Academic literature on the topic 'Chronic Non Communicable Diseases'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Chronic Non Communicable Diseases.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Chronic Non Communicable Diseases"

1

Unwin, N., and K. G. M. M. Alberti. "Chronic non-communicable diseases." Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 100, no. 5-6 (August 2006): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/136485906x97453.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chapple, Iain, and Nairn Wilson. "Chronic non-communicable diseases." British Dental Journal 216, no. 9 (May 2014): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.357.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Zanetti, Maria Lúcia. "Chronic non-communicable diseases and health technologies." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 19, no. 3 (June 2011): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692011000300001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Daar, Abdallah S., Peter A. Singer, Deepa Leah Persad, Stig K. Pramming, David R. Matthews, Robert Beaglehole, Alan Bernstein, et al. "Grand challenges in chronic non-communicable diseases." Nature 450, no. 7169 (November 2007): 494–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/450494a.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mayer-Foulkes, David A., and Claudia Pescetto-Villouta. "Economic Development and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases." Global Economy Journal 12, no. 4 (November 6, 2012): 1850274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/1524-5861.1889.

Full text
Abstract:
This article outlines the economics of non communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), necessary for designing evidence-based health policies to reduce the prevalence of NCDs. The main risk factors of NCDs are manmade: abuse of alcohol, tobacco, junk food, and lack of exercise. Hence we define an economic category of analysis, unwholesome goods. The analysis tackles the two dimensions of NCDs: individual and collective. The first one linked to how much NCDs are a result of consumer’s choice and the second one, the recognition that NCDs are result of a complex interrelated environment at the society level, evidencing the need for a multisectoral approach. An economic analysis includes the study of 1) NCD in the context of intergenerational life cycle dynamics; 2) demand, supply, externalities, and political economy of NCD factors; 3) the incidence of lifestyle risks according to socioeconomic status, and changes under the impact of economic growth and the demographic transition. Where do the different countries lie on the development pathway? How much of the burden lies on the individual and on the collective dimensions of NCDs? What are the most effective policies for immediate application tackling both, the individual and collective dimensions? To what extent are households affected by financial catastrophe and impoverishment due to NCDs? What are the essential requirements for the health systems to respond with efficiency and efficacy to the NCDs phenomenon? Policy and research initiatives include health sector capability for NCDs, prevention of NCD factors, promotion of multisectoral approaches, and a comprehensive data initiative. Conclusions point to the need to simultaneously implement health policy and construct the necessary evidence bases. A comprehensive data initiative is proposed as needed in addition to expanding data availability in tandem with policy implementation. Finally an initiative is proposed to formulate sufficiently effective multisectoral policies and to establish the necessary links between the health sector and other sectors involved.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nazarova, Gulchehra Usmonovna. "Prevalence Of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Among Women In The City Of Andijan." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 04 (April 28, 2021): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue04-06.

Full text
Abstract:
The modern screening test was performed in 1323 women, which live in Fergana valley. Our results have shown that first of all, the more cases were polipathy. The second, more cases were in 35-49 age women . Third , we found evidence it importance of epidemiological study of findings polipathy and we recommend this project to using in practice.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ahmad, Iftikhar. "NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES: A RISING PROBLEM." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 18, no. 01 (March 31, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.01.2131.

Full text
Abstract:
Non-communicable diseases (NCDS) have risen to become a major menace to health worldwide. NCDs include cardiovascular, nervous, renal, mental, chronic lung diseases, permanent results of accidents, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, obesity, senility and blindness etc.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Dhimal, Meghnath, Khem Bahadur Karki, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Namuna Shrestha, Anil Poudyal, Namra Kumar Mahato, et al. "Prevalence of Selected Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Nepal." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 17, no. 3 (November 14, 2019): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i3.2327.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The burden of non-communicable diseases has increased in the last few decades in low-and middle-income countries including in Nepal. There is limited data on population based prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Hence, this study aims to determine the nationwide prevalence of selected chronic non-communicable diseases in Nepal.Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional population-based study was conducted from 2016 to 2018. Data was collected electronically on android device inbuilt with research and monitoring software from 13200 eligible participants aged 20 years and above. Data was cleaned in SPSS version 20.0 and analyzed using Stata version 13.1.Results: The overall prevalence of selected non-communicable diseases was found to be chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 11.7% (95% CI: 10.5-12.9), diabetes mellitus 8.5% (95% CI: 7.8-9.3), chronic kidney disease 6.0% (95% CI: 5.5-6.6) and coronary artery disease 2.9% (95% CI: 2.4-3.4) in Nepal. Prevalence of non-communicable diseases varied across provinces. Higher prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25.1%, 95% CI: 18.1-33.8) in Karnali Province, diabetes (11.5%, 95% CI: 9.8-13.4) in Province 3, chronic kidney disease (6.8%, 95% CI: 5.6-8.1) in Gandaki Province and coronary artery disease in Gandaki (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.2-5.7) and Sudurpaschim Province (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.1-6.1) was observed.Conclusions: The study reported substantial proportion of adult population was found to have chronic non-communicable diseases in Nepal. The findings of this study may be useful for revising/updating multi-sectoral action plans on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Nepal. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; non-communicable disease.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Yang, Gonghuan, Lingzhi Kong, Wenhua Zhao, Xia Wan, Yi Zhai, Lincoln C. Chen, and Jeffrey P. Koplan. "Emergence of chronic non-communicable diseases in China." Lancet 372, no. 9650 (November 2008): 1697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61366-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Padhukasahasram, Badri, Eran Halperin, Jennifer Wessel, Daryl J. Thomas, Elana Silver, Heather Trumbower, Michele Cargill, and Dietrich A. Stephan. "Presymptomatic Risk Assessment for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases." PLoS ONE 5, no. 12 (December 31, 2010): e14338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014338.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chronic Non Communicable Diseases"

