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Journal articles on the topic 'Chronic otitis media active mucosal disease'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sharma, Sumit. "EVALUATION OF MASTOID PATHOLOGY IN TUBOTYMPANIC TYPE OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA." UP STATE JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD AND NECK SURGERY VOLUME 8, ISSUE 1 (2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36611/upjohns/2020/issue1/5.

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Otitis media is an in􀃸ammation of a part or whole of the mucoperiosteal lining of the middle ear cleft which is composed of Eustachian tube, h y p o t y m p a n u m , m e s o t y m p a n u m , epitympanum, aditus and mastoid air cells(1). It is one of the commonest ear disease of all age groups and it is caused by multiple interrelated factors including infections, eustachian tube dysfunction, nasal allergy and trauma. The disease has been classi􀃶ed on the basis of its underlying pathology as active or inactive mucosal, active or inactive squamosal and healed chronic otitis media (2). A number

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2

Mahbub, Muntasir, Abdullah Al Zobair, Nabila Mannan, Md Mahmudul Haque, and Khabir Uddin Ahmed. "Cortical Mastoidectomy with Tympanoplasty in the Management of Chronic Mucosal Otitis Media." KYAMC Journal 11, no. 2 (2020): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v11i2.48422.

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Background: Cortical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty is considered the standard of treatment in case of active mucosal chronic otitis media, refractory to medical treatment. Objective: Aim for this study was to find out the efficacy of cortical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty in the management of chronic mucosal otitis media. Materials and Methods: This is an observational study conducted from January 2016 to July 2016. Total 50 patients were included in this study. Inclusion criteria was diagnosed cases of mucosal chronic otitis media with persistent ear discharge, adequate medical tr

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Sharma, Yojana, Girish Mishra, and Jaykumar V. Patel. "Comparative Study of Outcome of Type I Tympanoplasty in Chronic Otitis Media Active Mucosal Disease (Wet Ear) Versus Chronic Otitis Media Inactive Mucosal Disease (Dry Ear)." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 69, no. 4 (2017): 500–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-017-1233-z.

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4

Rasheed, Razim Abdul, Mubeena ., and K. S. Gangadhara Somayaji. "Pre-operative predictors of ossicular necrosis in chronic otitis media-mucosal type." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 2 (2019): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20190769.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media can cause a wide range of pathologies in the middle ear that include irreversible mucosal changes, granulation tissue formation, cholesteatoma, tympanosclerosis, and destruction of ossicles. Knowledge regarding ossicular discontinuity before surgery enables the surgeon to be prepared for ossiculoplasty. Objective was to study the pre-operative clinical, audiological and microscopic findings in chronic otitis media mucosal type and correlate preoperative findings with intra-operative ossicular ne

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Khatri, Suman, Shyam Thapa Chettri, Shankar Prasad Shah, Sonika Dhari Shrestha, and Manisha Paneru. "Empirical Topical, Oral and Combination of Topical and Oral Antibiotics in Treatment of Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal Active: A Comparative Study." Med Phoenix 9, no. 1 (2024): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v9i1.67177.

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Introduction: Chronic otitis media is a common problem in Nepal. Due to overzealous use of expensive oral antibiotics there arise possibilities of severe systemic side effects. Such comparative study has not been done in the context of Nepal. This study will help to find the effective and better treatment modality for treatment of chronic otitis media.Materials and Methods: Among 300 patients above 14 years of age diagnosed with COM mucosal active were divided into 3 treatment groups randomly (100 in each group): Topical chloramphenicol (Group A), Oral Amoxicillin (Group B) and Combination of

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B, Smitha, Swapna U.P, and Salilkumar K. "Evaluation of Bacteriological Profile in Active Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media - A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 02 (2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/16.

