article aims to examine why Jack and Della's relationship was destined for failure at its inception. The failure and impracticability of their interracial relationship becomes apparent upon explication of historical Christian passivism and separatism, Marilynne Robinson's Americ
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Gaca, Kathy L. "Paul's Uncommon Declaration in Romans 1:18–32 and Its Problematic Legacy for Pagan and Christian Relations." Harvard Theological Review 92, no. 2 (1999): 165–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000032296.

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By the late fourth century, prominent Christian leaders no longer remained content to advocate religious separatism from their polytheistic social environment. Instead they started making more strenuous efforts in law and in the streets to prohibit Greek and other pagan religious practices in the Roman Empire. This change in policy and practice was the outcome of historical factors that need better explanation than that of the unavoidable destiny of Christianity. One important aspect of this change, I argue here, is a problematic innovation in the tradition of Hellenistic Jewish and early Chri
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Perry, Samuel L., and Andrew L. Whitehead. "Christian Nationalism, Racial Separatism, and Family Formation: Attitudes Toward Transracial Adoption as a Test Case." Race and Social Problems 7, no. 2 (2015): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12552-015-9144-7.

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Kucner, Monika, and Marcin Gołaszewski. "Środowisko zgierskiej haskali w świetle Sefer Zgierz, Mazkeretnetsach Le-Kehilayehudit Be-Polin." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica, no. 17 (December 31, 2023): 87–103. https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9665.17.06.

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The Haskalah, as an intellectual movement among Jews, was a reformist trend of the late 18th century. In Zgierz, it only emerged in the 1860s. Its goal was to promote a new cultural ideal of the Jew as someone well-versed in the Torah while simultaneously integrating into the local community. Education, combating Jewish separatism, preserving identity, culture, and the Hebrew language, as well as the languages of local communities, were key tasks undertaken by the maskilim. Jewish Enlightenment was also manifested through active involvement in local government institutions, interactions with t
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Lala, Ismail. "Kafka’s Antizionism through a Comparative Analysis of ‘Jackals and Arabs’ with Judeo-Christian Texts, the Alexander Romance, and the Qur’an." Religions 15, no. 3 (2024): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15030282.

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Kafka explores many elements in ‘Jackals and Arabs’ that are found in the Judeo-Christian tradition of Gog and Magog, the Alexander Romance, and the Qur’anic story of Dhu’l-Qarnayn. A comparative analysis of these works reveals Kafka’s criticism of the Zionist movement. Kafka rejects Zionist exceptionalism and separatism through the narrator’s rejection of the jackals’ cause. Kafka’s jackals are compared to Gog and Magog, who are portrayed as corruptors of the land in the aforementioned texts. The categorisation of corruptors of the land is significant because this reverses Zionist claims of a
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Ambartsumov, Ivan. "The Armenian Church: a Support of Separatism or an Ally of the Christian Empire? Analysis of Russian Right-wing Conservative Journalism of the 2nd Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries." State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide 42, no. 2 (2024): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2024-42-2-7-30.

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The article analyzes the most significant texts of Russian right-wing publicists of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries concerning the Armenian-Gregorian Church. Conservative authors, starting with Mikhail Katkov, expressed dissatisfaction with the independent position of the Armenian Catholicos. In right-wing journalism at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Armenian-Gregorian Church was characterized as the basis of Armenian separatism. The most prominent exponent of this view was Vasily Velichko. Another author, Mikhail Menshikov, made sharp attacks against the Armen
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Dunn, James D. G., and Vincent M. Smiles. "The Gospel and the Law in Galatia: Paul's Response to Jewish-Christian Separatism and the Threat of Galatian Apostasy." Journal of Biblical Literature 119, no. 1 (2000): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3267995.

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Kofod-Svendsen, Flemming. "Carl Olof Rosenius’ teologi med særligt henblik på hans kirkesyn." Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift 79, no. 1 (2016): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v79i1.105775.

