Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Christianisme – Afrique – 20e siècle'
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Mensah, Adjévi Hobli. "Religions en contact en Afrique noire : cultes anciens/cultes nouveaux chez les Peda du sud du Togo." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20013.
Full textGangnat, Émilie. "Une histoire de la photographie missionnaire à travers les archives de la Société des missions évangéliques de Paris (1880-1971)." Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01581647.
Full textLock, Etienne. "Identité africaine et catholicisme : problématique de la rencontre de deux notions à travers l'itinéraire d'Alioune Diop, 1956-1995." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30018/document.
Full textThe 19th century in Sub-Saharan Africa was not only marked by the setting up of the European colonialism, but also by the Christian gospel preached in all the colonized territories. From this time until after the World War II, African identity which means the expression of the way of life of the Africans had been considered as an opposite to the Christian values. Clearly, it appeared impossible to be Christian and African at the same time. So, many African Christians had become Occidentalized and rejected their customs as the work of the devil. In a colonial context, this was considered as normal.After the World War II, African intellectuals initiated a lot of movements, in order to restore the African identity in all the issues concerning African peoples: this was the beginning of the emancipation, culturally and politically. One of the most important of those movements was African Society of Culture, an intellectual movement funded by Alioune Diop and situated onward of the movement “Présence Africaine” which had already gathered African, West Indian and European intellectuals. Alioune Diop became practically the leader of the African emancipation in the 20th century. The PhD dissertation, by focusing on the African intellectual Alioune Diop, emphasizes the importance of the biography, put in French “biographie intellectuelle”, as a method in African history. It is presented as a manner to study the African past in order to get to know this past in a way which appears different but very important to discover some details not covered through methods based on events. Another feature of this reflection is the capacity it gives to consider non organized archives and interviews in a scientific work
Landron, Olivier. "Le renouveau communautaire dans le christianisme français depuis le concile Vatican II." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30038.
Full textIroko, Abiola Félix. "Les Cauris en Afrique Occidentale : du 10e au 20e siècle." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010567.
Full textSaaïdia, Oissila. "Catholiques et musulmans sunnites, discours croisés, 1920-1950, approche historique de l'altérité religieuse." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/saaidia_o.
Full textShongedza, Ignatiana. "L' évolution de l'éducation des femmes en Afrique australe." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010572.
Full textMontarsolo, Yves. "L'Eurafrique, contrepoint de l'idée d'Europe : le cas français, des origines aux négociations des Traités de Rome." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10096.
Full textDeville-Danthu, Bernadette. "Education physique, sport, colonisation et décolonisation dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale : 1920-1965." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10019.
Full textMationgo, MBoungou Sébastien. "L'actualité de l'utopie en Afrique noire contemporaine." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010724.
Full textThis thesis attempts to throw a positive and constructive light on the singularity of the utopian discourse of contempor black africa from 1930 to 1990, and, at the same time, on the originality of the specific fundamental concepts of this d and the influence of the schools of knowledge which mark its invention. The domain of investigation is limited to that o contemporary, french-speaking black africa as expressed through the medium of the books which are the foundation of the classical spirit of african intellectual life and in which its heritage is woven. The utopia discussed here is expressed creative and joyous sense of disobedience. By drawing on the blochian concept of the "non-encore-etre" this thesis attem an analysis of the dynamism of this utopia and the multiple forms of hope which it offers. This task of critical re-writ opens an investigation of the tragic interiority of contemporary africa : the existential question which underlies the t concerns the liberation of the african utopia, which we have described as a creative and joyous sense of disobedience, f dogmatic and metaphysical captivity in the logic of this tragic interiority. The stakes which are thus defined, in the f common identity which is still to be rebuilt, are nothing less than the possibility of constructing an intellectual comm contemporary africa. The very existence of this emergent community puts into a crisis of legitimacy the quasi-metaphysic question of the possibility of an african identity, and offers itself, through the modality of an enlightened utopia, as resumption of the historical initiative, now newly possible, of a serene conception of alterity. Hence the gnoseological ethico-existential access to the other of ourselves. Here is revealed the illegitimacy of the old, obscure alterity whic based on the will to power and on the tragic interiority which linked europe and africa. The chains which fall here are the actions of ethnographic gnosis, in general, and, more specifically, of the dogmatic and metaphysical confrontations anthropologico-cultural truths. The hope which is offered in this thesis concerns the sketch of a joyous philosophy whic
Hirsch, Yaël. "Réflexions sur la conversion juive : les implications politiques et sociales du transfert identitaire dans la première moitié du 20e siècle en Europe." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0038.
