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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chromium plating

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Academic literature on the topic 'Chromium plating'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Chromium plating"

1

Pearson, T. "Chromium Plating,." Transactions of the IMF 87, no. 2 (March 2009): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174591909x436507.

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MATSUSHITA, TETSUO. "Ultrahard chromium plating." Jitsumu Hyomen Gijutsu 34, no. 11 (1987): 459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4139/sfj1970.34.459.

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Snyder, Donald L. "Decorative chromium plating." Metal Finishing 98, no. 1 (January 2000): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80328-1.

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Newby, Kenneth R. "Functional chromium plating." Metal Finishing 98, no. 1 (January 2000): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80329-3.

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Snyder, Donald L. "Decorative chromium plating." Metal Finishing 97, no. 1 (January 1999): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)83079-2.

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Newby, Kenneth R. "Functional chromium plating." Metal Finishing 97, no. 1 (January 1999): 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)83080-9.

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Snyder, Donald L. "Decorative chromium plating." Metal Finishing 105, no. 10 (2007): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(07)80332-1.

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Newby, Kenneth R. "Functional chromium plating." Metal Finishing 105, no. 10 (2007): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(07)80333-3.

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Snyder, Donald L. "Decorative chromium plating." Metal Finishing 99 (January 2001): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(01)85279-x.

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Newby, Kenneth R. "Functional chromium plating." Metal Finishing 99 (January 2001): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(01)85280-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chromium plating"

1

Кваша, О. П. "Chromium-plating of components." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10694.

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Hall, Mitchell Scott. "Emissions of hexavalent chromium from hard chromium plating operations." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 1992. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/RTD/id/20511.

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University of Central Florida College of Engineering Thesis
This research addressess emissions of hexavalent chromium mist from hard chromium electroplating operations. Most of these emissions are typically captured by a ventilation stack and directed to a pollution control device; those which escape capture are called fugitive emissions. Releases of toxic materials such as hexavalent chromium must be reported annually to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under provisions of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) Title III of 1986 via the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI), Form R. The objectives were: (1) to provide estimates of fugitive hexavalent chromium emissions for the completion of Form R; and (2) to develop a predictive model for stack and fugitive emissions versus process and ventilation parameters. The database for stack emissions included published results from EPA studies. Fugitive release data were generated by field characterization at two operating facilities. Supplemental data for stack releases were also obtained during this field activity. The fugitive releases were documented to represent a small portion of the total atmospheric discharge; in most instances, the fugitive releases were less than the detection capability of the smapling/analytical protocols. Stack releases were successfully correlated with a measure of production activity (ampere-hours), production capacity (mass of chromium in the process bath), tank dimensions (plating bath surface area), and ventilation efficiency (ventilation slot area). This effort was supported by the EPA in the form of a cooperative agreement with the American Electropaters and Surface Finishers Society (AESF).
M.S.;
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Engineering;
Environmental Engineering
112 p.
viii, 112 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm.

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Ma, Shufang. "Sustained deposition of thick coatings of chromium from environmentally acceptable chromium (III) electrolytes." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308560.

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Yadav, Susheel. "Development of Zero Emission Chromium Plating Process." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin983464816.

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Yang, Zhenkun. "Alternatives to hard chromium plating on piston rods." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för maskin- och materialteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8704.

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Anisi, Amir. "Mechanistic study of chromium deposition from hexavalent baths." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284438.

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Singleton, Mark Fraser. "Advances in the theory and practice of hard chromium plating." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1986. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3053/.