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BACKGROUND Active mucosal chronic otitis media (COM) is a disease of the middle ear cleft associated with inflammation and production of pus. The incidence is high in developing countries. It affects all age groups and both genders. If not properly treated, it can lead to complications. The bacterial isolates and their sensitivity pattern vary from place to place and also over time. Early identification of the microorganisms and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns helps in proper selection of antibiotics and quick recovery in COM patients. METHODS Fifty patients with active mucosal COM were

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K., Priyanka, Sramalatha P., Vamshi Krishna M., and M.V Sripriya. "A Clinical Study on Effect of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery on Tubotympanic Type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 1137–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11181142.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The chronic inflammation of Mucoperoiosteal lining of middle ear cleft is labeled as chronic suppurative otitis media. CSOM is classified as Chronic Mucosal ear disease and Chronic Squamosal ear disease which are again subdivided as Active and Inactive, healed and quiescent. Continuous environmental changes repeated viral and bacterial infections of nose, nasopharynx and Oropharynx results in recurrent assaults on the middle ear mucosa causing permanent pathology.  In addition proper functioning of the Eustachian tube is essential to maintain middle ear p

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8

Aggarwal, Divya, Sandeep Vemu, and Sunil Kapur. "Tympanoplasty with and without cortical mastoidectomy in treatment of inactive mucosal chronic otitis media." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 4 (2019): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20192554.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tympano-mastoidectomy has been found to be an effective method of treatment of chronic ear infection, but the effect of mastoidectomy on patients without evidence of active infectious disease in mastoid remains highly debated and unproven. Analyse the surgical outcomes of repair of uncomplicated tympanic membrane perforations with tympanoplasty alone and tympanoplasty combined with mastoidectomy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was a prospective, comparative, randomized

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Uddin, Md Nesar, Mohammed Sirazul Islam, Mohammad Delwar Hossen, Mohammed Iftekharul Alam, and Mohammad Kamal Hossain. "Study of Antibiotic Sensitivity of Aural Swab and Aetiological Factors of Chronic Otitis Media-Active Mucosal Type." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 27, no. 2 (2021): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v27i2.56356.

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Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) refers to chronic inflammation of mucoperiosteal lining of middle ear cleft resulting in aural discharge and deafness. The objective of this study is to evaluate the antibiotic sensitivity and aetiological factors of COM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2017 to June 2018 for duration of one year among the patients who attended with COM- active mucosal disease at Department of ENT & Head Neck Surgry, Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Chattogram. Total 50 cases were isolated and among them 5 cases had been suffering from bilat

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Khan, Saeed, Khalil Ullah, Arshad Abbas, Ali Khan, Muhammad Nadeem, and Ayesha Shafi. "Evaluation of Antibiotic Sensitivity of the Aural Swab and the Aetiological Factors of Chronic Otitis Media-active Mucosal Type." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 636–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611636.

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The inflammation of the muco-periosteal lining of the middle ear cleft causes the disease known as chronic otitis media (COM). It is characterized by deafness and ear discharge. The children are more prone to this infectious disease. It is the main reason behind hearing impairment. It is creating a challenging scenario for the health care physicians and doctors. Objective: The purpose of this research work was to evaluate the antibiotic sensitivity of the aural swab. The aetiological factors associated with the infection were also studied. Study design: It is a cross-sectional study with the s

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Buruhanudeen, Sameera, Valli Rajasekaran, and Manoj Pandian. "A Cross-Sectional Study on Status of Contralateral Ear in Cases of Unilateral Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal Type of Disease." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 18, no. 1 (2023): 87–91. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_62_23.

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ABSTRACT Context: The contralateral ear may be experiencing chronic otitis media (COM) at different stages or without an active symptom, and therefore, it is doubtful that the COM in one ear will have any impact on it. Aim: The study aimed to determine the status of contralateral ear in cases of unilateral COM mucosal type of disease. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 45 patients in a tertiary care center over 18 months. Materials and Methods: The patients between 18 and 60 years with unilateral mucosal COM were included in this study. All patients underwent otosc

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Kishanrao, Suresh. "Managing Common Ear Problems by Primary Care Providers." Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports 6, no. 2 (2024): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-8794/198.

