Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Christianisme – Italie – Campanie (Italie)'
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Desmulliez, Janine. "La christianisation de la Campanie jusqu'en 604." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040218.
Full textThe aim of this research work is to show the different stages of the development of Christianity in Campania, an area which played a major part in the history of Italian Christianism. The critical examination of hagiographic sources, the study of a few literary and conciliar documents, the contribution of archeology enable us to refute some legends and to conclude that christianization was not prior to the middle of the third century. As early as the fourth century, Campania was confronted with religious crises like all the other parts of the western Christian world, arianism and pelegianism. But it had an originality of its own owing to its geographical situation as a cross roads. It was a sort of crucible where roman, African, Greek and oriental influences fused as the architecture and the ornamentation of early Christian monuments show. The third part takes us to Cimitile near Nola where Paulinus, a converted aristocrat, founded a monastic community by the tomb of saint Felix. Cimitile was to become one of the main centers for the propagation of Christian culture in the west as attested by the exchange of letters between Paulinus and Augustine, Jerome, Sulpicius Severus. Between 431 and 536, the number of dioceses increased, the benevolent bishops funded the construction of Christian monuments which altered the urban scene. Christianity spread among the rich and cultured aristocracy. Monasteries thrived as the foundation of one at Naples and that of saint Benedict at Monte Cassino showed. Between 536 and 604, over half the dioceses disappeared during the gothic and Lombardian wars but the aristocratic financial support continued with the construction of monasteries in Naples
Aventin, Laurence. "Etude iconographique et stylistique des ambons romans des Abruzzes et de la Campanie." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30034.
Full textPiazza, Simone. "Peinture rupestre médiévale : Latium et Campanie septentrionale (VIe - XIIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010575.
Full textEristov, Hélène. "Les éléments architecturaux dans la peinture du quatrième style en Campanie : typologie." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040417.
Full textIn Campany (south Italy), the three towns of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabiae have fourth style mural-paintings (40-79 a. D. ) 114 painted rooms have been chosen for a non-exhaustive corpus. The ancient engravings give some information. The study of architectural motives allows us to find the workshops active in Campany. First of all, the typology of the elements has to be established. After having re-examined the analysis done since Mau (Ippel, Curtius, Beyen, Schefold, Peters, Bastet), the question of extra-pictural influences is seen : the one of theatre (scenography), the one of real architecture (Petra and Ptolemais), the one of actual domestic structure. Then, the reality of pictural working is investigate d through texts and archaeological evidence : fragmentation of work and "bricolage" are set up. Finally, the analysis of the means of illusionnism allows us to prove the link between symmetry and perspective. In the second part, the various types of architectural members (bases, columns, entablatures, pediments), and architectural elements (aedicula, pavilion, porticoes, tholos, balcony. . . ) Are isolated, named and described; the same for the structures where they are found
Monaco, Marina. "La reconstitution d'un paysage antique : l'"Ager Campanus" : Application des méthodologies des systèmes d'information géographiques." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1014.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is the reconstruction - by means of geographical information systems (GIS) -of the ancient landscape in the "Ager Campanus". After studying this land as a whole, a test zone has been located by means of the analysis of historical sources and the study of the big north-south centuriation. Such zone is identified as the southern part of "Ager Campanus", which extends from south of the path of Regi Lagni (ancient "Clanius") towards the northern sorrounding of the metropolitan area of Naples. A big lot of information has been gathered into the GIS data base, representing both archaeological and environmental data. The correlation analysis of the above data, by means of the spatial analysis of GIS, enabled the global understanding of the landscape, allowing to face some complex questions of rural history and to propose a novel reconstruction of the organization and occupation of the land through time
Richer, Geneviève. "Environnement, représentations, pratiques socio-économiques : phénomènes volcanosismiques et structures agraires en Campanie (IIIe s. av.-IIIe s. n.è.)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18139.
Full textDe, Luca Alfredo. "Le ville Palaziali tra Lazio e Campana dall'eta Sillana all'eta Flavia : modelli ellenistici e sviluppi locali." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0038.
Full textResearch conducted by one who writes ahead of such ranking in the attempt to isolate a new typology of building. The combination of these elements in a precise chronological interval has led to the creation of such structures, which may be considered by right monuments characterized by specific forms and decorations, desired by an owner and implemented by specialized workers. Considering all the different architectonic parts, modern critics have come to distinguish two major categories: the otium villa and the rustic villa. With the expression "villa d'otium" we generally indicate a residence characterized first of all by a considerable planimetric engagement which is translated either into considerable dimensions, or into particularly original architectonic choices, besides each piece is rich of complèxes wall decorations and soils.Such buildings are characterized in particular by the predominance of the residential sector (pars urbana), to the detriment of the productive (pars rusica), giving to the building a function essentially of dwelling. With villa rustica one can refer on the contrary to a building that can sometimes be characterized by a certain architectural commitment but which is generally characterized by rather modest dimensions and by the simplicity in the choice of the decorative cycle. In addition in such buildings the productive function is dominant to the detriment of the residential part. Within these two large macrocategories it is possible to insert then buildings that have particular characteristics, such as large rustic villas also distinguished by a considerable decorative cycle, or large villas of otium, bȃties along the coast, distinguished by a monumental scenae frons which becomes a dominant and essential element of such buildings to the point of attributing the definition of maritime or coastal villas.From this point of view, the work of Xavier Lafon, which will be the subject of a more careful treatise in Chapter V, has become fundamental, in which the relationship between the category of buildings identified by the author and the villas object of the catalog-ci. In this context I consider it necessary to specify that the work of Lafon constitutes the fundamental starting point together with the work of the De Franceschini au, at the moment when one wants to approach in a methodical way the study on the large villas built in Italy. It must be added that the two authors give a very different slice to their work. The first is limited to the coastal villas while the second focuses mainly on the villas of the Roman countryside, considering diachronic contexts, brought together essentially by the same territorial area. Together with these works it is necessary to mention as well the work of Lucia Romizzi, who treated in a minute way the notion of otium villa by trying to take into consideration a sample as wide as possible, which however produced cards that approach the building so perhaps too systematic without trying to penetrate each single aspect
Pinon, Pierre. "Pierre-Adrien Pâris (1745-1819), architecte, et les monuments antiques de Rome et de la Campanie /." Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41083614b.
