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Journal articles on the topic 'Chronic illnesses and Blood pressure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Meena, Monteiro, D'Mello Laveena, and B. M. Govindaraju. "A Study on Quality of Life among Working Women with High Blood Pressure." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 1, no. 1 (2017): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583742.

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The quality of life is the general well-being of individuals and societies. It includes not only wealth and employment but also the built environment, physical, and mental health, education, recreation and leisure time, and social belonging. According to WHO Health is “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease and infirmity” (1948). The ultimate goal for the people 2010 decade was to improve the quality of life without any disease and to increase the lifespan with the healthy life. The quality of life is the product of the interplay among

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Priyamvada and Salila Swati. "Blood Donor Deferral Analysis In Relation To the Screening Process among Blood Donors in Blood Centre, ESIMCH, Bihta, Patna." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2778–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13822331.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> Recruitment of blood donation is a critical element of healthcare, essential for surgeries, trauma care, and treatment of chronic illnesses. However, donor deferral due to various screening criteria can significantly impact blood supply availability. This study aims to analyze the reasons for blood donor deferral at the ESICMCH Blood Centre, Bihita, Patna, and identify significant predictors to enhance donor retention and ensure a stable blood supply. <strong>Methods</strong><strong>:</strong> A retrospective, observational study was

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Prathima, Y., and Manish Saxena Dr. "Analysis of decision rules-based prediction of cardiac risk factors in disease prognosis." International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2024): 175–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12823682.

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Numerous serious illnesses can be cured by advancements in the pharmaceutical industry and the healthcare system. However, the main obstacle to preventing fatalities is determining the right timing for detection and the precision of the detection technique. A major illness that can be fatal to a person is coronary disease, which is characterized by a heart condition that tends to malfunction. Men are more likely than women to get chronic diseases, especially heart disease. Heart disease can be broadly classified as coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and congenital heart illnesses, though it

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Akbar, Muhammad Alief, Syarifuddin Wahid, Indah Lestari, Endy Adnan, and Rezky Putri Indarwati. "Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: Literature Review." Journal La Medihealtico 5, no. 4 (2024): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1606.

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Chronic illnesses are a global health issue that kills people. Hypertension is a blood vessel disorder that compromises the body's tissues' oxygen and nutrient supply. In 2025, 1.5 billion people will have hypertension, and 9.4 million will die from it. This research review evaluates the Chronic Disease Management Program's blood pressure-lowering effects in hypertensive patients. A PRISMA Flow Diagram-based literature review. Downloading scientific papers from PubMed, Portal Garuda, and Google Scholar follows SINTA IV and V criteria. This article searches for Prolanis, blood pressure, and hyp

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Givens, Ashley D., Amy Blank Wilson, Tonya B. Van Deinse, Andrea Murray-Lichtman, and Gary S. Cuddeback. "Physical Health Problems Among People With Severe Mental Illnesses: Race, Gender, and Implications for Practice." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 27, no. 4 (2021): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10783903211014943.

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BACKGROUND: Individuals with severe mental illnesses experience high rates of chronic health conditions; however, the extent to which risk of chronic physical health problems varies by race and gender among these individuals is understudied. AIMS: This study examines variations in health problems by race and gender among individuals with severe mental illnesses. METHOD: Administrative data, which included blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values, were obtained from 603 individuals with serious mental illnesses who received integrated health and behavioral h

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Kim, Minji, Jiwon Jang, Seungjin Jeon, and Sekyoung Youm. "A Study on Customized Prediction of Daily Illness Risk Using Medical and Meteorological Data." Applied Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 6060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12126060.

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This study selected the most common illnesses in children and older adults and aimed to provide a customized degree of daily risk for each illness based on patient data for specific regions and illnesses. Sample medical data of one million people provided by the National Health Insurance Corporation and information regarding the meteorological environment and atmosphere from the Korea Meteorological Administration and a public data portal using application programing interface were collected. Learning and predictions were carried out with machine learning. Models with high R2 were selected and

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Machio, Phyllis Mumia. "Gender Differences in the Effect of Chronic Illness on Employment Status in Kenya." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 19 (2016): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n19p338.

