Academic literature on the topic 'Chromium Oxidation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chromium Oxidation"

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Ledoux, Xiaver, Michel Vilasi, Stéphane Mathieu, Pierre Jean Pantiex, Pascal Del-Gallo, and Marc Wanger. "Development of Chromium and Aluminum Coatings on Superalloys by Pack-Cementation Technique." Advanced Materials Research 278 (July 2011): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.278.491.

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Austenitic nickel-iron-chromium based superalloys are materials of choice for high temperature applications as they provide high temperature creep resistance associated with a suitable oxidation behavior in the temperature range of 600-1100°C. However, these properties are not sufficient for applications as Steam Methane Reformer (SMR). As a consequence, aluminum and chromium coatings are developed by the pack-cementation technique to improve their corrosion resistance. The oxidation behavior of the coated samples has been carried out in air at 1050°C. Chromium deposition leads to a layer of b
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Dulińska, D., W. Pawlak, and Z. Grzesik. "The Prospects In Designing New Generation Of High Temperature Coatings In Automobile Engines." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0227.

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AbstractThe influence of the chromium layer with the thickness of 1 micrometer sputter-deposited on the X33CrNiMn23-8 and X50CrMnNiNbN21-9 steel surfaces on the oxidation behavior of these steels has been studied at 1173 K in air, using the microthermogravimetric technique. It has been found that coated materials show very good oxidation resistance under isothermal conditions, comparable with that of chromia formers, due to the formation of Cr2O3scales on their surfaces. It has been also demonstrated that the positive effect of chromium addition on the oxidation resistance of investigated stee
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Galerie, Alain, Jean Pierre Petit, Yves Wouters, Julie Mougin, Anusara Srisrual, and Peggy Y. Hou. "Water Vapour Effects on the Oxidation of Chromia-Forming Alloys." Materials Science Forum 696 (September 2011): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.696.200.

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The electronic properties of chromia scales grown between 800°C and 900°C on chromium metal and chromia-forming ferritic stainless steels were determined using room temperature PhotoElectroChemistry (PEC) experiments and the relative importance of the n- and p-character of the scales could be assessed. According to the thermodynamic previsions of defects structures, the external part of all the scales grown in oxygen exhibits band gap energy around 3.5 eV, with a marked p-type character on chromium and a possibly n-type behaviour on stainless steels. On the contrary, the internal part of the s
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Berthod, Patrice, and Lionel Aranda. "Determination of Diffusion Coefficients Using Thermogravimetric Measurements during High Temperature Oxidation." Defect and Diffusion Forum 323-325 (April 2012): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.323-325.289.

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Thermogravimetry measurements associated to concentration profiles allow determining a diffusion coefficient at high temperature of the most oxidable one among the metallic elements belonging to the chemical composition of an alloy. In this work the employed method is described and applied to chromia-forming alloys essentially based on nickel but also to selected cobalt-based and iron-based alloys. More precisely DCrvalues were estimated for chromium diffusing through the carbide-free zones developed during high temperature oxidation. The effects of the base element, of the chromium carbides d
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Ozdilek, Zehra. "Teaching the properties of chromium's oxidation states with a case study method." Chemistry Education Research and Practice 16, no. 1 (2015): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4rp00176a.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate how a mixed-method case study affects pre-service science teachers' awareness of hexavalent chromium pollution and content knowledge about the properties of chromium's different oxidation states. The study was conducted in Turkey with 55 sophomores during the fall semester of 2013–2014. The students were taught using a case study about chromium's properties, the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods used with chromium compounds, the effects of chromium compounds on human health, and the chemical techniques that can be used to remove hexavale
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Escudero-Castejon, Lidia, Sergio Sanchez-Segado, Stephen Parirenyatwa, and Animesh Jha. "Formation of Chromium-Containing Molten Salt Phase during Roasting of Chromite Ore with Sodium and Potassium Hydroxides." Journal for Manufacturing Science and Production 16, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jmsp-2016-0023.

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AbstractChromium has a wide range of applications including metals and alloys manufacturing, pigments, corrosion resistance coatings and leather tanning. The production of chromium chemicals is based on the oxidative alkali roasting of chromite ores, which leads to the formation of water-soluble alkali chromates. Previous investigations reported that when chromite is roasted with soda-ash, a molten salt containing chromium, which is mainly composed of sodium carbonate and sodium chromate (Na2CO3-Na2CrO4 binary mixture), forms under typical roasting conditions. The physical properties of the li
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Oze, Christopher, Norman H. Sleep, Robert G. Coleman, and Scott Fendorf. "Anoxic oxidation of chromium." Geology 44, no. 7 (June 1, 2016): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g37844.1.