Full textBibliogr. p. 417-420. Index.
Lerouxel, François. "Le marché du crédit privé dans le monde romain d'après les documents de la pratique (Egypte et Campanie)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0069.
Full textThe thesis tries to understand how the credit market worked in Egypt and Campania, two regions of the Roman Empire that present the common feature of having yielded numerous documents of everyday life. The credit market is conceived here as a concrete historical object, organized by institutions, and not as an abstract, theoretical one. In Egypt, the main institutions organizing the credit market are the private banks and, most importantly, the system of drafting and recording of private contracts centered on the bibliothèkè enktèseôn. The implementation of this system around 69 AD dramatically improved the operation of the credit market. In Campania, the institutions organizing the market were professionnal money -lenders (feneratores), slaves and private banks
Cagnana, Aurora. "Le site de San Martino de Ovaro (Frioul) et la diffusion du christianisme dans la région d'Aquileia." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10118.
Full textRescigno, Carlo. "Tetti campani : età arcaica : Cuma, Pitecusa e gli altri contesti /." Napoli : Bretschneider, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40006344c.
Full textDucaté-Paarmann, Sandrine. "Images de la femme à l'enfant : offrandes et cultes des divinités courotrophes dans les sanctuaires d'Italie centrale et méridionale (Sicile, Grande Grèce, Campanie, Etrurie, Latium), fin du VIIe - fin du IIe siècle avant J.-C." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040154.
Full textIn antiquity, at a time when medical knowledge had not attained the results known today, having recourse to religion in order to secure fertility and a happy motherhood was quite common. The diversity of the offerings witnesses the piety of the women, and their need for support. This study examines figurines representing female kourotrophos found in sanctuaries of Middle and Southern Italy dating to the pre-Roman period. In a multicultural Italy populated by Italics, Greeks, Etruscans and Phoenicians, the theme of "woman with child" appears more or less widely distributed, according to region and period. I have focused primarily on the emergence, adaptation, extension and disappearance of this iconographical motif within the field of offerings, as well as on the distribution of these figurines within the local pantheons. Finally, I have investigated other offerings connected to fertility, motherhood and the protection of childhood, as well as the religious festivals associated with this practice and explored the personal reasons which may have motivated women to invoke the courotrophic deities
Marchi, Alessandra. "Les formes du soufisme en Italie : Le devenir des confréries islamiques en occident." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0347.
Full textThe present work analyses the contemporary diffusion and development of Sufism in Italy, and more generally in the West. It is structured into three sections. The first section introduces, in the first chapter, a historical and sociological overview of Islam in Italy, focusing on the islamic, and above all, on the major catholic past, both inherited by the Italians who are the more and more numerous, and protagonists, in the Sufi brotherhoods in the West. The XXth century is the subject of the second chapter, which analyses the major ways in which Sufism has spread in Europe and in the United States. The third chapter describes the Sufi brotherhoods in Italy. In the second section of this thesis, conversions to Sufi Islam are analyzed from a historical (chapter 4) and from an anthropological point of view (chapter 5). The attraction of Islam and of its spirituality, as well as the ideological opposition to the Western culture, are examined among the main reasons behind the individual choice of changing the religious faith. The third and last sextion of this theseis is devoted to the relation between Islam and Sufism, focusing on the becoming of Sufism and the Islamic "tarîqa" as the Sufi "traditional" form of organization (chapter 6 abd 7). In the last chapter, some conclusions are drawn from the analyses of the process of "westernization" of Sufism and of the evolution of believing, that are also peculiar to the Italian context
Cesarano, Valentina Paola. "Le potentiel d'employabilité des jeunes adultes handicapés en Campanie : négociation entre obstacles et ressources." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100002/document.
Full textIt is necessary, at the international level, to form functional skills to the demands of life and work, in terms of: the ability to solve problems, to take autonomous and flexible initiatives, to mobilize knowledge for Manage complex situations and solve problems. At the centre of a good employability of the person, are self-directed skills (thinking and consciously choosing one's own future), both those of planning and redrawing oneself (life design). In the field of employability, the meeting of young people with disabilities and the world of work is difficult, because of the persistence of stereotypes and stigmas, as well as the lack of a real political and systemic will to apply and make comply with the regulations. It is therefore necessary to explore the construction of employability not only from a theoretical point of view, but also through the perception that young adults with disabilities have their employability in order to implement training and advice to explore skills related to the employability of all young adults, from an inclusive perspective. A empirical-descriptive exploratory research has been chosen. In particular, the tool developed by the IISFOL/INAPP and computerized by the technology Section of the SInAPSi University Centre was used to explore the employability potential of young adults with disabilities in Campania (18-30 years). It was also chosen to explore, through semi-structured interviews, the history and professional project of 20 young disabled Campani. With regard to the data analysis methodology, the use of the NVIVO software (Richards, 1999) is foreseen for the qualitative analysis of all interviews and the use of SPSS software to perform descriptive analyses of the data Collected. Young persons with disabilities who participated in the study have a potential for employability Moderately low employability and report difficulties in the design of their professional project. The qualitative analysis confirmed this difficulty and frame the professional project in terms of reorienting oneself between resources and barriers
Cocorullo, Alessandro. "OEnôtres et Grecs dans Le Golfe de Policastro : nouvelles données de Palinuro et Rivello." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20030.
Full textMy Phd’s research concerns the study of twenty burial goods dated of Archaic period and located in Palinuro and Rivello, in Southern Italy. These two sites are placed in the Gulf of Policastro, an area populated during the last Greek colonization. The strategic position of the Oinotrians sites developed a rich commercial network with the Greek cities. However, after the Sybaris’ fall, the Oenotrians communities begin to disappear and the archaeological quests reveal no data until the end of he Vth century. The aim of the research was to give an answer to the rapports between Greeks and Indigenous, as well as to the lack of data that characterizes the most part of Vth century. In addition to the burial goods analysis, the research extended on a topographical study of the Gulf and of the city of Elea as well as the study of the historical sources, especially about Palinuro’s tradition. The triple approach gave a complete context of the region between the end of archaic period and the beginning of Vth century. First of all, the grave goods are indicators of a society influenced by the Greek banquet customs. Moreover, the study about the Palinuro’s burial goods allowed lowering chronology around 480-460 b.C. This datum reduced the lack of finds between the Sybaris’ fall and the beginning of the so-called “lucanisation”. The Gulf sites play a mediator role of the Sybaris’ empire and they benefit from a certain autonomy, as revealed by the presence of Achaean-eight coins links and epigraphs in oinotrian language. The research reveals the Gulf of Policastro as a vivid region with a certain autonomy, who continues its life even after the fall of Sybaris
Manceau, Élodie. "La politique de cohésion européenne et l'aménagement du territoire en Italie : l'exemple de la région Campanie." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070030.