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The burden of illness in Kenya has been high and rising with chronic illness becoming an important contributor to disease burden. Grossman (1972) viewed stock of health as an investment good that determines total healthy time available for market activities. Illness, therefore, can reduce total amount of healthy time causing individual’s to prefer flexible types of employment. This study estimates the effect of chronic illness on probability of participating in various type of employment in Kenya using the Kenya integrated household budget survey data. Multinomial probit models were used to mo

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Rajiv, Kumar Singh, Kumar Mritunjay, and Kumari Sheela. "Study of Correlation between Body Mass Index, Waist Hip Ratio, Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure in Young Adults in Mithilanchal Region." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 1352–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11118580.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> Global obesity is an epidemic that is becoming worse. An individual is considered obese if their body mass index (BMI) is 30 kg/m2 or more. It is one of the type 2 diabetes risk factors that can be changed. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the relationship between BMI, BP, and random blood sugar (RBS) in a group of young, healthy adults in Mithilanchal region. <strong>Methods</strong><strong>:</strong> There are 100 young people in this study, 46 of whom are male and 54 of whom are female, ranging in age from 18 to 30 durin

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De, Arun Kumar, and Sukanta Chatterjee. "Normal Blood Pressure and Different Factors Affecting it among Healthy School-Children." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2012): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v2i3.5241.

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Objective: To find out the normal range of blood pressure among school-children (aged 5-15 years) and the relationship of blood pressure with variables such as age and weight. Material & Methods: This is a school-based prospective cross-sectional study. Healthy school-children aged 5-15 years from primary and secondary schools in Kolkata were selected for the study. The individuals with any acute or chronic illnesses or the intersexes were excluded. Their age, weight, blood pressure and socioeconomic status were determined. Results: Blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) showed almos

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Arun Kumar De and Sukanta Chatterjee. "Normal Blood Pressure and Different Factors Affecting it among Healthy School-Children." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2012): 175–80. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v2i3.3275.

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Objective: To find out the normal range of blood pressure among school-children (aged 5-15 years) and the relationship of blood pressure with variables such as age and weight. Material & Methods: This is a school-based prospective cross-sectional study. Healthy school-children aged 5-15 years from primary and secondary schools in Kolkata were selected for the study. The individuals with any acute or chronic illnesses or the intersexes were excluded. Their age, weight, blood pressure and socioeconomic status were determined. Results: Blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) showed almos

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Olaoye, Olatunji, Oladimeji Bolarinwa, Bilqis Alatishe-Muhammad, et al. "0504 Unraveling the Relationships Between Chronic Illness, Healthcare Access, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Nigeria." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A216—A217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0504.

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Abstract Introduction Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in the wider population in Sub-Saharan Africa is challenging, while co-morbidity with other chronic illnesses and Cardiovascular disease is still unestablished. For the few individuals with established sleep disorders and chronic illness, poor health-seeking behaviour has contributed to this gap. This population-based survey assessed associations between chronic illness, healthcare access and OSA in Nigeria Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2388 respondents in North Central Nigeria using the STOP-BANG Questionnair

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DEVI, RUPA, and AMMENAMMA GARI MANIKANTA. "Advanced Machine Learning Strategies for Chronic Disease Prediction with Effective Data Preprocessing." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 03 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02526.

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Predicting and detecting these illnesses early can greatly enhance patient outcomes and lessen the cost of healthcare. In order to improve predictive accuracy, this study suggests a machine learning-based approach for predicting chronic diseases that places a strong emphasis on reliable data preprocessing methods. To maximize model performance, the dataset is subjected to categorical encoding, feature scaling, and missing value imputation. Numerous health-related factors, including age, BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, smoking, exercise frequency, kidney and lung diseases, family

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Russo, Giuseppe Felice, Ilaria Basile, Mario Ciampi, and Stefano Silvestri. "Key Factors for a Successful Telemedicine Solution for Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 7633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177633.

