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Journal articles on the topic 'CHROM agar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tha, Tamizh Paavai, and P. Gopinath. "Differentiation of Candida dubliniensis on CHROM agar and Pal's agar." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 9, no. 12 (2016): 2150. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00436.4.

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Raut, SH, and A. Varaiya. "DIFFERENTIATION OF CANDIDA DUBLINIENSIS ON CHROM AGAR AND PAL’S AGAR." Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 27, no. 1 (2009): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0255-0857(21)01756-4.

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Khadka, Sangeeta, Pravesh Regmi, Samita Giri, Pradeep Kumar Shah, and Shyam Kumar Mishra. "Identification of Candida species using CHROM agar." International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences 1, no. 4 (2016): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55530/ijmbiosnepal.v1i4.15.

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 Background: Candida is the part of normal microbial flora of human body that potentially causes disease in the immune compromised host. Though C. albicans is regarded as most virulent species, non- albicans Candida are increasingly being reported in clinical samples which warrant their accurate identification that helps in directing the effective use of antifungal agents. Methods: The study was done in clinical isolates of Candida species obtained at clinical laboratory, Nobel Hospital, Kathmandu from the period of May 2014 to April 2015. Phenotypic characterization was based on t

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Muhammad Touqeer Hanif, Farhan Rasheed, Zainab Yousaf, Dania Niaz, Sara Arif, and Afshan Zia. "Diagnostic accuracy of MRSA chrom agar comparing it with cefoxitin disc diffusion method." Professional Medical Journal 32, no. 06 (2025): 664–69. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2025.32.06.9188.

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Objective: To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of MeReSa Chrom agar to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in clinical specimens. Study Design: Cross sectional. Setting: Department of Microbiology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Jinnah Hospital Lahore. Period: January 2024 to January 2025. Methods: The 525 iolates of Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from various clinical samples. Cefoxitin disc diffusion method was used to isolate MRSA. All isolates were inoculated on Chrom agar, and growth was noted after 24 and 48 hours of incubation. All isolates were later analyzed

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Rafika, Rafika, Zulfian Armah, Nurlia Naim, Ridho Pratama, and Khaeriatussa’ada Khaeriatussa’ada. "PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans PADA MEDIA Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) DAN Chrom Agar Candida (CAC)." Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan 7, no. 2 (2022): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35728/jmkik.v7i2.1016.

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Pentingnya mengidentifikasi jamur penyebab penyakit sedini mungkin perlu dilakukan utamanya pada pemeriksaan dengan metode kultur. Saat ini pemeriksaan kultur jamur khususnya Candida albicans pada beberapa laboratorium kesehatan telah menggunakan media Chrom Agar Candida (CAC) sebagai media identifikasi dan isolasi, sedangkan pada laboratorium lainnya seperti laboratorium pendidikan masih menggunakan media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi adanya jamur Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitiaan ini adalah untuk melihat adanya perbedaan pertumbuhan jamur Candida albica

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Vijaya, Doddaiah, Tumkur Anjaneya Dhanalakshmi, and Sunanda Kulkarni. "Changing Trends of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 6, no. 01 (2014): 028–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.129087.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is one of the most common infections seen in women. Materials and Methods: A total of 300 symptomatic women were studied. High vaginal swabs collected from each patient were processed by Gram stain, culture on Sabourauds dextrose agar and CHROM agar plates. Isolates were identified and speciated using conventional methods and by the color of the colonies on the CHROM agar. Antifungal susceptibility was performed by disc diffusion method for fluconazole (25 μg) and voriconazole (1 μg) discs as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)

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Sangeetha, C. Patil, S. Krishna, Begum Haafiza, and H. Pushpalatha. "A Study on Isolation and Identification of Candida Species from Various Clinical Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 3 (2023): 505–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12698856.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Candida is a yeast-like fungus that is a common human commensal. As the host’s resistance to infection is reduced, either locally or systemically, they become pathogens and cause illnesses. The present study was conducted to isolate, identify and characterize Candida species from various clinical samples at VIMS, Ballari. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> This prospective Study was conducted in the department of Microbiology, VIMS Ballary from October 2022 to April 2023. A total of 6781 clinical samples were examined. Gram stain, germ t

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Purwitaningsih, Ani, and Adhi Kumoro Setya. "Pemeriksaan Jamur Candida albicans pada Urine Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Islam Klaten." Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan 9, no. 1 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37012/anakes.v9i1.898.