Full textThis thesis questions the links between the cohesion policy of the European Union and the national," regional, as well as local planning policies in the Campania region, based on the assumption that there is à process of europeanization of these policies in Europe that takes place within a context of decentralization of political powers to the local level. Drawing from two examples, i. E. The extension of the network of the underground in the City of Naples and the urban regeneration of an industrial wasteland in Bagnoli, I question the notions of "continuity" or "rupture" as they are referred to by the institutional actors who have been implementing these policies since the late 1990s, whether they are involved in national or regional institutions in the Campania region. To do so, I combine different perspectives: financial aspects and territorialization issues are considered; the content of the policy documents are scrutinized, and the governance patterns are unpacked. My approach is also diachronic as it seeks to understand how the cohesion policy of the European Union has become a structural component of the spatial and regional planning policies - the access to European funding is now largely influenced by the Lisbon and Gothenburg strategies, and how it has played a pivotal role in the reshaping of local governance patterns -and relationships between the main actors
Desiderio, Anna-Maria. "Recherches sur la Campanie méridionale (deuxième moitié du VIIIe siècle – milieu du VIe siècle av. J-C.) : phénomènes d’interaction, d’échanges et de mobilité entre Grecs, Étrusques et Italiques dans une région frontalière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100161.
Full textAncient Campania, with its great cultural variety, is a privileged observatory for investigating the phenomena of cultural contact, mobility and integration. During the 8th c. B.C., in fact, the populations of the region - Etruscans, Greeks and Indigenous - are included in a complex system of relations that is structured on the coast of Campania with the consolidation of the Greek presence, triggering a wide phenomenon of mobility in the Italic world.The examination of the necropolis of the Etruscan site of Pontecagnano between the 8th and the 7th c. B.C. and those from the sites of Ager Picentinus plain, allows us to understand the nature of these phenomena of mobility within the framework of the dialectical relationship between the main site and its territory, in a long-term perspective. The wide range of funerary behaviours observed in the urban necropolises of Pontecagnano shows that the integration of elements that are external to the community takes place in different ways, allowing us to read the phenomenon in relation to the political and social development of the community during the phases of acquisition of its urban dimension. From a methodological point of view, the thesis aims to analyse the complex articulation existing between mobility and identity constructions. The study also emphasises the problematic relationship between ethnicity and material culture. Variations in material culture, understood as an autonomous system, built and validated within the framework of contextual relations, can be assumed as an index of mobility, while avoiding any essentialist interpretation
La Campania antica, con la sua grande varietà culturale, costituisce un osservatorio privilegiato per approfondire i fenomeni di contatto culturale, di mobilità e di integrazione ad essa connessi. Nel corso dell’VIII s. a.C., infatti, le diverse componenti del popolamento della regione – etrusca, greca e indigena - sono inserite in un complesso sistema di relazioni, favorito dal consolidamento della presenza greca sulle coste campane, che innesca un ampio fenomeno di mobilità nel mondo italico.L’esame delle necropoli del sito etrusco di Pontecagnano tra l’VIII e il VII s. a.C., e di quelle dei siti dell’Ager Picentinus, permette di comprendere la natura di tali fenomeni di mobilità nel quadro del rapporto dialettico tra il sito principale e il suo territorio, in una prospettiva di lunga durata. L’ampia gamma dei comportamenti funerari osservabili nelle necropoli urbane di Pontecagnano mostra che l’integrazione di elementi esterni alla comunità avviene secondo modalità diverse, permettendo di leggere il fenomeno in relazione allo sviluppo politico e sociale della comunità durante la fase di acquisizione della sua dimensione urbana. Dal punto di vista metodologico, la tesi vuole analizzare le complesse articolazioni esistenti tra mobilità e costruzioni identitarie. Essa solleva importanti questioni, che traspaiono dalla lettura delle necropoli, inerenti al rapporto problematico tra etnicità e cultura materiale. Le variazioni nella cultura materiale, intesa come sistema autonomo, costruito e convalidato nel quadro delle relazioni contestuali, possono essere assunte come indice di mobilità, evitando al contempo ogni interpretazione di stampo essenzialista
Abbruzzetti, Véronique. "Narration et prédication chez les prédicateurs dominicains toscans du XIVe siècle." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030165.
Full textThis study is based on the giordano da pisa vernacular sermons (1260-1311) - in santa maria novella between 1302 and 130 5 - and domenico calvaca (1270-1342) and jacopo passavanti (1302-1357) 's treatises. We consider the sermon as an act of communication between the preacher and his listeners and as well as a persuasive speech in which appears another narrati ve text : the exemplum. The exemplum inserted in the preacher's speech, has a function which is similar to that of the e vidence in consel's speeches. The first pat is centred on the preacher (his body language, voice and memory) and his aud iences : his real audience (in particular the confraternite members), his fictitious audience (the preacher's direct all usions to the listeners) and the audience inferred by the structure of the sermons. The second part is devoted to the "ambiguity" of the domenican speech as it relates to the oratory. In spite of the declared refusal of oratory, for the s ake of simplicity of expression illusively excluding rhetoric, the domenican speech is very developed. A rhetoric of excess isn't excluded in texts which refer to the christocentrism. The third part analyses the scriptural citation and the exemplum as discursive modes of the evidence and an intertextual system
Masson, Xavier. "Une voix dominicaine dans la cité : le comportement exemplaire du chrétien dans l'Italie du Trecento d'après les sermons de Nicoluccio di Ascoli." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100027.