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Background: Telemonitoring systems in cardiology have shown potential in improving chronic cardiovascular disease (CVD) management. This study aims to evaluate the impact of telemonitoring, mainly through mobile applications, on patient outcomes such as self-care, blood pressure control, quality of life, and hospitalization. Methods: We systematically reviewed studies assessing telemonitoring methods for patients with chronic CVD. The analysis included studies from various geographic regions and healthcare settings, focusing on qualitative outcomes without performing a meta-analysis. Results:

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Amin, Shefali, and Caitlyn R. Moss. "Uncontrolled Hypertension or A Bad Medication Interaction? The Importance of Reviewing Over-the-Counter Medications During Medication Reconciliation." Transformative Medicine 3, no. 4 (2024): 125–28. https://doi.org/10.54299/tmed/youn8276.

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Introduction: In the management of chronic conditions, review of the complete medication list for potential drug-drug interactions is crucial. This case involves a patient taking activated charcoal for unclear reasons, leading to misdiagnosed uncontrolled hypertension. Case Description: We present the case of an elderly male with uncontrolled hypertension who had been placed on multiple chronic antihypertensives for years. On further review, he was found to be taking activated charcoal twice daily thereby inactivating his five oral antihypertensive medications and making his blood pressure dif

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Majumder, Roshni, Samir Sahu, Manashree Mane, and Sarika R. Sikchi. "Investigating Effective Educational Strategies in Healthcare for Managing Chronic Diseases." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2 (February 4, 2025): 301. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023301.

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Still major causes of concern for health worldwide include chronic illnesses such diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Using efficient teaching strategies helps one to control these disorders and raise patient outcomes. With the major objectives of improved patients’ capacity to regulate their own health, stick to their treatment plans, and make wise decisions, this paper investigates the impact of many instructional strategies in healthcare environments. Among the techniques applied are extensive research of the pertinent literature, case studies, and surveys sent to patients and

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Fatimah, Zahra Almashur, and Putri Adityasari Dita. "Time-restricted feeding on blood pressure and blood glucose of prolanis participants at primary health care in Tuban, East Java, Indonesia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 2 (2023): 723–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12591563.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Every year, hypertension claims the lives of over 8 million individuals globally and nearly 1.5 million in Southeast Asia.<sup>6 </sup>In addition to hypertension, chronic diseases experienced by people in Indonesia are Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes and cardiovascular health are closely related, with diabetes patients having a higher chance of acquiring hypertension and vice versa, creating a potentially harmful synergistic interaction. Newer studies have looked into novel dietary approaches to enhance metabolic health and lower the risk of chronic illnesses.

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Srivastava, Shilpi, Abha Sharma, Smita Nath, Alpana Raizada, and Rohit Sharma. "Misleading manifestations: Takayasu arteritis with shock and posterior subcapsular cataract." Journal of Internal Medicine of India 17, no. 1 (2023): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.4103/upjimi.upjimi_6_24.

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Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare, chronic inflammatory condition that predominantly targets large blood vessels, notably the aorta and its major branches. Due to its nonspecific symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment are often delayed, which can lead to complications. This case underscores the need to consider TA in the differential diagnosis of patients with vague symptoms, especially younger individuals. While the condition typically affects large arteries, it can occasionally involve the eyes, leading to anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal artery occlusion, or cataracts. However,

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Wallace, Laura, and Nicholas Reed. "HYPERTENSION SELF-CARE AMONG MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES WITH SELF-REPORTED HEARING TROUBLE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 1058–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3402.

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Abstract Hearing loss is common in older adults and frequently comorbid with chronic illnesses like hypertension, which requires self-care practices learned through patient-provider health communication. However, hearing loss is a barrier to communication. This cross-sectional analysis used the 2020 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey of (N=11,587; weighted estimate, 51.8 million) to characterize hypertension self-care outcomes (measuring blood pressure, taking blood pressure medications, reducing alcohol, and confidence in blood pressure control) by hearing status among Medicare beneficiaries

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Nicklett, Emily Joy, Robert Joseph Taylor, Ola Rostant, Kimson E. Johnson, and Linnea Evans. "Biopsychosocial Predictors of Fall Events Among Older African Americans." Research on Aging 39, no. 4 (2017): 501–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164027516651974.

