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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chronic non-communicable disease'

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1

Elwell-Sutton, Timothy Mark. "Inequality, inequity and the rise of non-communicable disease inChina." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B5016272X.

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Background: Rapid economic growth in mainland China has been accompanied in recent years by rising levels of inequality and a growing burden of non-communicable disease (NCD), though little is known at present about the relations between these forces. This thesis makes use of data from a large sample of older men and women in Guangzhou, one of China’s most developed cities, to examine the relations between inequality, inequity and non-communicable disease. Objectives: This thesis addresses two research questions: what is the relationship between inequality/inequity and non-communicable dise
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2

Maimela, Eric. "Development of an integrated, evidence-based management model for chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors, in a rural area of Limpopo Province, South Africa." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1732.

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Thesis(Ph.D.(Medical Science)) -- University of Limpopo, 2016<br>Background: Chronic disease management (CDM) is an approach to health care that keeps people as healthy as possible through the prevention, early detection and management of chronic diseases. This approach offers holistic and comprehensive care, with a focus on rehabilitation, to achieve the highest level of independence possible for individuals.The aim of this study was to develop an integrated, evidence-based model for the management of chronic non-communicable diseases in a rural community of the Limpopo Province, South Africa
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Raban, Magdelena Zuzanna. "Strengthening the health information system for non-communicable disease and injury control in India." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12152.

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A country’s health information system (HIS) is expected to produce information on the distribution of population health, its determinants and the health system response which is crucial for evidence-based policymaking. However, HIS are often weak in low- and middle-income countries. India is rapidly undergoing an epidemiological transition with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and injuries now accounting for a large proportion of the disease burden. This thesis examined the data available on NCDs and injuries in India in order to inform further development of India’s HIS. Data available on so
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Nojilana, Beatrice. "Policy approaches to prevent chronic non-communicable diseases: The role of population-based data." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6886.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to rise in South Africa, accounting for 43% of total deaths in 2012. Smoking and a diet high in salt are among the major modifiable risk factors for NCDs that can be addressed through cost-effective policy interventions in the form of regulation or legislation and active multisectoral engagement. Population-based prevalence and mortality data are necessary for monitoring and evaluation such interventions. South Africa has developed a National Strategic Plan for NCDs but there is limited evaluation of NCD policie
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Shanmuganathan, Selvanaayagam. "Leadership role in health management of chronic disease management programs in 3 different health systems." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29847.

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Chronic disease is well recognized as a significant health challenge in developed and many emerging economies. Virtually all health care organizations within the system that deliver services, including those who plan, fund, and coordinate services, have a role in chronic disease prevention, management, and sustainability. Leadership, resources, incentives, and quality improvement across the healthcare system and within individual organisations are prerequisites to successful implementation and sustainability as part of the framework’s practice and system changes. Mixed-method descriptive rese
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Cepuch, Christina. "Availability of essential medicines for chronic disease vs. communicable disease in Kenya as an indicator of age-related inequities in access." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3306.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: A growing concern about possible age-related inequities in health care access has emerged in the increasing debate on the challenges of population ageing and health in sub-Saharan Africa. Older persons may experience systematic exclusion from health services. Viewed as one of the poorest, most marginalized groups in SSA societies, older people are deemed to lack access to even basic, adequate health care. There is an assumption, furthermore, that older persons have less access to required health services than do younger age-groups. This suggests an
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Lebina, Limakatso. "Fidelity and costs of implementing the integrated chronic disease management model in South Africa." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33758.

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Background: The health systems in many low-middle income countries are faced with an increasing number of patients with non-communicable diseases within a high prevalence of infectious diseases. Integrated chronic disease management programs have been recommended as one of the approaches to improve efficiency, quality of care and clinical outcomes at primary healthcare level. The South African Department of Health has implemented the Integrated Chronic Disease Management (ICDM) Model in Primary Health care (PHC) clinics since 2011. Some of the expected outcomes on implementing the ICDM model h
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Williams, Samantha. "The unmet psychosocial and supportive care needs of young adults who have a parent with a non-communicable disease." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/297631.

