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Journal articles on the topic 'Chronic virus hepatites'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Galyan, Ye V., Ye B. Kravets, V. N. Latypova та D. Damdindorj. "Structural features of a pathology and functional condition of a thyroid gland in patients with a chronic virus hepatites В and С". Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 8, № 2 (2009): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2009-2-96-100.

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Studying a condition thyroid systems according to objective survey, ultrasonic inspection, research thyroid the status at patients with the verified diagnosis a chronic hepatites B and C. 50 patients (29 men and 21 women, in the age of from 18 till 59 years, (middle age (22,3 ± 3,8) year) is lead, average duration of disease (3,4 ± 1,2) year with a chronic hepatites B and C. structure of a pathology of a thyroid gland, clinical current autoimmune pathology on a background of a hepatites is estimated B and C, parameters of a functional condition thyroid systems at the given group of patients ar

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2

Viana, Daniel Rodrigues, Nathalia Mundoco Veloso, Osvaldo Carvalho Neto, Nicolas Garcia Papacosta, Gabriel Martins Nunes, and Virgílio Ribeiro Guedes. "Hepatite B e C: diagnóstico e tratamento." Revista de Patologia do Tocantins 4, no. 3 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2446-6492.2017v4n3p73.

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INTRODUÇÃO: As hepatites virais são consideradas as principais doenças hepáticas, podendo levar a quadros mais graves, como a cirrose e o carcinoma hepatocelular, tornando-se um importante problema de saúde pública. Tem distribuição global com áreas de altos índices de endemicidade, sobretudo em países asiáticos. Os principais agentes envolvidos são os vírus da hepatite A, B, C, D, E. O vírus da hepatite B e C se destacam nesse meio devido à grande capacidade de cronificação. As formas de transmissão são basicamente através do contato com fluidos corporais infectados, através de transfusões sa

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3

Enaleeva, D. Sh, and V. Kh Fazylov. "The role of primary care physicians in diagnosis and follow-up of patients with chronic viral hepatites B, C and D." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 3 (2014): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1532.

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By 01.01.2013 in the Republic of Tatarstan there were 23 970 Hepatitis B Surface Antigen carriers and 4546 patients with active Hepatitis B out of 28 516 registered patients who were infected with Hepatitis B. Our experience shows that not only inactive chronic Hepatitis B Surface Antigen carriers, but also patients with different clinical forms of Hepatitis B might be estimated as Hepatitis B Surface Antigen carriers. The feature of chronic viral hepatitides is a discrepancy between the scarce clinical picture and presence (in 15-30% of cases) of active inflammation in liver tissue. Since 200

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4

Zhoukova, O. B. "Molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte apoptosis injury in chronic viral infection." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 5, no. 3 (2006): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2006-3-19-25.

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Programmed cell death of lymphocytes in patients with chronic infections induced by tick-borne encephalitis, hepatites B and C was investigated. The injury character in realization of lymphocyte apoptosis is shown to depend on molecular features of the infectious agent. Apoptotic death of lymphocytes was elevated after their incubation in vitro with dexamethazone, etopozide and in the environment without serum. Receptor-dependent and mitochondrial paths of apoptotic signal conduction ways are preferably modulated in chronic virus persistence.

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5

Sklyar, L. Ph, and E. V. Markelova. "TO THE QUESTION ABOUT IMMUNOLOGIES CRITERIAS OF EFFICIENCY OF ANTIVIRUS THERAPY OF A CHRONIC VIRUS HEPATITES C." Medical Immunology (Russia) 8, no. 5-6 (2014): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2006-5-6-673-678.

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6

Leite, Alice Gramosa da Silva, Luanna Mota Damasceno, Suzana Coelho Conceição, and Pedro Flávio Costa Motta. "Rapid tests for HIV, syphilis, and chronic hepatitis in a prison population in a prison complex in Salvador (BA), Brazil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 12 (2022): 4467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222712.10462022en.