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This study identifies risk and protective factors for falls among older, community-dwelling African Americans. Drawing upon the biopsychosocial perspective, we conducted a series of sex- and age-adjusted multinomial logistic regression analyses to identify the correlates of fall events among older African Americans. Our sample consisted of 1,442 community-dwelling African Americans aged 65 and older, participating in the 2010–2012 rounds of the Health and Retirement Study. Biophysical characteristics associated with greater relative risk of experiencing single and/or multiple falls included gr

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Fatimah Zahra Almashur and Dita Putri Adityasari. "Time-restricted feeding on blood pressure and blood glucose of prolanis participants at primary health care in Tuban, East Java, Indonesia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 2 (2023): 723–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.2.2337.

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Introduction: Every year, hypertension claims the lives of over 8 million individuals globally and nearly 1.5 million in Southeast Asia.6 In addition to hypertension, chronic diseases experienced by people in Indonesia are Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes and cardiovascular health are closely related, with diabetes patients having a higher chance of acquiring hypertension and vice versa, creating a potentially harmful synergistic interaction. Newer studies have looked into novel dietary approaches to enhance metabolic health and lower the risk of chronic illnesses. Objective: By shedding light on t

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Yoon, Eunkyung, and Susie Spence. "CORRELATES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG OLDER AFRICAN AMERICANS WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S973—S974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3529.

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Abstract Prior epidemiologic studies have established that high rates of comorbidity of diabetes and depression is common. The aim of this study is to examine prevalence and correlates of mental health conditions among older African Americans with chronic health conditions The sample (n=1,399) from the first round of the NHATS includes older African Americans living in their community: 60% women, 35% married, 39% less than HS, 57% from the South. A two-way MANCOVA was conducted to determine the effect of diabetes and high blood pressures on four DV (no interest, depressed, anxious, worry) whil

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Naveen, Tripathi* Dr. Suprabha Devi. "Nephroprotective: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4409–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15528332.

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Waste filtration, electrolyte balancing, blood pressure management, hormone generation, and acid-base maintenance are just a few of the vital roles the kidneys play in preserving general health. Nephrotoxicity, which can result in diseases like acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), is the term used to describe kidney damage brought on by dangerous substances including medications, chemicals, and poisons. Numerous chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are linked to various kidney illnesses, such as kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis, and nephrotic sy

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Ribeiro, Gonçalo, João Monge, Octavian Postolache, and José Miguel Dias Pereira. "A Novel AI Approach for Assessing Stress Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on the Acquisition of Physiological Parameters Acquired during Daily Life." Sensors 24, no. 13 (2024): 4175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24134175.

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Stress is the inherent sensation of being unable to handle demands and occurrences. If not properly managed, stress can develop into a chronic condition, leading to the onset of additional chronic health issues, such as cardiovascular illnesses and diabetes. Various stress meters have been suggested in the past, along with diverse approaches for its estimation. However, in the case of more serious health issues, such as hypertension and diabetes, the results can be significantly improved. This study presents the design and implementation of a distributed wearable-sensor computing platform with

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Weigel, M. Margaret, Rodrigo X. Armijos, Marcia Racines, William Cevallos, and Nancy P. Castro. "Association of Household Food Insecurity with the Mental and Physical Health of Low-Income Urban Ecuadorian Women with Children." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5256084.

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Chronic physical and mental health conditions account for a rising proportion of morbidity, mortality, and disability in the Americas region. Household food insecurity (HFI) has been linked to chronic disease in US and Canadian women but it is uncertain if the same is true for low- and middle-income Latin American countries in epidemiologic transition. We conducted a survey to investigate the association of HFI with the physical and mental health of 794 women with children living in low-income Quito, Ecuador, neighborhoods. Data were collected on HFI and health indicators including self-report

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Widodo, Wasis. "Management of Parung Ponteng Cadres in the Prolanis Program with a DM and Hypertension Preventive Approach." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari 1, no. 9 (2022): 1035–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v1i9.1829.

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For three years at the Parung Ponten Community Health Center, program activities for chronic disease management have been carried out in the form of sports, health monitoring, and counseling. Community service activities are carried out for BPJS participants who are registered at the Parong Ponteng Health Center who have chronic diseases (hypertension and DM) with the aim of motivating participants to live healthy so that their illnesses are controlled. The method used is in the form of routine counseling to participants on matters related to hypertension and DM, given a leaflet containing a s

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Moscote-Salazar, Luis Rafael, William Florez-Perdomo, Maria Fernanda Fontalvo, et al. "Pathobiology of Cerebral Blood Flow in Neurocritical Patients: The Central Nervous System Ischemic Response and Cushing's Triad as a New Concept, The Cerebral Pressure Dynamics Reactions." Journal of Neurointensive Care 8, no. 1 (2025): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.32587/jnic.2024.00822.