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Diabetes melitus saat ini telah menjadi menjadi ancaman serius kesehatan global. Berdasarkan data International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Indonesia berstatus waspada diabetes karena menempati urutan ke tujuh dari sepuluh negara dengan jumlah pasien diabetes tertinggi. Diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit baik akut maupun kronis dan menyebabkan daya tahan tubuh menurun sehingga pasien mudah terserang infeksi. Indonesia beriklim tropis dengan kelembaban tinggi, daerah genetalia pada pasien diabetes melitus banyak mengandung glukosa yang merupakan nutrisi pertumbuhan jamur, seh

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Mansi, Gupta, Gupta Lav, Saxena Amit, Gupta Anshul, and Rai Amardeep. "Comparative Evaluation of Mic by E-Test, Chrom Agar MeReSa and Cefoxitin Disc Diffusion for Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 10 (2023): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11049040.

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Infections caused by MRSA are worldwide, resulting in increased mortality and morbidity. Detecting the <em>mec</em>A gene or its product by PCR is recognized as a gold standard for detection of MRSA.  In resource limited clinical settings phenotypic method which is simple, rapid, accurate and cost effective is required. Cefoxitin disc diffusion is considered as surrogate marker for <em>mec A </em>gene, and could be considered as gold standard for MR isolates. The aim of this study was to do a comparative evaluation of  E-test MIC and Chrom Agar MeReSa against Cefoxitin

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Maryam, Nazari*and Hmid Badali. "MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF YEAST SPECIES ISOLATED FROM FERMENTATION FOOD." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 11 (2017): 4340–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1064333.

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The Molecular identification and characterization of yeasts isolated from fermentation food stuffs in Sari, north Iran, were investigated. The yeasts involved in the fermentation food stuffs were found to consist of Saccharomyces spp. almost exclusively. Of yeast species isolated investigated, 27.4% were identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas more than half of the isolates [72.6%] had physiological properties of other yeast for example K. lactis، K. marxianus P. manshurica، P. membranifaciens، P. occidentails، P. kudriavzerii، Z. paradaii، C. pseudoasrei، C. paraugosa، T. delbrueckii

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Supriya, Gaikwad, Nayyar Surbhi, Shikhare Vishakha, Joshi Pankaj, and Ramteerthakar Meena. "A Descriptive Microbiological Study of Oral Candidiasis in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 1273–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11867036.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Oral candidiasis is one of the common opportunistic fungal infections which affects the oral mucosa. There have been significant changes in the management of candidiasis in the last few years. Candida albicans and non albicans species are closely related but different from each other with respect to epidemiology, virulence characteristics and antifungal susceptibility. Early diagnosis and management is essential to combat the dreaded complications of multisystemic diseases. So, the present study was undertaken with the aim to speciate the candida isolates and

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Patel, Parul, Lauren E. Droske, Jignesh Patel, Ruby Barza, Rebecca Lindgren, and Erin McElvania. "2152. Detection of Uropathogens Using BD Kiestra™ Total Laboratory Automation with Urine Culture Application." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1832.

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Abstract Background Urine is the most frequently cultured specimen type for the majority of clinical microbiology laboratories. Typically, around 30% of cultures are positive for uropathogens with 70% yielding insignificant or mixed growth. BD is developing a software Urine Culture Application (UCA) for the BD Kiestra Total Laboratory Automation (TLA) system to screen images of urine culture plates, sort them based on growth vs. insignificant growth and also allow for presumptive pathogen identification. Methods De-identified urine specimens were inoculated onto BD BBL™ CHROMagar™ Orientation

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Böhmová, E., E. Čonková, Z. Sihelská, and M. Harčárová. "Diagnostics of Malassezia Species: A Review." Folia Veterinaria 62, no. 2 (2018): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fv-2018-0013.