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Aims: Unmet needs have mainly been investigated with formal and informal adult caregivers and ill individuals within psycho-oncology; findings indicate unmet needs are associated with negative affective state and caregiver burden. Research relating to adolescent children’s experiences of unmet needs during parental illness has, in the main, been based upon parental reports or professional opinion, yet research suggests that parental reports can downplay the effects and it is important to ask the adolescent child for their opinion. Adolescence is a transitional time in development; this may mak
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9

Shiyab, Amy S. "Knowledge and Perception of Nutritional Genomics Among Registered Dietitian Nutritionists." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1563187321042113.

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10

Murphy, Georgina Anne Veronica. "Chronic non-communicable diseases and risk factors in rural Uganda." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707995.

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11

GUERRA, FEDERICA. "PSYCHOSOMATIC INSIGHTS IN HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11697/198075.

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The thesis is based on studies performed at Department of Medicine and Public Health during XXXIV doctoral course, curriculum “Epidemiology, preventive, rehabilitative and occupational medicine’ (Coordinator Prof. Claudio Ferri) from 2018-2021, under supervision Prof. Domenico Passafiume and, Prof. Dina Di Giacomo. Doctoral Programme expected learning of the experimental techniques and methodologies of scientific research, through access to different types of patients by age, clinical pathology, psychopathology and, need for intervention. Doctoral Course was divided in two dimensions: a) Clini
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Aleluia, Ítalo Ricardo Santos. "Avaliação da coordenação do cuidado no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde: um estudo de caso." Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16337.

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Submitted by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-10-03T20:08:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ítalo Aleluia 2014.pdf: 1488292 bytes, checksum: 41a84354d4fb57a9e3c4f06127ed6fa4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-10-07T14:10:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ítalo Aleluia 2014.pdf: 1488292 bytes, checksum: 41a84354d4fb57a9e3c4f06127ed6fa4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-07T14:10:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ítalo Aleluia 2014.pdf: 1488292 bytes, checksum: 41a84354d4fb57a9e3c4
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Ward, Sarah. "Chronic Conditions of US-Bound Cuban Refugees: October 2008-September 2011." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/225.

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Background: Historically, most refugees have originated from countries with high rates of infectious diseases. However, non-communicable diseases are becoming increasingly more common in refugee populations resettling in the United States. Purpose: Examine the prevalence of selected chronic conditions among newly arriving adult Cuban refugees and compare the results to the prevalence of the same chronic conditions among the other top five incoming refugee populations: Burmese, Bhutanese, Iranians, Iraqis, and Somalis Methods: Data used in this study were derived from the Department of State’s
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Masokwane, Patrick Maburu Dintle. "Prevalence of non-AIDS defining conditions and their associations with virologic treatment failure among adult patients on anti-retroviral treatment in Botswana." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5247.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: The recognition of HIV/AIDS as a chronic life-long condition globally in recent years has demanded a different perception and an alignment to its association with other chronic diseases. Both HIV and other chronic non-communicable diseases are significant causes of morbidity and mortality. Their combined DALY contributions for Botswana would be significant if research and strategies in controlling these conditions are not put in place. Natural aging and specific HIV-related accelerated aging of patients who are on antiretroviral treatment means that
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Maseko, Mbali. "Chronic non-communicable diseases (ncds), absenteeism and workplace wellness initiatives at a consumer goods company in South Africa." University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7636.

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Master of Public Health - MPH<br>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of deaths worldwide and are shown to be responsible for approximately 71% of deaths globally. NCDs mainly affect individuals of working age, resulting in high sick leave absences and loss of productivity in the working environment. This presents a major barrier to economic growth, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where the impact is greatest. Among the interventions identified in the South African Strategic Plan for the control of NCDs, is the implementation of wellness initiatives (i
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16

Júnior, João Marcos Penna. "Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes incluídos no Sistema de Cadastramento e Acompanhamento de Hipertensos e Diabéticos, no município de Rio Claro, RJ." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6488.

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Introdução. As doenças cardiovasculares constituem a principal causa de morbimortalidade na população brasileira. Desta forma, o Ministério da Saúde apresentou o HiperDia, um sistema de cadastramento e acompanhamento de portadores de HAS e DM atendidos na rede ambulatorial do SUS. Objetivo. Descrever o perfil dos hipertensos e diabéticos cadastrados no sistema HiperDia das oito unidades básicas do município de Rio Claro/RJ, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2012. Métodos. Os dados de óbitos foram obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade (SIM), e as populações estimadas pelo
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17

Andrijauskas, Kornelijus. "Tęstinė (nuolatinė) lėtinių neinfekcinių ligų profilaktika kaimo bendruomenėje." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060227_134704-47831.