Full textNiccoluccio di Ascoli’s sermons constitute models for the Dominican friars order and represent an example of learned preaching uttered around 1340. The sermons are, in this study, considered as a mythological speech which explains reality by the means of the learned culture. The preacher justifies his social and spiritual part by attributing an identity to the one preaching and to the audience supposedly reading or listening to him. So he sets in this way the criteria of a “sermon society”. The social construction relies on a vast culture, whose three main fields have been studied. Biblical culture structures the whole of the sermons. Knowledge of Antiquity brings further information and a contrasting argument to the biblical field. Lastly, Niccoluccio di Ascoli uses constantly the learned culture spread by his order studia. Last, the preacher devotes himself entirely to the aim of all preaching : to offer a destiny to the listener, mainly considered as an individual. The compendium gives firstly a picture of God. Then, it presents a well developed speech about the Gregorian system of vices and some virtues as caritas. He explains finally everyone’s fate in the hereafter
Dessì, Rosa Maria. "Ecritures laiques, predication et confreries a florence au quinzieme siecle. A propos du ms. Ricardiano 2894 (1461-1466). Edition et etude historique." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0319.
Full textMs 2894 of the riccardiana library of florence, of which we offer here the critical edition, is a "zibaldone" of devotional texts, written by several people in a "mercantesca" hand during the second half of fifteenth century. The central part of the manuscript consists of "laudi", of notes taken during sermons and of "exempla". After having situated the production of the collection in a confraternal environment - probably that of the florentine laymen of several structures designated to assure religious instruction cordering and production of books, teaching reading skills, communal writing exercises, exchange of books, organisations of series of sermons during lent). Then the study examines several questions that are brought up by the different literary genres and texts found in the manuscript : the relation between preaching and the reception of sermons, the cross-over of "exempla" from preaching to personal reading. We finally reach the conclusion that "confraternal religion" can be defined as the product of a process of "osmosis". .
Cébeillac-Gervasoni, Mireille. "Les magistrats des cités italiennes sous la République : le Latium et la Campanie de la seconde guerre punique à Auguste." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010675.
Full textMarin, Françoise. "La catacombe de Santa Lucia de Syracuse : genèse et développement." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040019.
Full textThe catacomb of Santa Lucia is a part of main Christian community cemeteries of Syracuse. She is situated in the heart of the district of Acradina and is connected with a basilica, a monastery and the Church of the Holy grave. She is constituted by four regions which develop in oily mark around the grave of Saint Lucie. Four regions (A,B,C,D) were successively fitted out, both first ones before and both following ones after the Peace of the Church. Regions A and B were fitted out according to the same architectural techniques. Galleries are installed in aquducts, graves fitted out their walls and the increases are made by deepening the grounds. The plan of the region C was preconceived: it obeys rules of a symmetry as the alternation cubiculi / loculi charactéristic of the site. Thereis almost no more track of the topographic evolution of the region D. Each of these regions is endowed with an oratory. The first one was restored in the Byzantine time (fresco of Forty Martyrs). The existence of the oratory B remains hypotetical. Oratories C and D were fitted be know to be known and emphasised. The research work allowed to redraw the genesis and the topographic development and as a consquence to re-place it in its historic context. The questions of the modalities of its funeral and religious use were also approached
Pascale, Bernadette de. "La Nannoflore des flyschs de San Mauro et d'Albidona contribution à l'étude stratigraphique des flyschs du Cilento, Campanie, confins calabro-lucaniens, Italie méridionale /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376173185.
Full textPascale, Bernadette de. "La nannoflore des flyschs de san mauro et d'albidona : contribution a l'etude stratigraphique des flyschs du cilento (campanie, confins calabro-lucaniens-italie meridionale)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30186.
Full textTufano, Antonella. "Les paysages volcaniques : les mythes, la science, l'art." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0097.
Full textSerra, Alessandro. "Culti e devozioni delle confraternite romane in Eta moderna." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF2A017.
Full textVAROQUI, JACQUES. "Le temoignage iconographique sur le christianisme preconstantinien." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20025.
Full textThis thesis locates the christian art in the oldest areas of the catacombs of lucina, callixt, domitilla and priscilla in rom, as well as that of the mausoleum m of the vatican necropolis, of the babtistery of dura-europos and the sacophages, in the global artistic context of the third century, in its technical and artistic evolution, its stylistic chronology, the psycho-social, philosophical, mystical and ecclesial area. It proposes a semantic analysis of the figurative representations and the non christian and patristic litterary signs that are connected to it. Concerned with bringing to light the isomorphism in sens and the cultural adequation, we study the traditional fund of roman iconography (landscapes, festoons, basins, crowns and the allegories of the seasons), the newness of the new testament representations (the mother and child, wise men, baptism of christ, healings, lazarus), the old testament representations (adam and eva, noah, abraham, isaac, moses, daniel, the furnace, suzanna), the neo-platonic stereotypes in its ideographical images (dove, fish, anchor, angler, lyre), its anthropomorphics (orant, criophorus, pedagogus), and its worship figures (meal and sacral aliments). The iconographic apolog of jonas is treated separately. A special attention is given to the analogical connections on a naturalistic and cosmological, bio-physiological and anthropological, mystagogical and chritological level, and to the symbolic, allegorical, metaphorical and paradigmatic functions of the representations. A chronological, iconological synthesis on art in its vision to universe, man and god as well as a methodological evaluation will conclude the thesis, which includes abondant illustrations
Biron-Ouellet, Xavier. "Un prédicateur et sa cité : spiritualité, émotion et société dans la Toscane du XIVe siècle. Le cas de Simone Fidati da Cascia." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0015.
Full textThis dissertation is the first comprehensive study concerning the augustinian preacher Simone Fidati da Cascia. Mostly known for his pastoral activity in Florence, he has also been active in Siena, Pisa, Perugia, and Rome. Although he has been neglected by the historiography, he is a prolific author that left us a long commentary on the Gospel, a vernacular text of religious instruction, and a collection of letters. The main idea of this thesis is to understand the relation between spirituality and society through the study of the affective discourse delivered by a preacher and its effect on his audience. To this end, the dissertation begins with a biographical study of Simone Fidati which works to reveal the nature of his relation with his master Angelo Clareno, the leader of a dissident franciscan movement (1st part). Follows a second part where Fidati is inserted in the florentine society, bringing to light his network of friends from different social groups, religious and lay, masculin and feminine. In the third and last part, this dissertation engage with the modern notion of "emotional script" to make sense of the emotions in the discourse of the preacher. This notion helps us understand emotions as sequences aiming at moving the souls of the audiences along an affective path toward love of God and tranquility of mind. This "therapeutical" function of the spiritual director is at the heart of his pastoral activity, not only guiding the spirits, but also the behaviours of men and women in society
Bertrand, Étienne. "Sismologie large-bande : des ondes de volume aux structures de la croûte et du manteau supérieur : application aux Alpes Maritimes (France) et à la Campanie (Italie)." Grenoble 1, 2000. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00756679.