Full textYaël Hirsch's work focuses on the shifting identities of European Jews who converted to Christianity in the 20th century. She studied the lives and the writings of thirty Jewish intellectuals who converted (or were tempted to convert) to Christianity. Among them : Henri Bergson, Simone Weil, Jean-Marie Lustiger, Max Jacob, Edith Stein, Hermann Broch, Franz Rosenzweig and Etty Hillesum. She also interviewed about thirty former hidden children, who were born Jewish but had to hide -and sometimes to convert to Christianity- in order to survive WWII. No matter how deep their Christian faith, all these converts still considered themselves as Jews after their baptism. Why couldn’t they leave their Jewish identity behind, if they believed in another religion ? Apostates from Judaism were not numerous in the 20th century; but their strong and marginal choice to try to change identity brings about new material on "The Jewish Question", i. E. , why Jews remain Jews, even when they don't observe the Law of their fathers anymore. With the help of History, Sociology, Psychology, and Literary critique, Yaël Hirsh is questioning the bond remaining between the converts and their original Jewish identity after baptism, in order to find new approaches to this very classical political question
N'Dombi, Pierre. "L'administration publique de l'Afrique équatoriale française de 1920 à 1956 : histoire d'un Etat providence colonial." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10018.
Full textAfter the 1914-1918 war, some politicians condemned the colonial policy of france for having made the development of colonies dependent on their individual financial means alone. Faced with the deficiencies of private capital, the government of france undertook the economic tooling of french equatorial africa through administrative intervention. However, the state played only a complementary role : it established conditions favourable for development without creating it directly. The public administration ordered studies the put the results to private entrepreneurs. To alleviate the economic crises from 1930 to 1952 it granted tax exemptions, bonuses and subsidies, and controled transportation networks. This thesis analyses the 1920 to 1956 involvement of the public administration acting as a colonial welfare state in economic and social fieds in french equatorial africa
Aubry-Memoli, Crescence. "Les relations monétaires entre la France et ses territoires d'Afrique centrale (1929-1960) : enjeux et intérêts des acteurs publics et privés." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010586.
Full textNjele, Judith. "Les débuts du christianisme et son évolution en pays Bamoun au Cameroun : du début du XXe siècle à 1960." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010531.
Full textDupraz, Yannick. "Le développement économique en Afrique dans le temps long de I'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0084.
Full textContending that the current economic situation of African countries south of the Sahara can partly be explained by their colonial past, this thesis studies Africa's economic development in the long run of history, notably through the comparison between French and British colonialism. The first chapter studies dynamically the functioning of colonial states in West Africa, using a new database on colonial public finances in 4 British and 9 French colonies. The second chapter analyses French and British colonial legacies in education, using the division of German Cameroon between the French and the British after World War I as a natural experiment to identify the effect of colonizer identity and its evolution throughout the 20th century. The third chapter ask what explains the decline of polygamy in West Africa in the 20th century, using the boom in public education expenditure in Cameroon in the 1950s to identify the effect of women's education on marriage market outcomes
Hien, Pierre Claver. "Le jeu des frontières en Afrique occidentale : cent ans de situations conflictuelles au Burkina Faso actuel (1886-1986)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010614.