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Carl Olof Rosenius, son of a vicar, grew up in Northern Sweden, where his family was active in a revival movement inspired by Lutheran theology. Early in life he decided to become a clergyman, but due to sickness and bad financial circumstances he never managed to complete his theological studies. He became a lay preacher and a very influential editor of the edifying magazine Pietisten [The Pietist]. Through this he became the spiritual leader of the emerging revival movement known as new evangelism. His theology was strongly influenced by Luther’s understanding of law and gospel. He had a par
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Finn, Douglas. "Unwrapping the Spectacle." Augustinian Studies 52, no. 1 (2021): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/augstudies20213564.

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In this article, I explore how Augustine uses sermonic rhetoric to bring about the transfiguration of Babylon, the city of humankind, into Jerusalem, the city of God. Focusing on Enarratio in Psalmum 147, I show how Augustine situates his audience between two spectacles, the Roman theater and games and the eschatological vision of God. Augustine seeks to turn his hearers’ eyes and hearts from the one spectacle to the other, from the love of this world to love of the next. In the process, Augustine wages battle on two fronts: he criticizes pagan Roman culture, on the one hand, and Donatist Chri
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Das, A. Andrew. "Book Review: The Gospel and the Law in Galatia: Paul's Response to Jewish-Christian Separatism and the Threat of Galatian Apostasy." Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 53, no. 2 (1999): 204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002096439905300219.

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Tamas, Iosif. "The beginnings of christian philosophy: “Fides et ratio”, Chapter IV." DIALOG TEOLOGIC XXIV, no. 47 (2021): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53438/dbqc7337.

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In the twentieth year of his pontificate, on September 14, 1998, on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, Pope John Paul II reads the Encyclical Letter on the Relationships between Faith and Reason “Fides et ratio”. The concept of “Christian philosophy” takes on meaning and receives new contributions to the definition of the phrase. Chapter IV of the Encyclical Letter emphasizes the significant stages of the encounter between faith and reason, the drama of the separation between the two, and the eternal novelty of St. Thomas’ thought. Christian philosophy can only be a realistic philosophy, and as
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Myers, Bryant L. "What Makes Development Christian? Recovering from the Impact of Modernity." Missiology: An International Review 26, no. 2 (1998): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182969802600204.

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This article explores the impact of a modern worldview on the thinking and practice of development done by Christians. Separating evangelism and development is a reflection of a worldview that understands the spiritual and the physical realms of life as being separate and distinct. This dichotomy shapes how Christians understand development and leads to a practice of development that is more modern than Christian. A series of suggestions is made that hold promise for developing a more biblical and holistic practice of development that is more truly Christian.
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Müller, Retief. "Traversing a Tightrope between Ecumenism and Exclusivism: The Intertwined History of South Africa’s Dutch Reformed Church and the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian in Nyasaland (Malawi)." Religions 12, no. 3 (2021): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12030176.

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During the first few decades of the 20th century, the Nkhoma mission of the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa became involved in an ecumenical venture that was initiated by the Church of Scotland’s Blantyre mission, and the Free Church of Scotland’s Livingstonia mission in central Africa. Geographically sandwiched between these two Scots missions in Nyasaland (presently Malawi) was Nkhoma in the central region of the country. During a period of history when the DRC in South Africa had begun to regressively disengage from ecumenical entanglements in order to focus on its developing discours
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Pierce, Alexander H. "Tertullian’s Case for the Christiani Creatoris in Adversus Marcionem." Journal of Theological Interpretation 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jtheointe.16.1.0001.

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In offering a close reading of Tertullian’s Adversus Marcionem 3–4, the present essay contends that Tertullian supports his belief that Christians are the proper continuation of God’s people in history by making a case for Christian separation from the Jews as the fulfillment of scriptural prophecy. Tertullian’s reading of the Creator’s Scriptures is his exegetical basis for forming a logic of separation between Christians and the chosen Jewish nation. This differentiation does not require an ontological bifurcation of the Creator and the God revealed in Jesus. Rather, God the Creator and Fath
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Corona Encinas, Álex. "«Si ratione lex constat». Natural law and Christian Views on Military Service in Tertullian's De Corona Militis." Vergentis. Revista de Investigación de la Cátedra Internacional conjunta Inocencio III, no. 18 (December 19, 2024): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.12800/vg.18.1.

