Academic literature on the topic 'Chromosome inversions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chromosome inversions"

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Kaiser, P. E., J. A. Seawright, and B. K. Birky. "Chromosome polymorphism in natural populations of Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say species A and B." Genome 30, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-024.

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Ovarian polytene chromosomes from eight populations of Anopheles quadrimaculatus in the southeastern United States were observed for chromosomal polymorphisms. Two sibling species, species A and B, each with intraspecific inversions, were distinguished. Species A correlates with the previously published standard maps for salivary gland and ovarian nurse-cell polytene chromosomes. Species A was found at all eight collection sites, and five of these populations also contained species B. Three inversions on the right arm of chromosome 3 were observed in species A. Species B contained a fixed inve
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Ruiz, Alfredo, José María Ranz, Mario Cáceres, and Carmen Segarra. "Chromosomal evolution and comparative gene mapping in the Drosophila repleta species group." Brazilian Journal of Genetics 20, no. 4 (December 1997): 553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-84551997000400003.

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A review of our recent work on the cromosomal evolution of the Drosophila repleta species group is presented. Most studies have focused on the buzzatii species complex, a monophyletic set of 12 species which inhabit the deserts of South America and the West Indies. A statistical analysis of the length and breakpoint distribution of the 86 paracentric inversions observed in this complex has shown that inversion length is a selected trait. Rare inversions are usually small while evolutionary successful inversions, fixed and polymorphic, are predominantly of medium size. There is also a negative
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Fuller, Zachary L., Spencer A. Koury, Christopher J. Leonard, Randee E. Young, Kobe Ikegami, Jonathan Westlake, Stephen Richards, Stephen W. Schaeffer, and Nitin Phadnis. "Extensive Recombination Suppression and Epistatic Selection Causes Chromosome-Wide Differentiation of a Selfish Sex Chromosome in Drosophila pseudoobscura." Genetics 216, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.120.303460.

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Sex-Ratio (SR) chromosomes are selfish X-chromosomes that distort Mendelian segregation and are commonly associated with inversions. These chromosomal rearrangements suppress recombination with Standard (ST) X-chromosomes and are hypothesized to maintain multiple alleles important for distortion in a single large haplotype. Here, we conduct a multifaceted study of the multiply inverted Drosophila pseudoobscura SR chromosome to understand the evolutionary history, genetic architecture, and present-day dynamics that shape this enigmatic selfish chromosome. The D. pseudoobscura SR chromosome has
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Ramírez, Corália CL, and Eliana MB Dessen. "Chromosomal evidence for sibling species of the malaria vector Anopheles cruzii." Genome 43, no. 1 (February 1, 2000): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-103.

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An analysis of the ovarian polytene chromosomes of Anopheles cruzii from three localities in Southeast Brazil revealed the existence of two genetic entities within this morphologically uniform taxon. These cryptic species differed in the banding patterns of the X chromosome and 3L arm. A pattern of bands that cannot be explained by the fixation of any of the known inversions in chromosome X was revealed and named chromosomal form B to distinguish it from the standard pattern of this X chromosome, form A. Each chromosomal form is characterized by a different set of inversions. The lack of heter
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Eggleston, William B., Nac R. Rim, and Johng K. Lim. "Molecular Characterization of hobo-Mediated Inversions in Drosophila melanogaster." Genetics 144, no. 2 (October 1, 1996): 647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/144.2.647.

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Abstract The structure of chromosomal inversions mediated by hobo transposable elements in the Uc-1 X chromosome was investigated using cytogenetic and molecular methods. Uc-1 contains a phenotypically silent hobo element inserted in an intron of the Notch locus. Cytological screening identified six independent Notch mutations resulting from chromosomal inversions with one breakpoint at cytological position 3C7, the location of Notch. In situ hybridization to salivary gland polytene chromosomes determined that both ends of each inversion contained hobo and Notch sequences. Southern blot analys
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Mahan, M. J., and J. R. Roth. "Ability of a bacterial chromosome segment to invert is dictated by included material rather than flanking sequence." Genetics 129, no. 4 (December 1, 1991): 1021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/129.4.1021.

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Abstract Homologous recombination between sequences present in inverse order within the same chromosome can result in inversion formation. We have previously shown that inverse order sequences at some sites (permissive) recombine to generate the expected inversion; no inversions are found when the same inverse order sequences flank other (nonpermissive) regions of the chromosome. In hopes of defining how permissive and nonpermissive intervals are determined, we have constructed a strain that carries a large chromosomal inversion. Using this inversion mutant as the parent strain, we have determ
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Brianti, Mitsue T., Galina Ananina, and Louis B. Klaczko. "Differential occurrence of chromosome inversion polymorphisms among Muller's elements in three species of the tripunctata group of Drosophila, including a species with fast chromosomal evolution." Genome 56, no. 1 (January 2013): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2012-0074.