1

Murphy, Georgina Anne Veronica. "Chronic non-communicable diseases and risk factors in rural Uganda." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707995.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Elwell-Sutton, Timothy Mark. "Inequality, inequity and the rise of non-communicable disease inChina." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B5016272X.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Rapid economic growth in mainland China has been accompanied in recent years by rising levels of inequality and a growing burden of non-communicable disease (NCD), though little is known at present about the relations between these forces. This thesis makes use of data from a large sample of older men and women in Guangzhou, one of China’s most developed cities, to examine the relations between inequality, inequity and non-communicable disease. Objectives: This thesis addresses two research questions: what is the relationship between inequality/inequity and non-communicable disease in China; and what are the implications of this relationship for health policy in China. These two questions lead to two working hypotheses: first, that inequalities may be both a cause and consequence of NCDs in China, potentially creating a vicious cycle which reinforces inequality and inequity; and second, that reducing dependence on out of pocket payments as a source of healthcare finance may help to prevent the continuation of the inequality-NCD cycle. Methods: I used data from the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study (GBCS), including 30,499 men and women aged 50 or over from Guangzhou and multi-variable regression methods to examine associations of socioeconomic position at four life stages (childhood, early adulthood, late adulthood and current) with several health outcomes: self-rated health, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, metabolic syndrome and markers of immunological inflammation (white blood cells, granulocytes and lymphocytes). These analyses related to the hypothesis that inequalities may be a cause of non-communicable disease in China. I also examined whether inequity may be a consequence of non-communicable disease by measuring whether horizontal inequity (deviation from the principle of equal access to healthcare for equal need) was greater for treatment of NCDs than for general healthcare. I tested this using both concentration index methods and multi-variable regression models. For comparative purposes, I conducted these analyses in data from three settings: Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Scotland (UK). Results: I found that socioeconomic deprivation across the life course was associated with poorer self-rated health, higher risk of COPD, higher white cell and granulocyte cell counts and (in women only) higher risk metabolic syndrome and higher lymphocyte cell counts. I also found evidence of pro-rich inequity in utilisation of treatment for three major non-communicable conditions (hypertension, hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia) in Guangzhou, whilst there was no evidence of inequity in general healthcare utilisation (doctor consultations and hospital admissions) or treatment of gastric ulcer. Conclusion: My findings gave qualified support for the idea that socioeconomic inequalities may contribute to some, though not all, non-communicable diseases in China. Moreover, the mechanisms which link socioeconomic inequality to NCDs in China remain unclear. My results also supported the suggestion that a rising burden of non-communicable disease may contribute to greater pro-rich inequity in healthcare utilisation, especially for conditions which are chronic and asymptomatic. As rates of NCDs continue to rise in China and other developing countries, policies to prevent and treat common NCDs may be improved by a clearer understanding of how inequality is related to non-communicable disease.
published_or_final_version
Community Medicine
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Maimela, Eric. "Development of an integrated, evidence-based management model for chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors, in a rural area of Limpopo Province, South Africa." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1732.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis(Ph.D.(Medical Science)) -- University of Limpopo, 2016
Background: Chronic disease management (CDM) is an approach to health care that keeps people as healthy as possible through the prevention, early detection and management of chronic diseases. This approach offers holistic and comprehensive care, with a focus on rehabilitation, to achieve the highest level of independence possible for individuals.The aim of this study was to develop an integrated, evidence-based model for the management of chronic non-communicable diseases in a rural community of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Methods: The study was conducted at Dikgale Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) site is situated in Capricorn District of Limpopo Province in South Africa. This study followed mixed methods methodology with an aim on integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis in a single study to develop an intervention program in a form of model to improve management of chronic diseases in a rural area. Therefore, this included literature review and WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance of NCD risk factors for quantitative techniques and focus group discussions, semi-structures interviews and quality circles for qualitative techniques. In the surveillance of NCD risk factors standardised international protocols were used to assess behavioural risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity) and physical characteristics (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and blood pressure). A purposive sampling method was used for qualitative research to determine knowledge, experience and barriers to chronic disease management in respect of patients, nurses, community health workers (CHWs), traditional health practitioners (THPs) and managers of chronic disease programmes. Data were analysed using STATA 12 for Windows, INVIVO and Excel Spreadsheets. Results: The study revealed that epidemiological transition is occurring in Dikgale HDSS. This rural area already demonstrates a high burden of risk factors for non-communicable diseases, especially smoking, alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity, hypertension and dyslipidaemia, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases. The barriers mostly mentioned by the nurses, patients with chronic disease, CHWs and THPs include lack of knowledge of NCDs, shortages of medication and shortages of nurses in the clinics which cause patients to stay for long periods of time in a clinic. Lack of training on the management of chronic diseases, supervision by the district and provincial health managers, together with poor dissemination of guidelines, were contributing factors to lack of knowledge of NCDs management among nurses and CHWs. THPs revealed that cultural insensitivity on the part of nurses (disrespect) makes them unwilling to collaborate with the nurses in health service delivery. x The model developed in this study which was the main aim of the study describes four interacting system components which are health care providers, health care system, community partners and patients with their families. The main feature of this model is the integration of services from nurses, CHWs and THPs including a well-established clinical information system for health care providers to have better informed patient care. The developed model also has an intervention such as establishment of community ambassadors. Conclusion: Substantially high levels of the various risk factors for NCDs among adults in the Dikgale HDSS suggest an urgent need for adopting healthy life style modifications and the development of an integrated chronic care model. This highlights the need for health interventions that are aimed at controling risk factors at the population level in order to slow the progress of the coming non-communicable disease epidemic. Our study highlights the need for health interventions that aim to control risk factors at the population level, the need for availability of NCD-trained nurses, functional equipment and medication and a need to improve the link with traditional healers and integrate their services in order to facilitate early detection and management of chronic diseases in the community. The developed model will serve as a contribution to the improvement of NCD management in rural areas. Lastly, concerted action is needed to strengthen the delivery of essential health services in a health care system based on this model which will be tasked to organize health care in the rural area to improve management and prevention of chronic illnesses. Support systems in a form of supervisory visits to clinics, provision of medical equipments and training of health care providers should be provided. Contribution from community partners in a form of better leadership to mobilise and coordinate resources for chronic care is emphasized in the model. This productive interaction will be supported by the district and provincial Health Departments through re-organization of health services to give traditional leaders a role to take part in leadership to improve community participation.
Medical Science Department, University of Limpopo in South Africa,International Health Unit, and Antwerp University
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nojilana, Beatrice. "Policy approaches to prevent chronic non-communicable diseases: The role of population-based data." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6886.