Full textGerbron, Cyril. "Liturgie et mémoire dans l'oeuvre de Fra Angelico." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010698.
Full textDelumeau, Jean-Pierre. "Arezzo, espace et sociétés, 715-1230 : recherches sur Arezzo et son contado du VIIIe au début du XIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010503.
Full textThis essay in italian medieval history traces the history of the city and territory of Azerro in Tuscany from c. 715 to c. 1230. Its first part is concerned with historical ecology and rural production, then with peasant conditions and status, with manors, and with the alteration of this basic framework to 1100. The 2nd part deals with the exercise of power in the aretine county, then with the main 'peripherical; and endly with the local nobility and gentry the 3rd part is devoted to the church : the bishopric and secular clergy, the rise of monasticism, and the leading aretine monasteries. The 4th part retraces the development of pre-communal arezzo: the city in the early middle ages; the urban and suburban growth ; the urban notables; the trends of power in the city and the birth of the commune in the years 1098-1110. The last five chapters are dealing with aretine history in the years 1120-1220: the changing economic, social and cultural background; the politics of the kingdom of italy and its local effects to 1197; the aretine communal institutions and politics; the structural aspects of communal rise in Arezzo and in lesser communes: law and order, economical regulation, and taxation, and the struggle for communal space. Endly, the last chapter analyses the history and changing balances of the church, especially the strengthening of the secular frame and the slowing down of monastic impulse
Borgolotto-Zetland, Élisabeth. "Les juifs à Florence au temps de Cosme l'Ancien, 1437-1464 : une histoire économique et sociale du judaïsme toscan." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30085.
Full textOn the 17th of October 1437, a few Jews entered Florence officially in order to practice moneylending, thanks to a condotta granting such permission for 10 years, and which was extended with difficulty. This is the study of the first 27 years of Jewish settlement in the city up until the death of Cosimo the Elder in 1464, viewed through the prism of notary and normative sources. No internal formal organization was created, so a community is not dealt with. The lenders arrived with their families, and other Jews followed, attracted by the dynamism of the city of florin. The majority arrived from the Florentine territory and the north-central part of the Italian peninsula; a few came from even farther away, from Provence, Spain and Germany. Confronted by a new presence, Florence adopted an ambiguous policy, revealing contemporary debates on usury and the place of the Jew in Christian society. A series of contradictory edicts were issued about the badge Jews were made to wear, which became obligatory to all including the lenders in 1463. The important moments of their lives are visible at the notaries: marriages and dowries, wills, inheritances, guardianships and emancipations. Women, always accompanied by a mundualdus (a male legal guardian), occasionally succeeded in showing their bold faces. A prosopographic study allows reconstructing the genealogies, to follow a lender and the changes in his family, and the conversion to Christianity of another. This is a half-tone picture of the history of the Jews at the time of Cosimo the Elder
Ferraro, Rosa. "Rites et construction de l'identité berbère. Les rites funéraires dans le contexte de l'évolution des formes traditionnelles du rite au Maroc." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0001/document.
Full textThis work is the result of a cross-search between Italy and Morocco, limited to one restricted geographical environment, namely, the city of Maddaloni in the region Campania, and the two provinces of Morocco, Beni Mellal and Khouribga, places from where comes the most of the Moroccan migrants who lives in southern Italy. The aim of the thesis was to understand aspects of Berber identity through rituals and funerary rituals in the migratory context
Mossong, Isabelle. "Der Klerus des spätantiken Italiens im Spiegel der epigraphischen Zeugnisse : eine soziohistorische Studie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG045.
Full textIn Late Antiquity, the community of clerics is considerably expanding and appears henceforth frequently in inscriptions. This is why it is interesting to work out of this type of sources the social position of the clergy and ask for their distinctiveness within late antique inscriptions. At first, epigraphic evidence of clerics is to be resituated in the broad field of late antique inscriptions, before exposing the diversity of the inscriptions depending on the offices held and resolving the question of the clerics’ (self-) portrayal. The social status of the clergy, an analysis of the inscriptions’ role in the funerary context as well as a study of the domains in which clerics appear as proactive people are the central themes of chapter 3 to 5. In the epigraphical catalogue (vol. II) are presented 847 inscriptions of various types (mainly sepulchral and building inscriptions, poems of praise and graffiti), coming from all over the Italian peninsula
Agazzini, Kathy. "Mécanismes des phénomènes religieux et pérennisation du culte marial en Campanie après le séisme de 1980." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0243.
Full textAfter the Irpinia earthquake of November 23rd, 1980, a revival of the Marian devotion was discovered in several localities of Campania. Our work aims to establish the link between the natural disaster and the Marian appearances in two localities of Campania: Casavatore and Oliveto Citra. If those two "acts of God" did not lead to a lasting recognition and thus, to perennial pilgrimages, the same cannot be said with respect to the cult dedicated to Pio of Pietrelcina (1887-1968) that has given rise to a continuously growing devotional enthusiasm in San Giovanni Rotondo. Our work means to demonstrate, through other examples of Marian devotion such as the cult of Our Lady of the Rosary?created at the end of the XIX century by Bartolo Longo at the heart of Nueva Pompeya?that traditional forms of media, associated with technological inventions, are the instruments guaranteeing the continuity of a cult
Multon, Hilaire. "Les temps sont proches : prophétisme politique et culture apocalyptique dans le catholicisme français et italien (1859-1878)." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120049.