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Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is the percentage of blood that supplies brain tissue and is essential for maintaining cerebral homeostasis due to the brain's significant metabolic demands. CBF is primarily regulated through cerebral autoregulation, which encompasses neurovascular mechanisms interrelated with levels of arterial gases. However, its dynamics are subject to constant changes, influenced by both physiological processes—such as aging and exercise—and pathological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and chronic illnesses. We introduce the new concept of "Cerebral Pressure Dyna

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Paterno, Carlos Alberto. "SYSTEMIC DISEASES ARE A GROUP OF INFLAMMATORY ILLNESSES THAT CAN DAMAGE THE ARTERIAL WALL ASSESSED ACCORDING TO NON-INVASIVE ARTERIAL TONOMETRY." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 1 (2024): e124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001020564.92842.03.

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Objective: Objective: Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease is a complex, multifactorial, and chronic illness, frequently beginning during childhood or adolescence, could develop functional and/or structural organ damage by the increase of arterial stiffness and the curve volume/pressure that in turn can raise the stress into the ventricular-arterial coupling and the appearance of arrhythmias. The aim of this study was to assess systemic inflammatory diseases according to non-invasive arterial tonometry and their possible complications. Design and method: Design & Method: This cross-sectiona

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Manusov, Eron G., Vincent P. Diego, Marcio Almeida, et al. "Genotype-by-Environment Interactions in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Chronic Illness among Mexican Americans: The Role of Acculturation Stress." Genes 15, no. 8 (2024): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15081006.

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This study examines the complex interplay of genetic and environmental interactions that shape chronic illness risk. Evidence is mounting for the role of genetic expression and the immune response in the pathogenesis of chronic disease. In the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, where 90% of the population is Mexican American, chronic illnesses (including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic liver disease, and depression) are reaching epidemic proportions. This study leverages an ongoing family study of the genetic determinants of risk for obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and depressi

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Sharma, Pratibha, Ved vrat Verma, Manashree Mane, et al. "Leveraging AI-Driven Health Informatics for Predictive Analytics in Chronic Disease Management." Seminars in Medical Writing and Education 3 (December 31, 2024): 507. https://doi.org/10.56294/mw2024507.

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People are getting long-term illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure more and more often. Because of this, it's even more important to find better ways to handle these situations and move quickly when they happen. Using AI-powered health informatics in predictive analytics seems like a good way to improve the quality of care and patient outcomes when dealing with long-term illnesses. This study looks at how AI models, like machine learning algorithms, predictive modelling, and data-driven analytics, can change how long-term illnesses are watched, identified, and treated

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Aljezawi, Ma'en. "Pressure ulcer incidence in acute care settings: a multicentre prospective study." Journal of Wound Care 30, no. 11 (2021): 930–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2021.30.11.930.

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Objective: Pressure ulcers (PUs) are one of the most commonly occurring complications in hospitalised patients. Knowing the size of the problem and its risk factors will help in preventing it. The aim of this study is to measure the incidence of PUs in acute care settings in Jordan and to explore associated risk factors. Method: A prospective incidence study for hospitalised patients in Jordan according to the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel methodology. All patients admitted into four Jordanian hospitals over a period of six months were included. Results: The cumulative incidence rate

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Lee, Hye-Yoon, Sung Hun Choi, Jae Suk Rim, et al. "Illnesses Encountered during Medical Volunteering in Takeo Province, Cambodia." Medicina 56, no. 1 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56010030.

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Background and Objectives: Medical volunteering seeks to meet the clinical needs of underserved areas, but has been criticized for difficulties in addressing local health issues and resultant lack of sustainability. Our team has visited rural Cambodia annually since 2012. This study reports the illnesses encountered during the recent mission and share our experiences to improve the efficiency of medical volunteering. Materials and Methods: Infrastructure, such as public electricity or water, was unavailable, hence most medical care and records were hand-performed. We categorized (1) primary di

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Kafle, Raju, and Srijana Shrestha. "Prevalance of Essential Hypertension in School Going Early and Mid Adolescent Children of Kathmandu Valley." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2013): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v1i2.8406.