Full text
Abstract:
Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to rise in South Africa, accounting for 43% of total deaths in 2012. Smoking and a diet high in salt are among the major modifiable risk factors for NCDs that can be addressed through cost-effective policy interventions in the form of regulation or legislation and active multisectoral engagement. Population-based prevalence and mortality data are necessary for monitoring and evaluation such interventions. South Africa has developed a National Strategic Plan for NCDs but there is limited evaluation of NCD policies. Furthermore, there is a need to explore the availability of population-based data and the role that it can play to monitor interventions. Aim: The overall aim of the thesis is to assess the implementation of policies for reducing risk factors for chronic NCDs in South Africa, and to explore the role of population-based data in supporting environmental and policy approaches to prevent NCDs. The thesis will also examine whether there are differences in urban and rural settings in the implementation of tobacco control and salt reduction regulation as well as the barriers to implement the National Strategic Plan for prevention of NCDs. Methods: Multiple methods of data collection were used. A desk review of policies to address NCDs in South Africa was undertaken and semi-structured interviews with the NCD policymakers and managers in two provinces (the Eastern Cape and Western Cape) were undertaken, to explore challenges and successes of implementation of the NSP. The Cross-sectional baseline questionnaire and quantified food frequency data from the PURE study were used to determine the prevalence of smoking and the intakes of sodium and potassium in a selected urban and a rural community. Data collected using a validated community audit tool was used to assess the physical environment related to tobacco as well as questionnaire data from face-to-face interviews about perceptions about tobacco use in the urban and rural communities. Trends in mortality from tobacco related and high salt consumption related conditions together with prevalence data from national health surveys were reviewed to assess the health impact.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ward, Sarah. "Chronic Conditions of US-Bound Cuban Refugees: October 2008-September 2011." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/225.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Historically, most refugees have originated from countries with high rates of infectious diseases. However, non-communicable diseases are becoming increasingly more common in refugee populations resettling in the United States. Purpose: Examine the prevalence of selected chronic conditions among newly arriving adult Cuban refugees and compare the results to the prevalence of the same chronic conditions among the other top five incoming refugee populations: Burmese, Bhutanese, Iranians, Iraqis, and Somalis Methods: Data used in this study were derived from the Department of State’s Medical History and Physical Examination Worksheet and included all adult (≥20 years) Cuban, Burmese, Bhutanese, Iranian, Iraqi, and Somali refugees identified through the Center’s for Disease Control and Prevention Electronic Disease Notification Center, and who entered the United States during October 2008-September 2011. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19.0. Descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, and logistic regressions were performed to assess the prevalence of chronic conditions, check for associations between country of origin and outcome of interest, and to estimate the relative risk for Cubans compared to the remaining top five incoming refugee populations. Results: A total of 99,920 adults were included in the study. The largest population was Iraqi (27.6%), followed by Bhutanese (26.2%), Burmese (24.4%), Iranian (8.6%), Cuban (7.9%), and Somali (5.3%). All outcomes of interest were significantly associated with country of origin. Cubans were at a greater risk for asthma but were not the greatest at-risk population for the remaining outcomes of interest. Conclusion: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases was higher among the incoming refuges than has been traditionally assumed. These findings point to the need for a better understanding of the health status of refugee populations and the development of culturally appropriate health programs that include education on prevention and treatment of chronic conditions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Masokwane, Patrick Maburu Dintle. "Prevalence of non-AIDS defining conditions and their associations with virologic treatment failure among adult patients on anti-retroviral treatment in Botswana." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5247.