Full textIn the context of the disappearance of the Papal State from 1859, apparitions, inarvels and prophecies grew in number in the French and Italian Catholic communities. Their use with the aim of political and religious restoration characterized the devotional literature of this perioci and nourished the hopes of legitimist trends opposed to the governments in place. In the Italian peninsula, these forms of devotion were part of the opposition to the new political regime around the Family of Savoie. In France, they fuelled political stirrings about the comte of Chambord, especially after the defeat against Prussia and the Commune. Leveraging the political legacy of Catholic intransigence, these apocalyptic concerns spread from foci that sustained genuine networks of devotion. Facing the expansion of this nebula, which could only be partly controlled by the magisterium, the Church reacted with caution and took a pragmatic attitude in their dealing with the devotions in relation to visionaries, prophetesses and stigmatized people. The Hierarchy intervened at different levels to control spontaneous devotions and, in some cases, to condenm beliefs deemed heretic. Faced with the problem of public order, secular authorities seleetively intervened and summoned certain prophets. This time of apocalyptical stirrings was also characterized by the growing assertiveness of medical authorities in the field of mystical phenomena and by the diffusion of critical rationalism. The death of "martyr-pope" Pie IX, in january 1878, the durability of the Third Republic and the Italian monarchy, and the emergence of catholic associationism slew down the crystallization of the conflict between the Church and the political modernity
Ciambrone, Alessandro. "Patrimoine mondial et développement local : étude comparative de systèmes touristiques locaux en Italie et en France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100005/document.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to demonstrate, in times of global economic crisis, how it is possible to combine economic growth needs and strategies for the protection and enhancement of the heritage in a sustainable way, starting from the assumption that tourism is one of possible areas for regional development, social integration and improvement of living conditions of local communities. The Campania Region and the Province of Caserta – territories object of study in Italy - have a unique cultural, landscape and intangible heritage but is not sufficiently protected and enhanced. To this end, the research analyzes and proposes policies for managing assets through the study of international "best practices", in particular in France, in the field of cultural tourism, seen as an engine for sustainable development of local communities. France, the first country in the world for number of international visitors, according to updated data, provided by the World Tourism Organizations, has developed a long-term government policy aimed at the protection and enhancement of heritage, through actions on assets, on the organizational structure of the institution in charge, and targeted promotion of all art forms of intellectual production. In Italy, however, the management strategy has often shown inadequate compared to the international prestige of the country for its cultural, landscape, food, wine and intangible heritage, with a limited growth of economy if compared with this heritage’s potential with the consequent negative effect on heritage
Gauthier, Claudine. "La décollation de Saint Jean-Baptiste : étude ethnologique." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2038.
Full textSchontz, Jean. "La resurrection du christ dans l'ecrit sur les sentences de thomas d'aquin. De l'eschatologie a la christologie." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20024.
Full textWhat thomas aquinas says about resurrection, in his scriptum super sententiis has to be understood in the theological context of the time. Our interpretation is conducted through a comparison with others authors's texts : william of auxerre, alexander of hales, albert the great ans bonaventure. Those authors emphasize resurrection mainly from an eschatological point of view while thomas aquinas, without rejecting it, insists upon its christological dimension. Here are some key points of his thinking which deserve attention : 1. Resurrection is an article of faith and not only a miracle intented to suscitate faith. 2. Resurrection has to do with christ's own destiny. It is not only a manifestation of glorification of the human nature taken by the divine verb. 3. The importance of resurrection for faith corresponds to its importance inside the whole mystery of christ. 4. The solution of the problems posed by the apparitions of christ depends upon the specific function thomas gives to the testimony of the apostles. 5. Thomas insists upon the human dimension of christ's condition of glory in order to show the realism of resurrection and the link between the terrestrial pilgrimage of christ and its fulfilling in glory. 6. The way thomas conceives the efficiency of resurrection for our own resurrection is at the basis of his understanding of the efficiency of the mystery of the life of christ as expound in his subsequent works
Loiseleur, des Longchamps Albane. "Les pinacothèques fictives dans la peinture murale romaine au Ier s. av. J.-C. à Rome et en Campanie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100066.
Full textThis essay focuses on a motif of the roman wall painting, the shuttered pinax. It aims at showing that, beyond its nature as a motif of secondary importance, it has a part in the introduction of volume and figurative art in wall painting decoration. As the depiction of an accessory in trompe-l’oeil in the illusionistic architectures of the second Pompeian style, the shuttered pinax remains a mobile and independent item; as the medium of figurative representation, it fits into the decorative scheme, formally as well as thematically. The first part collects literary, archeological and iconographical sources on the emergence of real pinax from archaic Greece to Roman collections. The second part defines the shuttered pinax motif in trompe-l’oeil in the second Pompeian style wall-painting. The third part is a case study within context of domestic habitat and room decoration, in Campania and in Rome, until their disuse in favour of the central panel
Valbousquet, Nina. "Les réseaux transnationaux de l'antisémitisme catholique : France, Italie, 1914-1934 : Umberto Benigni et les catholiques intransigeants." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0016.
Full textMy research contributes to the history of interwar antisemitism by examining the interplay between two aspects usually neglected in the scholarship on antisemitism: the involvement of Catholic activists and the transnational dimension of antisemitic propaganda. By studying the Catholic network led by the Roman prelate Umberto Benigni and drawing upon the recently opened Vatican archives (Pius XI’s pontificate and Holy Office archives), my work revisits antisemitism through the lens of transnational methods. Challenging the traditional distinction between religious anti-Judaism and modern antisemitism, the overarching question of my research is how the transnational diffusion of antisemitic propaganda played a key role in the reshaping and renewal of Catholic hostility toward Jews during the interwar period. Focusing on a specific network led by Italian and French clerics with global right-wing connections, my dissertation uncovers that antisemitism was the common ground that gathered divergent tendencies as heterogeneous as French Catholics, Italian Fascists, White Russian émigrés, and German National Socialists. As a case study, Msgr Umberto Benigni’s network demonstrates Catholic antisemitism’s transnational connections and permeability with political and racial prejudices. Going beyond the Nazi-centric debate on antisemitism, my research draws upon the recent development of Holocaust studies related to the Italian and Vatican contexts, and examines an alternative model of Catholic Latin antisemitism. My dissertation thus exposes Catholic networks as one of the main vectors and driving forces of antisemitism’s transnational spread during the interwar era
Neyme, Dorothée. "Décor et architecture des monuments funéraires de la fin du Ier siècle de notre ère à la fin du IIIe siècle à Cumes et en Campanie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0550.