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A consideration of pertinent aspects of general electro- chemistry and electrodeposition was followed by a review of the relevant literature relating to hard chromium plating technique and understanding (and problems and proposed improvements therein). Following the establishment and evaluation (using a Standard Solution at 55 0 C) of a reproducible technique for the measurement of (low current density) partial cathodic polarization data during plating, the Tafel regions of the resulting curves were analysed using the relationship - dn Cp -2.303 kT to provide an indication as to the nature of the rate-determining step in the plating and hydrogen evolution (cathodic) reactions. Information thus generated was used with a modified Arrhenius- type expression and further (experimentally determined) data to provide values of the thermodynamic constants of activation for the plating reaction. A series of experiments were undertaken to determine the effects upon various (physical) plate and plating parameters of three new inorganic additions (at selected concentrations) to a Standard Solution at 55 0 C. The results of these tests were commented upon with regard to potential industrial applications. The electrochemical investigative techniques referred to earlier were then employed with each new solution tested to determine the effect (if any) of the new additions upon those aspects of the deposition mechanism yielded, and to relate these effects to the observed (corresponding) changes in plate and plating parameters. The new additions were found to have profound effects upon a number of (physical) plate and plating parameters, and upon experimentally determined theoretical aspects of the deposition mechanism (the relationship between the two is discussed). Whilst no definite conclusion has been reached with regard to the precise mechanism of chromium plating, the techniques employed and the data generated have been used to provide significant pointers with regard to the direction future investigations might take.

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Hingley, Stacey Louise. "Characterisation of potential replacements for nickel compounds used in decorative chromium plating." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/311675.

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The electroplating industries use soluble nickel salts in numerous applications. Over the past few years this has become problematic due to the reclassification of these salts from a harmful substance to now a toxic substance. The introduction of the legislation REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & restriction of CHemicals) has meant the electroplating industry has had to use less harmful chemicals where possible, thus meaning companies are investing in research to find an alternative to the nickel deposit. In this study, alternative deposits under investigation as a potential replacement to the nickel deposit under the decorative chromium deposit has been characterised in terms of the appearance, surface topography and corrosion resistance by using spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), linear polarisation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and accelerated corrosion salt spray methods. Spectrophotometry identified that a white Cu-Sn alloy gave a bluer appearance in comparison to the nickel deposit, when the chromium deposit was plated on top this modified the colour slightly giving the white Cu-Sn alloy with chromium a similar appearance to the nickel and chromium deposit. The yellow Cu-Sn alloy was yellow in colour with a visibly dull appearance, but when chromium was plated on top of the yellow Cu-Sn alloy the colour was improved but still remained dull. The SEM and AFM results identified that the white Cu-Sn alloy deposit had similar nodulated topography to the nickel deposit and when the chromium was plated on top the topography changed only slightly. While the yellow Cu-Sn alloy deposits showed a more crystalline structure and increased roughness in comparison to the nickel deposit, the chromium deposit plated on top did not change the structure of the underlying deposit but it did reduce the roughness slightly. Electrochemical corrosion tests showed the white Cu-Sn alloy to have a higher polarisation resistance compared to the nickel deposit, thus suggesting it would provide similar corrosion protection to the nickel deposit. The yellow Cu-Sn alloy proved to have a faster corrosion rate in comparison to the nickel deposit. Accelerated corrosion tests proved the white Cu-Sn alloy to be more corrosive than the nickel despite the electrochemical test results, it was concluded that the white Cu-Sn alloy deposit was porous and therefore provided less corrosion protection to the substrate in comparison to the nickel deposit. The yellow Cu-Sn alloy had a lower corrosion protection than the nickel deposit and when combined as a duplex Cu-Sn alloy with the white Cu-Sn alloy deposit there was no improvement in corrosion performance. The plated chromium deposit did improve the corrosion protection for most deposits but none of the alternatives could match the corrosion protection offered by the standard nickel with chromium deposit. This study concluded that the white Cu-Sn alloy with chromium deposit was found to be a potential alternative to the nickel with chromium deposit for applications where appearance is primary, no alternative could be found to match the corrosion protection provided by the standard nickel and chromium process.

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Norris, Richard H. "Creep crack growth behavior in weld metal/base metal/fusion zone regions in chromium molybdenum steels." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19451.

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Alnehem, Isabell. "Assessment on Groundwater Contamination from a Former Hard Chromium Plating Site in Iggesund." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-52022.