Full text
Abstract:
Magister Public Health - MPH
Background: The recognition of HIV/AIDS as a chronic life-long condition globally in recent years has demanded a different perception and an alignment to its association with other chronic diseases. Both HIV and other chronic non-communicable diseases are significant causes of morbidity and mortality. Their combined DALY contributions for Botswana would be significant if research and strategies in controlling these conditions are not put in place. Natural aging and specific HIV-related accelerated aging of patients who are on antiretroviral treatment means that age-related diseases will adversely affect this population. Princess Marina Hospital Infectious Diseases Care Clinic has been in operation since 2002. The clinic has initiated over 16 000 patients on anti-retroviral treatment (ART) since 2002. The current study estimated the prevalence of non-AIDS defining conditions (NADCs) in the attendees of the clinic in 2013. The majority of patients that attended the clinic had been on treatment for over three years with some patients more than ten years. These ART experienced patients were more likely to be susceptible to chronic non-communicable diseases, including non-AIDS defining conditions. The nomenclature used in classification of NADCs in the current study was appropriate for resource-limited settings; because the study setting offered HIV treatment under resources constraints. Aim: The current study characterised non-AIDS defining conditions, and determined their associations with virologic treatment failure in a cohort of patients that were enrolled at Princess Marina Hospital antiretroviral clinic in Gaborone, Botswana. Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study of records of patients who attended the Princess Marina Infectious Diseases Care Clinic in 2013. Stratified random sampling of a total of 228 patients’ records was achieved from a total population of 5,781 records. Data was transcribed into a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet and then exported to Epi-Info statistical software for analysis. Results: Eighty (35%) cases of NADCs were reported/diagnosed in the study sample; with 27% (n=62) of the patients having at least one condition, 6.7% (n=17) two conditions, and 0.4% (n=1) three conditions. The top prevalent conditions were hypertension (n= 40), hyperlipidaemia (n=7) and lipodystrophy (n=7). The prevalence of NADCs on the various categories of patients compared with the total sample population was as follows: active patients (prevalence ratio= 0.70), transferred out patients (prevalence ratio = 1.24), patients who died (prevalence ratio=2.04) and patients who were lost to follow-up (prevalence ratio =2.86). The prevalence of NADCs was significantly associated with increasing age (p<0.001); having social problems (p=0.028); having been on treatment for over three years (p=0.007); an outcome of death (p = 0.03) and being lost to follow-up (p=0.007). The study showed that being controlled on second line or salvage regimen (p=0.014) and the presence of adherence problems in the past was associated with virologic failure (p=0.008). There was no association of presence of NADCs to virologic failure. Conclusions: There was significant morbidity of non-AIDS defining conditions in the Princess Marina Infectious Diseases Care Clinic shown by a prevalence of NADCs in the clinic of 35% in 2013.The significant associations of the presence of NADCs and virologic failure with outcomes of death and loss to follow-up illustrate the adverse effects that NADCs are having, and calls for strategies to address multi-morbidities in HIV patients on antiretroviral treatment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Maseko, Mbali. "Chronic non-communicable diseases (ncds), absenteeism and workplace wellness initiatives at a consumer goods company in South Africa." University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7636.

Full text
Abstract:
Master of Public Health - MPH
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of deaths worldwide and are shown to be responsible for approximately 71% of deaths globally. NCDs mainly affect individuals of working age, resulting in high sick leave absences and loss of productivity in the working environment. This presents a major barrier to economic growth, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where the impact is greatest. Among the interventions identified in the South African Strategic Plan for the control of NCDs, is the implementation of wellness initiatives (i.e. diet and exercise interventions) in the workplace. This has been to improve overall productivity and decrease absenteeism. This study was therefore aimed at investigating the effect that participating in workplace wellness initiatives targeted at employees, particularly those that are overweight, hypertensive and diabetic at Nestlé, had on the number of working days lost due to sick leave from NCDs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Cepuch, Christina. "Availability of essential medicines for chronic disease vs. communicable disease in Kenya as an indicator of age-related inequities in access." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3306.