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This article examines Tertullian’s views on military service by Christian individuals on the basis of his work De corona militis. Beyond his reflections on idolatry, this paper focuses on the arguments concerning Natural law and Reason as the foundation for the incompatibility between Christian faith and military service according to the author, with compelling legal remarks that are also highlighted. In his analysis of a specific case, the Carthaginian addresses the issue of why wearing laurel crowns would not be appropriate for Christians and links the Roman army to the exposure to pagan cus
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Irwansyah, Irwansyah. "Perbedaan Sikap Keberagamaan Antara Masyarakat Islam dan Kristiani di Sumatera Utara dan Frankfurt Am Main Jerman." ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2015): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2014.9.1.30-53.

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<p>This article seeks to reveal differences of religious attitudes between Muslim and Christian communities in North Sumatera and Frankfurt Am Main Germany. This article shows that the relation between Muslims and Christians can be understood to have taken place in two categories, positive and negative. Positive relation can be attested through integrating factors between the two religious communities, while negative relation can be attested through separating factors. In North Sumatera there exist local wisdoms which serve as adhesive factors of Muslim-Christian relation, such as the co
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Luneva, Anna. "Uniting or Separating: The Role of Religious Rituals in Shaping Christian Groups’ Bonding in the 2nd and 3rd century CE." Schole Ancient philosophy and the classical tradition 19, no. 1 (2025): 95–114. https://doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2025-19-1-95-114.

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The paper considers the role of religious rituals for the early Christian communities during the second and third centuries CE. The majority of Christians were illiterate, thus at that time rituals might have been as important as the written texts for Christian communities in terms of group bonding and group identity. They were easier to perceive and remember, and more likely to instill a sense of unity within a group. The question is whether these religious rituals united various Christian groups as well or distinguished and separated them from each other. Two Christian rituals are examined:
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Resnick, Irven Michael. "Medieval Automata and Later Medieval Judeophobia." Journal of Medieval Religious Cultures 48, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jmedirelicult.48.1.0001.

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ABSTRACT A widely shared sense among later medieval Christians that Jews represented a growing threat led to efforts to clearly mark or distinguish Jews. These efforts often demanded special garments or distinguishing marks on Jews' clothes, or sought natural signs visible in the Jews' body that would identify them. When these measures failed, some fifteenth-century Spanish Christians placed their hopes on mechanical devices or automata that could clearly identify Jews, conversos, or crypto-Jews in order to effect a separation between Christian and Jewish communities. This article examines Alo
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Boer, Roland, and Ibrahim Abraham. "The antinomies of Christian Zionism." Sociologija 49, no. 3 (2007): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0703193b.

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Defining Christian Zionism as conservative Christian support for the state of Israel, and an influential political force, especially in the United States, this article outlines four antinomies of such a position. Firstly, although Christian Zionism argues that it is purely theological, that it follows God?s will irrespective of any politics, and although mainstream Zionism is resolutely political, we argue that such a separation is impossible. Indeed, mainstream Zionism cannot avoid being influenced by Christian Zionism?s political agenda. Secondly, despite the efforts by mainstream Zionism to
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Regev, Eyal. "Early Christianity in Light of New Religious Movements." Numen 63, no. 5-6 (2016): 483–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341435.

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Comparing early Christian groups with modern new religious movements (nrms) and cults enables us to identify and analyze indicative social and religious attributes that defined the self-identity of the early Christians (as reflected in the letters of Paul, Acts, and the Gospel of John), made them stand out as different, and, ultimately, led to their rejection by outside society.The devotion to Jesus as Christ and the inclusion of Gentiles among these early Christian groups were novel features that, by definition, created a new religious movement rejected by both Jews and Romans. The intense re
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MAYO, PHILIP L. "The Role of the "Birkath Haminim" in Early Jewish-Christian Relations: A Reexamination of the Evidence." Bulletin for Biblical Research 16, no. 2 (2006): 325–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26424082.

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Abstract The publication of the Genizah version of the Birkath Haminim a century ago ignited renewed interest in the impact of this Jewish "blessing" on early Jewish-Christian relations. relations. Several scholars have seen in this text evidence for an early and decisive event in the separation of Jews and Christians. Recent scholarship, however, has retreated from this conclusion, questioning the impact of the benediction. A reexamination of the evidence will help shed some light on this debate.
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Jacobs, Ine. "Old statues, new meanings. Literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence for Christian reidentification of statuary." Byzantinische Zeitschrift 113, no. 3 (2020): 789–836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bz-2020-0035.

