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Journal articles on the topic 'Chu kingdom'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lu, Beini. "Environmental Context and Site Selection of the Wuwangdun Tomb: A Brief Study on Chu Culture." Transactions on Environment, Energy and Earth Sciences 3 (November 26, 2024): 345–50. https://doi.org/10.62051/ptf5fq96.

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The culture of the Chu Kingdom was once glory in Chinese history for a long duration, which was significantly different from the Central Plain Culture in Chinese Warring States Period. It has a high cultural value to study and conserve. The recent discovery of the Wuwangdun Tomb has provided new materials for studying the Chu Culture. Through the investigation of the site of this noble tomb, it has obvious evidences such as landscape features and funeral traditions to propose the importance of this noble tomb of the Chu State and its reflection of the evolution of this culture. The study of th

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Caldwell, Ernest. "PROMOTING ACTION IN WARRING STATES POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY: A FIRST LOOK AT THE CHU MANUSCRIPTCAO MIE'S BATTLE ARRAYS." Early China 37 (June 11, 2014): 259–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eac.2013.4.

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AbstractRecent excavations of Chinese bamboo manuscripts have so far yielded a wealth of information about classical philosophical debates, but conspicuously absent have been contemporary manuscript copies of texts on the most prevalent socio-political issue of the aptly named Warring States Period, namely warfare. Recently, however, the Shanghai Museum began publishing several Warring States bamboo manuscripts from the kingdom of Chu, which it acquired in 1994. Among them is the manuscript of a previously unknown Warring States text titledCao Mie's Battle Arrays. Through a lengthy dialogue be

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Kim, Heui-man. "A Study on the Leader of Silla's Social Integration and Diplomatic Strategy, King Taejong Muyeol." Society for the Study of Early Korean History 49 (April 30, 2025): 281–313. https://doi.org/10.35160/sjekh.2025.4.49.281.

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There were various transformations and leaders in Silla society. They were the driving force behind the creation of the millennial kingdom of Silla. King Taejong Muyeol Kim Chun-chu, who will be discussed in this article, was a leader in the unification and diplomatic strategy of Silla society, and his historical significance was remarkable in Silla society. In particular, I was interested in how Kim Chun-chu strategically utilized his marriage with Moonhee(文姬), and attempted to examine the issue of Silla society’s integration by understanding it as a national issue between Silla and Gaya. Ano

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Kravtsova, Marina E., and Anton E. Terekhov. "An Analysis of the “Reading the Verses of Chu” Article by Hu Shi." Oriental Studies 19, no. 10 (2020): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-10-74-87.

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The paper presents an attempt to analyze Hu Shi's “Reading the Verses of Chu” which is considered one of the basic theoretic works for the “discussion on rejecting the historicity of Qu Yuan”. It spread in the first decades following the formation of the Republic of China (1911–1945) and gave birth to the to the estimation that the famous chuci (verses of Chu) poetic tradition, was firmly considered in the course of the previous centuries to be originated by the creative activities of Qu Yuan (4th – 3rd century BC), a stateman of the ancient Chinese Chu Kingdom (11th – 3rd century BC), derived

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Nwagu, Umunna, Henry Onoriode, and Charles Chinonso Edeh. "An Assessment of the Banking Sector Development in Economic Performance: A Case of Selected Countries." Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v4i1.596.

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Purpose: The study examines economic growth and banking sector development in some G8 countries (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, and Germany) and three African countries (Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa). Approach/Methodology/Design: Study objectives include filling the gap occasioned by a lack of literature on this topic, especially as it concerns the selected countries. As a check for stationarity, we used the Levin-Lin-Chu and Im-Peseran-Shun unit root tests. In addition to Pedroni, long-run relationships between variables are also tested. Because the study is a cross-country

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Xiang, Wu. "The Heaven-and-Man Oneness Concept and the Style of Funerary Plastic Art During the Han Dynasty." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, no. 4 (2022): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-4-10-31.

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The article analyses the Heaven-and-Man Oneness concept, which appeared during Emperor Wu of Liang's reign (汉武帝) and was important for the art of ancient China during the Han Dynasty. On its basis, the ideological thinking based on the Confucian view was formed. This philosophical concept explains the desire for a harmonious coexistence of man and heaven, where man and nature merge and mutually influence each other. The author emphasises that it is necessary to consider that during the long period of Confucian, Taoist and other teachings development, they constantly intertwined and mixed. Such

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Dai, Yue. "Secular Dimensions of the Aśoka Stūpa from the Changgan Monastery of the Song Dynasty." Religions 12, no. 11 (2021): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12110909.