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Clark, Jeremy N., Douglas R. Glasson, and S. Amarasiri A. Jayaweera. "Oxidation of chromium carbide." Thermochimica Acta 103, no. 1 (July 1986): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(86)80032-6.

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Chandra-ambhorn, Somrerk, Shigenari Hayashi, Laurence Latu-Romain, and Patthranit Wongpromrat. "CHAPTER 4 High Temperature Oxidation of Stainless Steels." Solid State Phenomena 300 (February 2020): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.300.81.

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This chapter is dedicated to the description of high temperature oxidation of both chromia and alumina forming alloys. The defect structures of iron and chromium are firstly reviewed. The effects of elements on stainless steel oxidation behaviour are further addressed. For the chromia-forming stainless steel, the oxidation rate is reduced with the increased silicon content but not in a monotonic manner. Titanium and niobium can reduce breakaway oxidation of Fe–18Cr–10Ni austenitic stainless steel. Titanium can enhance the adhesion of scale to the Fe–18Cr by mechanical keying effect of TiO2 for
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Dworzański, Wojciech, Ewelina Cholewińska, Bartosz Fotschki, Jerzy Juśkiewicz, Piotr Listos, and Katarzyna Ognik. "Assessment of DNA Methylation and Oxidative Changes in the Heart and Brain of Rats Receiving a High-Fat Diet Supplemented with Various Forms of Chromium." Animals 10, no. 9 (August 21, 2020): 1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091470.

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The aim of the study was to determine how feeding rats a high-fat diet supplemented with various forms of chromium affects DNA methylation and oxidation reactions as well as the histology of heart and brain tissue. The rats received standard diet or high-fat diet and chromium at 0.3 mg/kg body weight (BW) in form of chromium (III) picolinate, chromium (III)-methionine, or nano-sized chromium. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC), and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHDG), the level of global DNA methylation and the activity of selected DNA repair enzymes were determined in th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chromium Oxidation"

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Gould, Peter John. "The high temperature oxidation of chromium and chromium implanted with cerium." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46790.

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Villalobos, Aragon Alejandro. "Using chromium stable isotopes to monitor chromium reactive transport oxidation experiments and field studies /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Sole, Kathryn Clare. "The kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of chromium (III) chloride." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004921.

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The kinetic behaviour of anhydrous CrCl₃ in gaseous oxidising atmospheres has been examined in the temperature range 350 to 630°C in order to identify optimum reaction conditions and to establish the mechanism by which the reaction is controlled. The reaction under consideration is CrCl₃ (s) + ¾ O₂ (g) → ½ Cr₂O₃ (s) + ³/₂ Cl₂ (g). The main experimental techniques used were isothermal and programmed-temperature thermogravimetry, supplemented by scanning electron-microscopy, surface-area determinations and porosity measurements. The effects of sample pelletisation, gas flowrate, temperature, oxy
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Susanto, Benny Laurensius Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "Kinetics of carbide dissolution in chromium + molybdenum steels during oxidation." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Materials Science and Engineering, 2004. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/19385.

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Iron-based alloys containing 15% chromium, 2-3% molybdenum and 0.02-1.7% carbon, consisting of M23C6 and M6C carbides in an austenitic matrix were oxidised at 8500C to study their oxidation resistance and a precipitate-free zone formation. Alloy design was carried out using a thermodynamic software Thermo-Calc. Carbides in these alloys were expected to dissolve during oxidation, releasing chromium required for the protective oxide formation. Decarburisation of the matrix was expected to trigger the carbide dissolution, and form a precipitate-free zone. Transformation of the austenitic into fer
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JACOB, YVAN PIERRE. "A pre-normative research on the isothermal and cyclic oxidation high temperature oxidation behaviour of chromium." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF22279.

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De nombreux parametres experimentaux intervenant lors de l'oxydation du chrome a haute temperature ont ete etudies afin de comprendre leurs effets sur la croissance et l'integrite de la couche de chromine qui se forme lors de cette oxydation. Hormis les techniques classiques utilisees pour l'etude de l'oxydation a haute temperature, nous nous sommes servis de la methode d'activation nucleaires des couches minces (tla) permettant de quantifier les pertes eventuelles d'oxyde par ecaillage lors d'oxydations isothermes ou cycliques. Le but de ce travail, par l'etude systematique de differents para
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Van, der Merwe Werner. "Ozone treatment of chromium waste materials / Werner van der Merwe." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9392.