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Abstract Yeasts from the genus Malassezia belongs to normal commensal skin flora of warm-blooded vertebrates. These yeasts may act as opportunistic pathogens and cause skin diseases in humans and animals under certain conditions. The identification of Malassezia species is based on the phenotypic or genotypic diagnostics. The methods used for the phenotypic identification is determined by: the growth on Sabouraud agar, growth on selective media (Leeming-Notman agar, Dixon agar, Chrom Malassezia agar), the ability to utilise different concentrations of Tween, monitoring of the growth on CEL aga

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Salem, Khaled Nasher Qahtan, Abdullah Salem Ben Barakat Bawazir, Asia Saleh Moqbel Muthana, et al. "Isolation, identification, and antifungal resistance of Candida species from various samples." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 27, no. 2 (2023): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2023.n2.a06.

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This study in Aden, Yemen, collected 67 samples from patients attending hospitals and laboratories. Samples were taken from different body areas, covering various age groups and genders. Fungal infections, particularly Candida species, are a significant cause of death worldwide. The emergence of azole-resistant Candida has raised concerns and highlighted the need for better antifungal agents.In the study, 68.66% of the collected samples contained pathogenic Candida fungi. Some samples also showed bacterial growth or both bacteria and fungi. Suspected Candida growth on corn meal agar exhibited

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Kanna B., Vignesh, Amar Kumar G., Swapna M., and Joshy M. Easow. "Isolation and identification of candida species from various clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (2017): 3520. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173554.

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Background: Candida spp is a member of the normal flora of the skin, mucous membrane and gastrointestinal tract. They are endogenous opportunists which cause secondary infection in individuals with underlying immunocompromised conditions. Candidiasis is a common fungal disease in humans. An increase in the prevalence of non-albicans species has been noted during the last decades because of increasing use of azoles. This study aims to Spectate Candida using chromogenic medium.Methods: A total of 50 Candida isolates from various clinical samples were included in the study. These isolates were su

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Patil, Nilima R. "PERFORMANCE OF CHROM AGAR MEDIUM AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS FOR DETECTION OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 6 (2016): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.13916.

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Background:- Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are responsible for hospital and community acquired infections. There are many laboratory methods for detection of MRSA. Chromogenic media have been used for the last few years for the quick detection of MRSA. Objective:- Aim of this study was to compare the performance of conventional methods and chromogenic media for the detection of MRSA in a tertiary care hospital. Material and method: - 200 consecutive isolates of S. aureus confirmed by conventional methods, collected in a tertiary care hospital were used for this study. Cefo

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أ. م . د. رنا مجاهد عبدالله and عباس فالح مهدي. "Detection of broad spectrum beta-lactamase ESBLs in multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa using ESBLs CHROM agar." Journal of the College of Basic Education 21, no. 90 (2022): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v21i90.6857.

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تم الحصول على (75) عزلة لبكتريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa من اصل (100) عزلة جمعت من حالات مرضية مختلفة شملت الجروح والحروق والتهابات الاذن الوسطى وعينات الادرار والدم . اجري فحص الحساسية للمضادات الحيوية ل( 12 ) مضاد حيوي تابع لمجموعة البيتالاكتام واظهرت العزلات تباينا واضحا في مقاومتها للمضادات الحيوية حيث كانت مقاومة لمضادات ( Ampicillin؛ Carbencillin ؛ Cephalexin؛ Cefotaxime ؛ Ceftriaxone؛ Amoxicillin/clavulanic ) بنسبة (100) % فيما اظهرت مقاومة لمضاد Ceftazidime بنسبة (81.33) % ولمضاد Cefepime بنسبة (70.66) % ؛ واظهرت العزلات اقل مقاومة لمضاد Piperacillin وبنسبة (37.33) % ولمضاد Meropnem بنسب

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Abdul mohsen, Sally, Diyaa Abed Aljaza, and Diyaa Abed Aljaza. "Isolation, identification and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species in postmenopausal women." University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science 11, no. 2 (2024): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i2.1241.

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Abstract— The term "vulvovaginal candidiasis" refers to an inflammatory, non-erosive Vulvovaginitis characterized by symptoms such as itching, pain, dyspareunia, and discharge. The condition is treated with antifungal medication if a positive culture from a low vaginal swab reveals Candida. It should be mentioned that these people had ongoing medical conditions. VVC had previously been classified as acute or recurring. It appears that estrogen is a key permissive factor in VVC. Clinical findings have demonstrated that VVC is uncommon in premenopausal and postmenopausal women and that the post-

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Sony S, Sahira Haneefa, and Manjusree Suresh. "Comparative evaluation of phenotypic methods to detect methicillin resistance with mecA gene detection by PCR in Staphylococcus aureus." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 11, no. 4 (2024): 316–22. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2024.054.