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Ear ailments (Otitis Media) are a major public health problem in India especially among children. Middle ear inflammation is a spectrum of conditions known as acute otitis media (AOM), Otitis media with effusion (OEM or glue ear) Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) and Cerumen blockage. Acute otitis media a disease of infancy and childhood defined by the presence of inflammation and at least one of the signs of acute illness namely earache, fever, ear discharge, pulling ear etc is a leading cause of childhood morbidity and antibiotic prescriptions in India. It is second only to acute upper

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Sachithanandam, Suresh kumar, Ganapathy Sankaralingam, Ravikumar Chellakani, Karuppasamy Chinnadurai, and Rajeswari Palaramakrishnan. "A study on impact of fess in the outcome of management of active mucosal type of CSOM." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 3 (2018): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20181855.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the commonest diseases in the developing countries. The route of infection of ear is predominately through the Eustachian tube orifice. One of the potential risk factor for CSOM is the persistent post nasal discharge associated with chronic sinusitis. This study is done in Tirunelveli Medical College is aimed to document the impact of FESS on the active mucosal type of CSOM.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 80 patients of active mucosal type of C

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Komarov, M. V., A. A. Fedotova, E. V. Bezrukova, and R. F. Galeev. "The GERD-caused middle ear mucous membrane transformation features in chronic otitis media with effusion." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 7 (May 20, 2024): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-074.

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Introduction. Chronic otitis media with effusion (COME) is a middle ear disease, characterized by mucous effusion accumulation in its structures. One of the important COME formation mechanism is gastric reflux. Gastric contents reflux into the tympanic cavity which contributes to the irreversible transformation of its mucous membrane.Aim. To substantiate the significance of the gastric reflux in the middle ear mucosa fibrous remodeling.Materials and methods. The study included 96 people diagnosed with COME and concomitant gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), 54 women and 42 men, in the age

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15

Manoj, Kumar, Satyarthy Vikram, and Pratap Thakur Rana. "A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Outcomes in Endoscopic Assisted Vs Conventional Middle Ear and Mastoid Surgery." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 2 (2022): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13854674.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> A comparative study of endoscopic assisted versus conventional middle ear and mastoid surgery at a tertiary care teaching hospital. <strong>Methods: </strong>This comparative study was carried out in the Department of ENT, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India Cases of chronic otitis media, inactive mucosal disease for tympanoplasty, cases of chronic otitis media, active or inactive squamosal disease for mastoidectomy and patients with the age between 10 to 60 years were included. Total 60 patients; among them 30 cases were

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Gayathri, H., Krishnamurthy Balachandran, Ponnan Rathnasamy, and Christina Mary Paul. "Factors influencing decision making among ENT surgeons on performance of cortical mastoidectomy for CSOM-tubotympanic disease in quiescent/active stage: an opinion based study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 1 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20163648.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> As the role of cortical mastoidectomy as an adjunct to tympanoplasty in the management of CSOM tubotympanic type - quiescent stage remains controversial even today; we intend to study the factors that influence the decision of ENT surgeons on whether or not to perform cortical mastoidectomy in patients with CSOM (chronic suppurative otitis media) - active or quiescent ear.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> During May to August 2016, 60 ENT surgeons within Chennai were asked to answer a pre

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Shrestha, B. L., I. Shrestha, and R. C. Amatya. "Comparison of clinical presentation between Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal with Squamous." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 8, no. 4 (2012): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v8i4.6237.