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Detailed chromosome maps with reliable homologies among chromosomes of different species are the first step to study the evolution of the genetic architecture in any set of species. Here, we present detailed photo maps of the polytene chromosomes of three closely related species of the tripunctata group (subgenus Drosophila): Drosophila mediopunctata, D. roehrae, and D. unipunctata. We identified Muller's elements in each species, using FISH, establishing reliable chromosome homologies among species and D. melanogaster. The simultaneous analysis of chromosome inversions revealed a distribution
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Michailova, Paraskeva, Julia Ilkova, Pavlo Kovalenko, Artem Dzhulai, and Iryna Kozeretska. "Long-term retainment of some chromosomal inversions in a local population of Belgica antarctica Jacobs (Diptera, Chironomidae)." Czech Polar Reports 11, no. 1 (August 24, 2021): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpr2021-1-3.

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Genome of antarctic endemic Belgica antarctica Jacobs has been sequenced. However, no set of inversion diagnostic markers has ever been assigned for the species. Using the classical method of polytene chromosome squash preparation, we found three heterozygous inversions located on the second (two heterozygous inversions) and third chromosomes (one heterozygous inversion) in the Belgica antarctica population of a cape of Wiencke Island, 500 m to SW from Port Lockroy. The chromosome set and chromosome variability did not differ from those described in the literature (Atchley and Davis 1979). Eve
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Miesel, L., A. Segall, and J. R. Roth. "Construction of chromosomal rearrangements in Salmonella by transduction: inversions of non-permissive segments are not lethal." Genetics 137, no. 4 (August 1, 1994): 919–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/137.4.919.

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Abstract Homologous sequences placed in inverse order at particular separated sites in the bacterial chromosome (termed "permissive") can recombine to form an inversion of the intervening chromosome segment. When the same repeated sequences flank other chromosome segments ("non-permissive"), recombination occurs but the expected inversion rearrangement is not found among the products. The failure to recover inversions of non-permissive chromosomal segments could be due to lethal effects of the final rearrangement. Alternatively, local chromosomal features might pose barriers to reciprocal exch
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Coyne, J. A., W. Meyers, A. P. Crittenden, and P. Sniegowski. "The fertility effects of pericentric inversions in Drosophila melanogaster." Genetics 134, no. 2 (June 1, 1993): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/134.2.487.

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Abstract Heterozygotes for pericentric inversions are expected to be semisterile because recombination in the inverted region produces aneuploid gametes. Newly arising pericentric inversions should therefore be quickly eliminated from populations by natural selection. The occasional polymorphism for such inversions and their fixation among closely related species have supported the idea that genetic drift in very small populations can overcome natural selection in the wild. We studied the effect of 7 second-chromosome and 30 third-chromosome pericentric inversions on the fertility of heterokar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chromosome inversions"

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Bhatt, Samarth. "Segregation analysis of paracentric inversions in human sperm." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1T002.

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Les inversions paracentriques sont des anomalies chromosomiques généralement considérées comme inoffensives. Toutefois, des cas de porteurs de chromosomes remaniés issus d'inversions paracentriques ont été rapportés, soulignant la nécessité d'étudier le comportement méiotique de ces anomalies. Seules quelques études ont été pratiquées, utilisant la technique de fécondation croisée Homme-Hamster, le typage génétique des spermatozoïdes (sperm typing) ou l'hybridation in situ fluorescente (FISH) par marquages centromériques ou télomériques. Afin d'améliorer l'efficacité de l'étude méiotique des i
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Yue, Ying. "[Breakpoint analysis of human chromosome 3 inversions during hominoid evolution]." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976057794.

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Chan, David Yiu Leung. "Analysis of artificial chromosomes and factors affecting stability in murine and human cultured and embryonic stem cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568074.

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Human Artificial Chromosomes (HAC) are fascinating extrachromosomal molecules that stay independently from the host genome and are capable of segregating as efficiently as endogenous chromosomes. It has been proven that HAC are potential tools for both basic chromosome behavioural research and agents for gene therapy purposes. My DPhil project is divided into two main themes. The first theme was to develop a novel artificial chromosome in mouse embryonic stem cells. The second theme was to understand the factors affecting chromosome stability which may also affect the efficiency of artificial
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Mautras, Albert. "Les inversions paracentriques du chromosome sept : à propos de deux observations." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25067.