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Abstract This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the results of rapid tests for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Chronic Hepatitis in the prison population in a prison complex in Salvador (BA), Brazil. This cross-sectional study consisted of a sample of men incarcerated from August 2018 to August 2020 submitted to rapid tests. Descriptive statistics and prevalence ratios with respective 95% confidence intervals were employed to analyze data. A total of 6,160 men were studied. Most were black and brown (93.1%) and resided in Salvador (BA), Brazil (65.8%), with predominantly

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7

ChurbakOVa, Olga V. "estimation of the cellulaR paRt of immunity and its inteRRelation with the cytolytic syndRome at the chRonic viRus hepatites в at childRen". Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 6, № 4 (2013): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2013.6(4).13-17.

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8

Bogomolov, P. O., A. O. Bueverov, M. V. Matsievich, et al. "Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the Moscow Region: data from the Moscow Regional Registry and screening for HCV antibodies." Almanac of Clinical Medicine 44, no. 6 (2016): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-6-689-696.

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Background: Epidemiological characteristics of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection presented in the literature are not representative for the real situation with its incidence and prevalence in the Russian Federation. In the Moscow Region, which is the second largest population in the Russian Federation (7.2 million people), the Moscow Regional Registry of patients with hepatic disorders has been continuously maintained since 2010, as well as screening programs for anti-HCV positive individuals. Analysis of this data allows for generalization of the results obtain to the general populati

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9

Austin, Publishing Group. "Tackling the Burden of Viral Hepatitis in India: A Call for Collaborative Efforts." Journal of Hepatitis Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 1049. https://doi.org/10.26420/jhepatres.2023.1049.

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Viral hepatitis is defined as a widespread infectious disease involving the inflammation of liver caused by hepatitis virus A, B, C, D and E. The majority of deaths linked to viral hepatitis are caused by HBV, HCV, and HDV, which are transmitted parenterally and induce chronic hepatitis with distant sequelae like liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer [1]. According to WHO latest estimates, viral hepatitis is now acknowledged as a serious public health problem in India with over 40 million people chronically infected with HBV and six to twelve million people with HCV. In a study dated in 20

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10

Babar, Javaid, Amir Gillani Syed, Ali Siddiqui Mustafa, et al. "Correlation of Sonographic Appearance of Chronic Liver Disease with Serological Findings of Hepatitis B and C in Multan City." Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2019): 202–13. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.02.02.38.

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Liver cirrhosis is the irrecoverable disease of the liver, finally it causes necrosis of liver cells, as a result, change normal cells into an abnormal knot as well as structural abnormalities occur. It caused by many of reason, but here we discussed only by the hepatitis b virus and hepatitis b virus. The hazard of liver cirrhosis increased day by day. Recently liver cirrhosis prevalence of Pakistan was 13.5%. Sonography can easily diagnose the liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis b and c virus. Objective: The object of this study to examine the analyses of ultra-sonographic diagnosis of liver

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Sharipovna, Nazarova Nodira, and Shukurov Sherzod Shukhratovich. "BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS IN CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS B, C AND MIXED INFECTIONS." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 5, no. 8 (2023): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume05issue08-16.

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Viral hepatitis (VH) belongs to the category of infectious diseases of the human body that develop under the influence of viruses, which are diverse in nature, in the ways of their spread and transmission from a patient to a healthy person and have one identical attribute - liver damage. VG is an atroponous infection, which means that their pathogens in natural conditions can only be present in the human body. In hepatitis of viral origin, pathogens have a selective similarity (tropism) to liver cells. For this reason, the early location of viruses and their replication (reproduction) are mani

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12

IH, Attitalla. "Prevalence of Hepatitis Delta Virus in Hemodialysis Patients with Hepatitis B Virus in Benghazi, Libya as Starting Point." Virology & Immunology Journal 4, no. 3 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/vij-16000250.

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Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a subviral satellite RNA virus. It is consisting of approximately 1700 nucleotides long genomic circular RNA with one open reading frame encoding for two proteins (small delta antigens (HDAg-S) and large delta antigens (HDAg-L) coated with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg). HDV was discovered in 1977 in an Italian patient who had chronic HBV infection. HDV infection is of particular concern in hemodialysis (HD) units due to HD patient’s segregation into groups, lack of HDV diagnosis, irreversible complications of the infection, and controversial tre

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13

Aliu, Tawakalitu Bidemi, Abafi J. Majiyebo, Amos Ndarubu Tsado, Habiba Abdulsalam Ibrahim, and Eustace B. Berinyuy. "Biology and molecular pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus infection." BIOMED natural and applied science 2, no. 2 (2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53858/bnas02022836.