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Background Chronic otitis media is a chronic inflammatory disease of the middle ear cleft which is manifested as deafness and ear discharge. It is a common condition affecting 0.5 – 30% of any community worldwide, and most common in developing countries. The prevalence mainly depends on age, low socio-economic status, overcrowding and limited medical facilities. Objective To compare the clinical presentation between chronic otitis media mucosal with squamous types. Methods A prospective, longitudinal and analytical study performed among 200 patients who have features of chronic otitis media an

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Baki, Maroof, ALI HUSSEIN JAMAL, and Ayad Bahaaldin. "Disease Extension In Active Chronic Otitis Media." Kirkuk Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32894/kjms.2022.135653.1032.

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Pratiwi, Dewi, Marisa Rizqiana, Adisetya Wicaksono та ін. "TNF-α and TGF-β Contributes in Recurrent Otorrhea of Active Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media". Indonesian Biomedical Journal 14, № 1 (2022): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v14i1.1759.

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BACKGROUND: Active mucosal chronic otitis media (COM) is prevalent in lower-income countries and is associated with recurrent episodes of otorrhea due to chronic inflammation of the middle ear. Cytokines, which are well-known for their effects on the immune system, play an important role in the inflammatory response and tissue remodeling. The specific contributions of proinflammatory and immunoregulatory cytokines in the pathophysiology of active mucosal COM remain unclear. This study aimed to compare the levels of serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β in p

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Khan, Amir Ali, Muhammad Umar Asim, Syed Tehmina Rehman, Syed Furrukh Nadeem, Usman Rafique, and Muhammad Ahmed Khan. "Comparing Oral Moxifloxacin and Ciprofloxacin Ear Drops Versus Ciprofloxacin Ear Drops Only in Patients with Active Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 3 (2022): 948–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i3.5261.

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Objective: To compare the effects of Oral Moxifloxacin and topical antibiotic ear drops in patients with active mucosal chronic otitis media. Study Design: Comparative prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Bahawalpur, from May 2018 to Apr 2020. Methodology: A total of 100 patients with Active (mucosal) Chronic Otitis Media were included in the study. These patients were divided into two groups. The first group received oral Moxifloxacin and topical Ciprofloxacin ear drops, while the second group only received topical ciprofloxacin ear drop

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Tai, Aasiya, Basavaraj Walikar, Satish Rashinkar, Ashfak Kakeri, and Anees Patel. "Endoscopic Tympanoplasty in Chronic Otitis Media with Inactive Mucosal Disease." International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2024): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20241003.11.

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&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;/i&gt; Chronic otitis media (COM) is a condition usually seen in patients attending the ENT department. Chronic inactive mucosal disease (CIMD) is characterized by tympanic membrane (TM) perforation with hearing loss. Endoscopic tympanoplasty (ET) is a surgical method to repair TM perforation with minimal invasion. &lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;/i&gt; The present analysis was done to find out the outcome of ET surgeries in CIMD. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt; Retrospective data analysis was done in 30 patients underwent ET with endo

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Md Sharif Alam, Om Prakash, and R P Thakur. "A Randomized Prospective Study on Interlay Vs Underlay of Type I Tympanoplasty in Remote Tertiary Center." Academia Journal of Surgery 3, no. 1 (2020): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47008/ajs/2020.3.1.6.

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Background: Type I tympanoplasty is a surgical technique used to restore the integrity of tympanic membrane as well as improve the hearing in inactive mucosal chronic otitis media. There are two main methods that are underlay and overlay in between both is interlay. The aim of the present study is to analyse and compare the results of the two most commonly used type I tympanoplasty techniques, underlay and the interlay technique in chronic otitis media with mucosal disease in large central perforation, in terms of graft uptake and hearing improvement. Subjects and Methods: This is a randomized

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Singh, Gautam Bir, Meenukrishnan Nair, and Ravinder Kaur. "Is there fungal infestation in paediatric chronic otitis media – Mucosal disease?" American Journal of Otolaryngology 43, no. 3 (2022): 103435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103435.

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Lancaster, J. L., Z. G. G. Makura, G. Porter, and M. McCormick. "Topical aminoglycosides in the management of active mucosal chronic suppurative otitis media." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 1 (1999): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510014304x.