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INTRODUCTION Chronic non-communicable diseases (CND) become the reason of 50 percent of deaths in the welfare societies. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has indicated that in the 2025 CND, especially cardiovascular diseases will remain the most important health problem in Europe and in the world [The World health Report, 1998]. The mortality rates from IHD, as well as overall mortality in Lithuania, increased since 1995, a tendency for decrease during the last decade has been observed. According to the Lithuanian Statistics, the mortality rate from IHD in 2001 was 628.2/100000 inhabitants
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18

Tsolekile, Lungiswa Primrose. "Development of an integrated model of care for use by community health workers working with chronic non-communicable diseases in Khayelitsha, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6903.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Non-communicable diseases (NCD) continue to be a public health concern globally and contribute to the burden of disease. The formal health system in developing countries lacks the capacity to deal with these NCD as it is overburdened by communicable diseases. Thus, community health workers (CHWs) have been suggested as a solution for alleviating the burden for primary health facilities, by extending NCD care to the community. This thesis aims to develop an integrated model of care for CHWs working with patients with non-communicable diseases by describing
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19

Wang, Qun [Verfasser]. "Health Seeking Behavior and Out-of-Pocket Expenditure on Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa : The Case of Rural Malawi / Qun Wang." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161046992/34.

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20

Pitale, Gauri Anilkumar. "Anna He Purnabramha: Deorukhe Women’s Agency in the Making of Bodies, Cuisines, and Culture in Maharashtra, India." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1455.

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The world is changing. India is changing. Food is changing. Bodies are changing. What does this mean for the women of Maharashtra, India? Globalization and modernity manifest in new and interesting ways the world over. As people establish networks of global commodity, capital, and human circulation, anthropologists raise pertinent concerns. While some are apprehensive about cultural loss and western cultural imperialism, others make a case for the rise of glocalization. While some espouse the positives of a free market economy, others are critical of the nutrition transition in developing coun
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21

Yurivilca, Santolalla Vda De Diaz Sara Del Carmen. "NUTRIMIND: Asesoría y coaching nutricional en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653123.

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El presente trabajo es una oportunidad de negocio que brinda asistencia y coaching nutricional a la población del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho que es el más poblado de Lima con un sector industrial y comercial desarrollado, lo que hace de SJL un excelente lugar para el presente emprendimiento. Este servicio está dirigido a personas preocupadas por su apariencia física y/o que presentan sobrepeso y obesidad la cual puede desencadenar más adelante en enfermedades no transmisibles como diabetes, hipertensión arterial, enfermedades cardiovasculares, etc. Para el desarrollo de este proyecto s
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Stephani, Victor [Verfasser], Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Busse, Rüdiger [Akademischer Betreuer] Zarnekow, Reinhard [Gutachter] Busse, and Rüdiger [Gutachter] Zarnekow. "Combating chronic diseases in Africa : the efficacy, the need and the implementation of mobile phone-based health interventions against non-communicable diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa / Victor Stephani ; Gutachter: Reinhard Busse, Rüdiger Zarnekow ; Reinhard Busse, Rüdiger Zarnekow." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193571111/34.

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Campos, Mônica Chiodi Toscano de. "Adaptação transcultural e validação do World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire para enfermeiros brasileiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-27022012-093012/.

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O Brasil tem experimentado transformações na composição etária e no perfil epidemiológico da população, com alterações relevantes no quadro de morbi-mortalidade. Diante deste contexto, aumenta o interesse dos estudiosos sobre as conseqüências sociais e econômicas das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e a busca por novos métodos para analisar o perfil dessas doenças e formas de alocar, com eficiência, os recursos em saúde visando à promoção da saúde da população. Os objetivos deste estudo, de delineamento metodológico, foram traduzir, adaptar culturalmente para o Brasil o instrumento Health a
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Adegborioye, Abiodun. "In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of olea europaea subsp. africana and euryops brevipapposus used by Cala community folkloric medicine for the management of infections associated with chronic non-communicable diseases." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4869.