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a global public health infection. Over the past several decades, the basic principles of HBV gene expression and replication as well as the viral and host determinants governing infection outcomes have been largely uncovered. The clinical manifestations of HBV infection vary from an acute and chronic form of the disease. During the acute phase of the infection, the disease manifestations vary from subclinical hepatitis to anicteric hepatitis, icteric hepatitis, and fulminant hepatitis while during the chronic infection, manifest in different from ranging from as

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Tobokalova, S. T., D. S. Bekenova, G. M. Zairova, Z. Sh Nurmatov, Zh N. Nazarbaeva, and Zh T. Aytieva. "Epidemiological features of acute and chronic hepatitis B in the Kyrgyz Republic over the 20-year period (1997-2017)." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 6 (2018): 986–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-986.

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Aim. To determine epidemiological features of acute and chronic viral hepatitis B in the Kyrgyz Republic over the period 1997-2017. Меthоds. Analysis was performed on data bases of the National accounting forms on treated cases of acute and chronic hepatitis B cumulated by the Medical Information Centre of the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 1997 to 2017 as well as 384 medical records of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated in the Hepatologic Centre “Tsadmir”. Results. In the Kyrgyz Republic among all acute cases of acute viral hepatitides, hepatitis A comprises 60

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15

Ukashah, Muhamma. "Different Tools Used for Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B." Open Access Journal of Endocrinology 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oaje-16000176.

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Currently different vaccines are available for cure and medicines are also available since 1988 but still 250 million people are infected with hepatitis B virus. The viruses of hepatitis B and hepatitis C causes liver cancer and also tuberculosis and malaria. The well developed and under developing countries both are very poor in care that can reduce the risk of hepatitis B. If we talk about United States only one third of those people who are infected with this virus are aware of their infection. The main reason for this un awareness is that the asymptomatic nature of hepatitis B virus as the

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16

Al-Khazraji, Khalid A. "Comparison study between the treatment of Hepatitis C virus with (peg-interferon, ribavirin, silymarin) and (peg-interferon, ribavirin) in Baghdad teaching hospital." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 59, no. 1 (2017): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.591150.

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Background: Infection with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, WHO estimated that about 170 million people are infected with Hepatitic C virus, Silymarin (Legalon) have been recently shown to be effective in treatment of Hepatitic C virus infection.Objectives: The effectiveness of Legalon (Silymarin) on viral load in patients with Hepatitic C virus infection.Patients and methods: A prospective case – control study included 400 patients with Hepatitis C virus infection. 200 patients (group A) were treated with (peg-interferon, ribavirin, silymarin) the other 200 p

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17

Ingrid, Nicoly De Siqueira, Vitoria Sayumi Ohta Natasha, and Sayuri Miyashiro Larissa. "CONSEQUÊNCIAS E AGRAVOS DA INFECÇÃO PELA HEPATITE C: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA." Revistaft 28, no. 135 (2024): 84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11558584.

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A hepatite C (HepC) é uma doença hepática viral causada pelo vírus da hepatite C (VHC), pertencente à família Flaviviridae, sendo uma das principais causas de hepatite crônica, cirrose hepática e câncer de fígado globalmente. Apesar de muitas vezes ser assintomática inicialmente, contribuindo para sua disseminação silenciosa e diagnóstica tardia, estima-se que 71 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo estejam infectadas. No Brasil, há uma prevalência significativa da infecç&at

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18

Marinelli, RMA, M. Delle Monache, R. Gerardi, et al. "Liver Pathology in Cytomegalovirus Infection Associated with Hepatitis B Virus." Journal of International Medical Research 21, no. 3 (1993): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030006059302100306.