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In 2008, in the course of excavating the site of the pagoda foundations of the former Nanjing Da Bao’en Monastery 南京大報恩寺, archaeologists discovered Buddhist relics enshrined in nested reliquaries along with some two hundred offering objects. The most impressive finding was a specially designed, richly decorated reliquary stūpa, known as the Seven-Jeweled Aśoka Stūpa 七寶阿育王塔, created in the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE). This paper begins with the history of the site where a series of famous Buddhist structures had been built since the Wu Kingdom (222–280 CE), and which has long been associated wit

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Saadatmand, Asma, Ebrahim Negahdari, and Mohammad Mohabi. "Presenting a Model for Determining Key Performance Indicators of the Insurance Industry on the Development of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Using the Panel Data Approach in Selected Countries (2010-2020)." Journal of Technology in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management 3, no. 4 (2024): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jtesm.3.4.17.

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The objective of the present article is to propose a model for determining the key performance indicators (KPIs) of the insurance industry on the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem using the panel data approach in selected countries during the period from 2010 to 2020. The statistical population of this study includes selected countries (the Philippines, Iran, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Hungary, Sweden, Poland, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Croatia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Norway), utilizing the panel data method. For this

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Mubing, Qiu. "Statues of Warriors and War Horses of the Han Dynasty." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 15, no. 4 (2019): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2019-15-4-63-81.

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Terracotta statues of warriors and war horses represent a type of sculpture from ancient burials. They are an important part of the system of objects buried together with the deceased during the Han dynasty (the so-called Mintsi). Yun, the most characteristic funeral figurines which archaeologists find especially in the region of the Chu kingdom of the pre-Qin period, began to appear during the Chunqiu and the Warring States periods. The burial of statues of soldiers together with the deceased carried an authentic meaning connected with the burial of living warriors during the Shang dynasty. T

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Böse, Fanny, and Christian von Hirschhausen. "Economics of new nuclear power plants – assessment of investments into Generation III, small modular reactors and non-light-water reactors." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 2 (September 6, 2023): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-207-2023.

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Abstract. Given the need to combat climate change, as recently stressed again within the IPCC (2023) report, and the recent energy price increases for electricity and natural gas through the war in Ukraine (ECB, 2022), investments into new nuclear power plants are a considered option for future energy systems in some countries. In this paper, we discuss economic aspects of such investments, differentiating between three different types of reactor technology, as described in the following: i. At present, the only viable option for an investment would be “Generation III” reactors, i.e., light-wa

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Beattie, Pauline, and Moses Bockarie. "THE NINTH FORUM OF THE EUROPEAN & DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CLINICAL TRIALS PARTNERSHIP." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 3 (2019): A1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.1.

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The EDCTP community meets biennially to share research findings, plan new partnerships and collaborations, and discuss maximising impact from EDCTP-funded research. In 2018, the Ninth EDCTP Forum took place in Lisbon, Portugal, from 17–21 September 2018. The Lisbon meeting was the largest international conference focusing on clinical research on poverty-related infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. It started with a strong commitment, from European and African EDCTP member countries, for a successor programme to EDCTP2 (2014–2024). It provided a platform for the presentation of project re

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Roe, Jae Shik. "Chinese View of the Samuel Wells Williams in The Middle Kingdom." CHUNGGUKSA YONGU (The Journal of Chinese Historical Researches) 120 (June 30, 2019): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24161/chr.120.127.

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Đỗ, Trường Giang, Tomomi Suzuki, Văn Quảng Nguyễn, and Mariko Yamagata. "Champa Citadels: An Archaeological and Historical Study." Asian Review of World Histories 5, no. 2 (2017): 70–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22879811-12340006.

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Abstract From 2009 to 2012, a joint research team of Japanese and Vietnamese archaeologists led by the late Prof. Nishimura Masanari conducted surveys and excavations at fifteen sites around the Hoa Chau Citadel in Thua Thien Hue Province, built by the Champa people in the ninth century and used by the Viet people until the fifteenth century. This article introduces some findings from recent archaeological excavations undertaken at three Champa citadels: the Hoa Chau Citadel, the Tra Kieu Citadel in Quang Nam Province, and the Cha Ban Citadel in Binh Dinh Province. Combined with historical mat

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Atterbury, R. J., E. Dillon, C. Swift, et al. "Correlation of Campylobacter Bacteriophage with Reduced Presence of Hosts in Broiler Chicken Ceca." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 8 (2005): 4885–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.8.4885-4887.2005.

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ABSTRACT Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter-specific bacteriophage were enumerated from broiler chicken ceca selected from 90 United Kingdom flocks (n = 205). C. jejuni counts in the presence of bacteriophage (mean log10 5.1 CFU/g) were associated with a significant (P < 0.001) reduction compared to samples with Campylobacter alone (mean log10 6.9 CFU/g).