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It is crucial to employ precise, reliable, and rapid detection methods to avoid the indiscriminate use of antimicrobial drugs and make informed decisions regarding appropriate treatment and the execution of efficient measures to prevent infections.: A group of 112 isolates from different clinical specimens, initially identified as using the cefoxitin disc diffusion test, underwent additional phenotypic tests such as the Oxacillin E strip and MRSA CHROM agar. These methods were then evaluated and compared with gene detection via PCR, which is regarded as the gold standard. Of the 112 isolates i

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Al Halteet, Sarah, Ahmed Abdel-Hadi, Mohamed Hassan, and Mohamed Awad. "Prevalence and Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Clinically Relevant Candida Species in Postmenopausal Women with Diabetes." BioMed Research International 2020 (November 26, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7042490.

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The incidence of diabetes mellitus has increased in Saudi Arabia, which has raised the risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). This study highlights the prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species among postmenopausal women with diabetes with symptoms of VVC in Taif, a city in Saudi Arabia. Several diagnostic tools were used to differentiate the yeast isolates, including microscopic examination, culture morphology on CHROM agar, further confirmation with the VITEK 2 system, and ITS1 and ITS4 region sequencing. Antifungal susceptibility of the selected Candida species was determ

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الشويخ, رنا مجاهد عبد الله, та رشاد زياد طارق أحمد. "الكشف عن إنزيمات البيتالاكتاميز واسعة الطيف ESBLs في بكتيريا Acinetobacter Baumannii المعزولة من حالات سريرية مختلفة باستعمال وسط ESBLs CHROM agar = Detection of ESBLs in Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated from Different Clinical Cases by Using CHROM Agar ESBLs". International Journal for Sciences and Technology 12, № 1 (2017): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0040719.

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Febrina Rahmayanti, Yuniardini Septorini Wimardhani, and Indriasti Wardhany. "SALIVARY PROFILE AND IDENTIFICATION OF EXISTING CANDIDA sp OF AN INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY POPULATION IN JAKARTA." Dentika: Dental Journal 17, no. 4 (2013): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/dentika.v17i4.1783.

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Saliva plays an important role to protect oral and dental health, in maintenance oral microflora balance. In elderly, disease, and medications usually influence the saliva. The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate salivary profile, oral symptoms of dryness, and existing of Candida sp of an institutionalized elderly in Jakarta, Twenty seven (27) elderly (17 men and 10 women) were examined in a cross sectional study. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected for 5 minutes, according to published protocol, and then salivary flow rate and pH were measured. Candida sp were cultured in

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G, GAHLOT, SONI ST, GANDHI P, et al. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CHROM AGAR CANDIDA, A DIFFERENTIAL ISOLATION MEDIUM FOR RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF CLINICALLY IMPORTANT CANDIDA SPECIES." International Journal of Microbiology Research 5, no. 6 (2013): 494–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-5276.5.6.494-496.

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Spratt, Henry G., Nicholas Millis, David Levine, Jenna Brackett, and Darryl Millis. "Bacterial Contamination of Environmental Surfaces of Veterinary Rehabilitation Clinics." Animals 14, no. 13 (2024): 1896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14131896.

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The presence of potentially pathogenic bacteria on veterinary clinic surfaces may be problematic. In this study, we collected swab samples (Fisherbrand, double transport swabs with Stuart’s liquid medium) and water samples from five veterinary rehabilitation clinics. Swabs and water samples were transported to a microbiology lab for processing. At the lab, swabs were used to inoculate Hardy’s Cdiff Banana Broth (for Clostridium difficile [Cdiff]) and five different types of bacterial growth media, including Hardy CHROM MRSA agar (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] and S. pseudi

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Silva, Jaqueline Otero, Silvio Antônio Franceschini, and Regina Célia Candido. "Presença de leveduras em mucosas e fezes de indivíduos aparentemente saudáveis e de pessoas com sintomas de infecção fúngica." Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 61, no. 2 (2002): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53393/rial.2002.61.34994.