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OBJECTIVE: The general objective of the study is to find out prevalence of essential hypertension among early and mid adolescent of school going children of Kathmandu valley. The specific objective of the study is to identify various risk factors (eg diet, family history, obesity) and its correlation with childhood Hypertension and to study the correlation of childhood hypertension with BMI. METHODS : It is a School based cross sectional study done in schools of kathmandu valley. School going children aged 10yrs to 16 years from four different schools of Kathmandu and lalitpur were taken as st

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Tereschenko, S. N., N. I. Gaponova, and V. R. Abdrakhmanov. "Randomized comparative study of the moxonidine effectiveness in patients with uncomplicated hypertensive crisis. (AVES)." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 17, no. 4 (2011): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2011-17-4-316-324.

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Objective. Evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of moxonidine selective inhibitor of imidazoline I1-receptors, compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril in patients with uncomplicated hypertensive crisis (UHC). Material and Methods used in Study.The Study has been conducted on 225 patients (125 female and 100 male), average age 56.2±14.4 with uncomplicated hypertensive crisis (UHC). All patients were randomly divided into two groups: patients in moxonidine group (n=113) received a single dose of 0.4 mg moxonidine orally and patients in captopril group (n=112) receive

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Ms. Apeksha V. Sakhare. "Predicting Lifestyle-Related Diseases Early: The NNSVM Methodology." Panamerican Mathematical Journal 34, no. 3 (2024): 228–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/pmj.v34.i3.1788.

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Chronic conditions including diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension are becoming major worldwide health issues, and a growing number of them are related to lifestyle decisions. Even though conventional medical statistics like blood pressure and glucose levels are significant markers, they only provide a portion of the picture. The key to early disease identification and prevention is frequently found in lifestyle choices, such as what we eat, how much exercise we get, and whether or not we smoke. In this work, we explore how machine learning might be used to anticipate these illnesses by in

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Bouali, W., R. Omezzine Gniwa, R. Ben Soussia, A. Hadj Mohamed, and L. Zarrouk. "Depression and anxiety disorders in chronic hemodialysis patients." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S236—S237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.633.

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IntroductionDepression and anxiety are among the most common comorbid illnesses in people with end-stage renal disease. They are under-recognized in hemodialysis (HD) patients.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among HD patients and its associated factors.Methods A cross-sectional study including patients on hemodialysis at the dialysis unit of the University Medical Center of Mahdia, Tunisia, conducted from December 2016 to January 2017. A standard self-administered questionnaire-the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was

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Rhaman, Mir Masudur, M. Abu Hana Golam Morshed, and M. Abu Sayeed. "Respiratory and other illnesses among the jute-mill workers in an industrial unit of Bangladesh." IMC Journal of Medical Science 13, no. 1 (2019): 007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcjms.v13i1.42040.

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Background and aims: Bangladesh produces 33% of the world’s jute and about 40 million people in Bangladesh are directly or indirectly involved in the jute sector. The jute (organic) dust inhalation causes byssinosis and other respiratory illnesses. However, no study has yet addressed the health status of the jute handlers/workers in Bangladesh. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of respiratory illnesses among the Jute Mill Workers (JMWs). Additionally, this study tried to find out the overall health status of the JMWs which included presence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and its

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Alotaiby, Bedor Alghofaili Ayesh, and Nesreen Faiz Falemban. "Overview on Management of Acute Glomerulonephritis in the ED." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 08 (2023): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2023.v09i08.002.

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The word "glomerulonephritis" refers to a group of kidney illnesses marked by immune-mediated destruction to the basement membrane, mesangium, or capillary endothelium, resulting in hematuria, proteinuria, and azotemia. Acute Kidney Injury episodes in glomerular disease are typically caused by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). acute glomerulonephritis is caused by immunologically mediated damage caused by numerous infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, or protozoa, as well as non-infectious causes such as Henoch–Schonlein purpura (HSP). The most prevalent infectious cause is

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Jamil, Muhammamd, Muhammad Uzair Siddique, Munawar Hussain Shah, et al. "Frequency of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171251.