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AbstractDebate has currently re-emerged following a renewed warning issued from the Committee on the Safety of Medicines (CSM) regarding the relative risk of ototoxicity from the use of aminoglycoside-containing drops in patients with tympanic membrane perforations. We present the findings of a survey of ENT consultants, questioning their views and current practice, and we add to the debate by means of a review and discussion of the literature.

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Bhat, Vikram Kemmannu, Aroosh Thevaruparambil Paramu, and Shwetha Nagachar. "Predisposing Sinonasal Disease Foci: Do They Really Affect Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media?" Annals of Otology and Neurotology 01, no. 02 (2018): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636944.

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Abstract Background This study aimed to find the relationship between sinonasal predisposing foci in chronic otitis media mucosal disease (COMMD) and risk from these predisposing disease foci, and to identify the correlation of bacterial flora of the ear and nose in chronic otitis media. Materials and Methods This was a prospective case–control study with 100 cases and 100 controls. All patients underwent a detailed clinical ear-nose-throat (ENT) examination and diagnostic nasal endoscopy to look for sinonasal and pharyngeal pathology. In all patients, ear and nasal swabs were taken at the fir

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Singh, Priyanka, Ankur Gupta, and Kanwar Sen. "Growing incidence of fungal flora in mucosal chronic otitis media." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 7 (2020): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20202775.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media (COM) is commonly encountered chronic inflammation of the middle ear cleft caused by dysfunction of Eustachian tube followed by microbial infection. Fungal infections superimposed over COM are suspected when the discharging ear does not respond to the local antibiotic ear drops. Many authors have focused their attention on the bacterial flora of COM but very little is known about the mycological aspects.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Ear discharge or scrapings of d

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Singh, Anjali, Ashvanee Chaudhary, and Vishwambhar Singh. "Audit on results of tympanoplasty: experience at a tertiary centre." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 7 (2020): 2444. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20202876.

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Background: Chronic otitis media can be associated with various extracranial and intracranial complications. It has led to rise in number of people living with discharging ear and reduced hearing.Methods: Authors have shared their 3 years’ experience of a single tertiary institute regarding disease burden and management and results. This is a retrospective study including 500 cases of mucosal type of chronic otitis media and underwent tympanoplasty at the study institute. Follow-up records were kept for at least 6 months.Results: Graft uptake rate after 6 months follow-up was 86.2%. Cartilage

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Verma, Lok Ram, and Dhundi Raj Paudel. "Role of Cortical Mastoidectomy in the Management of Safe Chronic Otitis Media." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 18, no. 1 (2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v18i1.35181.

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Introduction: Role of cortical mastoidectomy in tympanoplasty for Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal inactive disease is controversial. Some arguments are in favor and suggest that cortical mastoidectomy increases the air reservoir in the mastoid and also help in achieving the patency of aditus but others believe that the ingrowths of squamous epithelium, potential for injury to the inner ear structures and facial nerve during mastoid surgery outweighs the beneficial effects on tympanic membrane healing. Aims: To assess the hearing improvement and graft uptake in patients undergoing Tympanoplasty an

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Azizkutty, Shireen, Mubeena ., and Mohammed N. A. "Status of contralateral ear in unilateral chronic otitis media." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 1 (2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20164817.

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<ul><li><p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of this study was to clinically, audiologically and radiologically examine the contralateral ear, and compare the findings with squamous and mucosal type of chronic otitis media<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study of 15 months between April 2015 to July 2016 was conducted in the Otorhinolaryngology department, enrolling 80 patients with unilateral chronic otitis media. The contralateral ear was defined as

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Lancaster, J. L., S. Mortimore, M. McCormick, and C. A. Hart. "Systemic absorption of gentamicin in the management of active mucosal chronic otitis media." Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 24, no. 5 (1999): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2273.1999.00288.x.