Full text
Abstract:
Magister Public Health - MPH
Background: A growing concern about possible age-related inequities in health care access has emerged in the increasing debate on the challenges of population ageing and health in sub-Saharan Africa. Older persons may experience systematic exclusion from health services. Viewed as one of the poorest, most marginalized groups in SSA societies, older people are deemed to lack access to even basic, adequate health care. There is an assumption, furthermore, that older persons have less access to required health services than do younger age-groups. This suggests an element of age-related inequity. One possible indicator of age-related inequity may be found through measuring the relative availability of essential medicines for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD), relative to the availability of medicines for communicable diseases (CD). Aim and objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the availability of essential medicines for NCD and CD in Kenya, as an indicator of age-related inequities in access to health care in Kenya. The three study objectives were as follows, in public and mission facilities in Kenya: 1. To assess the availability of medicines for the following CD: diarrhoea, HIV, malaria, pneumonia and other infections 2. To assess the availability of medicines for the following NCD common in older populations: arthritis, diabetes, glaucoma, gout, heart disease, hypertension and Parkinson’s disease 3. To compare the availability of medicines for CD and NCD and draw conclusions on possible age-related inequities in access. Study design: Using an adapted version of the HAI / WHO methodology, a cross sectional descriptive survey of medicines availability was conducted. HAI and WHO collaboratively developed a standardized and validated methodology for comprehensively measuring medicines availability, as well as prices, affordability and price components. The survey manual, launched in 2003 and revised in 2008, is available to the public. The methodology involves collecting data on the availability and price of medicines found in a sample of health facilities across sectors of interest within national health systems. If the specific medicine, dose and form being surveyed is available on the day of the survey, then the medicine is documented as being available. Methods: Random sampling was carried out in six of Kenya’s eight provinces, targetting ten facilities per province. Data on availability of the targeted medicines was collected by trained data collectors on pilot-tested data collection forms adapted from the standardized WHO / HAI methodology. The list of medicines included sixteen for communicable diseases to treat infections such as diarrhoea, HIV, malaria, and pneumonia and twelve medicines used to treat non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, hypertension, gout, glaucoma, stroke and Parkinson’s disease. Availability of medicines was noted by physical observation by a data collector, and calculated as the percentage of facilities where a medicine was found on the day of data collection. The availability of brands and generics was not distinguished and were combined to establish availability of each medicine. Overall availability of all CD and NCD medicines was compared, and within each category between rural and urban areas and between mission and public facilities. The Ministry of Health was informed of the survey and provided the data collectors with an MOH endorsement letter. The names of facilities participating in the study were recorded on the data collection forms, but not reported. No data on individual patients was collected, and no patients were interviewed for this survey. Data were entered into an Excel file and exported to and analyzed with SPSS. Results: A total of 56 facilities were surveyed: 49 in the public sector and 7 in the mission sector, giving a facility response rate of 93%. Thirty facilities were located in rural settings and 26 were in urban settings. More CD medicines were available than medicines for NCD. Of a total of 896 individual observations of CD medicines, 632 (70.5%) were recorded as available on the day of visit, compared to 306 (45.5%) of 672 possible individual observations of NCD medicines. These differences were highly significant statistically (chi-square=98.8, p<0.001). Furthermore, comparison of availability between urban and rural areas showed statistically significant differences for NCD medicines (40.6% vs. 51.3%, p=0.007), but not CD medicines (72.5% vs. 68.3%, p=0.190). There were no significant differences in availability of medicines in mission compared to public facilities. Conclusions: This study reveals the low relative availability of medicines for NCDs in Kenya’s public and mission sector. Medicines for NCDs were less available in rural vs. urban facilities, but there was no rural vs. urban difference in medicines for CDs. While more research should be carried out to understand the reasons behind these findings, immediate attention to the supply and financing of medicines for NCDs is urgently needed. The relatively lower availability of medicines for NCDs than for CDs may be an indicator of age-related inequities in access to health care in Kenya and calls for more investigations on equity and access to health for older people in Kenya.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lebina, Limakatso. "Fidelity and costs of implementing the integrated chronic disease management model in South Africa." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33758.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The health systems in many low-middle income countries are faced with an increasing number of patients with non-communicable diseases within a high prevalence of infectious diseases. Integrated chronic disease management programs have been recommended as one of the approaches to improve efficiency, quality of care and clinical outcomes at primary healthcare level. The South African Department of Health has implemented the Integrated Chronic Disease Management (ICDM) Model in Primary Health care (PHC) clinics since 2011. Some of the expected outcomes on implementing the ICDM model have not been achieved, and there is a dearth of studies assessing implementation outcomes of chronic care models, especially in low-middle income countries. This thesis aims to assess the degree of fidelity, moderating factors of fidelity and costs associated with the implementation of the ICDM model in South African PHC clinics. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study design using mixed methods and following the process evaluation conceptual framework. A total of sixteen PHC clinics in the Dr. Kenneth Kaunda (DKK) health district of the North West Province as well as the West Rand (WR) health district of the Gauteng Province, that were ICDM pilot sites were included in the study. The degree of fidelity in the implementation of the ICDM model was evaluated using a fidelity criterion from the four major components of the ICDM model as follows: facility reorganization, clinical supportive management, assisted self-support and strengthening of the support systems. In addition, the implementation fidelity framework was utilized to guide the assessment of ICDM model fidelity moderating factors. The data on fidelity moderating factors were obtained by interviewing 30 purposively selected healthcare workers. The abbreviated Denison Organizational Culture (DOC) survey was administered to 90 healthcare workers to assess the impact of three cultural traits (involvement, consistency and adaptability) on fidelity. Cost data from the provider's perspective were collected in 2019. The costs of implementing the ICDM model current activities for three (facility reorganization, clinical supportive management and assisted self-management) components and additional costs of implementing with enhanced fidelity were estimated. Costs data was collected from budget reviews, interviews with management teams, and other published data. Descriptive statistics were used to describe participants and clinics. Fidelity scores were summarized using medians and proportions and compared by facilities and health districts. Qualitative data were analysed thematically. Pearson correlation coefficient was utilized to assess the association between fidelity and culture. The annual ICDM model implementation costs per PHC clinic and patient per visit were presented in 2019 US dollars. Results: The 16 PHC clinics had comparable patient caseload, and a median of 2430 (IQR: 1685-2942) patients older than 20 years received healthcare services in these clinics over six months. The overall implementation fidelity of the ICDM model median score was 79% (125/158, IQR: 117-132); WR was 80% (126/158, IQR: 123-132) while DKK was 74% (117/158, IQR: 106-130), p=0.1409. The highest clinic fidelity score was 86% (136/158), while the lowest was 66% (104/158). The fidelity scores for the four components of the ICDM model were very similar. A patient flow analysis indicated long (2-5 hours) waiting times and that acute and chronic care services were combined onto one stream. Interviews with healthcare workers revealed that the moderating factors of implementation fidelity of the ICDM model were the existence of facilitation strategies (training and clinical mentorship); intervention complexity (healthcare worker, time and space integration); and participant responsiveness (observing operational efficiencies, compliance of patients and staff attitudes). Participants also indicated that poor adherence to any one component of the ICDM model affected the implementation of the other components. Contextual factors that affected fidelity included supply chain management, infrastructure and adequate staff, and balanced patient caseloads. The overall mean score for the DOC was 3.63 (SD = 0.58), the involvement cultural trait had the highest (3.71; SD = 0.72) mean score, followed by adaptability (3.62; SD = 0.56), and consistency (3.56; SD = 0.63). Although there were no statistically significant differences in cultural scores between PHC clinics, culture scores for all three traits were significantly higher in WR (involvement 3.39 vs 3.84, p= 0.011; adaptability 3.40 vs 3.73, p= 0.007; consistency 3.34 vs 3.68, p= 0.034). The mean annual cost of implementing the ICDM model was $148 446.00 (SD: $65 125.00) per clinic, and 84% ($124 345.00) was for current costs while additional costs for higher fidelity accounted for were 16% ($24 102.00). The mean cost per patient per visit was $6.00 (SD:$0.77). Conclusion: There was some variability of fidelity scores on the components of the ICDM model by PHC clinics, and there are multiple (context, participant responsiveness, intervention complexity and facilitation strategies) interrelated moderating factors influencing implementation fidelity of the ICDM model. Organizational culture needs to be purposefully influenced to enhance adaptability and consistency cultural traits of clinics to enhance the ICDM model's principles of coordinated, integrated, patient-centred care. Small additional costs are required to implement the ICDM model with higher fidelity. Recommendations: Interventions to enhance the fidelity of chronic care models should be tailored to specific activities that have low degree of adherence to the guidelines. Addressing some of the moderating factors like training and mentoring of staff members, role clarification and supply chain management could contribute to enhanced fidelity. Organizational culture enhancements to ensure that the prevailing culture is aligned with the planned quality advancements is recommended prior to the implementation of new innovative interventions. Further research on the cost-effectiveness of the ICDM model in middle-income countries is recommended.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Andrijauskas, Kornelijus. "Tęstinė (nuolatinė) lėtinių neinfekcinių ligų profilaktika kaimo bendruomenėje." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060227_134704-47831.