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A retrospective study was carried out in 56 patients to establish the association of cytomegalovirus (CMV) with active or inactive hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as a possible risk factor in the development of severe liver disease. Patients with positive CMV serology and active or inactive HBV infection had elevated alanine aminotransferase activity and had a relatively high incidence of more severe lesions (chronic hepatitis and active cirrhosis), In the absence of CMV, only one case of cirrhosis was identified compared with seven cases of hepatic fibrosis. By analogy with hepatitis C viru

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Shamsa, Arshad Butt, Akram Ammara, Firdous Maryam, and Hussain Shafaat. "Analysis of Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in Pakistan." systematic reviews in pharmacy 12, no. 4 (2021): 224–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4876028.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) are among the principal causes of severe liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis-related end-stage liver disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are 350 million people with chronic HBV infection and 170 million people with chronic HCV infection worldwide. Aims and objectives: The basic aim of the study is to find the risk factors of hepatitis B and C among local population of Pakistan. Methodology of the study: This descriptive study was conducted at Holy Family Hospital

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20

Zinah Abbass Ali, Hawraa Mudheher Kadhim, Samar Hasan Shammar, and Zainab mohsen Najm. "The Assessment of Serum Cytokeratin 18 and Liver Function Tests in Chronic hepatitis B patients." Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 417–30. https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2024/v4.i1.16627.

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Background Chronic hepatitis is a clinical and pathological disorder, some biochemical testes like serum Alanine Amino-transferase (ALT), Aspartate Amino-transferase (AST) and total serum bilirubin (TSB) used to monitoring hepatitis diseases. Albumin levels in serum fall with liver disease progression, representing decreased synthesis. Prothrombin time evaluate the level of converted prothrombin to thrombin and this represent the synthetic function of the liver. In acute on chronic liver Disease non apoptotic pattern of cell death is predominant .It is confirmed by cleaved K18. Cytokeratin 18

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Blum, Hubert E. "History and Global Burden of Viral Hepatitis." Digestive Diseases 34, no. 4 (2016): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000444466.

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Between 1963 and 1989, 5 hepatotropic viruses have been discovered that are the major causes of viral hepatitides worldwide: hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis delta virus and hepatitis E virus. Their epidemiology and pathogenesis have been studied in great detail. Furthermore, the structure and genetic organization of their DNA or RNA genome including the viral life cycle have been elucidated and have been successfully translated into important clinical applications, such as the specific diagnosis, therapy and prevention of the associated liver dise

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Roth, L., J. M. King, W. E. Hornbuckle, H. J. Harvey, and B. C. Tennant. "Chronic Hepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated with Persistent Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Infection." Veterinary Pathology 22, no. 4 (1985): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588502200407.

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The livers of 16 woodchucks with naturally acquired chronic infection with woodchuck hepatitis virus were examined both grossly and histologically in 14 biopsy specimens and seven necropsy specimens. Fifteen woodchucks had lesions characteristic of chronic hepatitis; ten of these had chronic active hepatitis, four had chronic persistent hepatitis, and one had cirrhosis with nodular regeneration. In one woodchuck there was massive hepatic necrosis attributed to infection with an unclassified protozoan. Thirteen woodchucks had primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Metastasis to the lung was observed

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Mhlanga, Adequate, Rami Zakh, Alexander Churkin, et al. "Modeling the Interplay between HDV and HBV in Chronic HDV/HBV Patients." Mathematics 10, no. 20 (2022): 3917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10203917.

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Hepatitis D virus is an infectious subviral agent that can only propagate in people infected with hepatitis B virus. In this study, we modified and further developed a recent model for early hepatitis D virus and hepatitis B virus kinetics to better reproduce hepatitis D virus and hepatitis B virus kinetics measured in infected patients during anti-hepatitis D virus treatment. The analytical solutions were provided to highlight the new features of the modified model. The improved model offered significantly better prospects for modeling hepatitis D virus and hepatitis B virus interactions.

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Iqbal, Sadia, Firasat Waqar, Aisha Javed, Nida Sajid, Tayyaba Iqbal, and Qamar unnisa. "CHRONIC HEPATITIS C;." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 03 (2018): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4323.

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Pradip, Bhaumik, and Dutta Kumar Pranab. "COMMUNITY BASED MODEL OF HEPATITIS B ELIMINATION IN TRIPURA, NORTH EAST INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 01 (2024): 1268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18245.

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Liver can be affected by various virus like Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E. Hepatitiss B and C are blood borne and can cause chronic complications leading to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In 1984 Taiwan launched first universal vaccination against Hepatitis B with plasma derived vaccine and they could reduce the burden significantly with in a short period. In 1987 recombinant DNA vaccine become available and hepatitis B vaccination became a target area but the the program did not received proper momentum. A science based social orbanisation, Hepatitis Foundation of Tr

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AHMED, EJAZ. "CHRONIC HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 04 (2006): 716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.04.4958.

