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Academic literature on the topic 'Chronopotentiométrie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chronopotentiométrie"
Nouri, Salah. "Contribution à l'étude de la conductivité électrique membranaire et des couches de diffusion par chronopotentiométrie." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003948100204611&vid=upec.
Full textFor this study, we gave in state the GUILLOtJ's cdl and establish a membrane electric conductivity measurement protocol in DC current. The chronopotentiograms obtained present two distinct zones: A potential jump allowing to determine the purely ohmic resistance of the system. It was shown that the resistivity in DC current is lower than that in AC current. A slower variation testifies to the progressive formation of the diffusion boundary layers (DBL). The estimation of the DBL formation and disappearance times is donc by supposing that the membrane-solution system is equivalent to an electric model constituted by a capacity in parallel with a resistance. Modelling the chronopotentiograms with software developed under VBA by taking into account the KEDEM KATCHALSKY equations makes possible the estimation of the DBL thickness according to the current injected without having to reach the limiting current
Yapi, Amoncou Fidel. "Etude de la corrosion des armatures dans les mortiers composes : Influence du milieu de conservation : Apport de la chronopotentiométrie." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0075.
Full textOne of the most important damages of reinforced concrete constructions is the corrosion of steel reinforcement ; this last is aggravated by the presence of aggressive agents: acids, chlorides… Our research concern the study of corrosion possibility of steel reinforcement in motars made with different types of binders. We used artificial protland cement (CPA 55) as reference and the others binders are mixture of 70% CPA55 and 30 % of artificial pouzzolanic materials mainly calcined clay, fly ash, metakaolin, and slag. The specimens are cured in water or in solution containing 5% of MgCl 2 in order to study the influence of chlorides. Two methods are used to study the corrosion: voltamperometrical and chronopotentiometrical methods. In order to interpret electrochemical results, the evolution of microstructure is studied with physico chemical methods (ATD,IR, porosimetry. ) Chronopotentiometrical method give better informations with regard to steel corrosion in mortar. In solution containing MgC12, only the binder with 30% of metakaolin don't depassivate the reinforcement
Genson, Annaïck. "Etude du comportement électrochimique de feuilles d'aluminium raffiné : influence des propriétés de surface du métal, conséquences pour le procédé de gravure électrochimique." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0110.
Full textLn order to better understand the physico-chemical and electrochemical phenomena on the surface of a capacitor anode during a key step of the production process of high tension electrochemical capacitor in aluminium, the electrochemical etching, different aluminium foils, of which the past is known, were studied by physico-chemical characterization and electrochemistry. This study allow a better knowledge of how the metal upper layer and his passive film properties, properties sensible to sorne factors such as residual impurities and surface treatment , control the electrochemical reactivity in this specific conditions
Hosni, Bilel. "Élaboration par mécano-synthèse d'alliages à base Ti-Fe : caractérisation de leurs propriétés de stockage électrochimique d'hydrogène." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA015.
Full textHydrogen is the potential solution to make a success of the energy transition of a current system basically based on fossil fuels towards a system friendly to environment. However, the storage of hydrogen is a big challenge that hinders its practical application in different areas.. Metal hydrides can store a large amount of hydrogen reversibly under good conditions (temperature, pressure, safety ...) compared to other storage modes (gaseous and liquid). In addition, these same materials are used as negative electrode in Nickel-Metal Hydride batteriesIn the first part of this thesis, Ti-Fe alloys were synthesized using mechanical alloying (MA) under argon atmosphere at room temperature, with different ball to powder weight ratio and at different milling times. In order to determine the optimal parameters of the elaboration the metallic composite were investigated using different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (EDS support), chronopotentiometry, chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry,In the second part, the metallic compounds, TiFe+4%MWNTs, TiFe0.95-xMx, TiFe0.90M0.10 and TiFe0.90Mn0.05V0.05 (x=0.05, 0.15) (M : Mn or V), which are used as the negative electrode material for Ni-MH secondary batteries, were synthesized by mechanical alloying according to optimal parameters, previously determined.The effect of MWNT addition, the Mn and/or V partial substitution for Fe and the excess of titanium on the structural, morphological and electrochemical parameters such as activation, electrochemical discharge capacity, reversibility, cycle life time and hydrogen diffusion coefficient were investigated.The redox properties of the electrodes such as the Nernst potential and the exchange current density were studied based on Stern’s first law and the theoretical model of Bulter-Volmer.The electrochemical properties of studied samples show the best performance for TiFe+4% MWNTs alloy. Indeed, this alloy presents a rapid activation (1st cycle) and a best discharge capacity (266 mAhg-1) with a reversibility remaining unchanged
Treuil, Nadine. "Synthèse et caractérisation des composants d'un accumulateur au lithium : électrolytes polymères à conduction Li+, électrodes d'oxydes de lithium et de manganèse." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145597.
Full textVandenhecke, Jennifer. "Spéciation des métalloïdes en milieu estuarien : développement analytique et étude biogéochimique de l’arsenic." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2032.
Full textThis work deals with the behaviour and the speciation of metalloïds and particularly arsenic in estuaries. In a first part, two stripping chronopotentiometric methods using a gold film electrode are developped for determining arsenic and selenium in seawater. With a detection limit of 0,29 nM for As (III) and 0,71 nM for total dissolved inorganic arsenic, this procedure exhibits a better sensitivity than others stripping methods developped hitherto. In a second part, the biogeochemical cycle of inorganic arsenic in a macrotidal estuary (Penzé-Britany) has been examined over a seasonal cycle. In the river end-member, the concentrations of dissolved arsenic are controled by water discharge and phytoplankton activity. The high levels of arsenic in suspended matter and their variations were related to the pig slurry manuring on the catchment. Within the estuary, two processes control the dissolved arsenic behaviour. First, an important input of As (III) and As (V) from the benthic compartment contributes to the enrichment of the water column, then the coprecipitation with iron oxides induces a redistribution of this metalloid to the particulate phase. Estimations of arsenic fluxes between the different compartments of the system illustrate the strong reactivity of this element. Arsenic which is imported mainly in particular form (73 %) is exported to the continental shelf in dissolved one (77 %). The proportion of As (III) exported is estimated to 14 % of the dissolved fluxes
Nasser, Eddine Achraf. "Modélisation fractionnaire et identification d'impédance d'accumulateurs électrochimiques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2307.
Full textThe impedance of an electrochemical accumulator is mainly characterized by three phenomena: the electronic conduction, the charge transfer and the ionic diffusion. The modeling of these phenomena involves non-rational transfer functions that cannot be directly simulated in the time domain. Then, their approximation by fractional models (also known as non-integer order models) becomes relevant to estimate the impedance characteristics from not only frequency measurements (spectroscopy), but also time measurements (chronopotentiometry). Moreover, the long-time required by the spectroscopy to measure at low frequencies, as well as the complexity of the equipment used can be avoided by using chronopotentiometry. Models identification strategies have been developed and validated experimentally on a Ferri ferrocyanide electrochemical cell, on Lithium-ion and on Nickel Metal-Hydride accumulators. The characterization tests of these elements are carried out at different states of charge and obtained results show the interest and the relevance of the methodology
Tanguy, Virginie. "Spéciation colloïdale des éléments traces métalliques en milieu estuarien." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708258.
Full textAdhoum, Nafaâ. "Insertion du sodium et pénétration de l’électrolyte dans le carbone en milieu NaF fondu à 1025°C." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0185.
Full textOne of the most important factors causing the failure of carbon cathode, during aluminum electrolysis by Hall-Héroult process, is the uptake of sodium which leads to a macroscopic swelling of cathode. To understand the fundamental mechanism of sodium-carbon interaction, we carried our electrochemical kinetic study in a pure molten NaF electrolyte at 1025°C. We proved the occurrence of a complex interaction between sodium and carbon. Indeed, sodium is showed to be distributed between two kinds of sites in the host material : normal sites in the Van der Wals gap between the carbon’s plans and traps which are located at microporosity and dislocations. We also showed the occurrence of a slow and irreversible transfer of sodium from traps to normal intercalation sites. Moreover, sodium transport in carbon matrix is found to be limited by a first order phase transition. Taking into account all these experimental observations, we suggested a complete mechanism scheme and developed a mathematical model which allowed the recovery, with a good accuracy of the experimental results