Full text
Abstract:
INTRODUCTION Chronic non-communicable diseases (CND) become the reason of 50 percent of deaths in the welfare societies. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has indicated that in the 2025 CND, especially cardiovascular diseases will remain the most important health problem in Europe and in the world [The World health Report, 1998]. The mortality rates from IHD, as well as overall mortality in Lithuania, increased since 1995, a tendency for decrease during the last decade has been observed. According to the Lithuanian Statistics, the mortality rate from IHD in 2001 was 628.2/100000 inhabitants per year [Lithuanian Ministry of Health, 2004]. It decreased almost by quarter as compared to 1995; nevertheless, the mortality rates from IHD in Lithuania exceed the average (mean) of the European Union countries nearly by two fold [WHO Data Base, 2003]. The investigations in the world, as well as in Lithuania have shown that the risk factors (RF) of the CND are common for all the CND [V.Grabauskas, 1995, IU.Haq, 1999]. In Lithuania the epidemiological research on CND has been performed in the context of the international integrated preventive program on non-communicable diseases (CINDI) [J.Petkevičienė, 1994, J.Klumbienė, 1999]. Therefore, the role of the family doctor in the primary prevention of CND, especially the ischemic heart disease (IHD), becomes very important in a certain community. The investigation in Lithuanian have shown that every second 35-64 year old man or woman... [to full text]
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Chronic Non Communicable Diseases"

1

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in developing countries. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ghana, University of, ed. Chronic non-communicable diseases in Ghana: Multidisciplinary perspectives. Legon, Accra, Ghana: For the University of Ghana by Sub-Saharan Publishers, 2013.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Graft Aikins, A. de, and C. Agyemang, eds. Chronic non-communicable diseases in low and middle-income countries. Wallingford: CABI, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780643328.0000.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Shah, Bela. Assessment of burden of non-communicable diseases: A project supported by WHO. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

New Caledonia Renal Failure Network. Study of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in Wallis and Futuna: Report. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Desta, Girma, and Dereje Seyoum. Emerging public health problems in Ethiopia: Chronic non-communicable disease. [Addis Ababa]: Ethiopian Public Health Association (EPHA), 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Surveillance of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Nepal: Report from Kathmandu metropolitan city. Kathmandu: Ministry of Health and Population, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Health, Palau Ministry of. Declaration of the state of health emergency on non-communicable diseases in Palau: Responding to the NCD crisis in Palau. [Koror, Palau]: [Ministry of Health?], 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Health transitions and the double disease burden in Asia and the Pacific: Histories of responses to non-communicable and communicable diseases. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Afya, Zanzibar Wizara ya. NCD survey report: Main findings from the national non-communicable disease risk factor survey, 2011. Zanzibar: Ministry of Health Zanzibar, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Chronic Non Communicable Diseases"

1

Huffman, Mark D., and Sidney C. Smith. "Global Burden of Non-Communicable, Chronic Diseases." In Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22357-5_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tsutsui, Hideyo, and Katsunori Kondo. "Chronic Kidney Disease." In Social Determinants of Health in Non-communicable Diseases, 61–72. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1831-7_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

De Maio, Fernando. "The Burden of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases." In Global Health Inequities, 62–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40063-5_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ahmad, Shoaib. "Precision medicine in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." In Precision Medicine in Cancers and Non-Communicable Diseases, 279–94. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154749-16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Badhwar, Reena, Ginpreet Kaur, Harvinder Popli, Deepika Yadav, and Harpal S. Buttar. "Pathophysiology of Obesity-Related Non-communicable Chronic Diseases and Advancements in Preventive Strategies." In Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications, 317–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35358-2_19.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Anil, Shirin. "HEAL for Non-Communicable Diseases." In Healthful Eating As Lifestyle (HEAL), 1–26. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315368511-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Collin, Jeff, Monika Arora, and Sarah Hill. "Industrial vectors of non-communicable diseases." In Global Health Governance and Commercialisation of Public Health in India, 97–107. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge/Edinburgh South Asian studies series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351049023-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Liang, Lu. "Metrics and Evaluation Tools for Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases." In Sustainable Community Health, 393–431. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59687-3_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Afshin, Ashkan, Renata Micha, Shahab Khatibzadeh, Laura A. Schmidt, and Dariush Mozaffarian. "Dietary Policies to Reduce Non-Communicable Diseases." In The Handbook of Global Health Policy, 175–93. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118509623.ch9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Boutayeb, A. "The Burden of Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases in Developing Countries." In Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures, 531–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_32.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Chronic Non Communicable Diseases"

1

Sanislav, T., D. Capatina, A. Guran, G. Cojocar, and I. Stoian. "An automated registration system of non-communicable chronic diseases cases based on multiagent approach." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aqtr.2010.5520701.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kulikov, Evgeny, Olga Kobaykova, Ivan Deev, Vadim Boykov, Alexndra Golubeva, and Sergey Fedosenko. "Assessing the cost-effectivenessof the doctor-patient remotemonitoring system of chronic non-communicable diseases." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa1031.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Abdelsalam, Mai, and Hassan Abdelsalam. "Using the fractal dimension to generate parametric Islamic patterns." In International Conference on the 4th Game Set and Match (GSM4Q-2019). Qatar University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/gsm4q.2019.0036.