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Before the persistent and toxicological properties of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) were known they were used worldwide. The thermal and chemical stability from the carbon-fluorine bond makes these substances desirable for industrial applications. One particular PFAS that have received much attention is perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) which is included in the Stockholm convention. Analyses have detected PFASs, especially the ones with longer carbon chain, in the environment, wildlife and humans so replacements are being searched for. This study investigates groundwater around a former hard chromium plating site, which is one of the registered exceptions where PFOS still is used. Five different located sampling points were collected and analyzed from this site in Iggesund, which is in the northern parts of Sweden. The substances analyzed for were thirteen perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs: C4-C14, C16 and C18), five perfluorinated sulfonic acids (PFSAs: C4, C6, C8 and C10) and 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTS). The 6:2 telomer substances is being used as a replacement for similar compounds with longer carbon chains, but are believed to undergo biotransformation to persistent alkyl acids like perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) in the environment. Solid phase extraction was performed on 500 mL filtered groundwater with and the concentrated samples were analyzed on an Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), tandem mass spectrometer. The glass microfiber filters used for filtrating the groundwater were analyzed for particle bound PFASs. Results from the water extraction analysis showed eight detected PFAS, with PFOS as the major contributor (72 - 9600 ng/L). The PFOS concentrations differs substantially between the five groundwater samples where the two sampling points located south of the facility, and closest to the actual hard chromium plating, were clearly higher than the other three. Two other substances detected in high concentration were perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBuS), 8-1550 ng/L, and perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), 18-140 ng/L which can be produced as an impurity during the production of PFOS. PFCAs in all samples were detected in lower concentrations (1-25 ng/L). Additional to the PFAS analysis, the groundwater was also measured for chromium since the carcinogenic hexavalent form is used in the chromic acid bath during hard chromium plating. In the same two samples that had the highest PFAS concentration, chromium was found in high concentration, 34900-44800 μg/L. These result indicates that the chromic acid baths is the source for the elevated concentrations found in the groundwater. If the facilities are left to deteriorate it will lead to continuously spreading of chromium and the highly water soluble PFASs downstream to Iggesundså which is of concern for the environment and water living organisms.

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Books on the topic "Chromium plating"

1

Lausmann, G. A. Chromium Plating. Bad Saulgau: E.G. Leuze, 2007.

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2

Dennis, J. K. Nickel and chromium plating. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Woodhead, 1993.

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Dennis, J. K. Nickel and chromium plating. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1986.

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4

Guffie, Robert K. The handbook of hard chromium plating. Cincinnati, Ohio (6600 Clough Pike, Cincinnati 45244-4090): Gardner Publications, 1986.

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Inc, Thermonic. Recovery of chromium from plating shop wastewaters. Ottawa, Ont., Canada: Environment Canada, 1990.

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Lausmann, G. A. Die galvanische Verchromung. 2nd ed. Bad Saulgau: E.G. Leuze, 2006.

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Lausmann, G. A. Die galvanische Verchromung. Saulgau/Württ: E.G. Leuze, 1998.

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8

Occupational Medicine and Hygiene Laboratory. Hexavalent chromium in chromium plating mists: Calorimetric field method using 1,5-diphenylcarbazide. Bootle: Health and Safety Executive, 1990.

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Center for Environmental Research Information (U.S.), ed. Hard chrome fume suppressants and control technologies. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Environmental Research Information, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999.

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Agustiono, Kurniawan Tonni, and Sillanpää Mika E. T, eds. Removal of toxic chromium from wastewater. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chromium plating"

1

Gooch, Jan W. "Chromium Plating." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 144. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2379.

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Demircioglu, P., I. Bogrekci, M. N. Durakbasa, N. Demir, and U. Kose. "Surface Topological Investigation of Seal Bushing by Using Chromium Plating Process." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 98–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18177-2_10.

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Lu, J., J. Reby, J. F. Flavenot, G. Vasseur, and B. Sutter. "The Use of Shot Peening as a Surface Preparation Treatment for the Electrodeposited Chromium Plating." In Surface Engineering, 652–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0773-7_64.