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Ozonation, or advanced oxidation processes (utilising ozone decomposition products as oxidants) are widely used in industrial waste water and drinking water treatment plants. In these applications the use of ozone is based on ozone and its decomposition by-products being strong oxidants. A case study revealed that several waterworks in South Africa successfully utilise ozone as a pre-oxidant for the treatment of raw waters. South Africa holds more than three quarters of the world’s viable chromium ore (chromite) reserves. Subsequently the Cr-related industry-within is considerable in size and
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Rogers, Nathan D. "Chromium Oxidation by Disinfectants and Oxidants Used in Drinking Water Treatment." DigitalCommons@USU, 2016. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5028.

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The USEPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for Total Chromium in drinking water is 100 μg/L. Total chromium includes both trivalent chromium (Cr(III), a trace nutrient) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI), a probable human carcinogen). The State of California set a Cr(VI)-specific MCL of 10 μg/L in 2014, and USEPA is considering a new federal MCL for Cr(VI). This would have a significant impact on drinking water systems across the US, with estimated annual cost of compliance between $0.6 to 5.1 billion per year. While Cr(VI) is the species of concern for health effects, water utilities must also co
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Wang, Haijuan. "Investigations on the Oxidation of Iron-chromium and Iron-vanadium Molten Alloys." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materialens processvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-12955.

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With the progress of high alloy steelmaking processes, it is essential to minimize the loss of valuable metals, like chromium and vanadium during the decarburization process, from both economic as well as environmental view points. One unique technique to realize this aim, used in the present work, is the decarburization of high alloy steel grades using oxygen with CO2 in order to reduce the partial pressure of oxygen. In the present work, the investigation on the oxidation of iron-chromium and iron-vanadium molten alloys under CO2-O2 mixtures was carried out and presented in this dissertation
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Soleimani-Dorcheh, Ali [Verfasser]. "Oxidation-Nitridation of Chromium at High Temperatures and its Mitigation by Alloying / Ali Soleimani-Dorcheh." Aachen : Shaker, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138178543/34.

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Zimmermann, Janina [Verfasser]. "Atomistic modeling of the oxidation of titanium nitride and cobalt-chromium alloy surfaces / Janina Zimmermann." Aachen : Shaker, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1122546599/34.

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Books on the topic "Chromium Oxidation"

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Michalik, Marek. Effect of water vapour on growth and adherence of chromia scales on pure chromium. Jülich: Forschungszentrum Jülich, 2007.

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Garfias-Mesias, L. F. Transition from internal oxidation to external oxidation of nickel -chromium alloys. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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Barrett, Charles A. High-temperature cyclic oxidation data. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1989.

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Barrett, Charles A. High-temperature cyclic oxidation data. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1989.

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Barrett, Charles A. High-temperature cyclic oxidation data. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1989.

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Oh, Je M. Effect of aloying elements on oxidation of low-chromium alloys. Pittsburgh, Pa: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1986.

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United States. Bureau of Mines. Effect of Alloying Elements on Oxidation of Low-Chromium Alloys. S.l: s.n, 1986.

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Occupational Medicine and Hygiene Laboratory. Total (and speciated) chromium in chromium plating mists: Calorimetric field method using 1,5-diphenylcarbazide, after oxidation with silver(I)-catalysed peroxydisulphate. Bootle: Health and Safety Executive, 1990.

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Kondo, Yasumitsu. High-temperature oxidation of nickel and nickel-chromium alloys at a relatively low temperature. Manchester: UMIST, 1996.

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Oh, Je M. Structural stability and oxidation resistance of substitute alloys with various Cr and Mn levels. Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chromium Oxidation"

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Kitajima, Yuri, Shigenari Hayashi, and Toshio Narita. "Phase Equilibria of the Nickel-Aluminium-Chromium System at 1150ºC." In High-Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion 2005, 103–10. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-409-x.103.

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Bakac, Andreja, Susannah L. Scott, Adam Marchaj, and James H. Espenson. "Activation of Dioxygen by Chromium and Cobalt Complexes." In The Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation, 445. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3000-8_36.

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Muzart, Jacques, and Abdelaziz N’Ait Ajjou. "Chromium(VI) Oxide Catalyzed Oxidations by Tert-Butylhydroperoxide: Benzylic Oxidation Versus Tert-Butylhydroperoxide Decomposition." In The Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation, 471. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3000-8_62.