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Karodpati, Nayana S., and Anirudh Kasliwal. "Analysis of hearing improvement in patients with chronic mucosal otitis media after type-1 tympanoplasty." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191728.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic mucosal otitis media implies a permanent abnormality of the pars tensa. It can be active, where there is pus formation and inflammation or it can be inactive, where there is no inflammation and pus formation. It may occur due to many etiological factors like recurrent Upper respiratory tract infection leading to Eustachian tube blockage, sequelae to unresolved acute otitis media etc. Patient is most commonly presented with pus discharge from ears and decreased hearing.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Me

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Balakrishnan, Manu Coimbatore, Abhijeet Bhatia, and Nirupam Bhattacharjee. "Surgical Outcome in Patients Undergoing Tympanoplasty Alone for Active Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal Type in Hilly Area." Annals of Otology and Neurotology 5, no. 02 (2022): 055–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764174.

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Abstract Introduction Chronic otitis media (COM) is a common problem affecting 65 to 330 million population worldwide with 50% patients suffering from hearing impairment. In active COM, the usual clinical practice is to wait for the ear to become dry and to consider tympanoplasty with/without cortical mastoidectomy. If cortical mastoidectomy can be avoided without compromising the outcomes, it is desirable. Various prognostic factors have been studied; however, the effect of altitude on the outcome of tympanoplasty has not been commonly studied. High-altitude areas can have poor connectivity a

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Saroha, Nilank, and Nitin Tomar. "Evaluating Success of Surgery in Mucosal and Squamosal Chronic Otitis Media: A Retrospective Study." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 26, no. 2 (2018): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2018.v26i2.167.

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This study attempted to document success of surgery postoperatively, be it type I tympanoplasty or type III tympanoplasty with or without modified radical mastoidectomy. Materials and Methods This retrospective study involved 90 patients of Chronic Otitis Media who underwent surgery in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology in a tertiary care centre in the state of Uttar Pradesh.  Results  At 3 week postoperatively, 83 patients (92.22%) had successful uptake of graft. Overall successful graft uptake was reduced to 87.78% (79 patients) after 3 months. Postoperatively, aft

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Al-zubaidy, Imad farhan. "Microbiological Assessment of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 4, no. 3 (2015): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20143.2762.

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Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media is a common infectious disease. the microorganisms commonly associated with and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns is important for its treatment. Objectives: to study the microorganisms associated with chronic suppurative otitis media and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns among our patients. Methodology: this descriptive study was carried out in January 2012 to December 2012 at ENT Department and microbiology department . of AL-Hakeem general hospital in Najaf city. A total of 100 patients with unilateral and bilateral active chronic suppura

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Chawla, Sakshi, Amresh Kumar Saxena, and Sanjay Kumar. "Assessment of Ossicular Necrosis in Tubotympanic (Mucosal) Type of Chronic Otitis Media." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 36 (2021): 3127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/637.

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BACKGROUND We wanted to study the preoperative clinical, audiological, radiological findings & compare them with the perioperative findings of ossicular necrosis. METHODS 100 patients were clinically diagnosed as mucosal chronic otitis media (COM). They underwent a thorough clinical, audiological & radiological examination. X-ray mastoid Schuller's view on both sides was done in all patients & HRCT temporal bone was done in 51 patients. They were then posted for surgery & findings were compared with the perioperative ossicular necrosis. RESULTS 42 patients had ossicular defects

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Sharma, Swasti. "Ossicular Involvement and Types of Pathology in Chronic Otitis Media Squamous Active Disease." Medical Journal of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjpahs.v1i1.22460.

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Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) squamous type is commonly associated with cholesteatoma. In COM squamous type with active disease, there is retraction of pars flaccida or pars tensa with retention of squamous epithelial debris and is associated with inflammation and production of pus. It is potentially dangerous because it can cause resorption of bone, leading to ossicular erosion and destruction of bony plates of middle ear. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of chronic otitis media squamous type on the ossicular chain as well as to observe the types of pathology i

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N, Prashanth, Rathi A, Jain R, Ahmed R, Gauri HA, and Bhardwaj V. "A Clinicopathological and Microbiological Study of Chronic Otitis Media." Otolaryngology Open Access Journal 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.23880/ooaj-16000292.