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AbstractThis article examines literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence for the Christian reidentification of statuary and reliefs as biblical scenes and protagonists, saints and angels. It argues that Christian identifications were promulgated, amongst others by local bishops, to make sense of imagery of which the original identity had been lost and/or was no longer meaningful. Three conditions for a new identification are discussed: the absence of an epigraphic label, geographical and/or chronological distance separating the statue from its original context of display, and the presenc
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Dobosiewicz, Ilona. "The city on the Moldau as a liminal space : Prague in Anthony Trollope's Nina Balatka." Brno studies in English, no. 1 (2022): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/bse2022-1-7.

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The article discusses Anthony Trollope's representation of the city of Prague in his 1867 novel Nina Balatka, which first appeared anonymously in the Blackwood's Magazine. The novel tells the story of the eponymous protagonist, a Christian woman, who falls in love with a Jewish man. Trollope's choice of Prague as the backdrop for the story of two lovers separated by the great gulf between Christians and Jews seems particularly fitting, because the spatial division of the city by the river Moldau which separates the Christian and the Jewish parts of town reinforces the sense that the two protag
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Yalley, Doris E., and Ebenezer Yalley. "Spiritual Retreats: Implications for Practical Christian Living." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. II (2024): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.90210.

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Spiritual retreats have a long history steeped in religious tradition and generally involve a separation from everyday life and entering into a new temporary experience. Retreats have been a means of help for people in all spheres of life, providing favour able outcomes such as spiritual growth and restoration. This study utilized Attention Restoration Theory and Activity, Setting, Experience and Benefit (ASEB) framework to explore the implication of spiritual retreat activities and experiences on Christian growth indicators, i.e., in the areas of establishing a deeper relationship with God, g
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Krishnaleela, S. "Comparative Study of Personal Law in India." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 7, no. 4 (2020): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v7i4.2374.

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A woman was considered less than a full human, an object to be transferred by her male guardian. Though the turn in rights and behavior hasn’t quite corrected itself, women, possibly in a better place today than ever before -women are uniformly discriminated in India concerning all religions. Poly gamy forms a key basis for discrimination among Muslim women. In Christians, a wife can claim separation only on the adultery of the husband and his change of profession of Christianity to some other religion and marrying other women -There are different inheritance rules among the male and female Hi
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García, César. "Pope Benedict XVI on Religion in the Public Sphere." Journal of Communication and Religion 33, no. 1 (2010): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcr20103314.

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The role of religion in the public sphere has given rise to much discussion in recent times. Debate has focused mainly on the work of political scientists and philosophers on the relations between secular and religious reasons. The voices of religious figures themselves have been almost completely absent from these debates, perhaps as a representative example of the separation that secular societies make between rational and religious reasons. This paper explores the discourse of one such religious leader, Pope Benedict XVI, on religion in the public sphere through the analysis of two discussi
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Debi Silvia Dinata, Devi Lestary, Tirza Tanzania, and Sarmauli Sarmauli. "Spiritualitas Relasional: Antara Dosa Dan Masa Lampau." Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik 2, no. 3 (2024): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/tritunggal.v2i3.389.

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Sin and the past are two crucial concepts in Christian spirituality that significantly impact an individual’s spiritual life. Sin is defined as a violation of God’s law, resulting in damage and conflict. Meanwhile, the past encompasses the totality of past events and experiences, including sins committed, which can carry emotional and spiritual burdens. Sin separates humans from God, but God forgives through the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. Handling sin and the past involves confession of sins, repentance, acceptance of forgiveness, learning from the past, and transformation through Christ
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Cho, Sung Taek. "A Study on the History of Moro Dispute and the Establishment of Bangsamoro." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 17, no. 4 (2024): 193–211. https://doi.org/10.46350/kats.2024.17.4.193.