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of hypomagnesemia among COPD patients (COPD). Study design: A cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: I have been offered a position in the Medicine & Pulmonology Department at Nishtar Hospital in Multan, Pakistan, which I will begin in March 2016 and remain in until February 2018. Methodology: The non-probabilistic sequential sampling technique used to choose the final pool of 137 cases. Quantitative variables' means and standard deviations were determined. Quantitative evaluation included frequency counts and pe

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Ambrose, K. R., A. K. Lyden, C. McPherson, J. S. Skinner, and D. J. Clauw. "HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE RESPONSE TO SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE IN CHRONIC MULTISYMPTOM ILLNESS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (2003): S233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-01299.

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Tettey, Naa-Solo. "The Effectiveness of Comprehensive Health Education Programming to Decrease Cardiovascular Health Disparities: The Case of HeartSmarts." Global Journal of Health Science 11, no. 3 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n3p68.

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INTRODUCTION: Chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, affect African Americans at disproportionately higher rates due in part to low health literacy and a lack of comprehensive health education programs.  PURPOSE: The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the effectiveness of HeartSmarts, a culturally tailored, comprehensive cardiovascular health education program, in improving cardiovascular health literacy.   METHODS: Peer health educators were trained to deliver an extensive curriculum focused on cardiovascular disease and its risk factors. Upon completion, th

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Foppiani, Luca. "Adrenal Insufficiency Secondary to Septic Shock in a Male Patient with Iatrogenic Cushing’s Syndrome: 2 sides of the Same Coin?" Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes 14 (January 2021): 117955142110266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11795514211026615.

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Cushing’s syndrome causes increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular and infectious diseases. Exogenous Cushing’s syndrome can render the adrenal glands unable to cope with severe infections and may result in Addisonian crisis, which can be fatal if not properly diagnosed and treated. During hospitalization for disease exacerbation, a man on chronic glucocorticoid therapy for Crohn’s disease and Cushingoid features developed polymicrobial septic shock together with hypotension that was unresponsive to fluids. On suspicion of relative adrenal insufficiency (cortisol levels were “in

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Andia, A., B. Souleymane, M. Daou, et al. "Geriatric in Patient Profile at the Department of Internal Medicine at Niamey National Hospital, Niger." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 27 (2017): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n27p279.

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Background: The ageing population in developing countries has brought a demographic and an epidemiological transition, with the impact of chronic diseases resulting from life style changes on the health status of the population. Objective: To describ a profile geriatrics patient, specifically to identify epidemiologic, clinical, etiologic and outcome of this group at the department of internal medicine to NNH Patients and method: Medical records of all geriatric patients aged ≥65 years admitted at the department of NNH Between January 2012 and December 2015 were retrieved and reviewed retrospe

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Liao, Mao-Hung, Ying-Ching Lai, and Chih-Ming Lin. "Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Hospital Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hospital-Based Repeated Measures Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 16114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316114.

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Although many studies have investigated burnout, stress, and mental health issues among health care workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, few have linked these relationships to chronic physiological illnesses such as cardiovascular diseases. This study assessed changes in cardiovascular risk factors in HCWs and other hospital workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified vulnerable groups at a higher risk of increased adverse cardiovascular conditions. Five hundred and fourteen hospital employees ≥ 20 years of age underwent physical examinations and laboratory testing once before

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Zampieron, R. G., L. Y. Sheng, G. A. Gama, M. A. R. Rissato, and R. C. Z. Leitzke. "Home pharmaceutical service in Sinop/MT." Scientific Electronic Archives 14, no. 1 (2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36560/14120211189.