Full textUntil the European intervention, the pre-colonial geopolitics of the country forming the present time Burkina Faso (ex-upper volta) permitted to identify powerful kingdoms in the east and "stateless" socities in the west. Borders were delimitted by the hydrography and relief elements or by magico-religious methods and equalled to among other things the scope of a king's autority, the scope of a chief or a landlord of a village. For the various groups, conflicts were a ground for looting, a regulator of the established internal order and of the politico-military relations at a sub-regional scale. The creation of the colony of upper volta in 1919 resulted in an international franco-british boundary (upper volta-gold coast) and in colonial borders which were just simple administrative boundaries. The creation of the territorial state centred on the former mossi kingdoms gave rise to conflicting situations in connection with either the world conflicts or with the delation of the colony of upper volta from 1932 to 1947. Concurrently, the populations, devided by the border lines, got refuge among the british or were defrauding and smuggling at the border and this never caused an armed conflict. From 1960, Burkina Faso became independent and its six boundaries became state borders. Border conflicts with rather complex causes opposed Burkina Faso to Ghana in 1964 and to Mali in 1974 and 1985. However, the present time borders remain a reality well illustrated by the absence of separatism in a country which accounts more than 60 ethnical groups
Hayem, Judith. "La figure ouvrière en Afrique du sud après l'apartheid : de l'usine, lieu de la chance à l'usine, lieu de concertation : enquêtes sur les formes de pensée d'ouvriers de l'industrie automobile." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082182.
Full textThis PhD focuses on the identification of South African workers' forms of thinking in the post-apartheid period. After the end of apartheid through negotiation and not a coup, how do workers who were conceived as the avant-garde of the national liberation struggle think ? My work is based on two factory fieldworks in Durban (1997) and Port-Elizabeth (1999). I show how, through their own categories of thinking, the workers conceive of access to qualified jobs in the factory during and after apartheid ; the workers' role in the country; relations at work. .
Nzenzé, Mireille. "L'armée française en A. E. F. : de 1919 à 1958." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3006.
Full textLaurant, Jean-Pierre. "L'ésotérisme chrétien en France, de 1848 à 1914." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120055.
Full textEsoterism and occultism appeared in the french language around 1840 with pierre leroux, the first socialists and masonics authors both, to fill up the ditch increasing between science and religion. After the check of a new christian science, new systems only seemed able to manage the reconcilement. The revolutions of 1848 assisted these ideas connected with prophecy, kabbala and gnosticism; their success increased between 1880 and 1900. Anyway, occultism and esoterism remained in the religious estate like a parallel speech
Guèye, Moustapha. "Le commerce régional du Sénégal (1900-1997)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010572.
Full textSelmi, Slah. "Le culte impérial en Afrique Proconsulaire au IIIè siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040162.
Full textThe worship of the Roman emperor is ancient in Africa Proconsularis. It dates back to the reign of Auguste. At the beginning of the third century, the Africans were equipped with a rich religious experience. As the dynasty that started to reign in Rome had the African origin, the Africans continued to serve the imperial cult. It is therefore a co-patriot cult. Consequently, the cult witnessed its peak during the Severes reign. The cult focused on the divi and divae. However, the living emperor profited from so many homage in divine characteristics. With the worship celebrated in the honor of Roma Aeterna the originating ones in Proconsularis expressed a capital devotion to the genius and the numen imperatoris with its domus Augusta and divina and especially with its virtues. During the Crisis and under Tetrarch, the imperial worship had been declining. The massive extension of Christianity was the essential factor of its slope. It came to destroy one of the bases of Roman civilization. Indeed, it is too early to speak about the dead of the imperial worship in Africa Proconsularis of this century because at the dawn of the Christian empire, the Africans continued to adore Tetrarchs of their alive. The epigraphy reveals the evidence of their attachment to the Roman sovereign
Laroche, Patrice. "L' évangélisation des musulmans en France : antécédents historiques et pastorale contemporaine." Strasbourg 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20062.
Full textSince the time of the Arab occupation of the south of France till the colonisation of Africa, going through the crusades and the French Mandat in Lebanon and Syria, France, through its politicians and missionaries, was active in Near East and Africa and thus enjoyed privileged relations with the Muslims. .
Tahar, Chaouch Malik. "La théologie de la libération en Amérique latine : champ et paradigme d'une expression historique." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030050.