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Seo, Kwang Suk. "After the Fall of the Koguryo Dynasty, Reconstruct Koguryo Kingdom in Liaodong." CHUNGGUKSA YONGU (The Journal of Chinese Historical Researches) 114 (June 30, 2018): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24161/chr.114.1.

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16

WILLIS, CAROLINE, JIM McLAUCHLIN, CORINNE AMAR, et al. "Assessment of the Microbiological Safety of Precut Fruit from Retail and Catering Premises in the United Kingdom." Journal of Food Protection 79, no. 4 (2016): 598–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-460.

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ABSTRACT Fresh fruit has been associated with a number of foodborne outbreaks in recent years. In particular, a large outbreak of listeriosis in the United States in 2011 was associated with consumption of cantaloupe melon, and an outbreak of Salmonella Newport in the United Kingdom and Europe (also in 2011) was linked to watermelon consumption. A study of precut fruit products from catering and retail premises in the United Kingdom was, therefore, carried out to assess their microbiological safety. Between January and March 2012, samples (1,188) of ready-to-eat precut fruit were collected fro

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17

Knust, Michaela, Olaf Zawacki-Richter, and Anke Hanft. "Organisation and Management of Continuing Higher Education: Findings of a Comparative Study in Six Countries from a German Perspective." Journal of Adult and Continuing Education 14, no. 2 (2008): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jace.14.2.3.

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An international comparison study investigated the organisation and management of continuing higher education (CHE) in Germany, Finland, France, the United Kingdom, Austria and the United States of America. CHE is compared on the system level (boundaries between traditional study programmes and CHE, linking of CHE and vocational training, accessibility openness of the HE system, and recognition of prior learning), the institutional level (type of organisation, cooperation between centralised and decentralised units, and implementation of lifelong learning), as well as on the programme level (u

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18

Rahman, Muhammad Muhitur, Syed Masiur Rahman, Mohammad Shahedur Rahman, Md Arif Hasan, Syed Abu Shoaib, and Sayeed Rushd. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Solid Waste Management in Saudi Arabia—Analysis of Growth Dynamics and Mitigation Opportunities." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041737.

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The continuous growth in population, urbanization, and industrial development has been increasing the generation of solid waste (SW) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Consequently, the associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is also following an increasing trend. The collection and use of greenhouse gases emitted from solid waste management practices are still limited. A causality analysis examined the driving factors of the emissions from solid waste management. The methane (CH4) emissions from municipal solid waste (MSW) increased with an increase in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita an

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19

Takayama, Hiroshi. "The great administrative officials of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily." Papers of the British School at Rome 58 (November 1990): 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200011697.

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GLI ALTI FUNZIONARI AMMINISTRATIVE DEL REGNO NORMANNO IN SICILIAL'articolo riprende in esame la letteratura esistente riferita ai funzionari delle finanze nel regno normanno in Sicilia e descrive le responsabilità di questi alti ufficiali nella duana basata su una nuova interpretazione di questa organizzazione finanziaria e amministrativa. Il ad-diwan al-ma'mur, l'ufficio centrale predisposto per il lavoro generale e di routine a Palermo, era diretto dal ciambellano principale del palazzo reale, affiancato da due ciambellani subordinati. La duana de secretis, l'ufficio che a Palermo sovrainten

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20

Starke, Ian. "Global challenges in continuing medical education and continuing professional development in the United Kingdom." Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 28 (2008): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chp.207.

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Kang, Weixi, and Antonio Malvaso. "Understanding Cognitive Deficits in People with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 2 (2023): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020307.

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Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the main cardiovascular diseases that can cause disability and death across the globe. Although previous research explored the links between CHD and cognitive deficits, only a subset of cognitive abilities was analyzed and a small clinical sample size was used. Thus, the aim of the current study is to assess how CHD can affect the cognitive domains of episodic memory, semantic verbal fluency, fluid reasoning, and numerical ability in a large cohort of participants from the United Kingdom. Results revealed that episodic memory, semantic verbal fluency, flu

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MELDRUM, R. J., P. W. ELLIS, P. T. MANNION, D. HALSTEAD, and J. GARSIDE. "Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat Foods Sampled from the Point of Sale in Wales, United Kingdom." Journal of Food Protection 73, no. 8 (2010): 1515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-73.8.1515.

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A survey of Listeria in ready-to-eat food took place in Wales, United Kingdom, between February 2008 and January 2009. In total, 5,840 samples were taken and examined for the presence of Listeria species, including L. monocytogenes. Samples were tested using detection and enumeration methods, and the results were compared with current United Kingdom guidelines for the microbiological quality of ready-to-eat foods. The majority of samples were negative for Listeria by both direct plating and enriched culture. Seventeen samples (0.29%) had countable levels of Listeria species (other than L. mono

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NICHOLS, G. L., C. L. LITTLE, V. MITHANI, and J. de LOUVOIS. "The Microbiological Quality of Cooked Rice from Restaurants and Take-Away Premises in the United Kingdom." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 8 (1999): 877–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.8.877.