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Hepatitis B virus is a major health dilemma causing an enormous burden on the health care systemand a major source of patient’s suffering. Over the last decade, far-reaching research has not only led to theenhancement of present management of chronic hepatitis B, but has also revealed new options for the treatment ofthis appalling disease. Presently interferon alpha- 2b, lamivudine, adenofovir dipivoxil and tenofovir are being employedfor the management of chronic hepatitis B infection. However, extensive research is being carried out to assess theefficacy of peg- interferon, emtricitabine, en

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Inad, Mutlaq Alotaibi Ibrahim Hassan Almalki Rawabi Abdullah Alharbi Moroj Fadol Alreheli Areej Muteb S. Alanazi Batoul Farhoon Qari Mohammad Saud S. Aljohani Abdulrahman Faleh Almutairi. "HEPATITIS B VIRUS: A CLINICAL REVIEW." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 11864–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1483425.

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<strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> Hepatitis B viral infection is the most common cause of chronic liver disease across the world and is often transmitted through sexual contact, parenteral, or vertical routes. Hepatitis b virus belongs to Hepadnaviridae family where the viral capsid bears viral genome and DNA polymerase that has reverse transcriptase activity. Affected individual present with a range of mild symptoms to symptoms of liver failure, as well as many can be asymptomatic. The disease is classified as acute and chronic based on duration and viral markers.  <strong>Aim

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Sato, Akira, Toshiya Ishii, Kayo Adachi, Hideaki Takahashi, Fumiaki Sano, and Nobuyuki Matsumoto. "Delayed Viral Clearance after 6-Week Treatment with Peginterferon Plus Ribavirin in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1b." Case Reports in Gastroenterology 10, no. 2 (2016): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000448072.

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Following interferon-based therapy for chronic hepatitis C, the negativity of hepatitis C virus RNA is essential to achieve viral clearance at the end of treatment. We report a case of clearance of chronic hepatitis C virus infection following early discontinuation (at 6 weeks) of peginterferon plus ribavirin therapy, without negativity for hepatitis C virus RNA during the treatment period. The patient was a 76-year-old Japanese male infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b and TT of IL28B rs8099917. Hepatitis C virus RNA remained positive at persistently low levels for more than 2 months a

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Abhay, Kumar, Kumar Sah Rajesh, and Behari Singh Bankey. "Clinical Profile of Hepatitis A Virus in Children Admitted in Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 1630–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11528851.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a typical contagious illness that is spread by the feco-oral route. It is prevalent in rapidly urbanizing areas. Despite a high vaccination supply, this disease is persisting because of poor sanitation. From asymptomatic infection to fulminant hepatitis, it may exhibit a variety of clinical symptoms. This study aims to examine the clinical profile of kids with hepatitis A infection. <strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2022 to April 2023 at the Department of Pediatrics, ANMMCH, Gay

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Filippova, L. P., E. I. Beloborodova, Ye V. Beloborodova, A. S. Alekseyeva, and Ye G. Shepeleva. "Psychovegetative features at sick of the cirrhosis." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 10, no. 6 (2011): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2011-6-130-136.

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Complex kliniko-tool, laboratory, psychovegetative investigation of 139 various aetiologies sick by a cirrhosis (virus, alcoholic, mixed) is carried and severity levels on Childs-Pugh. The comparison group has been presented by 104 sick chronic hepatitises virus, alcoholic and mixed aetiologies. The control group included 30 healthy the person comparable floor and age. At sick of a cirrhosis, also as at sick of a chronic hepatitis, emotionally-labile, neurotic lines and high personal uneasiness prevailed. The tendency to sympathicotonia depended on weight of defeat of a liver. Prevalence of a

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Magesh, Sachidanandam, Krishnasamy Kaveri, Palani Gunasekaran, and Karuppanan Sathiyamurthy. "Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease Among Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infected Patients in Tamilnadu, India." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 13, no. 3 (2019): 1555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.13.3.28.