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Tsuruta, Takehiko, and Tomonobu Hatano. "Removal and Separation of Metal Ions from the Chromium Plating Wastewater Using Persimmon Gel and Immobilized Microbe." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 339–52. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119423829.ch30.

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Thondapu, Vikas, Bimmer E. P. M. Claessen, George D. Dangas, Patrick W. Serruys, and Peter Barlis. "Platinum-Chromium Everolimus-Eluting Stents." In Interventional Cardiology, 326–34. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118983652.ch33.

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Ferrario, A., and G. Garuti. "Platinum-Group Minerals in Chromite-rich Horizons of the Niquelandia Complex (Central Goias, Brazil)." In Geo-Platinum 87, 261–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1353-0_30.

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Moring, Barry C., Norman J. Page, and R. L. Oscarson. "Platinum-Group Element Mineralogy of the Pole Corral Podiform Chromite Deposit, Rattlesnake Creek Terrane, Northern California." In Geo-Platinum 87, 257. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1353-0_28.

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Bacuta, George C., Bruce R. Lipin, Allan K. Gibbs, and Robert W. Kay. "Platinum-Group Element Abundance in Chromite Deposits of the Acoje Ophiolite Block, Zambales Ophiolite Complex, Philippines." In Geo-Platinum 87, 381–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1353-0_39.

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Leblanc, M., and F. Gervilla-Linares. "Platinum-Group Elements and Au Distribution in Ni Arsenide-Chromite Veins from the Rifo-Betic Lherzolite Massifs (Morocco—Spain)." In Geo-Platinum 87, 181–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1353-0_19.

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Kucha, H., E. F. Stumpfl, R. Bakker, and J. Lekki. "Factors controlling entrapment of platinum-group minerals in chromite, Troodos, Cyprus." In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 657–60. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003077503-167.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chromium plating"

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Montavon, G., A. Vardelle, N. Krishnan, P. Ulloa, S. Costil, and H. Liao. "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Thermal-Sprayed and Chromium Electroplated Coatings." In ITSC2006, edited by B. R. Marple, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, R. S. Lima, and J. Voyer. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1399.

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Abstract Electroplated chromium improves corrosion resistance while providing resistance to wear, fatigue and impact. However, hard chromium plating uses chromic acid, which releases fumes containing carcinogenic chromium +6 ions into air during the process. Therefore, numerous efforts have been carried out worldwide in the last decade to develop alternatives and several applications and processes were validated, among which trivalent chromium plating, electroless nickel and nickel alloy coatings, micro-welding, PVD, CVD, and thermal spraying. Nevertheless, these finishing processes have impacts on human health, ecosystems and resources. In this work, a Life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodology based on Eco-indicators 99 was used to compare the environmental impacts and benefits of thermal spraying (including APS- and HVOF-sprayed WC-Co coatings and TWEA- and APS-sprayed hard steel coatings) to conventional chromium plating.

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Peger, Clarence H. "A Superior Hard Chromium Plating Method." In Automotive Industry in Expanding Countries. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/911721.

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Irons, G., W. Kratochvil, M. Schroeder, and C. Brock. "Thermal Spray Alternatives for Electroplated Chromium." In ITSC 1996, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1996p0039.

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Abstract Many thermal spray coatings provide excellent wear and corrosion resistance, while providing die same surface finish offered by chromium plating. In the past, the choice between thermal spraying or plating was usually based on part size, area to be coated, cost and familiarity with one or the other method. Today, the thermal spray processes are showing greater popularity due to: ♦ New thermal spray processes and coatings with better properties ♦ Increased chromium plating costs due to stricter regulations on the process and the disposal of its waste products ♦ The closing of chromium plating facilities Thermal spraying offers an opportunity to select a coating from a wide variety of processes and materials that will meet the specific requirements of each application. While this may cause some difficulty in selecting the optimum coating, the selected thermal spray coating often has superior propolies and/or lower cost compared to chromium plating. The highest quality coatings are sprayed by the HVOF process, many with carbide containing materials. Dense plasma grayed ceramic materials offer good wear resistance plus elevated temperature capability. The most economical replacements for chromium plate are applied by the two-wire arc spray process. This paper examines the properties and costs of eight different dismal sprayed coatings and compares them with electroplated chromium.