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Murata, Yoshinori, Masaaki Nakai, K. Nagai, Masahiko Morinaga, Y. Sasaki, and Ryokichi Hashizume. "Beneficial Effect of Impurity Sulfur on High-Temperature Steam Oxidation of High Chromium Ferritic Steels." In High-Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion 2005, 147–54. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-409-x.147.

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Nagai, K., Masaaki Nakai, Tomonori Kunieda, Yoshinori Murata, Masahiko Morinaga, S. Matsuda, and M. Kanno. "The Relationship between High-Temperature Steam Oxidation and Hydrogen Dissolution in High-Chromium Ferritic Steels." In High-Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion 2005, 197–204. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-409-x.197.

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Monteiro, Mauricio J., and F. C. Rizzo. "Effect of Chromium Content on the Oxidation Behaviour of High-Speed Steels under Dry and Moist Air Environments." In High-Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion 2005, 171–80. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-409-x.171.

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Mandal, Anup, and Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhay. "Microstructure, Mechanical and Oxidation Behavior of Niobium Modified 9% Chromium Steel." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2016, 787–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_99.

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Mandal, Anup, and Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhay. "Microstructure, Mechanical and Oxidation Behavior of Niobium Modified 9% Chromium Steel." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2016, 787–95. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119263722.ch99.

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Liu, Xuan, Jiang Diao, Yong Qiao, Tao Zhang, and Bing Xie. "Indirect Experimental Study on the Oxidation of Hot Metal Bearing Vanadium and Chromium." In 7th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 667–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48093-0_82.

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Liu, Xuan, Jiang Diao, Yong Qiao, Tao Zhang, and Bing Xie. "Indirect Experimental Study on the Oxidation of Hot Metal Bearing Vanadium and Chromium." In 7th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 667–74. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119274643.ch82.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chromium Oxidation"

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Sobolev, V. V., and J. M. Guilemany. "Mechanisms of Oxidation of Thermally Sprayed Coatings." In ITSC 1999, edited by E. Lugscheider and P. A. Kammer. Verlag für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren DVS-Verlag GmbH, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1999p0045.

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Abstract This paper investigates the oxidation that occurs during the flight movement of a powder particle and during the spatter solidification in the thermal spray process. The effects of oxidation on droplet flattening, on the mechanical and thermal interactions between spatter and substrate, on spatter morphology, on porosity, and on adhesion are studied. The influence of wetting and oxygen dissolution is analyzed. The experimental results show that during High Velocity Oxy-Fuel spraying of the chromium carbide-nickel-chromium powder, the relative mass of chromium oxide in the coating is a
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Guilemany, J. M., and J. A. Calero. "Structural Characterization of Chromium Carbide-Nickel Chromium Coatings Obtained by HVOF-Spraying." In ITSC 1997, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1997p0717.

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Abstract Chromium carbide-nickel chromium coatings produced by HVOF spraying are widely used for high temperature wear and erosion resistant applications. Examination of the literature shows that whilst the mechanical properties of these coatings have been widely investigated, there has been little research into the physical processes occurring during HVOF spraying of this system, such as carbide dissolution, liquid-metallic phase oxidation, decarburisation and rapid solidification. The purpose of the present work has been to perform a systematic characterisation of the chromium carbide-nickel
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Balogun, Fatai, Miranda Aiken, Alireza Namayandeh, Owen Duckworth, and Matthew Polizzotto. "DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON DIMINISHES MANGANESE OXIDE-DRIVEN OXIDATION OF CHROMIUM." In GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-367257.

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Novak, Mark D., and Carlos G. Levi. "Oxidation and Volatilization of Silicide Coatings for Refractory Niobium Alloys." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42908.

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Degradation mechanisms relevant to hypersonic environments have been investigated for silicide-coated niobium alloys. To assess the suitability of silicide coatings for possible leading edge, scramjet combustor, and vehicle acreage applications, tests were conducted over a range of oxygen and water vapor partial pressures. X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the composition of oxide phases. Chemical compositions of both the coatings and resulting oxides have been examined using energy dispersive x-ray analysis. Partial pressures of oxygen and water vapor have been found to influence the
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Das, Nishith Kumar, and Tetsuo Shoji. "Chromium concentration effect on an alloy surface stability and oxidation initiation." In SNA + MC 2013 - Joint International Conference on Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications + Monte Carlo, edited by D. Caruge, C. Calvin, C. M. Diop, F. Malvagi, and J. C. Trama. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/snamc/201401307.

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Ramachandran, Bala, Shoutian Sun, and Collin Wick. "Oxidation of Iron and Iron-Chromium Surfaces: Preliminary Results from Computational Studies." In 4th Annual International Conference on Materials Science, Metal & Manufacturing (M3 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-1857_m317.20.