Full textThe present thesis develops an original approach to the theology of the liberation that crosses the apprehension of the object in term of social field and the interpretation of the ideological contents in paradigm term. It displaces the previous analyses that define it like a popular, peripheral and progressive theology, theoretical expression of the religious and social ruptures of an ample movement of the Latin American Christianity. It perceives it as a transnational theology whose dynamics of networks and whose religious and social interests clarify its double relation of continuity and discontinuity with the rejected norms of the religious domination and exogenous modernity in Latin America. It locates first its genesis within the transformations of the contemporary Catholicism and the activism of the Christian third world in the region. It explains them later social, political and ideological conditions of its appearance in the 1960's and reconstructs the main aspects of the field and the paradigm. Finally, it follows its displacements successive and it measures its impact, from the 1970's to the crisis of the expression in the 1990's
Ndiaye, Ibrahima. "La critique artistique en Afrique noire de 1914 à 1990." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040086.
Full textThis study, by dealing with the problematic of the approach to works of arts, points out at the fact that oral civilisation had its methods of evaluation, wich could still be used today. Africain aesthetics should not be conceived of and perceived as a single in european aesthetics. But what about the weaknesses noticed in the critical written discourse in terms of number as well as quality ? in this sense, there lies the notion of reception of the critique by artists critique themselves and the audience. This three dimensional vision seems to remain the proper way to go beyond the mere statement of difficulties for the fine arts and its critique in black africa. The study goes on with the formulation of theoritical principles likely to develop the flowering of these latter, provided that the best critiques in the field aren't necessarily the very negro-african, and last but not the least, the responsabilities of the artists, the audience the critiques, as well as public, powers leaders are defined, for a better promotion of fine arts and critique in black africa
Grolleau-Couton, Magali. "La politique arabo-musulmane de l'Union indienne (1947-1974), Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3054.
Full textHoarau, Jean-Hugues. "Une vision du phénomène urbain en Afrique du Sud : le cas des villes petites et moyennes du Cap de l'Ouest." La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_09_Hoarau.pdf.
Full textSouth African city of the new democratic context is the focus of attraction of the future great stakes. Urban duality is the fact for the same reason of the slow community acculturation which is structurally effective. What is the pace and how those mechanisms have an effect at large as at small scale? Answers underlie urban diversity and regional varieties which are combined to disclose the range of disparities immanent of the urbanization process everlasting of economic strengths. In the Western Cape, restructured built-up aeras of 1996 are not at the same stage of development, some benefit from their asset of colonial town, others in support of their progressive situation, again of their administrative predominance. All the same, in this breeding ground for vitalities, interrelationships remain so much so that specific ranks emerge leaded to examine the rule of intermediate and small size cities in the structure of provincial urban phenomenon
Jourdain, de Thieulloy Guillaume. "La pensée politique néothomiste : étude à partir du cas de Jacques Maritain." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0055.
Full textJacques Maritain was a leader of French neothomism, which is an intellectual movement invoking the name of Thomas Aquinas. This philosopher worked with Charles Peguy and Henri Bergson. At the beginning of the XXth century, he converted to Catholicism, under the influence of Leon Bloy. He took part in most of the intellectual debates of this century. During the twenties, he was close to the Action française of Charles Maurras, but left it after the Pope's condemnation in 1926. In the thirties, he was a leader of personnalism and especially of the group “Esprit” of Emmanuel Mounier. During the Spanish civil war, he refused to sustain general Franco. He left Europe for the United States at the beginning of the second world war. After the war, he was one of the most influential thinkers in the second Vatican council, as is seen most clearly in the Declaration on the religious liberty. The case of Jacques Maritain is not only historically interesting, but also theoretically. The philosopher was an advocate of the reconciliation between Church and the modern world, especially on the question of human rights. But he was also attached to the medieval Christendom and to the subordination of the political power to the religious one
Nimis, Erika. "Etre photographe en Afrique de l'Ouest : les Yoruba du Nigéria et la diffusion de la photographie au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010524.
Full textKoala, Salifou. "Histoire de la presse syndicale africaine de 1958 à 1982 : l'exemple de l'Ouest africain." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30042.