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The Philippines is a country of more than 7,000 large and small archipelagoes. It consists of several ethnic groups, especially Moros, Lumads, and Christian Filipinos who have lived as natives in Mindanao's Bangsamoro region. Prior to the Spanish invasion, the sultan and barangai coexisted without serious conflict. However, through the Spanish invasion, American rule, and the experience of authoritarian regimes, the separation of the Philippines and Moros, as well as the policies of oppression and alienation of Moros and Lumads, became violent conflicts, and became an element of instability in
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Bara Izzat Wiwah Handaru. "State and Religion in Indonesia (Implementation of Regulations on Places of Worship in Christianity)." Conference Series 4, no. 2 (2023): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i2.949.

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In the academic sphere, the relationship between the state and religion is a significant topic of discussion. The separation of the state and religion can lead to the failure of citizens. Every religious activity must comply with state regulations. The importance of the house of worship is an essential teaching of every religion. Therefore, state intervention in religious life is necessary to ensure harmony in the state. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of Christian attitudes as citizens in the nation and state. There are three points that need to be appl
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Maryukhno, N. "VAN PROKHANOV’S CRITICISM OF THE MOSCOW CAESAROPAPISM." HUMANITARIAN STUDIOS: PEDAGOGICS, PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY 12, no. 1 (2021): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog2021.01.119.

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The article examines the socio-political theology of Ivan Prokhanov as a prominent Russian religious and social figure of the early twentieth century, chairman of the All-Russian Union of Evangelical Christians. His critique of the сaesaropapism as structure in the Russian state-church relations of the imperial period is studied. It is proved that Ivan Prokhanov sharply denounced the negative manifestations of caesaropapism, and above all the resistance of the Russian Orthodox Church to constructive reform in accordance with Christian evangelical values. The positions on the church-religious l
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Eton, Clement Usen, and Vincent Etim Eyo. "The contextuality of African methods of biblical interpretation with particular reference to post-colonial interpretation and African feminist hermeneutics: Issues and challenges." Integrity Journal of Arts and Humanities 3, no. 2 (2022): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/ijah2022.046.

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Today the Christian churches and Christianity are thriving in Africa as almost cannot be found elsewhere. There are at least 685 million Christians on the continent. While Christianity is traversing the multi-coloured cultures of Africa, points of departure from the old western classical interpretation of the Bible exist. The work employs the historical description of the Bible to analyse the post-colonial interpretation of the Bible and the African feminist hermeneutics. It highlights the strands, issues and challenges facing the interpretation of the Bible in African context. The work shows
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Neely, Brent. "Jesus at the well (John 4.4–42): Our approach to the ‘other’." Theology 121, no. 5 (2018): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040571x18779027.

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This article employs the story of Jesus and the Samaritan woman in John 4 as a prism through which to examine Christian perceptions of and approaches to the outsider – especially the ‘foreigner’, the migrant or the Muslim. The study is particularly concerned with some broadly similar dynamics at play between the Judean and Samaritan communities in the first century and between Jews, Christians and Muslims in our world today. An important aspect of these dynamics, in the story and frequently today as well, is the concern for ritual purity and group separation. The encounter is framed as a poten
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Mitchell, Joshua. "Protestant Thought and Republican Spirit: How Luther Enchanted the World." American Political Science Review 86, no. 3 (1992): 688–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1964131.

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Arguments about the emergence of modern political theory often claim that Protestantism's significance was that it evacuated the political world, that a more properly political ethic took its place, a “disenchanted” one. I shall consider Luther's understanding of biblical history, thoughts on the Christian prince, and view of the “bonds of union” between Christians in order to understand the relationship between the political and spiritual realms. I suggest that even though Luther argues for the separation of the two realms, his political realm is by no means disenchanted. His politics can onl
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Munyao, Martin, and Philemon Kipruto Tanui. "Whiteness in Christianity and Decoloniality of the African Experience: Developing a Political Theology for ‘Shalom’ in Kenya." Religions 12, no. 11 (2021): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12111006.