Full text
Abstract:
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the cause for over 70% of global deaths. Various levels of healthcare delivery from home-care to tertiary care exist for patients where patients with NCDs are treated. Demand for services provided by tertiary level institutions has increased tremendously along with the growth and prevalence of chronic diseases. Few of the other reasons include co-morbidities, greater complexities of diseases, greater public expectations, higher life expectancy, an aging baby-boomer population, identification of diseases at later stages of life and deferral of care among many other complex scenarios. Globally, rising demand for healthcare services presently sets challenges of under-capacity and under-staffed healthcare infrastructure. With the advent of technology in healthcare and by providing tools in the hands of patients, a shift in healthcare delivery is evidenced towards early detection of diseases and prevention as a means of patient-care and for tackling non-communicable diseases. Evidence based delivery models tend to focus on patient experience in the course of treatment. This has consequences on the physical spaces where care is delivered, as the focus shifts from the space to the patient. This paper explores how greater demand to address prevalence of non-communicable diseases and the advent of technology can create opportunities for development of healing spaces. For patient-centric care, this would entail from inclusion of technologically driven healthcare environment within a home-care setting to improving the functional efficiencies within existing and proposed tertiary level hospitals for patient-centered care. The notion of bringing hospital (healthcare) to the patient is becoming a necessity to create a future where patients would depend less on the model of in-efficiently functioning tertiary level hospitals and a greater effort will be required towards home-settings, applying the adage 'prevention is better than cure.'
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Murphy, MM, C. Guell, TA Samuels, L. Bishop, and N. Unwin. "P12 Evaluating policy responses to upstream determinants of chronic, non-communicable diseases: supporting healthy diets and active living in seven caribbean countries." In Society for Social Medicine, 61st Annual Scientific Meeting, University of Manchester, 5–8 September 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-ssmabstracts.114.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Batyn, Sanjita, Alexander Chuchalin, Zaurbek Aisanov, Alexander Cherniak, Galina Nekludova, and Janna Naumenko. "Mobile cardio-respiratory metabolic laboratory as effective tool in early diagnosis of COPD and other chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) in organized busy groups of employees." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa1155.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Liu, Chengcheng. "Strategies on healthy urban planning and construction for challenges of rapid urbanization in China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/subf4944.

Full text
Abstract:
In the past 40 years, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization development in the world. The infrastructure, urban environment and medical services of cities have been improved significantly. The health impacts are manifested in the decrease of the incidence of infectious diseases and the significant increase of the life span of residents. However, the development of urbanization in China has also created many problems, including the increasing pollution of urban environment such as air, water and soil, the disorderly spread of urban construction land, the fragmentation of natural ecological environment, dense population, traffic congestion and so on. With the process of urbanization and motorization, the lifestyle of urban population has changed, and the disease spectrum and the sequence of death causes have changed. Chronic noncommunicable diseases have replaced acute infectious diseases and become the primary threat to urban public health. According to the data published by the famous medical journal The LANCET on China's health care, the economic losses caused by five major non-communicable diseases (ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, breast cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) will reach US$23 trillion between 2012 and 2030, more than twice the total GDP of China in 2015 (US$11.7 trillion). Therefore, China proposes to implement the strategy of "Healthy China" and develop the policy of "integrating health into ten thousand strategies". Integrate health into the whole process of urban and rural planning, construction and governance to form a healthy, equitable and accessible production and living environment. China is building healthy cities through the above four strategies. The main strategies from national system design to local planning are as follows. First of all, the top-level design of the country. There are two main points: one point, the formulation of the Healthy China 2030 Plan determines the first batch of 38 pilot healthy cities and practices the strategy of healthy city planning; the other point, formulate and implement the national health city policy and issue the National Healthy City. The evaluation index system evaluates the development of local work from five aspects: environment, society, service, crowd and culture, finds out the weak links in the work in time, and constantly improves the quality of healthy city construction. Secondly, the reform of territorial spatial planning. In order to adapt to the rapid development of urbanization, China urban plan promote the reform of spatial planning system, change the layout of spatial planning into the fine management of space, and promote the sustainable development of cities. To delimit the boundary line of urban development and the red line of urban ecological protection and limit the disorderly spread of urban development as the requirements of space control. The bottom line of urban environmental quality and resource utilization are studied as capacity control and environmental access requirements. The grid management of urban built environment and natural environment is carried out, and the hierarchical and classified management unit is determined. Thirdly, the practice of special planning for local health and medical distribution facilities. In order to embody the equity of health services, including health equity, equity of health services utilization and equity of health resources distribution. For the elderly population, vulnerable groups and patients with chronic diseases, the layout of community health care facilities and intelligent medical treatment are combined to facilitate the "last kilometer" service of health care. Finally, urban repair and ecological restoration design are carried out. From the perspective of people-oriented, on the basis of studying the comfortable construction of urban physical environment, human behavior and the characteristics of human needs, to tackle "urban diseases" and make up for "urban shortboard". China is building healthy cities through the above four strategies. Committed to the realization of a constantly developing natural and social environment, and can continue to expand social resources, so that people can enjoy life and give full play to their potential to support each other in the city.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Erna, Mutiara, and Dr Syarifah. "Non-Communicable Diseases in Medan City 2016." In 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.33.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Mutiara, E., Syarifah, and L. D. Arde. "Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases in Medan City." In International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010081006210627.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sangkatip, Worawith, and Jiratta Phuboon-Ob. "Non-Communicable Diseases Classification using Multi-Label Learning Techniques." In 2020 5th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incit50588.2020.9310978.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Rahmy, Hafifatul Auliya, Azrimaidaliza, Eva Yuniritha, and Rifza. "Blended Learning Development of Non-Communicable Diseases Dietetics Subject." In The 3rd International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210202.060.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Chronic Non Communicable Diseases"