Full textTHIS STUDY IS AN ATTEMPT TO DESCRIBE THE EVOLUTION OF THE AFRICAN UNION PRESS SINCE THE LAST PERIOD OF COLONIZATION UP TO 1982 CHAPTER I OFFERS A GENERAL SURVEY OF THE TENDANCIES OF THE UNION MOVEMENT IN THE WORLD AND IN AFRICA. IT ALLOWS US TO NOTE THAT THE AFRICAN UNION MOVEMENT WAS ESSENTIALLY AN IMPORTED PHENOMENON AND THAT IT THUS, INHERETED FROM ITS VERY BEGINING THE CONTRADICTIONS AT WORK IN THE UNION MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT THE REST OF THE WORLD. CHAPTER II ANALYZES THE UNION PRESS IN THE AFRICAN COUNTRIES BEFORE THEY COME TO INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION. IT THEN SHOWS DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS TENDANCIES, AND IS CRITICAL ON POLITICALISMES. IT IS OF A RATHER GOOD QUALITY AS FAR AS PRESENTATION IS CONCERNED, BUT IN THE MEANTIME CONTINUOUSLY THREATENED IN ITS EXISTENCE. CHAPTER III DESCRIBES THE CHANGES IN THE CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTION OF THIS UNION PRESS, DUE TO THE "INDEPENDANCE" MOVEMENT OF 1960. IT SHOWS ALREADY LESS CRITICAL, AND EVEN MORE PRECARIOUS THAN IT WAS BEFORE : THIS IS A SYMTOM OF THE LOSS OF strengthH EXPERIENCED BY THIS UNIONISM AFTER THE ACCESS OF THE COUNTRIES TO INDEPENDANCE. THE LAST CHAPTER DEALS WITH THE ATTEMPTS WHICH TOOK PLACE IN THE SEVENTIES TO MAKE THIS PRESS EVEN MORE MODERATE. ALTHOU
Bidima, Jean-Godefroy. "Positivité et possibilité : analyse de la catégorie de possibilité dans la théorie critique face à la modernité non-européenne." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010601.
Full textLessault, David. "Périurbanisation et recompositions socio-spatiales à Dakar : évolution des stratégies résidentielles d'un système métropolitain ouest africain." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1063.
Full textDakar, metropolitan system west african, recently knows new logical settlement, mainly endogenous, and underlain by phenomena of demographic redistribution. This dynamics leads in particular to the acceleration of urban creation in periphery, according to a process of periurbanisation. In the context, this analysis of the residential trajectories and access modes to the housing of the inhabitants allowed the reconstitution of the strategies which chair the installation in periurban medium, the households expressing in their choices of residence a report/ratio chosen with the society. The socio-space configurations which emerge of these practices brought to propose a transverse reading of metropolitan recombining in progress
Bousbina, Saïd. "Un siècle de savoir islamique en Afrique de l'ouest (1820-1920)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010621.
Full textThe Tijaniyya order was founded by Ahmad Al-Tijani around 1781 in the algerian south. Ever since then, this order has spread in all directions amongst the muslim world. However, the most dramatic propagation of the Tijaniyya was felt in western africa during the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks, notably, to the military action of Al-Hajj 'Umar and the pacific gesture of Al-Hajj Malik Sy. Parallely to this spread, a few members of this order produced a type of literature, hence called Tijaniyya literature, which also developed in that region. And it is precisely the aim of this thesis to deal chiefly with the tijaniyya literature. However, because it proved impossible to deal with the whole of this literature, we chose four authors who seemed to be the most representative of this literature : Al-Hajj 'Umar, Yirkoy Talfi, 'Ubayda Ben Anbuja et Al-Hajj Malik Sy. The writings of those authors cover a century (1820-1920) and are representative of the whole of western Africa, from present day Mauritania to actuel Guinea. The study, hence, the analysis of their works enable one to follow the Tijaniyya order within its african realm, and more especially its evolution and the fluctuation of themes within this literature. This should show how the tijanis authors presented and explained their order to their readers, which arguments were used in order to convince people to became affiliated to the tijaniyya, and finally which sources did they base themselves on and which religious and juridical authorities did they refer themselves to, in order to strengthen and articulate their arguments. This is precisely what this thesis attempts to show
Istasse-Moussinga, Cécile-Marie. "L'Afrique noire dans les relations franco-britanniques de 1940 à 1950." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040175.