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The decolonial discourse around Christianity must not avoid dealing with Whiteness if there is going to be any fruitful decolonization. Colonialism and the Western missionary enterprise were not necessarily two distinct and unrelated entries to precolonial Kenya. How then did Christianity, for decades, live side by side with colonialism? In this article, we contend that Colonialism in Kenya could not have been possible without the missionary enterprise activity. The impact of that unholy relationship is felt and sustained in contemporary forms of violence. Unfortunately, critics of such a disc
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Chandler, Kegan A. "Orientalism and Monotheism in Studies of Early Japanese Christianity." Journal for the Study of Religion 37, no. 1 (2024): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2024/v37n1a2.

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In the wake of Said's landmark work, Orientalism (Said 1979), scholars have been widely concerned with countering the value-laden interpretations which have historically traveled with 'colonialist' or 'Orientalist' analyses of religions in Japan. However, modern studies of early Japanese Christianity, i.e., Japan's Kakure Kirishitan (hidden Christians), despite their emergence in the ' post-colonialist world' , have often maintained a subterranean, Orientalizing tendency to generalize and abstract an inauthentic or compromised Christianity of early modern Japan against that of a more genuinely
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Ledán Muntean, István. "A kóser törvények márki recepciója." Sárospataki füzetek 28, no. 2 (2024): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.59914/sf.28.2024.2.10.

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Mk 7, 17-23 and its context is a two-level narrative. On the first level, the text is a prophetic critique initially directed against the Pharisaic tradition of handwashing or, more generally, against the Pharisaic understanding of purity. On this level, Jesus opened the way for a departure from Judaism in no way. In other words, Jesus did not teach against the Torah's dietary laws. The second level of the text is Mark's interpretation. For him, Jesus' saying about the food being eliminated into the sewer no longer meant (or primarily did not mean) only that morality is prior to purity questio
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García-Arenal, Mercedes. "The Religious Identity of the Arabic Language and the Affair of the Lead Books of the Sacromonte of Granada." Arabica 56, no. 6 (2009): 495–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/057053909x12544602282277.

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AbstractThis article deals, in the first place, with the religious identity of the Arabic language as defined by the ongoing debate, in 16th-17th century Spain, about its identification with Islam. Many new Christians of Muslim origin (Moriscos) tried to break this identification in an effort to salvage part of their culture, and specially the language, by separating it from Islam. I will argue that the Morisco forgery known as the Lead Books of the Sacromonte in Granada—an Arabic Evangile dictated by the Virgin Mary to Arabic disciples who came to Spain with the Apostle Saint James—was part o
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Keith, Zachary M. "John of Damascus: rewriting the division of heresy and schism." Vox Patrum 68 (December 16, 2018): 501–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3378.

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St. John Damascene’s writings on heresies – specifically those texts against Nestorianism and Monophysitism – demonstrate a careful consideration of how thin the line is between schism and heresy. In the texts on heresies, Damascenus endeavors to reread the separation of certain Churches as an ecclesial problem and not only a theological problem. His writings blur the lines between heresy, nor­mally a theological concern, and schism, an ecclesiastical term normally reserved for the separation of Christian Churches. St. John Damascene’s teachings against heresies fit well within the culture of
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Marcus, Joel. "The Gospel of Peter as a Jewish Christian Document." New Testament Studies 64, no. 4 (2018): 473–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688518000188.

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The second half of the Akhmîm fragment of the Gospel of Peter distinguishes the recalcitrant Jewish leaders, who suppress the truth of Jesus’ resurrection, from the Jewish people, who regret their murder of Jesus the moment he dies – a distinction best explained by the thesis that the document was produced by and for Jewish Christians living in second-century Syria. Other Christian documents related to the Gospel of Peter and written or influenced by second- and third-century Jewish Christians, especially the Didascalia Apostolorum, show a similar combination of philo- and anti-Judaism. The Go
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Abraham, Olutoye Odeleye, and Olusegun Oyedele Oyeniyi. "CHRISTIAN ETHICAL RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGE OF SEPARATION BY JOB AMONG CHRISTIAN COUPLES." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 06, no. 08 (2023): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318563.

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<strong>Separation by job is a situation whereby married couples are not living together because of the circumstances of their jobs. In some instances, the husband and wife live and work in different cities or states, and only come visiting during weekends, leave periods, some public holidays, or only as it is convenient. In some more extreme cases, the husband and wife are living and working in separate countries. Visiting may not be convenient for many years and relocating may also not be possible because of immigration issues and other factors. The paper identified the challenge of separati
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McDaniel, Charles A. "Political Polarization and the Churches." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 30, no. 1 (2018): 117–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2018301/28.