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Tatiane, Lobato da Silva, Ricardo Nazareth Dias Apio, Antônio Simões Quaresma Juarez, and Fábio Magno Falcão Luiz. "LIVER FIBROSIS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPE 1B FROM BRAZILIAN EASTERN AMAZON." Revistaft 28, no. 129 (2023): 18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10373018.

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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a virus with a global infection incidence of 70 million  worldwide (Mbituyumuremyi et al., 2018). Brazil’s northern region shows highest preva lence rate of this disease, and the states of Pará (Eastern Amazon) and Acre (Western Am azon) have the highest rates of this region, with 2% and 5.9%, respectively (Fonseca et al.,  2004). Complications will be developed by 55 - 85% of infected people. Liver Cirrhosis and  hepatocellular carcinoma were responsible for approximately 290,000 deaths associated  with the disease in the year of 201

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KEPENEK KURT, Esma, Bahar KANDEMİR, and İbrahim ERAYMAN. "Hepatit B Yüzey Antijeni (HBsAg) Pozitif Hastalarda Hepatit A ve Hepatit E Virüsü Seropozitifliği." Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12, no. 5 (2022): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.16899/jcm.971486.

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Introduction: In this study, we aimed to determine the anti-HAV IgG and anti-HEV IgG seroprevalence in patients admitted to our clinic with Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity.  Material and Method: Data of 1827 patients followed up on for HBsAg positivity between 2010 and 2019 were obtained retrospectively.  Results: The mean age of 1827 HBsAg positive patients was 42.71±14.84; there were 730 (39.96%) female patients and 1097 (60.04%)male. Of the 923 HBsAg positive patients whose anti-HAV IgG was measured, 830(%89,9) were detected to be positive, and 93 (10.1%) negative

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Scarsi, Kimberly K., and Kristin M. Darin. "Chronic Hepatitis B Infection: Principles of Therapy." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 22, no. 4 (2009): 359–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190008328692.

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Chronic hepatitis B is a global health concern in many resource-limited settings due to perinatal or pediatric hepatitis B virus transmission. In the United States, pediatric infection has been virtually eliminated due to maternal screening during pregnancy and the availability of an effective vaccine. However, young adults remain an at-risk group for hepatitis B virus infection due to sexual transmission and injection drug use. The frequency of progression from acute hepatitis B virus infection to chronic hepatitis B infection depends on multiple factors, including host immune function and ag

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Yusupov, A. F., M. H. Karimova, T. B. Akhmedov, and S. I. Abdullaeva. "Ophthalmosurgical complications arising in patients with chronic viral liver diseases with chronic viral liver diseases." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 3 (May 14, 2024): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2024-3-241-249.

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The liver is the source of metabolic energy for our body. Every year, about 1 million people die from complications of the hepatitis B virus, which ranks 10th among all causes of death. According to the World Health Organization, 3 % of the world’s population (about 170 million people) are infected with the hepatitis C virus, and in 85 % of cases the disease becomes a chronic process, ending in liver cirrhosis or primary liver cancer within several 15–25 years. The retinal C antigen and the DNA structure of the hepatitis B virus are molecularly similar. The hepatitis B virus antigen is found i

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Maggi, Paolo, Federica Calò, Vincenzo Messina, et al. "Cardiovascular disease risk in liver transplant recipients transplanted due to chronic viral hepatitis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0265178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265178.

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Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after liver transplantation, mostly in patients transplanted for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity and diabetes. Few data exist on cardiovascular diseases among patients transplanted for viral hepatitis. Objective Our aim is to clarify the cardiovascular risk and subclinical vascular damage among liver transplant recipients for chronic viral hepatitis (i.e. hepatits C virus, hepatis B virus and hepatitis D virus infection). Methods Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) with orthotopic liver transplants (OLT) due

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Kryukov, Evgeniy V., Dmitry V. Cherkashin, Vladimir V. Saluhov, Konstantin V. Matjushenko, Aleksey D. Sobolev, and Nikolaj N. Shcherbina. "Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic viral hepatitis C." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 24, no. 2 (2022): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma103982.