1

Baskoro, Danang, Leonardus Gandawijaya, and Kwartarini Yuniarti. Hypnotic Based Intervention for people with Non-Communicable Diseases : A scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.3.0040.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ng, Shu Wen, Thomas Hoerger, and Rachel Nugent. Preventing Non-communicable Diseases Using Pricing Policies: Lessons for the United States from Global Experiences and Local Pilots. RTI Press, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.pb.0025.2105.

Full text
Abstract:
Preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in an effective and sustainable way will require forward-looking policy solutions that can address multiple objectives. This was true pre–COVID-19 and is even more true now. There are already examples from across the globe and within the United States that show how these may be possible. Although there are still many unknowns around how the design, targeting, level, sequencing, integration, and implementation of fiscal policies together can maximize their NCD prevention potential, there is already clear evidence that health taxes and particularly sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes are cost-effective. Nonetheless, policies alone may not succeed. Political will to prioritize well-being, protections against industry interference, and public buy-in are necessary. If those elements align, pricing policies that consider the context in question can be designed and implemented to achieve several goals around reducing consumption of unhealthy SSBs and foods, narrowing existing nutritional and health disparities, encouraging economic and social development. The US and its local and state jurisdictions should consider these pricing policy issues and their contexts carefully, in collaboration with community partners and researchers, to design multi-duty actions and to be prepared for future windows of opportunities to open for policy passage and implementation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Treadwell, Jonathan R., James T. Reston, Benjamin Rouse, Joann Fontanarosa, Neha Patel, and Nikhil K. Mull. Automated-Entry Patient-Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb38.

Full text
Abstract:
Background. Automated-entry consumer devices that collect and transmit patient-generated health data (PGHD) are being evaluated as potential tools to aid in the management of chronic diseases. The need exists to evaluate the evidence regarding consumer PGHD technologies, particularly for devices that have not gone through Food and Drug Administration evaluation. Purpose. To summarize the research related to automated-entry consumer health technologies that provide PGHD for the prevention or management of 11 chronic diseases. Methods. The project scope was determined through discussions with Key Informants. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE (via EMBASE.com), In-Process MEDLINE and PubMed unique content (via PubMed.gov), and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews or controlled trials. We also searched ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies. We assessed risk of bias and extracted data on health outcomes, surrogate outcomes, usability, sustainability, cost-effectiveness outcomes (quantifying the tradeoffs between health effects and cost), process outcomes, and other characteristics related to PGHD technologies. For isolated effects on health outcomes, we classified the results in one of four categories: (1) likely no effect, (2) unclear, (3) possible positive effect, or (4) likely positive effect. When we categorized the data as “unclear” based solely on health outcomes, we then examined and classified surrogate outcomes for that particular clinical condition. Findings. We identified 114 unique studies that met inclusion criteria. The largest number of studies addressed patients with hypertension (51 studies) and obesity (43 studies). Eighty-four trials used a single PGHD device, 23 used 2 PGHD devices, and the other 7 used 3 or more PGHD devices. Pedometers, blood pressure (BP) monitors, and scales were commonly used in the same studies. Overall, we found a “possible positive effect” of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for coronary artery disease, heart failure, and asthma. For obesity, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (body mass index/weight) as likely no effect. For hypertension, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (systolic BP/diastolic BP) as possible positive effect. For cardiac arrhythmias or conduction abnormalities we rated the health outcomes as unclear and the surrogate outcome (time to arrhythmia detection) as likely positive effect. The findings were “unclear” regarding PGHD interventions for diabetes prevention, sleep apnea, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most studies did not report harms related to PGHD interventions; the relatively few harms reported were minor and transient, with event rates usually comparable to harms in the control groups. Few studies reported cost-effectiveness analyses, and only for PGHD interventions for hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the findings were variable across different chronic conditions and devices. Patient adherence to PGHD interventions was highly variable across studies, but patient acceptance/satisfaction and usability was generally fair to good. However, device engineers independently evaluated consumer wearable and handheld BP monitors and considered the user experience to be poor, while their assessment of smartphone-based electrocardiogram monitors found the user experience to be good. Student volunteers involved in device usability testing of the Weight Watchers Online app found it well-designed and relatively easy to use. Implications. Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated some PGHD technologies (e.g., pedometers, scales, BP monitors), particularly for obesity and hypertension, but health outcomes were generally underreported. We found evidence suggesting a possible positive effect of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for four chronic conditions. Lack of reporting of health outcomes and insufficient statistical power to assess these outcomes were the main reasons for “unclear” ratings. The majority of studies on PGHD technologies still focus on non-health-related outcomes. Future RCTs should focus on measurement of health outcomes. Furthermore, future RCTs should be designed to isolate the effect of the PGHD intervention from other components in a multicomponent intervention.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Proceedings report Changing patterns of Non-Communicable Diseases. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf/0008.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography