Academic literature on the topic 'Christianity – Rwanda – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Christianity – Rwanda – History"

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Thasiah, Victor. "Prophetic Pedagogy: Critically Engaging Public Officials in Rwanda." Studies in World Christianity 23, no. 3 (December 2017): 257–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2017.0195.

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After genocide, civil war and a complex history of colonial and postcolonial state violence, many within and beyond the African Great Lakes region have called for Rwandan Christians to better maintain critical distance from the state and hold public officials responsible for the flourishing of all, regardless of ethnic identity or political persuasion. The pairing of Rwandan community organising practices and Emmanuel Katongole's political theology offers what I call a prophetic pedagogy for responding to this need. To support this claim, we consider (1) Katongole's theoretical contribution to prophetic Christianity in Africa; (2) the practical contribution of John Rutsindintwarane – the founder–executive director of PICO Rwanda (People Improving Communities through Organizing) – to critically engaging public officials through community organising; and (3) the views of PICO Rwanda's most respected leaders, who demonstrate the potential for holding the Rwanda government accountable. We also use PICO Rwanda's work to develop an effective response to Katongole's sharpest critics.
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Kamatali, J. M. "Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda." Journal of Church and State 52, no. 3 (June 1, 2010): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csq096.

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DE LAME, DANIELLE. "THE POLITICAL ROLE OF CHURCHES AND THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE - Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda. By Timothy Longman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Pp. xii+350. £55, hardback (ISBN 978-0-521-19139-5)." Journal of African History 51, no. 2 (July 2010): 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185371000037x.

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Court, A. "Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe, Gerard Prunier (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), viii + 529 pp., cloth $29.95, pbk. $19.95, Kindle eBook $9.99 * Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda, Timothy Longman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), xi + 350 pp., cloth $99.00, eBook $72.00." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 24, no. 3 (December 1, 2010): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcq048.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Christianity – Rwanda – History"

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Benda, Richard Munyurangabo. "The test of faith : Christians and Muslims in the Rwandan genocide." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-test-of-faith-christians-and-muslims-in-the-rwandan-genocide(b83bdce7-1f06-4532-b463-eaefe5f774bb).html.

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This thesis is a critical inquiry into the response to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 by Christians and Muslims. Structured around the thesis that Muslims resisted the genocide better than Christians, it explores the historical, cultural, political and theological causes that motivated and explain the actions of both faith communities in the face of genocide. The first chapter offers a critique of the dominant colonial perspective from which the topic of religion and genocide has been studied so far. It presents pre-colonial Rwandans as evolving in a complex spiritual universe, Gakondo, where religion, morality and politics were closely linked. The rise of a centralised state and sacred monarchy resulted in the theological marginalisation of the Rwandan divinity Imana and the deformation of the political conscience of the Rwanda subject. The second and the third chapter deal respectively with the beginnings of Christianity and Islam in Rwanda within the context of colonization. They show the genealogy of Christianity’s political ambivalence and Islam’s marginalisation, both which played an important role in the genocide of 1994. One significant contribution of the second chapter is to problematise the epistemological confusion between Rwandan Christianity and Roman Catholicism. Chapter four suggests a framework for the understanding of ‘Rwanda 94’ as an instance of evil. It offers a critique of the epistemic hijacking that characterises research in the Rwandan events. The chapter argues for a historical and naturalistic approach to the study of ‘Rwanda 94’, which should be qualified as ‘autocide’ instead of genocide because of the intimacy between victims and perpetrators. Chapter five and six tackle the thesis that Muslims resisted the genocide better than Christians. Examination of the factual data and revisionist discourses in post-genocide Rwanda lead to the conclusion that the imputation of success to Islam and failure to Christianity is operated by virtue of expectations on both faith communities. More specifically, chapter six provides a theological reading of Christianity’s shortcomings as sin. Chapter seven addresses the paradoxical phenomenon of religious blossoming in post-genocide Rwanda and argues that it is faith-based resistance to genocide shown by many Muslims and individual Christians which made ‘God-talk’ possible and ensured the survival of institutional religion. Chapter eight gives a summary and critique of the process of reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda. It argues that Islam and Christianity need to develop an alternative model of reconciliation that challenges and moralises the State-engineered politics of reconciliation.
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Rutayisire, Théoneste. "Christian response to human need : a case study of ministry by Christian NGOs to genocide widows in Kigali-Ville Province-Rwanda." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1754.