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Chronic viral diseases of the liver are frequently characterized by clinical signs of intrahepatic complications. Infection caused by the hepatitis C virus should be considered as a systemic disorder associated with the frequent development of various extrahepatic complications, such as cryoglobulinemia, glomerulopathy, lymphoproliferative diseases, seronegative arthritis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, lichen planus, and late cutaneous porphyria. Often, extrahepatic complications become the main features of the clinical disease picture, forcing patients to seek medical help from various specialist

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Saurabh, Kumar Singh, and Kumar Mala. "Hepatitis A: A Clinical Spectrum of the Disease in Children Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 273–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11630454.

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Abstract:Introduction: HAV causes acute hepatitis worldwide, mostly through oral-faecal pathways. While rich nationshave lower infection rates, injection drug users, men who have sex with males, travellers to endemic areas, andsecluded populations are at risk. HAV doesn't cause chronic liver illness like hepatitis B or C. Children over 12months should be vaccinated. Poor sanitation causes high endemic rates in impoverished countries.Aims and Objectives: This study aims to examine the clinical spectrum of Hepatitis A in paediatric patients.Method: The Paediatric Department of Hind Medical Colle

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Srinivas, G., D.V. Ramanjaneyulu, E. Muralinath, et al. "Hepatitis D Virus Diagnosis by Isolation, Characterization, Treated with Antibodies and Evaluating the Patients." Journal of Surgical Nursing and Post Operative Nursing Care 3, no. 2 (2025): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15523922.

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<em>Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is necessary for the reproduction and dissemination of the hepatitis D virus (HDV), a distinct disease. Since HDV employs the HBV surface antigen as its envelope protein, it must co-infect or superinfect with HBV in order to produce illness. Compared to HBV alone, an HDV infection can clinically cause more severe liver damage. In patients with acute HBV-HDV coinfection, the sequential spread of HBV and HDV may be reflected by a biphasic course and two different peaks in blood alanine aminotransferase. Cirrhosis and liver failure may progress more quickly in cases of

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Abro, H. A., B. A. Shaikh, A. H. Mugheri, I. A. Ansari, Z. A. Shaikh, and A. Kumar. "Proportion of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 6 (2021): 1272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561272.

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Aim: To determine the frequency of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Study Design: Retrospective/observational Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st July 2020 to 31st March 2021. Methodology: One hundred and twenty patients of both genders presented with liver cirrhosis were enrolled in this study. Patient’s detailed demographics including age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption and family history of liver disease were recorded after taking written informed consent. Laboratory

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Liou, Je-Wen, Hemalatha Mani, and Jui-Hung Yen. "Viral Hepatitis, Cholesterol Metabolism, and Cholesterol-Lowering Natural Compounds." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 7 (2022): 3897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073897.

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Hepatitis is defined as inflammation of the liver; it can be acute or chronic. In chronic cases, the prolonged inflammation gradually damages the liver, resulting in liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and sometimes liver failure or cancer. Hepatitis is often caused by viral infections. The most common causes of viral hepatitis are the five hepatitis viruses—hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV). While HAV and HEV rarely (or do not) cause chronic hepatitis, a considerable proportion of acute hepatitis cases caused

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Khan, Kalim Ullah, Amir Taj Khan, Muhammad Ishfaq, Faramoz Khan, Muhammad Naeem, and Muhammad Khalid. "Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 7 (2022): 742–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22167742.

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Introduction: The frequent cause of liver disease in the whole world is due to Hepatitis C virus. According to the estimate the worldwide infection due to hepatitis C virus ranges from 150 to 200 million cases. Amongst these cases the chronic infection are found in about 85% cases. In the globe the most important cause of mortality and morbidity is Hepatitis C virus. In the whole world Chronic Liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma of about 25% is due to hepatitis C virus. Objective: To find out the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Mate

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Negro, Francesco, Maurizio Baldi, Ferruccio Bonino, et al. "Chronic HDV (hepatitis delta virus) hepatitis." Journal of Hepatology 6, no. 1 (1988): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(88)80457-4.

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Asim, Sadaf Ahmed, Abdullah bin Khalid, Saba Nafay, and Qamar un Nisa. "CHRONIC HEPATITIS C VIRUS;." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 05 (2018): 929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.05.2498.