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As leveduras estão amplamente distribuídas no ambiente sendo também habitantes normais do corpo humano. São consideradas patógenas oportunistas causando infecções que variam desde superficiais até profundas e fatais. O conhecimento da microbiota normal pode ajudar o médico a ter perspectiva sobre uma possível fonte e a importância de microrganismos isolados de infecções. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a presença de leveduras em amostras de mucosas bucal, vaginal, anal e de fezes de indivíduos aparentemente saudáveis ou que apresentavam algum sintoma de infecção fúngica. Foram utilizados

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A. B., Damola, Adeoshun O. V., Bakarey A. S., and Udeh, U. N. "Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Candida Species Isolated from the Urine of Patients in a Tertiary Health Facility, Southwest Nigeria." International Journal of Pathogen Research 13, no. 3 (2024): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2024/v13i3289.

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Aims: This study aimed to identify and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Candida species causing UTI among patients attending a tertiary Teaching Hospital, in southwest Nigeria. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Nigeria between June 2017 and February, 2018. Methodology: A total of 250 participants whose provisional diagnosis was candiduria were recruited for this study. Urine samples were collected from consenting participants early in the morning into sterile wide mouth universal

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Shah, Aliya, Bushra Peerzada, Varsha A. Singh, Ritu Garg, Muzzafar Zaman, and Akif Mutahar Shah. "Efficacy of combined phenotypic methods for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus detection and antibiotic susceptibility." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2022): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221177.

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Background: The main aim of our study is to demonstrate comparative evaluation of oxacillin disc diffusion (ODD), oxacillin screen agar (OSA), CHROM agar (CA) with cefoxitin disc diffusion (CDD) method for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus obtained from various clinical samples.Methods: This prospective study was conducted to detect Methicillin resistance among staphylococcus aureus by four phenotypic methods isolated from various clinical samples received in the Department of microbiology MMIMSR, Mullana.Results: The data was statistically analyzed, compiled in form

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Shah, Aliya, Bushra Peerzada, Varsha A. Singh, Ritu Garg, Muzzafar Zaman, and Akif Mutahar Shah. "Efficacy of combined phenotypic methods for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus detection and antibiotic susceptibility." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2022): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221177.

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Background: The main aim of our study is to demonstrate comparative evaluation of oxacillin disc diffusion (ODD), oxacillin screen agar (OSA), CHROM agar (CA) with cefoxitin disc diffusion (CDD) method for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus obtained from various clinical samples.Methods: This prospective study was conducted to detect Methicillin resistance among staphylococcus aureus by four phenotypic methods isolated from various clinical samples received in the Department of microbiology MMIMSR, Mullana.Results: The data was statistically analyzed, compiled in form

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R., Nagalakshmi, and Sudhir M.S. "Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - Speciation and Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Tirunelveli." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 159–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14249121.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) refers to a disorder characterized by signs and symptoms of vulvovaginal inflammation due to Candida species. Gram’s staining is performed to see the presence of yeast and pseudohyphae of Candida species. For systemic infection like candidemia, blood culture is done in a biphasic medium like brain-heart infusion agar-broth and incubated at both the temperatures. As drug resistance in Candida species is now very common, therefore, antifungal susceptibility testing should be performed. This study aims to determine the preva

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Sharma, Priyanka, Harman Multani, and Rajni Bharti. "Use of Chromogenic Agar for Identification of Candida Species from Blood Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2024): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1305.007.

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Candida species have emerged as the most opportunistic pathogens to cause blood stream infections. To explore the usefulness of Chromogenic medium in speciating clinical isolates of Candida and to determine their antifungal susceptibility. A total of 80 Candida species were isolated from blood sample. Speciation of Candida was done based on the growth on Chromogenic medium and other methods like formation of Germ Tube Test. Among the 80 clinical Candida isolates, only 25% of the Candida isolates were identified as Candida albicans and the rest were non albicans Candida species. 22.5% Candida p

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Abdul Redha Aziz, Rawa, and Sura Alaa Saud. "PCR detection of quorum sensing autoinducer (AI) type one among gram negative bacteria." Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 13, no. 1 (2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v13.i1.8136.

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Any bacterial species is found to be regulating their activities like pathogenicity, antibiotic resistant, biofilm production, and others by phenomenon system called quorum sensing. This system is dependent on production signaling molecules called autoinducers (AI); consequently, we tested the presence of QS genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) among different gram negative bacterial pathogens.Material and Methods: Fifty isolates of each of Citrobacter spp., E. coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas auroginosa were obtained from different private clinical laboratories in Baghdad and

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Kaur, Pavneet, Tania Rawat, Sarabjeet Sharma, and Parmeet Kaur. "Speciation of candida species isolated in clinical samples in a tertiary health care centre in Northern India." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 7, no. 4 (2021): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2021.054.