Full textAt the beginning of the franco-british relations in black Africa, there was the process of their establishment on the African continent. Until the Second World War, the relations between France and Great Britain were impressed by distrust. . In 1940, the franco-german armistice led to the division of France and its empire. The, Great Britain had to deal with the hostility of the Vichy government in French West Africa and French Somaliland. Meanwhile, in French Equatorial Africa, the government of London established a war collaboration with free France. 1942 marked the end of this ambiguous cohabitation. France and Great Britain were then to undertake a colonial collaboration marked by the new ideological and political influences. Until 1950, the two countries had to fight against these anti-colonial influences by elaborating a common policy to oppose to the United Nations. They also tried to overcome african nationalism by giving little autonomy to their colonies. Although France and Great Britain had recognised that the colonial collaboration was a necessity, they did not prevent some failures due to the realities of their colonial administration systems
Tchikaya, Odile. "Le contrôle de la main d'oeuvre dans les colonies françaises au XXe siècle : l'exemple de l'A.E.F. de la première guerre mondiale à l'aube des indépendances (1914-1960)." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0031.
Full textAfter the First world War, the France has significant economic difficulties. It is necessary to rebuild the devastated metropolis but there is not enough financial means. Because of these economic difficulties was born a politic of exploitation of the French colonies, including those of A. E. F. (French Equatorial Africa) territory, (Gabon, Middle Congo, Oubangui-Chari and Chad) inducing their development. On April 21, 1921, the Minister of colonies, Albert Sarraut, filed a Bill to that effect. This extensive development programme requires a large labour force. However, the colonial administration faces demographic weakness of the territory which increases with the practice of forced labour, forcing workers to flee the work sites. To resolve these difficulties, the colonial administration applies the Decree of May 4, 1922, establishing the system of indigenous labor which the control is provided by a specialized institution, created by order of 24 July 1936: «inspectorate of work and indigenous workforce". Intervened belatedly, it fails to fulfill its primary mission: "the control of the application of labor legislation". The paralysis of the exploitation of workforce policy led the Government to abolish the forced or compulsory labor by the Act of April 11, 1946 in overseas territories. In addition, for the effectiveness of the control of the workforce, by the Decree of August 24, 1946, it puts inspectorate of work under "direct authority" of the Governor General, allowing it to exercise its missions independently. The efforts of the administration are not sufficient. Influenced by the trade unions and political parties, workers of the colonies want the establishment of a genuine Code of work. That’s why, on October 17, 1947 is promulgated the Code work in the territories of overseas called "Code Moutet". However, the Code is inadequate to the colonies and its provisions are very inadequate. It will therefore not applied. However, the requirement of a legal framework adapted to work overseas relations is asserted by African parliamentarians who want a social legislation, in accordance with the colonial realities. As a result, on December 15, 1952 is adopted the "Code of the work of the overseas territories", largely inspired by the Metropolitan legislation. The Code is "guarantor of social peace. " Nevertheless, it is adopted shortly before the framework law of 23 June 1956 that allows colonies to be more autonomous with respect to the metropolis. Thus at the dawn of independence, each colony of A. E. F. Develops its own institutions in order to organize work through principles of social cohesion and freedom
Tagliacozzo, Sara. "Prophétisme artistique et création féminine dans l'oeuvre de Werewere Liking." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082592.
Full textBoussalâa, El Bekkay. "La notion de démocratie dans le discours "islamiste" du Maghreb." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1082.
Full textGoeh-Akué, N'buéké Adovi. "Finances publiques et dynamique sociale en Afrique Noire sous influence française : le cas du Togo (1920-1980)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070109.
Full textRoulet, Pierre-Armand. ""Chasseur blanc, coeur noir" ? La chasse sportive en Afrique Centrale : une analyse de son rôle dans la conservation de la faune sauvage et le développement rural au travers des programmes de gestion de la chasse communautaire." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE1053.