Full textThis doctorate takes as its starting point the discoveries made in the roman necropolis of the Porta Mediana of Cumae (Campania, Italy), where the archaeological excavations made by the Centre Jean Bérard (CJB, 3133-CNRS-EfR) revealed monumental graves from Antonine and Severian times, whose funerary paintings well preserved.These pieces of information were really precious, as being inserted in a pretty well documented archaeological background, giving the chance to reopen the file of funeral painting from imperial ages in Campania, little known, especially because of its chronological position situated in between the vesuvian cities' great discoveries and the christian catacombs' rise, which until recent times have been focusing most of the attentions.After presenting the situation of this corpus disregarded for a long time, this study, based on the new material from Cumae, permitted to define : the chronological frame, the technical and iconographical features, and the link between the decoration and the architecture. Issues reflecting the graves owner ‘s aspirations, by offering a social reading of the age
Henriet, Patrick. "Verbum vivum et efficax : pouvoirs de la parole et mentalités monastiques, dans la littérature hagiographique des XIe et XIIe siècles : espace franco-italien." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10032.
Full textMonastic hagiography of 11th and 12th centuries frequently describes saints using effective word, able to act automatically. Nevertheless, it shows an evolution of saint word's conception : itinerant preachers, in particular, insist on the moral sense of the speech. The description of the last moments confirms these evolution. The collections of miracles, on the other hand, describe a magic use of the word acting without any moral reference. Blasphemy, at last, appears as an inverted prayer put by the monks in the mouth of milities looting their possessions. In conclusion, word in the 11th and 12th centuries is one of the chief elements which structure relations between man and the sacred
Rodrigues, Afonso Dias Ana Sofia. "The effect of vegetation on slope stability of shallow pyroclastic soil covers." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG002/document.
Full textThe effect of the local vegetation, composed of cultivated Castanea sativa, on slope stability was investigated on a test site in Mount Faito (Campania, Southern Italy). In Campania, shallow pyroclastic soil covers are susceptible to landslides triggered by rainfall. Prolonged rainfall periods followed by extreme short-term rainfall events trigger fast moving and highly destructive landslides in road cuts and pyroclastic scarps on rocky cliffs in the areas surrounding the Vesuvius volcano.Undisturbed pyroclastic soil samples containing roots of mature C. sativa were used for hydraulic characterization through an extensive set of laboratory experiments. Saturated permeability, evaporation and imbibition response, water content for high suction ranges, and the root dry biomass were determined.The presence of roots increased the hydraulic permeability by one order of magnitude in the most surficial soil (10-7 to 10-6 m s-1) and decreased the air-entry value of the water retention curves (6 to 4 kPa). The variability of soil permeability among soil layers was identified as conditioning of the groundwater flow with regard to the speed of the wetting front movement and generation of positive pore-water pressures within the soil profile. The calibration of hysteretic model to characterize natural pyroclastic soil provided a more approximate manner of modelling in situ hydraulic responses. A good agreement between the model and the field observations was obtained.Field monitoring was performed with the intent of showing that the distribution of roots of C. sativa is associated to the groundwater regime. The spatial and vertical distribution of root density and traits were quantified for C. sativa roots collected from several boreholes performed in Mount Faito. Minimum suction, minimum water content and minimum gradient (indicative of downward water flow), were monitored throughout the year and related to root distribution and spatial distribution of trees. An increasing root density was found to be associated to lower values of suction and higher gradients of infiltration, which can potentially have a negative influence of the slope stability.A modelling investigation on the mechanical reinforcement of soil by tree roots allowed us to understand the importance of hydraulic and mechanic components on the stability of a slope. Roots increase greatly the shear strength of soil (up to 25.8 kPa) through mechanical reinforcement and consequently, the safety factor of the slope increased significantly. Considering the root reinforcement in the estimation of potential failure surfaces safety factor showed that the weakest failure surface was found at 2.2 m, where the root reinforcement was 1.3 kPa, instead of 0.9 m without the root reinforcement of 13.8 kPa. The weakest failure surface found was in agreement with the failure surfaces observed from previous landslides. The test site did not present the characteristics of a landslide triggering area. The slope angle of the landslide triggering areas (35° to 45°) can easily exceed the soil friction angle (36.5° to 38.5°) and the hydraulic effect would not be enough to guarantee the stability of the slope during the wet season (0 to 10 kPa). However, the root reinforcement was estimated to be able to sustain the slopes until an angle of 42°.Therefore, the presence of tree roots was found to affect hydraulically and mechanically stability of pyroclastic soil covers. Such conclusions may be extended to the areas of Campania where C. sativa plantations are present. The hydraulic effect of vegetation was greatly compensated by the mechanical reinforcement of roots
Russo, Giovanni. "La différenciation et la neutralisation des termes d'origine française dans le dialecte de Campanie : analyse des textes de la musique traditionnelle napolitaine et de la production néo-mélodique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3121.
Full textThis text is an analysis of the progessive disappear terms of French origin in Neapolitan dialect . It is a linguistic phenomenon that in recent times there has been more intensively. The research is divided into five chapters in which they are analyzed the texts of traditional and neomelodic Neapolitan music.The basic thesis is that the Neapolitan dialect, over time, has seen an increasing reduction of terms of French origin: the music of the neomelodic singers of latest generation has little in common with the nineteenth century Neapolitan dialect. It is characterized by an essential language, where the phonetic element prevails over the graphic form. The sound is more important than the written word. The Neapolitan dialect, used in music, has been increasingly influenced by the Anglo-Saxon spoken
Bernardi, Jeremy. "L’armement, la figure du combattant et le combat dans les peintures funéraires pariétales et vasculaires de Campanie et de Lucanie (fin Ve – début du IIIe siècle avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0173.
Full textThis thesis investigates the weapons and combatants depicted in the vascular and parietal funerary paintings of Campania and Lucania, whose production began in the second half of the fifth century and died out at the beginning of the third century BC. We intend to show that we can identify a particular military ideology visible through the paintings, which is situated at the confluence of the religious (eschatological), military and social spheres. The individual military exploit is celebrated through the composition called the "Return of the Warrior", depicting a horseman bringing back the spoils (spolia) of his defeated enemy, a key element allowing the deceased combatant to attain immortality. We will also see that the fighting techniques are focused on dueling. Single combat is the most likely to allow the victor to seize the spoils of his defeated opponent. The specifics of the battle as it is represented is characteristic of archaic warfare, which differs in substance from modern warfare. The paintings studied thus reveal a particular structure of the battle, characteristic of archaic warfare, which differs in substance from modern warfare. We will also be able to confirm the military, social and institutional upheavals known from ancient sources that took place in central and southern Italy during the last third of the fourth century, such as the Roman-Campanian rapprochement, the reform of Appius Claudius and the Samnite wars
Jeanne, Boris. "Mexico-Madrid-Rome : sur les pas de Diego Valadés, une étude des milieux romains tournés vers le Nouveau Monde à l'époque de la Contre-Réforme (1568-1594)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0134.