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The genocide of April 1994 left the Rwandan society completely ruined and the survivors totally disoriented with numerous problems ranging from material deprivation to bodily and psychological injuries. As in other conflicts, especially in Africa, women and children were the most affected by the Rwandan genocide; consequently Rwanda has a sizeable number of widows and orphans. After the genocide, Rwanda witnessed an influx of many non-governmental organizations, which came with the aim to help the Rwandans in general, and genocide survivors in particular, as part of a program to put the Rwandan society back on its feet. Rwanda claims to be overwhelmingly a Christian nation, which theoretically gives the Christian community in Rwanda a prominent hand in all efforts of rebuilding the Rwandan society. This work therefore, is a Case Study, which seeks to investigate the role of Christian Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in responding to the needs of genocide widows residing in Kigali-Ville province-Rwanda. The study thus aims to assess efforts of the above-cited Christian NGOs and highlights their success and shortcomings in the light of a Christian model of understanding and responding to human needs. The investigation also surveys the background to the genocide. It focuses on the interpretation of the history of the people of Rwanda, the role impact of the colonial rule and Christian missionaries, and the role of the civil war of early 1990s. The study also investigates the plight of genocide widows from fives angles: economic loss, personal and social relationships, bodily injuries, psychological damage and spiritual welfare. The assessment was carried out through the analysis of the data collected mainly from selected Christian NGOs, genocide widows, churches, and written materials. The paradigm used to critically analyze the response of Christian NGOs has stemmed out of a body of literature that focuses on Christian response to human need, with particular emphasis on the distinctiveness of the Rwandan context. The findings, conclusion, recommendations of this study are of cardinal significance not only to Christian NGOs operating in Kigali-Ville province but also to other groups involved in the ministry to the needy in other parts of Rwanda and beyond her boundaries.
Thesis (M.Th.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2005.
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Surwumwe, Emmanuel Solomon. "A contextual theological approach to New Testament interpretation : the relevance of 2 Corinthians 5: 18-21 to reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda through church mediation." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/319.

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Books on the topic "Christianity – Rwanda – History"

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Christianity and genocide in Rwanda. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Longman, Timothy Paul. Christianity and genocide in Rwanda. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Longman, Timothy Paul. Christianity and genocide in Rwanda. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Deltour, Mark. Rwanda: Kerk en volkerenmoord. Averbode: Altiora, 1998.

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Rudakemwa, Fortunatus. L' évangélisation du Rwanda (1900-1959). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

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Gatwa, Tharcisse. Histoire du christianisme au Rwanda: Des origines à nos jours. Yaoundé: Éditions CLÉ, 2014.

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The Rwanda genocide and the call to deepen Christianity in Africa. Eldoret, Kenya: AMECEA Gaba Publications, 1998.

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Indicible Rwanda: Expériences et réflexions d'un pasteur missionnaire. Yaoundé: Éditions CLÉ, 2007.

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Rwanda, pour une réconciliation, la miséricorde chrétienne: Une analyse historico-théologique du magistère épiscopal rwandais, 1952-1962. Paris: Harmattan, 2010.

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L'église chrétienne au Rwanda pré et post-génocide. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Christianity – Rwanda – History"

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Stanley, Brian. "The Voice of Your Brother’s Blood." In Christianity in the Twentieth Century, 150–71. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196848.003.0008.

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The chapter assesses the systematic violence inflicted on Jews in Nazi Germany and on Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994. What was arguably novel about the twentieth-century phase in the long history of the brutality that human beings have periodically shown to each other was the ideological prominence that was repeatedly given to the spurious idea of “race” as a legitimating basis for systematic violence. The approximately 6 million Jews who were slaughtered in the Holocaust or Shoah, and the 800,000 to 1 million Tutsi and Hutu who were killed in Rwanda in 1994, died because they belonged to an ethnic category whose very existence was deemed to threaten the health and even survival of the nation to which they belonged. Indeed, ideas of racial difference played a more prominent part in the history of collective human violence than in previous centuries. It is also undeniable that the churches in many cases proved receptive to such ideas to an extent that poses uncomfortable questions for Christian theology. For Christians, what is doubly disturbing about the unprecedented scale and rate of ethnic killing in these two cases is the seeming impotence of their faith to resist the destructive power of racial hatred. Ultimately, the two holocausts—in Nazi Germany and in Rwanda—both tell a depressing story of widespread, though never total, capitulation by churches and Christian leaders to the insidious attractions of racial ideology, and of the habitual silence or inaction of many Christians in the face of observed atrocities.
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