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The home pharmaceutical service is a type of pharmaceutical assistance common in several municipalities in the country, whether private or public. The objective of this study was to track chronic diseases, with emphasis on diabetes, obesity, hypertension, during home pharmaceutical services. During the consultations, which were random and concentrated in a neighborhood of Sinop-MT, a form was applied. During visits, clinical parameters were measured, such as: blood pressure; body index; abdominal circumference; glycemia; Findrisc score for diabetes mellitus; and any other illnesses that the pa

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Hamid, Muhammad, Muhammad Saleem, and Saadia Malik. "A Novel Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Identification Empowered with Fuzzy Logic." Information Sciences with Applications 4 (October 19, 2024): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.61356/j.iswa.2024.4379.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable condition that often leads to renal failure, which is when the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste and excess fluid from the body's circulation. Early detection of CKD can slow the progression of the illness and reduce the overall cost of treatment. In this work, a novel approach for identifying CKD using a fuzzy logic system is proposed. The fuzzy system includes eight input parameters such as weight, age, serum creatinine, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, glomerular filtration rate, blood glucose, and smoking. The ou

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Swati Salunkhe et al. "Chronic Kidney Diseases Detection Using machine Learning." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.124.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic renal disease (CRD) (CKD). Chronic renal disease refers to illnesses that affect your kidneys and reduce their ability to keep you healthy. Consequences include nerve damage, high blood pressure, anaemia, weak bones, and a lack of nourishment. Early detection and treatment can frequently stop chronic renal disease from getting worse. Data mining is the technique of obtaining knowledge from huge datasets. Utilizing previous data to find trends and guide decisions going forward is the aim of data mining. This task is the result of the convergence of a num

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Parthasarathi, P., Haya Mesfer Alshahrani, K. Venkatachalam, and Jaehyuk Cho. "Variational quantum classifier-based early identification and classification of chronic kidney disease using sparse autoencoder and LASSO shrinkage." PeerJ Computer Science 11 (April 17, 2025): e2789. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2789.

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The two leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are excessive blood pressure and diabetes. Researchers worldwide utilize the rate of globular filtration and kidney inflammation biomarkers to identify chronic kidney disease that gradually reduces renal function. The mortality rate for CKD is high, and thus, a person with this illness is more likely to pass away at a younger age. Healthcare professionals must diagnose the various illnesses connected to this deadly disease as promptly as possible to lighten the impact of CKD. A quantum machine learning (QML) based technique is presented in

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Rafi, Iftear Kazim, Md Aktaruzzaman, Fahim Shahrier Rahman, and Md Ruhul Amin. "Hypertension may be Driving Force to Enhance Kidney Disorder." International Journal of Research 11, no. 5 (2024): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180907.

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<em>A common ailment during the onset of renal disease and a major factor in its advancement is hypertension. The complicated chain of events that leads from end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to chronic kidney disease (CKD) is constituted by hallmark variables leading to hypertension. The pathophysiology of elevated cardiovascular (CV) events linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) is significantly influenced by the several crosstalk mechanisms that maintain the BP state that is unavoidably elevated in CKD. Age, weight, type of renal disease, and extent of renal impairment all affect the prevalenc

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Dwivedi, Asmita, Napeesha Mansoori, Mahima Dubey, and Anjali Namdeo. "Formulation and Evaluation of Micro Beads of Clonidine for the Treatment of Anxiety and Hypertensive Disorder." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 7 (2023): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i7.5920.

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A chronic medical condition known as hypertension (HT) is characterised by persistently high blood pressure (BP) in the arteries. Although HT is initially asymptomatic, it eventually develops into a significant risk factor for renal, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular conditions, which in turn are major contributors to morbidity and mortality in industrialised nations. A complicated disorder called HT is thought to affect more than one-fourth of adult humans worldwide. Both its pathophysiology (primary and secondary HT) and the measurements of the resting blood pressure (elevated systolic, di

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Komolafe, Folasade Omolade, and Ngozi Anthonia Okafor. "Prevention and Self-Care Practices for Lifestyle Diseases Among Civil Servants in Nigeria." nternational Journal of Public Health Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9, no. 1 (2024): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijphpp.2013/vol9n14964.

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This article examines lifestyle diseases, often referred to as non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which present a significant threat to world health. Exposing the frequency and consequences of these chronic conditions, which include cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic respiratory disorders, the story emphasises why they are the primary cause of death globally. The paper explores the definitions, worldwide burdens, and the significant influence of lifestyle choices on the emergence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. The crucial link between unhealthy behaviours and the eme

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