Full textPapal bulls at the end of the 15th century conferred upon Iberian rulers a significant control over the young American churches. In the wake of the Council of Trent, the Holy See attempted to strike roots through spiritual and diplomatic means. Following in the footsteps of Diego Valadés, a Franciscan mestizo born in New Spain and turned procurator general of his order at the Roman Curia, the present thesis highlights how Rome developed an interest in the New World by collecting information and undertaking diplomatic moves while reckoning with the limits set up by Iberian ecclesiastical patronages. These limits were sometimes over passed through Roman Church structures proper, and in particular through missionary networks converging towards the Curia. The Spanish crown then showed it was likely to react, as was exemplified by the exclusion of Valadés, who thus fled to Perugia to publish his Rhetorica Christiana in 1579. The study of this Latin work intended for European readers offers an insight into the Roman way of seeing America. Starting from the life and work of Valadés, different circles looking towards the New World will be explored, illustrating the world's renewed apostolic concerns regarding papacy at the heart of the Counter-Reformation, in the years preceding the creation of the congregation of Propaganda Fide in the 17th century
Prime, Noémie. "Modélisation de la transition solide-fluide dans les géomatériaux : application aux glissements de terrain." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI112/document.
Full textGeomaterials are present in nature in many forms : solid soil or rock, soft clay, almost liquidmud, etc... Geomechanics deals with the understanding the solid behavior of geomaterials.However, solid ground can happen, under specific external conditions, to turn into fluid : asfor example during mudflows or debris flows. In such a context, there are few numerical toolsable of modeling the different phases of the behavior. Furthermore, it seems that there is,nowadays, no satisfactory constitutive model to describe such a transition.Our work concerns, in a general way, solid-fluid transition in geomaterials behavior and thedevelopment of a constitutive model describing both the solid phase, fluid phase, and thetransition between the two. In this framework, we chose to carry out calculations with theFEMLIP numerical method (Finite Element Method with Lagrangians Integration Points)which has shown a strong potential to describe a wide variety of behaviors (including historydependant behavior), in a unique model.Having implemented and validated the first elasto-plastic law in Ellipsis (FEMLIP basedcode), we have introduced in this code the solid-fluid transition model. This last is based onthe evolution, at the failure state detected by the second order work criterion, of the solidelasto-plastic behavior towards a viscous fluid behavior, exhibiting a yield stress.After validation of the solid-fluid transition model in homogeneous cases (considering Plasolelasto-plastic law and Bingham viscous one), we applied this model to the modeling of Sarnoand Quindici mudflows (Italy, 1998). The first models shows the possibility to describe thethree phases of the flow (initiation, propagation and immobilization), and we could study theeffect of various parameters on the stop against a protection work
Provini, Sandra. "Les guerres d'Italie entre chronique et épopée : le renouveau de l'écriture héroïque française et néo-latine en France au début de la Renaissance." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070095.
Full textThe thesis presents a comparative study of the long narrative poems composed about the first Italian wars (1494- 1514) under the reigns of Charles VIII and Louis XII by Neolatin and French poets : the De Neapolitana Fornoviensique Victoria by Fausto Andrelini and the Voyage de Naples by André de La Vigne, the Carmen de expugnatione Genuensi by Valerand de La Varanne and the Voyage de Gênes by Jean Marot, the Chilias heroica de régis Ludovici duodecimi in Venetos Victoria by Antoine Forestier and the Voyage de Venise by Jean Marot. The first part puts those works back into their historical context, and their authors among the humanistic Court, while specifying under which conditions they were circulated and received. The second part places them in the topical historiographical production and analyses their ambition to immortalize the deeds of contemporaries by their form and style. The third part confronts the French and Neolatin practices of the grand genre - epic, prosimetrum -, by studying these works' dispositio, elocutio and models, particularly in the battle scenes and the depiction of royal entries. Finally, the fourth part addresses the political, moral and religious dimensions of those works, which reveal the poets' commitment in the ideological debates of their time (national consciousness, representation of the monarch), their purpose to enlighten the reader, and the affirmation of their dignity as authors. This study is completed by an edition of Andrelini's poem based on five manuscripts and two prints (1503 and 1513, 1078 1. ), with its translation, and the transcription and the translation of the Carmen (1508) and of the Chilias (1510)
Tilly, Georges. "Un manifeste posthume de l'humanisme aragonais : le De hortis Hesperidum de Giovanni Pontano De hortis Hesperidum." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR084.
Full textThe present thesis studies the last poem written by the humanist Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503) in the latefifteenth century/beginning of the sixteenth century : De hortis Hesperidum, a georgic on citrus gardens.Some descriptive chapters, followed by a more analytical and multidisciplinary study, cast light on thisoverlooked testament of Napolitan humanism. The poem is at first considered through its various readingsover time and in particular through its influence on the literature of European classical age. Then, theversification and the textual history of the poem are assessed and the principles of the current edition areestablished, thanks to a careful examination of its testimonies. Since De hortis Hesperidum is the first moderntext to imitate Vergil’s way of composing didactic poetry, the study deciphers the recreation of the georgicgenre at the begining of the modern period, by considering narrations patterns, digression’s role, the way ofpresenting the dedicatee or the poet himself. De hortis Hesperidum is also a scientific poem that demonstratesan early interest for citrus trees, by establishing their varieties and describing their culture, with an obviousattraction for ornemental gardens that foreteils their popularity in sixteenth century Naples and Italy,foreshadowing the beginnings of manierist gardens. Finally the poem pictures the aristocratical life of thePontanian academy. It gives the aspect of an ideal time, kept safe from the commotion of the Italian wars,thanks to the poet. In addition to this study, the thesis countains the first complete French translation of thetext and a new edition in which spelling has been corrected on the only known manuscript of the poem