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The purpose of this study is to isolate, identify and specification of various the Candida species from various clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital, and to characterize various the isolated Candida species. A study was conducted on people of different age groups from January 2019 to December 2019. Candida species isolated from different patients by using Potassium Hydroxide mount and processed by BacTalert 3D (Biomerieux) automated blood culture system. Further culture identification of Candida species were done on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). Speciation of Candida was done using Ge

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Hussain Hmood, Ali, and Mahdi H.M. Alammar. "Genotypic And Phenotypic Surveillance Of Multidrug Resistance Of Hypermucoid K. Pneumoniae Among Clinical Isolates In AL Najaf City /Iraq." Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 15, no. 3 (2023): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i3.14615.

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Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains are the major cause of liver abscesses ,diabetes foot ulcers and other infections throughout Iraq, and these strains are usually antibiotics susceptible. Recently, hypervirulent K. pneumoniae isolates have emerged due to acquiring antimicrobial resistance determinants or the transfer of a virulence plasmid into a classic isolates ,.Klebsiella pneumoniae is responsible for hospital- and community-acquired infections. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hyper irulence K. pneumoniae and investigate the antibiotics resistance profile among cl

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Jayarani Manikandan, Jaikumar S, and Sandhya Rani T. "Incidence and Prevalence of Candidiasis in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 7366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3918.

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The aim of our present study was to estimate the prevalence of Candida infection in foot ulcer patients and spectrum of Candida species and their drug resistant pattern. A total of 100 Swabs was taken from diabetic foot ulcer patients from January 2016 to June 2016. Samples were cultured on SDA agar medium. Candida spp. were differentiated by culture on Hi CHROM agar, Sugar assimilation test, fermentation test and antifungal sensitivity test. Out of 100 samples obtained from diabetic patients with a foot ulcer, 32 (32%) were positive for Candida sp by culture. It was more significant in males

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Naeem, Mustafa. "Oral Candidiasis in Diabetes Patients." Wasit Journal for Pure sciences 3, no. 4 (2024): 151–55. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjps.525.

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Objective :1. Identification and isolation of candida spp in Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). 2.To identify the relationship between some important parameters (age , gender , Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ) Associated with diabetes and oral candidiasis . This study was performed in AL- Zahraa Teaching Hospital (Diabetic Center ) Wasit Governorate during the period from the first of December 2018 to the end of July 2019.The samples were collected from oral swabs ,then cultured on sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) , examined under microscope to show hypha and pseudohypha of Candida spp and cu

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Soraya, Cut, Santi Chismirina, and Rizki Novita. "PENGARUH PERASAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN IRIGASI SALURAN AKAR DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Enterococcus faecalis SECARA IN VITRO." Cakradonya Dental Journal 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/cdj.v10i1.10609.

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Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) adalah salah satu bakteri Gram positif fakultatif anaerob yang termasuk flora normal dalam rongga mulut, namun bakteri ini dapat menjadi patogen dan memiliki peran utama sebagai penyebab lesi periradikuler persisten setelah perawatan saluran akar. Perawatan saluran akar, salah satu tahapannya adalah dengan irigasi. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman umbi lapis yang mengandung senyawa-senyawa antimikroba. Penelitian dengan desain eksperimental laboratories ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perasan bawang putih terhadap pertumb

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Mutmainnah, Nafsul, Sresta Azahra, and Maulida Julia Saputri. "GAMBARAN JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA SALIVA PEROKOK AKTIF PEKERJA BANGUNAN." Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai 4, no. 4 (2023): 7031–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.18858.

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Candida albicans merupakan mikroflora normal dalam rongga mulut, namun jika jumlahnya melebih batas normal dan ada pemicu akan menyebabkan infeksi kandidiasis. Salah satunya yaitu merokok. Adanya asap rokok menyebabkan pembentukan biofilm Candida albicans. Menurunnya imunitas pekerja bangunan yang disertai kebiasaan merokok dapat memicu terjadinya kandidiasis oral. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur Candida albicans pada saliva perokok aktif pekerja bangunan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 25 saliva perokok aktif pek

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Arora, Sandeep, Smita Kulshreshtha, Usha Verma, and Prameshwar Lal. "ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTINGOF CANDIDA ISOLATES FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SPECIMENS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, WESTERN RAJASTHAN." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 11 (2021): 809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13807.