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Critics decry what they see as an odd association in the 2016 election of Donald Trump and evangelical Christians who emerged as his most reliable base of support. Yet President Trump’s popularity among evangelicals is not as remarkable as it may seem given the often-paradoxical relationship between religion and politics in the United States. Alexis de Tocqueville’s warnings about the vulnerability of American Protestantism’s prophetic voice to individualism and materialism may help to explain Trump’s status as a “religious” president. Polls suggest that security concerns have eclipsed moral i
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Purba, Riski Bartimeus Mart, and Fredi Ardo Purba. "Hubungan antara Orang Hidup dan Meninggal: Kajian Etika Kristen terhadap Ritual Mambere Mangan Nadob Matei." ARUMBAE: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi dan Studi Agama 6, no. 1 (2024): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37429/arumbae.v6i1.1226.

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The understanding of the relationship between the living and the dead is a problematic issue in Christianity, which generally separates the living and the dead. In contrast, traditional Simalungun beliefs recognize the existence of such a relationship, as seen in the ritual of mambere mangan na dob matei. This practice involves the provision of food for deceased ancestors, based on a deep respect for the ancestors as Naibata Nataridah (visible God), who are believed to bless the lives of their descendants. This study uses the literature study research method by conducting a literature review t
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Eshete, Tibebe. "Persecution and Social Resilience: The Case of the Ethiopian Pentecostals." Mission Studies 34, no. 3 (2017): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341521.

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Abstract Persecution has long constituted part of the spiritual repertoire of evangelical Christians in Ethiopia. Ever since its introduction by Western missionaries, the new Christian faith has provided an alternative model to the one that pre-existed it in the form of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (eoc). The new dimension of Christianity that is anchored in the doctrine of personal salvation and sanctification provided a somewhat different template of what it means to be a Christian by choice rather than belonging to a preset culture. This was antithetical to the conventional mode of cultura
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Abraham, Ibrahim, and Roland Boer. "'God Doesn't Care': The Contradictions of Christian Zionism." Religion and Theology 16, no. 1-2 (2009): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156973109x450037.

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AbstractDefining Christian Zionism as theological support for Israel as a Zionist state, this article analyses four contradictions in such a theology. Firstly, although Christian Zionism insists it is purely theological, not political, this separation is impossible. Secondly, mainstream Zionist use of Christian Zionism to influence US foreign policy is misguided, since Christian Zionists wish to convert or annihilate all Jews. Thirdly, Christian Zionism is anti-Semitic, wishing to eliminate all non-converted Jews (and Arabs). Finally, since Christian Zionists read the Old and New Testaments in
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Sverstyuk, Ye. "About Christian Ethics at School." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 36 (October 25, 2005): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2005.36.1680.

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The constitutional provision for the separation of the Church and the State has been in existence for over 200 years. They are now referring to it, no longer remembering how it came about. The fact is that the French Revolution of 1789 was anti-feudal and anticlerical. It separated the affairs of the state from the ecclesiastical so that bishops and cardinals would govern the Church, not the state. The 1917 revolution in Russia also tore the triumvirate of "statehood, orthodoxy, nationality." The state and the Church should have existed separately. The Bolsheviks rejected the old state and the
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McNutt, James E. "A Very Damning Truth: Walter Grundmann, Adolf Schlatter, and Susannah Heschel’sThe Aryan Jesus." Harvard Theological Review 105, no. 3 (2012): 280–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816012000119.

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Over the past several decades historians have turned a critical eye to the complicity of the German churches in fostering poisonous societal attitudes towards Jews on the eve of the Holocaust.1Emerging from this research has been the disputed relationship between Christian anti-Judaism and the intense race-based anti-Semitism of the Nazi era. Separating the content and motivation of these two forms of disparagement has allowed Christians to remove themselves from the genocidal equation linked to radical, racist attacks on Jews.2Susannah Heschel’sThe Aryan Jesustackles this issue by examining t
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