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Nanassy, Oliver Zoltan. "Genetic and biochemical analysis of the Salmonella typhimurium Hin DNA recombinase /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11525.

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Rocha, Felipe Bastos 1981. "Pigmentação em Drosophila mediopunctata : plasticidade fenotipica e herdabilidade." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316971.

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Orientador: Louis Bernard Klaczko<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T11:40:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rocha_FelipeBastos_M.pdf: 1521732 bytes, checksum: 2e105d0f1d7044bc42e2f93125f6ac49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Drosophila mediopunctata é uma espécie pertencente ao grupo tripunctata, que tem como traço marcante um padrão de pigmentação abdominal, sob a forma de três pintas na região mediana dos últimos tergitos. Nesta espécie, este padrão é variável, havendo indivíduos com quatro
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Garmendia, Eva. "A Unified Multitude : Experimental Studies of Bacterial Chromosome Organization." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-332471.

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Bacteria are many, old and varied; different bacterial species have been evolving for millions of years and show many disparate life-styles and types of metabolism. Nevertheless, some of the characteristics regarding how bacteria organize their chromosomes are relatively conserved, suggesting that they might be both ancient and important, and that selective pressures inhibit their modification. This thesis aims to study some of these characteristics experimentally, assessing how changes affect bacterial growth, and how, after changing conserved features, bacteria might evolve. First, we experi
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Todd, Roger Benedict. "Molecular analysis of a 7q inversion associated with myelodysplasia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248167.

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Fellmann, Florence. "Inversion paracentrique : marqueur ou anomalie ; a propos d'une inversion paracentrique du chromosome 13 transmise sur 5 generations d'une famille de 162 membres." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN11162.

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Nelson, Tanya N. "Molecular genetic analysis of human 8p inversion duplication chromosomes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ34598.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Chromosome inversions"

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Krimbas, Costas B. Drosophila subobscura: Biology, genetics, and inversion polymorphism. Hamburg: Kovač, 1993.

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McKinlay Gardner, R. J., and David J. Amor. Inversions. Edited by R. J. McKinlay Gardner and David J. Amor. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199329007.003.0009.

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Inversions are intrachromosomal structural rearrangements. The most common is the simple (or single) inversion. If the inversion coexists with another rearrangement in the same chromosome, it is a complex inversion. In an inversion, a segment of chromosome is switched 180 degrees. If this segment includes the centromere, this is a pericentric inversion; if not, it is a paracentric inversion. In principle, and almost always in practice, it is only the pericentric inversion that conveys an important genetic risk to carriers of the inversion: Their children may inherit a “recombinant” chromosome
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Drosophila inversion polymorphism. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1992.

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Gale, William L. Sexual differentiation and steroid-induced sex inversion in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): 1. Characterization of a gonadal androgen receptor : 2. Masculinization by immersion in methyldihydrotestosterone. 1996.

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McKinlay Gardner, R. J., and David J. Amor. Complex Chromosomal Rearrangements. Edited by R. J. McKinlay Gardner and David J. Amor. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199329007.003.0010.

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Complex chromosome rearrangements (CCRs) include most of the rearrangements that would not be accounted for as “straightforward” classical categories. They may be translocations with three or more segments involved; or they may comprise a mix of translocation and, for example, inversion. Some can be extraordinarily complex. CCRs are classified as types I–IV, most falling into the “least complex” type I category, while types II–IV are grouped as “exceptional CCRs.” Many unbalanced CCRs have arisen de novo and imply no increased reproductive risk. The identification of the clinically normal bala
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Frankham, Richard, Jonathan D. Ballou, Katherine Ralls, Mark D. B. Eldridge, Michele R. Dudash, Charles B. Fenster, Robert C. Lacy, and Paul Sunnucks. Outbreeding depression is uncommon and predictable. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198783398.003.0007.

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Crosses between populations within species sometimes result in reduced fitness, especially in F2 and later generations (outbreeding depression). The primary mechanisms causing outbreeding depression in crosses between populations are fixed chromosomal differences and adaptive genetic differences, especially for long-isolated populations. Outbreeding depression is usually observed after crossing populations with ploidy differences or fixed differences for translocations, inversions or centric fusions: the magnitudes are usually ploidy &gt; translocations and monobrachial centric fusions &gt; in
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Book chapters on the topic "Chromosome inversions"

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Kirkpatrick, Mark, and Brian Barrett. "CHROMOSOME INVERSIONS, ADAPTIVE CASSETTES AND THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIES’ RANGES." In Invasion Genetics, 175–86. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119072799.ch10.