Full textThe interdisciplinary thesis analyses the role of sport hunting in the programmes of participative management of wildlife in Central Africa, more particularly on two pilot sites (northern Central African Republic and south-east Cameroon). Over the course of the 20th century, sport hunting evolved greatly through the joint processes of "democratisation", professionalisation and internationalisation of its protagonists. These days, safari operators can play a major role in conservation, notably owing to their spatial control of sizeable cynegetic zones, globally sustainable harvesting and a sound capacity to look after and defend the natural environment. This statement can, however, only be fully appreciated when the activity of safari operators plays a part in programmes linking the state, specific projects and the local population. The analysis of the techniques, ideology and discourse of safari guides and those of their clients reveals the antinomy of their ideas of safari as well as the onset of a nostalgia for colonial hunting. We note also the surprising fact that the "great white hunters" often fit better into the rural socio-cultural context than do other non-indigenous protagonists. Finally, if the economic argument presenting sport hunting as a signifiant tool in programmes of participative management of wildlife remains valid, it is nevertheless essential not to overlook the conceptual and technical limits of the proposed models, as well as the very real stakes lying behind the appropriation of the land and resources
Manya, Judith. "Le parti communiste portugais et la question coloniale, 1921-1974." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40023.
Full textPerreau-Saussine, Émile. "Perfectionnisme et impatience chez Alasdair MacIntyre : du christianisme marxiste au néo-thomisme." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0062.
Full textOn'Okundji, Okavu Ekanga Blaise. "Ethique négro-africaine et technoscience moderne : défi pour des nouvelles orientations dans l'Afrique contemporaine." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31004.
Full textDeep-rooted in "live metaphysics", the holiotic dimension of the negro-african universe, made of synergy and intelligence, convergence and membrality - that is to say of reciprocal interaction happens to be strongly shaken in an africa that more and more chooses occidental science and technics as a means to get out of the deadloks of underdevelopment. Nevertheless these science and technics are not "falling from the sky". They bear a history, tradition and culture. But they also drain their myths, beliefs and blindness. So true is it that adopting, adapting or transferring to africa what we will call techno-science do not go without raising new challenges. The future of man will not be technoscientific. The development of africa will be less a matter of competence and material means than that of ethics. Africa must invent and create for itself new paradigms of significance and new meanings out of the action of articulating rationalities and through the dynamics of contaries promised to improvement and to pluridimensionality. The fundamental project will have been to answer this question : "wich science for which africa"? a question culminating in this other one : "which ethics in an africa in quest of an authentic development"?
Baziou, Jean-Yves. "Autorité dans l'Eglise et autorité de l'Eglise dans une société démocratique : le mandat de l'Action catholique : un exemple de l'évolution des rapports d'autorité jusqu'en 1975." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040110.
Full textDesRoches, Christian. "The burdens of a world power : the Eisenhower administration and decolonisation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1955-1960." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57857.pdf.
Full textGambarotto, Laurent. "Le protestantisme réformé français pendant la première guerre mondiale : la prédication." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30026.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the preaching of french reformed protestantism during the first world war. By the method of content analysis, all the themes met are identified, the classified and counted (both words and occurrences). A corpus of three hundred and twenty eight sermons is treated in that way. The numerical results allow to trace the homiletic structure of these speechers, but also to specify their exegetical and hermeneutical approach. The second and third parts of this work develop an historical analysis of the various and theological themes. Concerning the imperatives of the war situation and the search for peace, feelings, attitudes and opinions of the preachers are examined in respect of the traumatic events of the war, the "union sacree", the origins of war, the patriotic stances and the nature nof the enemy; and also regarding the aims of war and the conditions for a just and lasting peace. As for the christian life and faith amid such a turmoil, we study how are unfolded "holy war" arguments, a theology of sacrifice, christological and ethical ideas. Moreover, we attempt to grasp how were discussed the problems of protestant identity and unity as well as questions about divine providence, interpretation of history and eschatology. The conclusion evaluates far the protestant clergymen have able to face their responsabilities of ministers of the word of god in those distressful circumstances
Fourniol, Jackie. "Quarante ans d'enseignement technique en Afrique : évolution des représentations." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2001.