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Background: Candida spp is a member of the normal flora of the skin, mucous membrane and gastrointestinal tract. Candida continues to be leading cause of morbidity and mortality in large population of immunocompromised and hospitalized patients. Invasive Candidiasis due to non-albicans candida has been on the rise in last few years. This study aims to Spectate Candida using chromogenic medium.The emerging pathogens are resistant to conventional antifungal therapy. Objective: To identify the various species of candida isolated from different clinical specimens and to compare the susceptibility

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Prabha, R., Joshy M. Easow, and M. Swapna. "Phenotypic detection of Extended Spectrum Beta- Lactamase producing uropathogens using DDST, PCT, Chrom agar and E-test – A comparitive study." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 4 (2016): 565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.504.064.

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Jay, Sharma, Ankur, Sharma Anshu, and Maheshwari Deepak. "Prevalence of Oral Candidiasis in HIV positive patients: speciation by phenotypic methods and correlation with CD4+ count in Southern Rajasthan." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 5 (2021): 368–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14224813.

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<strong>Objective</strong>:<em> Oral Candidiasis </em>or <em>Oral thrush</em> is the most common mouth lesions occur in HIV positive patients caused by opportunistic yeast <em>Candida</em> which living as a commensal in healthy individuals. The clinical severity of <em>candida infection </em>prevalence may be a reflection of decreased CD4 count in HIV patient. The aim of the study to determine the prevalence of <em>Oral Candidiasis</em> in HIV seropositive patients, their correlation with CD4+ and speciation of <em>Candida</em> isolat

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Dhari, Abrar Kareem, Suha Maher Abed, and Ali Mohammed Abed. "Detection of Biofilm Producing Bacteria causing Co-infections with Leishmania Ulcers and their Relation with Matrix metalloproteinase-13 Enzyme." Tikrit Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 1 (2024): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjphs.2024.18.1.4.31.38.

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Background: Protozoan parasite causes Cutaneous Leishmaniosis (CL), dermatological disorder. Infected female phlebotomus sand flies spread these parasites. Secondary bacterial infection can worsen tissue damage and scarring. Objectives: In order to accurately ascertain the incidence of secondary bacterial infection caused biofilm formation in cutaneous leishmaniosis, it is imperative to investigate the significant immunological alterations by quantifying the levels of human Matrix metalloproteinase -13 (MMP-13). Materials and Methods: This study included 90 samples (20 controls and 70 CL suffe

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Van, Tran Cam, and Truong Thi Thanh Huong. "IDENTIFICATION OF MALASSEZIA SPECIES ON THE SCALP IN VIETNAMESE PATIENTS WITH SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS." Tạp chí Da liễu học Việt Nam 33 (June 16, 2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56320/tcdlhvn.v33i.62.

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Introduction: Malassezia spp. is a common fungus in healthy people as well as many skin diseases including seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, folliculitis. This study investigates the distribution of Malassezia and its relationship with clinical characteristics of seborrheic dermatitis patients in Viet Nam. Objectives: To identify Malassezia spp. on the scalp and to investigate the relationship between Malassezia species and clinical characteristics in seborrheic dermatitis. Methods: Descriptive study with 65 seborrheic dermatitis patients between August 2019 and June 2020.

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Shaban, Abbas Dareb, Kadhim Fadhil Kadhim, Ali Dhareb Shaaban, and Saeed Jolan Lafta. "Improving Fungal Product Yield through Fast, Eco-friendly, and Cost-effective Chrom Genic Media Technology." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 17 (2024): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i174392.

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The cost of commonly available culture media is a source of concern for many researchers, highlighting the need to explore more cost-effective alternatives or reduce the use of additives. Despite limited research in this area, efforts have been made to identify alternative culture media that are economically viable for cultivating microorganisms. This study explored the potential of beetroot extract as a cost-effective medium with col-or-inducing properties for fungal growth and as a chromogenic medium for testing lipase enzyme production efficiently as one of the rapid differential tests. The

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Istalingam I, Gunapravathy. "Isolation and speciation of candida from various clinical samples by using conventional method and chrom agar in a tertiary care centre." MedPulse International Journal of Microbiology 20, no. 1 (2021): 06–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10082012.