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Miller, Orlando J., and Eeva Therman. "Clinical Importance of Translocations, Inversions, and Insertions." In Human Chromosomes, 239–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0139-4_16.

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Kececioglu, John, and David Sankoff. "Efficient bounds for oriented chromosome inversion distance." In Combinatorial Pattern Matching, 307–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58094-8_26.

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Broman, Karl W., Naomichi Matsumoto, Sabrina Giglio, Christa Lese Martin, Jessica A. Roseberry, Orsetta Zuffardi, David H. Ledbetter, and James L. Weber. "Common Long Human Inversion Polymorphism on Chromosome $8p$." In Institute of Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes - Monograph Series, 237–46. Beachwood, OH: Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/lnms/1215091145.

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Ruggero, Katia, and Terence H. Rabbitts. "Pre-clinical Modelling of Chromosomal Translocations and Inversions." In Chromosomal Translocations and Genome Rearrangements in Cancer, 429–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19983-2_20.

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Khalafalla, Kareim, Pallav Sengupta, Mohamed Arafa, Ahmad Majzoub, and Haitham Elbardisi. "Chromosomal Translocations and Inversion in Male Infertility." In Genetics of Male Infertility, 207–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37972-8_12.

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Kiknadze, L. I., L. I. Gunderina, A. G. Istomina, V. D. Gusev, and L. A. Nemytikova. "Similarity Analysis of Inversion Banding Sequences in Chromosomes of Chironomus Species (Breakpoint Phylogeny)." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure, 245–53. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7152-4_26.

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Malissen, Marie, Candice McCoy, Dominique Blanc, Jeannine Trucy, Christian Devaux, Anne-Marie Schmitt-Verhulst, Frgnk Fitch, Leroy Hood, and Bernard Malissen. "A Chromosomal Inversion Generates a Functional T Cell Receptor β Chain Gene." In Regulation of Immune Gene Expression, 177–83. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5014-2_16.

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Yokoi, Katsuyuki, Yoko Nakajima, Tamae Ohye, Hidehito Inagaki, Yoshinao Wada, Tokiko Fukuda, Hideo Sugie, Isao Yuasa, Tetsuya Ito, and Hiroki Kurahashi. "Disruption of the Responsible Gene in a Phosphoglucomutase 1 Deficiency Patient by Homozygous Chromosomal Inversion." In JIMD Reports, 85–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/8904_2018_108.

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Quinonez, Shane C., Andrea H. Seeley, Cindy Lam, Thomas W. Glover, Bruce A. Barshop, and Catherine E. Keegan. "Paracentric Inversion of Chromosome 21 Leading to Disruption of the HLCS Gene in a Family with Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency." In JIMD Reports, 55–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/8904_2016_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chromosome inversions"

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Soboleva, E. S., V. S. Fedorova, V. A. Burlak, M. V. Sharakhova, and G. N. Artemov. "INVERSION POLYMORPHISM OF NATURAL POPULATIONS ANOPHELES BEKLEMISHEVI STEGNII ET KABANOVA IN WESTERN SIBERIA." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-35.

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The geographical distribution and inversion polymorphism of malaria mosquitoes Anopheles beklemishevi Stegnii et Kabanova in the West Siberia were investigated. X chromosome homozygous cytotypes were defined by fluorescent in situ hybridization of microdissected DNA-probe, labeling the breakpoints region of X chromosome inversions. For the first time the samples, which are homozygous and hemizygous by inversions X1 и X2 were detected. Cytotypes representation and frequencies have not differences between northern and southern (Altay) population of the malaria mosquitoes.
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Richards, Stephen. "Molecular population genomics of chromosomal inversions inDrosophilapseudoobscura." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93635.

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Nowling, Ronald J., and Scott J. Emrich. "Detecting Chromosomal Inversions from Dense SNPs by Combining PCA and Association Tests." In BCB '18: 9th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3233547.3233571.

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Huber, P., J. Dalmon, M. Laurent, G. Courtois, D. Thevenon та G. Marguerie. "CHARACTERIZATION OFTHE 5’FLANKING REGION FOR THE HUMAN FIBRINOGEN β GENE". У XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642889.

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Fibrinogen is coded by three separate genes located in a 50kb region of chromosome 4 and organized in a α - β - γ orientation with an inversion of the gene 3- A human genomic library was constructed using the EMBL4 phage and screened with cDNA probes coding for human fibrinogen Aα, Bβ and γ chains. Clones, covering the fibrinogen locus,were identified, and their organization was analyzed by means of hybridization and restriction mapping. Among these clones one recombinant phage containing the β gene and large 5’ and 3’ -flanking sequences was isolated.To identify the regulatory sequences Dpstr
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