Full textMebiame, Zomo Maixant Maurèle. "Le pentecôtisme d'Afrique centrale (Gabon) : stratégies d'évangélisation et conversion." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343110653.
Full textThe pentecostalism, major religious phenomenon of the turning of the 21st century, is considered in this thesis in the Gabonese context (central Africa). Established around the thirties by a French-Swiss dissident pastor of the Evangelic Mission of Paris, this Christianity immediately caused a strong interest for the indigenous people. Organized under the "Church of the Assemblies of God" historical denomination, this pentecostalism is the first French missionary undertaking abroad and the heart of the expansion of this new form of religiosity in central Africa. The thesis apprehends the socio-historical stakes of the transnationalization of this Church, which is in short a minor movement but with spectacular strategies of evangelization. This study also brings up the question of the conversion of many believers to this religion considered as a "sect" by the State, the media and a large majority of the population and the social consequences of this religious turn. The force of the pentecostalism consists in providing to his believers new forms of sociability which enable them to face the unconverted world
Yao, Koffi. "Tribalisme et vie politique en Afrique Noire." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0030.
Full textLe, Moigne Frédéric. "Groupes et individus dans l'épiscopat français au milieu du vingtième siècle : (1930-1960)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20055.
Full textThe French episcopate, renewed by Pius XI after the condemnation of the Action française (1926) in order to substitute the spirit of conquest for the spirit of religious defense, is deeply united. Non only this community is favored by the shared implementation of the specialized catholic action groups, but it also bears the war veteran mark. French and catholic identities are intimately combined in the new prelates anxious to promote the integration of the faithful into the national community and to associate patriotism and pacifism through optimistic speeches. Throughout the thirties, those aspirations offended the old and more conservative generation of bishops. But in 1940, Pétain represented the federative figure for the entire catholic hierarchy. This relationship was not altered by time and, even though a few bishops stood aloof (reactions of summer 1942), most prelates remained the tragic prisoners of their loyalty to Marshal Pétain until the end. The arrests that took place at the end of the Occupation period were thus erased by the dismissals of the Liberation. Unable to recognize the action of the resistant youth, the generation of war veterans bishops lost the heroic credit they had gained in the trenches. The repercussions of getting old was notable and expressed themselves through a new incomprehension of time (post-war purges). The objections raised about the hierarchic authority during the next decade (worker priests) further emphasized this isolation. However, the efforts taken to adapt the episcopal message should be acknowledged (decolonization). Neither should Vatican II hide the institutional improvements made to the church hierarchy during the anterior (plenary assemblies). Thanks to the long life of Pius XI bishops generation (thirty years up to the Council), it is possible to develop this study following the ryhtm of individual biographies : youth, maturity, old age
Ntsobe, Amah Marie-Pascale. "La médiatisation de la littérature africaine en France et en Afrique de 1960 à 2000 : une étude socio-descriptive." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0276.pdf.
Full textThe media and literature, from time immemorial, appear to be inextricably linked. So do we also take delight in underlining the complementary and interdependence of the two fields that develop and gain ground together. We speak of African literature, it will be proper to say that its emergence and engraving the media and especially in the press are very recent facts, in a given period, African fiction comes up, with dazzling speed in the press in France as well as in Africa ? Presenting the problem of the African literature media coverage in France and in Africa in this way as a main hypothesis, this thesis sets out to clear up the links between the media, especially the press and African fiction. This work comprises three major parts : The first has to do with the genesis and development of the media and African Literature. The second part of this work examines the criteria of media coverage of African Literature. It is a study of reception of the African literary fact in the media in France as well as in Africa. “The media, writers and authorial function” is the title of the third part. It shows on the basis of studies in the field of sociology applied to literature, the work of art has some links with social structures
Ahounou, Chantal. "Education noire et conscience politique de la jeunesse noire urbanisée en Afrique du Sud 1945 - 1990." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070152.
Full textBy the late 1940s, the missionary education produced the emergence of Bantou education system in South Africa. His evolution is analysed between 1948 and 1990. When the government decided to introduce Bantu education, the black youth reacted vehemently. Since 1976, they created a culture of resistance