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Vasiliev, Alexander. "High-Temperature Oxidation Modeling of New Perspective Accident Tolerant Fuel Claddings." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10513.

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Abstract Currently, the comprehension among the specialists and functionaries is getting stronger that the nuclear industry can encounter serious difficulties in development in the case of insufficiently decisive measures to enhance the safety level of nuclear objects. The keen competition with renewable energy sources like wind, solar or geothermal energy takes place presently and is expected to continue in future decades. One of main measures of nuclear safety enhancement could be the drastic renovation of materials used in nuclear industry. The analytical models of high-temperature oxidatio
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Rakowski, James M. "The Oxidation of Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils in Humidified Air." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0360.

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Austenitic stainless steels form a protective external chromium oxide scale when exposed to elevated temperatures in air. Laboratory testing of thin stainless steel foil specimens demonstrates that the presence of water vapor decreases the time required for breakaway oxidation to occur. Accelerated oxidation begins after the end of an incubation period, the length of which is affected by the amount of water vapor present. Significant changes in scale microstructure accompany the transition from parabolic to accelerated oxidation.
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Hilerio, I., and M. A. Barron. "Effect of Pre Oxidation on the Sliding Wear of Multi-Component Ferrous Alloys." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81963.

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Presence oxides on sliding surfaces can greatly influence friction and wear. Oxides have been usually considered as a friction and wear reducing agent acting as a solid lubricant. Effects of pre-oxidation, carried out at different temperatures, on the tribological behaviour of a high-speed steel and a high chromium white cast iron sliding against a ceramic material have been studied in this work. Wear was evaluated through a new methodology, which calculates the volume of removed material from topography data of the worn surface. Wear mechanisms were determined by scanning electron microscopy
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Tuominen, J., P. Vouristo, T. Mäntylä, S. Ahmaniemi, J. Vihinen, and P. H. Andersson. "Corrosion Properties of HVOF Sprayed and Nd-YAG Laser Remelted High-Chromium Nickel-Chromium Coatings." In ITSC2001, edited by Christopher C. Berndt, Khiam A. Khor, and Erich F. Lugscheider. ASM International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p1203.

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Abstract Thermal spray processes are widely used to deposit high-chromium nickel-chromium coatings to improve high temperature oxidation and corrosion behaviour. However, in spite of the efforts made to improve the present spraying techniques, such as HVOF and plasma spraying, these coatings may still exhibit certain defects such as unmelted particles, oxide layers at splat boundaries, porosity and cracks, which are detrimental to corrosion performance in severe operation conditions. Due to low process temperature only mechanical bonding is obtained between the coating and substrate. Laser rem
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Reports on the topic "Chromium Oxidation"

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Park, J. H., and K. Natesan. Oxidation behavior of iron-chromium alloys at elevated temperatures: A reactive-element effect. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5071664.

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Park, J. H., and K. Natesan. Oxidation behavior of iron-chromium alloys at elevated temperatures: A reactive-element effect. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10160023.

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Almond, P. M., D. B. Stefanko, and C. A. Langton. Effect Of Oxidation On Chromium Leaching And Redox Capacity Of Slag-Containing Waste Forms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1088991.

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Buelow, Steven J., and Jeanne M. Robinson. Enhanced Sludge Processing of HLW: Hydrothermal Oxidation of Chromium, Technetium, and Complexants by Nitrate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827169.

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Buelow, Steven J., and Jeanne M. Robinson. Enhanced Sludge Processing of HLW: Hydrothermal Oxidation of Chromium, Technetium, and Complexants by Nitrate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827170.

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Buelow, S. J., and J. M. Robinson. Enhanced sludge processing of HLW: Hydrothermal oxidation of chromium, technetium, and complexants by nitrate. 1998 annual progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13633.

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Yang, Shizhong. Computer Simulation and Experimental Validation on the Oxidation and Sulfate Corrosion Resistance of Novel Chromium Based High Temperature Alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1126860.

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Buelow, S. Enhanced sludge processing of HLW: Hydrothermal oxidation of chromium, technetium, and complexants by nitrate. 1997 mid-year progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13632.

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Rapko, B. M., C. H. Delegard, and M. J. Wagner. Oxidative dissolution of chromium from Hanford tank sludges under alkaline conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/555261.

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Rapko, B. M., G. J. Lumetta, and M. J. Wagner. Oxidative dissolution of chromium from Hanford Tank sludges under alkaline conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/266870.

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