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Objective: To determine both tubotympanic and atticoantral disease in active chronic otitis media. To identify the microbiological species that cause these two categories, as well as their sensitive medications, by culture and sensitivity testing. Methods: This was a prospective observational cross-sectional study conducted on Fifty Chronic otitis media patients from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at Jaipur National University during November 2021 to October 2023. An assessment of the clinical presentation and course of Chronic otitis media and analysis of the microbiological etiology o

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Rajam K., Leena, Vikram V. J., Priyanka C., and Indumathi R. "A study on chronic otitis media in tertiary care center." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 2 (2018): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20180438.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media (COM) is a serious healthcare concern worldwide, because of the distress and economic burden to the patient and their family. Temporal bone pneumatization plays an important role in etiology, behaviour, course and outcome of COM. Pneumatisation gets poorer with growing chronicity of the disease<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective study was conducted between March 2015-March 2017 on female patients visiting with COM,

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Narasimhadevara, Naina, Rajeshwary Aroor, Pratibha Bhat, Vadisha Bhat, Marina Saldanha, and MK Goutham. "Biofilm-producing organisms and their antibiotic sensitivity in chronic otitis media – Mucosal disease." Indian Journal of Otology 26, no. 2 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_4_20.

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Kamath, PShrinath D., Aishwarya Ravikumar, MK Goutham, Vadisha Bhat, Rajeshwary Aroor, and PS Sreesan. "Role of tympanoplasty on eustachian tube dysfunction in chronic otitis media – mucosal disease." Indian Journal of Otology 27, no. 2 (2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_41_21.

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Rema Windsor, Salima, Suchit Roy B R, Jumjumi P A, and Muneeruddin Ahmed S. "PREVALENCE OF SINONASAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH MUCOSAL TYPE OF CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 6, no. 15 (2017): 1183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2017/258.

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Satheeshkumar., A. "A STUDY ON CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA ACTIVE MUCOSAL TYPE WITH SINUSITIS AS FOCAL SEPSIS." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 4 (2019): 1627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/8993.

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Monroy, Guillermo L., Wenzhou Hong, Pawjai Khampang, et al. "Direct Analysis of Pathogenic Structures Affixed to the Tympanic Membrane during Chronic Otitis Media." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 159, no. 1 (2018): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599818766320.

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Objective To characterize otitis media–associated structures affixed to the mucosal surface of the tympanic membrane (TM) in vivo and in surgically recovered in vitro samples. Study Design Prospective case series without comparison. Setting Outpatient surgical care center. Subjects and Methods Forty pediatric subjects scheduled for tympanostomy tube placement surgery were imaged intraoperatively under general anesthesia. Postmyringotomy, a portable optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system assessed for the presence of any biofilm affixed to the mucosal surface of the TM. Samples of sus

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Anuj Devkota, Bishow Tulachan, Anup Acharya, and Roshan Acharya. "Patency of Aditus Ad Antrum in Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal Type Undergoing Tympanoplasty." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 13, no. 01 (2025): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v13i01.78038.