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Chronic non-communicable diseses are a global public health challenge that continuously threatens the development and health of humans. Risk factors such as unbalanced diet-the high consumption of processed food or food from animal origin are responsible for NCDs. NCDs result in weakened immune system, making the host susceptible to opportunistic infections. Thus, the NCDs burden is most times chronic and multiple with the illness and suffering of the affected person numerous. The lack of cure for NCDs, the high cost of drugs, their high side-effects, and the emergence of multiple drug resista
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Paris, Ludivine. "Etude de l'intérêt des outils numériques pour évaluer et promouvoir l'activité physique chez des patients atteints de maladies chroniques." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC017/document.

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Les maladies chroniques non transmissibles sont la première cause de mortalité évitable dans le monde. L’origine de ces maladies est multifactorielle. L’inactivité physique (IP) et la sédentarité sont progressivement devenues des facteurs de risque majeurs de ces maladies. L’activité physique (AP) régulière permet d’améliorer la santé et de prévenir les risques de comorbidités et de mortalité. L’arrivée massive des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC) offre de nouveaux outils de promotion de l’AP. L’objectif de ces travaux est d’évaluer le potentiel des TIC en tant que su
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Gonçalves, Francisca Aurina. "Desenvolvimento, reprodutibilidade e validação de um instrumento para quantificar em gramas o consumo de açúcar de amostra da população adulta em Porto Alegre/RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/52697.

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Evidências indicam a relação entre o consumo excessivo de açúcar pela população mundial e o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas como cárie, obesidade, diabetes e câncer. Para verificar a relação entre dieta e processo saúde-doença, estudos epidemiológicos utilizam instrumentos válidos, reprodutíveis e confiáveis, sendo o mais utilizado o questionário de frequência alimentar (QFA). Este estudo tratou de desenvolver, reproduzir e validar um instrumento de pesquisa (QFA-açúcar) que permita quantificar em gramas o consumo de açúcar em amostra da população adulta de Porto Alegre/RS. Para a determin
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Vanelli, Chislene Pereira. "Hipertensão arterial: estudo da base de dados do Centro Hiperdia de Juiz de Fora e avaliação da rede de atenção vinculada a este programa." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/514.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-01-26T13:25:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 chislenepereiravanelli.pdf: 1181150 bytes, checksum: 7977ccd5a6660800b22cf060d5f86b37 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-01-27T11:03:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 chislenepereiravanelli.pdf: 1181150 bytes, checksum: 7977ccd5a6660800b22cf060d5f86b37 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-27T11:03:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 chislenepereiravanelli.pdf: 1181150 bytes, checksum: 7977ccd5a6660800b22cf060d5f86b37 (MD5) Previ
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Orbolato, Rafael [UNESP]. "Epidemiologia da atividade física entre pacientes atendidos na atenção básica do SUS: coorte de 18 meses." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153150.

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MacDonald, Tara. "Ignoring a Silent Killer: Obesity & Food Security in the Caribbean (Case Study: Barbados)." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23229.

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Obesity and obesity-related diseases – such as type 2 diabetes – have become the most crucial indicators of population health in the 21st century. Formerly understood as ‘diseases of affluence’, obesity is now prevalent in the Global South posing serious risk to socioeconomic development. This is particularly true for rapidly developing countries where nutrition transitions are most apparent. There are many factors which impact on risk of obesity (e.g. gender, culture, environment, socioeconomic status, biological determinants). The problem is further aggravated within small island developing
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Lemos, Andréa dos Reis. "Análise da comunicação de marketing no varejo de alimentos no Município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/89/89131/tde-20122011-092310/.

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Uma das conseqüências da transição nutricional é a elevação da prevalência de obesidade na população mundial. Entre os fatores ambientais determinantes da escolha alimentar, destaca-se a influência dos meios de comunicação. O objetivo do estudo foi construir e aplicar um questionário para análise da comunicação de marketing no varejo de alimentos do município de São Paulo. Amostra propositiva de 52 setores censitários do município de São Paulo foi selecionada conforme níveis de IDH e densidade de indicadores ambientais para análise do marketing no varejo de alimentos para consumo imediato e do
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Pretorius, Susan S. "Chronic non-communicable diseases in black South African population living in a low-resource community." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22199.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Johannesburg 2016<br>Introduction: The African continent, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, is facing a high burden of disease from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic and nutritional deficiencies, while at the same time, facing ever increasing rates of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The mortality rates from CVD are almost equal to the death rates from communicable diseases. In Sub-Saharan countries CVD
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Hartt, Angeleque Shenice. "Socioeconomic factors' effect on the maintenance of asthma: a chronic pulmonary disease." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/23779.