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Mondal, S., A. Mondal, N. Pal, P. Banerjee, S. Kumar, and D. Bhargava. "Species distribution and in vitro antifungal susceptibility patterns of Candida." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 35, no. 1 (2013): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.585.

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Introduction: Due to advance in medical and surgical management nosocomial fungal infection rate has been increased. Recently Candididiasis has become one of the major fungal infections among hospitalized patients. Several Candida species can give rise to same clinical presentations but their antifungal susceptibility patterns may be different. The aim of the study is species identified of Candida, isolated from different clinical samples and to carry out their in vitro antifungal susceptibility tests. Methods: From different clinical samples several Candida species were isolated. Speciation o

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Salih, Ahlam Ali, Hiro Mohammed Obaid, and Wafa Mahmood Jasim. "Candida isolation and identification from pregnant women in Kirkuk city." Medical Journal of Babylon 20, Supplement 1 (2023): S123—S129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_158_22.

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Abstract Background: One of the most common fungal species that have been discovered as a component of the normal flora in different human body sections is Candida spp. it is the only major opportunistic fungus that exists in both commensal and pathogenic forms. Objective: This study was prepared to find out the prevalence of candidiasis among pregnant women in Kirkuk city in addition to diagnose and identify its important species. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 154 patients whom suspected of having candidiasis and attended at (Azadi Teaching, Kirkuk General, and Al-Nasar

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Jahan, Noor, Pratishtha Vishnoi, Bhavana Gupta, Swati Srivastava, Siraj Ahmad, and Razia Khatoon. "Identification of various Candida species isolated from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis attending a tertiary care hospital in North India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 2 (2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20200076.

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Background: Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) is a condition diagnosed in a large proportion of women presenting with complaints of abnormal vaginal discharge. The risk of VVC is high in women with diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, using oral contraceptives or broad-spectrum antibiotics and those having Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection.Objective of the present study was to identify the various species of Candida isolated from patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from January to June 2018. A total of 69 clinically suspected VVC cases were included in t

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Singh, Seema, Rubina Malhotra, Pragati Grover, et al. "Antimicrobial resistance profile of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonizing the anterior nares of health-care workers and outpatients attending the remotely located tertiary care hospital of North India." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 9, no. 04 (2017): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_8_17.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION: Resistance to antimicrobial agents is a major concern worldwide and is exemplified by the global spread of the Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Health care workers (HCWs) and asymptomatically colonized patients are important sources of nosocomial MRSA infections. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of MRSA colonisation, two hundred HCWs and 200 consecutive outpatients attending our tertiary care hospital were studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two sterile pre-moistened cotton tipped swabs were used to collect specimens from their anterior nar

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Mehmood, Muhammad D., Huma A. Ul-Haq, Rabia Habib, Faisal Amin, and Yasir Amin. "Exploring the traits, genetic variability and antibiotic resistance of salmonella serovars in poultry farming in Pakistan." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 10, no. 3 (2024): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2024.046.

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Salmonellosis in poultry have been reported worldwide as the major cause of gastrointestinal foodborne illness and unembellished losses to the poultry industry. The current study aimed to isolate, purify, and characterize the species in suspected chickens during natural outbreaks in commercial poultry farms in Pakistan. A total of 50 dead birds were randomly selected and examined for postmortem from each of the 10 farms located in different areas of Punjab and Sind provinces of Pakistan. Liver and cloacal swab samples from each of the birds showing typical lesions were collected and inoculated

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Uzma Mussarat, Gohar Zaman, Luqman Satti, Shazia Taj, and Manahil Niazi. "Identification, Distribution and Antifungal Sensitivity of Candida Species in Vulvovaginal Candidiasis." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, SUPPL-1 (2023): S397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73isuppl-1.11857.

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Objective: To identify the distribution pattern and antifungal sensitivity of candida species in vulvovaginal candidiasis to improve patient safety and provide better health care. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in association with Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr 2018 to Sep 2018.Methodology: The Candida strains were isolated from high vaginal swabs and were cultured on Sabouraud’s dextrose agar and then stored in glycerol broth. To confirm growth, Gram st

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