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INTRODUCTIONChronic otitis media (COM) mucosal type is a prevalent condition characterized by chronic inﬂammation of the middle ear, often leading to persistent ear discharge and tympanic membrane perforation. This study aimed to evaluate the patency of the aditus ad antrum in patients undergoing tympanoplasty and assess various factors inﬂuencing its blockage. Understanding these factors will help optimize surgical outcomes and reduce the need for repeat procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODSA prospective observational study was conducted at the Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), Bhairah

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Murugesan, Gowrishankar, Suresh Vadivel, and Sujatha Balu. "A study of radiological assessment of chronic otitis media in both mucosal and squamosal disease." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 8, no. 8 (2022): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20221881.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media (COM) is common disease prevalent in India. Patients coming to OPD who were clinically diagnosed as chronic otitis media (COM) were evaluated using High resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) temporal bone. HRCT temporal bone is highly useful in knowing the disease involving middle ear cleft and adjacent structures. Previous studies have indicated the importance of HRCT temporal bone in mapping anatomy and middle ear disease status in COM patients. The aim of the study was to assess radiological findings

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Mahajan, Ritesh, Nidhi Abraham, and Nagaraj T. M. "A clinical study of evaluation of tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy in mucosal chronic otitis media." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 1 (2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20195709.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the most common ear diseases in developing countries with a varying incidence of 3% to 57%. It the disease process is further divided into mucosal type and squamosal type depending on clinical presentation. The mainstay of therapy in CSOM remains surgery which aims at eradication of disease and restoring the hearing mechanism. The main objective of our study was to evaluate the changes and impact of tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy as a surgical treatment modality in mucosal typ

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Vuppala, Rakesh, Kathyayani Burugula, and Balakrishnan R. "MIDDLE EAR AND NASOPHARYNGEAL BACTERIAL FLORA AND THEIR SENSITIVITY IN ACTIVE STAGE OF MUCOSAL DISEASE OTITIS MEDIA: A COMPARISON." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 5 (2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i5.13366.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Identifying the role of nasopharyngeal bacteria in recurrent middle ear (ME) infection helps in developing an effective treatment strategy.We aimed to compare bacterial flora of ME with nasopharynx (NP) and their sensitivity patterns in active stage of mucosal disease - otitis media(CSOM).Methods: Ear and nasopharyngeal swabs from patients with active ear discharge for >3 months were processed for culture and sensitivity, theorganisms were identified using Gram-stain.Results: Twenty patients between 10 and 65 years and male:female ratio of 13:7 were enrolled. 9 had sympto

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Shetty, Kishore C., Samatha K. Jayaramaiah, Biniyam Kolathingal, and Shravan Alva. "Sensorineural hearing loss in chronic otitis media: analysis of an overlooked entity!" International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 5 (2019): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20193883.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In developing countries, hearing loss continues to be the major public health problem. Among the various causes of hearing loss, chronic otitis media (COM) is one of the commonest. In COM, the presence of sensorineural hearing loss is well established. Our study intends to determine the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in chronic otitis media.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cross sectional descriptive study of 151 subjects between the age group of 10 and 60 years. Pat

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Subramanya, B. T., S. Lohith, and B. Sphoorthi. "Endoscopic myringoplasty: outcome and hearing gain in inactive mucosal chronic otitis media." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 2 (2019): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20185511.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media is an inflammatory process in the middle ear cleft that poses serious health problem in developing countries. Myringoplasty is a common otological procedure to reconstruct the tympanic membrane to prevent recurrent otorrhea, and restore sound-conducting mechanism. The use of rigid endoscope in transcanal myringoplasty has significant advantage as it provides magnified, close up as well as wide angle view, less morbidity and early postoperative wound healing with better cosmetic results without compromising

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Ridha, Firdaws F., Raed A. Khefi, and Muhanned M. Alwan. "Evaluation of the outcome of myringoplasty in active versus inactive chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 57, no. 2 (2015): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.572344.

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Background: Myringoplasty is a procedure used to seal(reconstruct) a perforated tympanic membrane using a graft material by underlay or overlay techniques . Temporalis fascia is the commonly used graft material.Aim of study: to evaluate the difference in outcome of myringoplasty in cases of active and inactive chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma.Patients and Methods: a prospective study of 54 cases of myringoplasty in adult age group whom age ranges from (20-40 years) and the duration of the disease ranges from (6-24 months). All patients were complaining of chronic otitis media without

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