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Objective: To determine the frequency and pattern of dermatological manifestationsin patients receiving interferon and ribavarin for hepatitis C. Patients & Methods: The studywas conducted in the Dermatology out patients department (OPD) of Dow University HospitalKarachi from April –November 2013.Patients diagnosed with hepatitis C who received interferona(3 MIU subcutaneously thrice weekly) plus ribavirin (1200 mg daily for 24 weeks).Detailedhistory and dermatological examination including mucous membrane,hair and nails wasperformed initially and then monthly for six months and findings w

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Rogers, Arlin B., and James G. Fox. "Inflammation and Cancer I. Rodent models of infectious gastrointestinal and liver cancer." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 286, no. 3 (2004): G361—G366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00499.2003.

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Chronic gastrointestinal and liver infections account for a significant percentage of human cancer deaths. Rodent models help elucidate how infection can lead to malignancy. Helicobacter pylori, the leading cause of human gastric tumors, produces similar disease in Mongolian gerbils. H. pylori, H. felis, and H. hepaticus induce stomach, lower bowel, or liver tumors in susceptible wild-type and genetically engineered mice. Immune dysregulated mice recapitulate features of inflammatory bowel disease including colon carcinoma. Hepatitis B and C virus transgenic mice provide insights into viral he

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Khayrullayeva, D. Kh. "Clinical-Laboratory Markers of Chronic Viral Hepatitis C." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 5, no. 5 (2025): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume05issue05-06.

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This article describes the prevalence and clinical features of 105 patients with chronic hepatitis. It was found that patients with chronic viral hepatitis have a high frequency of subjective or objective signs in the clinical picture and increased liver cytolysis according to laboratory tests. Key words: chronic hepatitis, liver, virus, subjective sign, objective sign The purpose of the study. Clinical and laboratory markers in patients with chronic viral hepatitis - assessment of liver function by determining biochemical parameters Materials and methods of research. During the study, data we

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Tsvetkov, V. V., I. I. Tokin, and S. A. Pozdnjakova. "Clinical epidemiology of extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C virus infection." Medical Council, no. 21 (January 28, 2020): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-21-248-253.

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Extrahepatic manifestations occur in more than half of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and may be no less dangerous to the health and life of the patient than the isolated pathology of the liver. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection is often accompanied by the formation of neurocognitive disorders, clinically manifested by general weakness, fatigue and the inability to maindoi tain concentration for a long time. Every fifth patient with chronic hepatitis C develops depression. The development of type 2 diabetes among patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection is observe

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Austin, Publishing Group. "Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Egyptian Patients: Driving Disease Progression." Austin Journal of Infectious Diseases 10, no. 1 (2023): 1080. https://doi.org/10.26420/AustinJInfectDis.2023.1080.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong> Hepatocellular carcinoma is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and it is commonly associated with hepatitis C virus infection. Identifying the key mechanisms and biological markers involved in the hepatitis C virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma may help in early detection and/or diagnosis of this malignancy. The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess the role of the serum VEGF, NF-kB, and IGF-1 in incidence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis C virus-infected patients. <strong>Methods and Results:</str

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Cengiz, A. Tevfik, Mehmet Kıyan, and G. İştar Dolapçı. "NANBH Viruses and Infectioions (Infections of HCV and HEV)." European Journal of Therapeutics 4, no. 2 (1993): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther-199342-1123-x.

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The morphology, transmission routes, infections, diagnosis and treatrnent of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV), which were called as NANBH virues were discussed in the article. Blood transfusion, haemodialysis patients, intravenous drug abusers constitute the major risk groups for HCV. Mother to infant perinatal transmission is stili under investigation. There are also Sexually transmitted sporadic cases. The majority of HCV hepatitis tend to be chronic hepatitis. Elevations of transaminases are seen but not as high as other types of viral hepatitis.For diagnosis, first and s

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Saurabh, Kumar Singh, and Kumar Mala. "Hepatitis A: A Clinical Spectrum of the Disease in Children Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 1455–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11304346.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>HAV causes acute hepatitis worldwide, mostly through oral-faecal pathways. While rich nations have lower infection rates, injection drug users, men who have sex with males, travellers to endemic areas, and secluded populations are at risk. HAV doesn’t cause chronic liver illness like hepatitis B or C. Children over 12 months should be vaccinated. Poor sanitation causes high endemic rates in impoverished countries. <strong>Aims and Objectives: </strong>This study aims to examine the clinical spectrum of Hepatitis A in paediatric patients.&nbsp

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