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Asthma is a chronic lung inflammatory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Swelling of the airways can be caused by the activation of cytokines that lead to an inflammatory or allergenic-like response. Environmental factors, both indoors and outdoors, have been found to increase the likelihood of asthma in children. Among those found to impact disease are air pollutants such as ozone, nitric dioxide, and particulate matter, as well as home exposures, like cockroaches and rodents. Those who have multiple or increased exposure to these pollutants are more likely to expe
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Eastway, Julia Sara. "Adult patients’ experiences of using electronic personal health records for self-management of chronic non-communicable disease: a qualitative systematic review." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/126623.

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Objective: The objective of the systematic review was to identify and synthesise the best available evidence on adult patients’ experiences of using electronic personal health records (e-PHRs) for chronic non-communicable disease self-management. Introduction: Self-management is a key component of chronic non-communicable disease management. One of the strategies to support self-management in patients with chronic non-communicable disease is the use of e-PHRs. Electronic personal health records offer patients the opportunity to actively engage with their own health management, promote continui
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Mengesha, Alemayehu Bekele. "Epidemiology of preventable risk factors for non-communicable diseases among adult population in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19829.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the epidemiology of preventable risk factors for NCDs among the adult population in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to describe the distribution of behavioural and biological risk factors for NCDs, assess the status of knowledge, perceptions, attitude and behaviour of the study participants for NCDs and their risk factors, and a matched case-control study to identify the determinants of hypertension. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire for the interview, physical measurements
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Tawa, Nassib. "The prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases among people living in Mombasa, Kenya." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3471.

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Magister Scientiae (Physiotherapy) - MSc(Physio)<br>Chronic non-communicable diseases, including cardio-vascular diseases and stroke, cancer, type 2 diabetes and chronic pulmonary disorders, are rapidly emerging as leading causes of morbidity and premature mortalities globally. The majority of the populations worldwide have experienced major transformations in disease profiles and health status characterized by a shift from infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies to a predominance of chronic diseases of lifestyle. This epidemiological transition is regarded as an outcome of the enviro
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Molope, Raesetja Engelina. "Inventory management of medicines used to treat non-communicable chronic diseases in public health clinics at Dikgale Community, Limpopo Province." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3484.

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Thesis (M.A. Pharm. (Pharmacy Practice) -- University of Limpopo, 2020<br>Background: Non-communicable chronic disease contributes to premature mortality in SA, threatening the socio-economic development of the country. The efficient management of essential medicines supply at the clinic level is vital as stock-outs of the medicines increase morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The study aimed to identify and determine the challenges in the inventory management of medicine for the treatment of non-communicable chronic diseases at public health clinics in the Dikgale community of Limpopo provi
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Saito, Suzue. "The Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy Scale-Up on Tuberculosis and Non-Communicable Diseases Health Service Utilization and Mortality Risk among the General Population in Rural South Africa, 2009-2014." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8G74X65.

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The overall purpose of this dissertation was to examine evidence of spillover effects of HIV care and treatment service scale up in sub-Saharan Africa in the past decade. Particularly the focus was to quantify any effect HIV treatment initiation by a person living with HIV (PLHIV) may confer health benefits to the HIV negative population by increasing utilization of non-HIV services or reduce mortality risk. This dissertation had three primary aims. The first aim was to conduct a systematic review of the effect of increasing ART uptake in high HIV prevalence communities on use of non-HIV
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Sousa, Rute Dinis de. "Symptoms of anxiety and depression in the portuguese elderly." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5925.

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário para a obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica<br>Introdução: O envelhecimento da população é uma tendência a longo prazo que começou há várias décadas em todo o mundo. A ansiedade e depressão nos idosos são consideradas problemas importantes das sociedades modernas. Objetivos: Este estudo dedicou-se à análise da prevalência de ansiedade e depressão e dos seus factores relacionados, na população idosa portuguesa. Método: Os dados derivam da coorte EpiDoC – o estudo EpiDoC 2. A coorte EpiDoC, represe
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