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Martyak, Nicholas M., Sean Wetterer, and Rolf Weil. "Internal Stresses In Functional Chromium Electrodeposits." In Annual Aerospace/Airline Plating and Metal Finishing Forum and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/890937.

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Gardner, Alan. "Meeting High Performance Decorative Chromium Plating Specifications using Trivalent Chrome Plating Systems." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1459.

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Lawley, Donald P. "Getting Back to Basics in Hard Chromium Plating." In Airframe Finishing, Maintenance & Repair Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/900950.

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Hsu, Grace F. "Minimization of Chicken Wire Cracking in Hard Chromium Plating." In Annual Aerospace/Airline Plating and Metal Finishing Forum and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/880863.

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Jansen, Rolf. "New High Performance Process of Decorative Trivalent Chromium Plating." In SAE Brasil 2007 Congress and Exhibit. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-2597.

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J.P., Duhamel, Chen Y.M., J. Reby, and M. Nestler. "APS and HVOF Coatings Alternative to Hard Chromium, A Tribological Approach." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p0199.

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Abstract The use of thermal spraying processes as an alternative to industrial chromium plating has significantly increased in the past years. Advanced processes, such as APS and HVOF, have proven their efficiency with thick coating in chromium plating replacement, with cost advantage for coatings thicker than 5/10 mm. This article is the synthesis of different trials made with plasma and HVOF coatings. It includes the selection of materials for trial; a description of trial's equipment; friction and wear results; properties and metallography; and the cost comparison of plasma spraying and HVOF with other processes. It has been shown that thermal spray coatings, both APS and HVOF, can be used as chromium plating alternatives, with advantages in terms of wear resistance.

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Wasserman, C., R. Boecking, and S. Gustafsson. "Replacement for Hard Chrome Plating in Printing Machinery." In ITSC2001, edited by Christopher C. Berndt, Khiam A. Khor, and Erich F. Lugscheider. ASM International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0069.

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Abstract Airline and printing industry are looking for new techniques to replace electrolytic chrome plating in their machinery because of the toxic and carcinogenic characteristics of hexavalent chromium used in the ECP. Hard chrome platings are compared to thermal sprayed coatings and different techniques are shown. The article gives examples of Hard chrome replacement in printing applications, shows activities of government, airline and textile industries. Different types of coatings, produced with different spraying techniques, are compared in wear and corrosion tests. The results lead to an economical evaluation of HVOF sprayed alternative coatings and gives a hint to the HCAT-Program.

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Reports on the topic "Chromium plating"

1

Sopok, Samuel. Determination of Trivalent Chromium Ions in Chromium Plating Solutions by Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometry. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada215688.

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Sopok, Samuel. Determination of Trivalent Chromium in Chromium Plating Solutions Using a Redox Titration and Indicator. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252857.

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Sopok, Samuel. Determination of Chromic Acid in Chromium Plating Solutions Using a Redox Titration and Indicator. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada220641.

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Sopok, Samuel. Determination of Sulfuric Acid in Chromium Plating Solutions Using Gravimetric Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419951.

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Miller, Mark D., and Stephen Langston. The Electrodeposition of Low Contraction Chromium/Molybdenum Alloys Using Pulse-Reverse Plating. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292727.

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Ames, D. E., and M. G. Houlé. Targeted Geoscience Initiative 4: Canadian nickel-copper-platinum group elements-chromium ore systems -- fertility, pathfinders, new and revised models. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/296674.

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Ames, D. E., and M. G. Houlé. A synthesis of the TGI-4 Canadian nickel-copper-platinum group elements-chromium ore systems project -- revised and new genetic models and exploration tools for Ni-Cu-PGE, Cr-(PGE), Fe-Ti-V-(P), and PGE-Cu deposits. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/296675.

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The Targeted Geoscience Initiative 4 Nickel, Copper, Platinum Group Elements and Chromium Ore Systems. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292849.

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