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The microbiological quality of 4,162 samples of cooked rice from restaurants and take-away premises in the United Kingdom was examined, including ready-to-eat rice purchased at point-of-sale and rice that was stored precooked for reheating on demand. The majority of point-of-sale cooked rice samples (1,855 of 1,972; 94%) were of acceptable microbiological quality, but 15 (1%) samples were of unacceptable quality (Bacillus spp. and B. cereus, ≥105 CFU/g; Escherichia coli, ≥104 CFU/g), indicating a potential risk to health. The prevalence of Bacillus spp., B. cereus, and E. coli was significantl

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Williams, Craig A., Lucy Gowing, Richard Horn, and Alan Graham Stuart. "A survey of exercise advice and recommendations in United Kingdom paediatric cardiac clinics." Cardiology in the Young 27, no. 5 (2017): 951–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951116002729.

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AbstractBackgroundPhysical activity and exercise have important health benefits for children and adolescents with CHD. The objective of this study was to survey the provision of advice and recommendations in United Kingdom paediatric CHD clinics.MethodsA three-page questionnaire was sent out to paediatric cardiac consultants in the United Kingdom, paediatric consultants with expertise in cardiology, and nursing staff (Paediatricians with Expertise in Cardiology Special Interest Group), as well as all members of the British Congenital Cardiovascular Association. The aim of this questionnaire wa

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Seror, R., G. Baron, M. Camus, et al. "OP0286 DEVELOPMENT AND PRELIMINARY VALIDATION OF THE SJÖGREN’S TOOL FOR ASSESSING RESPONSE (STAR): A CONSENSUAL COMPOSITE SCORE FOR ASSESSING TREATMENT EFFECT IN PRIMARY SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 189.2–190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2583.

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BackgroundToday, there are still no DMARDs licensed for primary Sjögren Syndrome (pSS) patients. Among the explanations, are the limitations of current outcome measures used as primary endpoints: e.g; high placebo response rate, evaluation of either symptoms or systemic activity, and important features not being assessed. The NECESSITY consortium (https://www.necessity-h2020.eu/), including pSS experts from academia, pharmaceutical industry and patient groups formed to develop a new composite responder index, the Sjögren’s Tool for Assessing Response (STAR) that solve the issues of current out

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Todd, Lisa M. "Kingdom of Night: Witnesses to the Holocaust. Mark Celinscak." Canadian Historical Review 104, no. 3 (2023): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-104-3-rev12.

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GONZALES-BARRON, URSULA, GRAINNE REDMOND, and FRANCIS BUTLER. "Modeling Prevalence and Counts from Most Probable Number in a Bayesian Framework: An Application to Salmonella Typhimurium in Fresh Pork Sausages." Journal of Food Protection 73, no. 8 (2010): 1416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-73.8.1416.

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Prevalence and counts of Salmonella Typhimurium in fresh pork sausage packs at the point of retail were modeled by using Irish and United Kingdom retail surveys' data. A methodology for modeling a second-order distribution for the initial Salmonella concentration (λ0) in pork sausage at retail was presented considering the uncertainty originated from the most-probable-number (MPN) serial dilutions. A conditional probability of observing the tube counts given true Salmonella concentration in a contaminated pack was built from the MPN triplets of every sausage tested. A posterior distribution wa

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Bao, Jianhang, Xinyan Huang, Yan Zeng, et al. "Dose-Dependent Inhibitory Effect of Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum on Streptococcus mutans-Candida albicans Cross-Kingdom Microorganisms." Pathogens 12, no. 6 (2023): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12060848.

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Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans are two major pathogens associated with dental caries. Several recent studies revealed that Lactobacillus plantarum inhibits S. mutans and C. albicans in biofilms and in a rodent model of dental caries. The aim of this study was to investigate the dose-dependent effect of L. plantarum against S. mutans and C. albicans in a planktonic model that simulated a high-caries-risk clinical condition. Mono-, dual-, and multi-species models were utilized, with five doses of L. plantarum (ranging

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Reilly, Jacqui S., Lesley Price, Sue Lang, et al. "A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of 6-Step vs 3-Step Hand Hygiene Technique in Acute Hospital Care in the United Kingdom." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 37, no. 6 (2016): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.51.

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OBJECTIVETo evaluate the microbiologic effectiveness of the World Health Organization’s 6-step and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 3-step hand hygiene techniques using alcohol-based handrub.DESIGNA parallel group randomized controlled trial.SETTINGAn acute care inner-city teaching hospital (Glasgow).PARTICIPANTSDoctors (n=42) and nurses (n=78) undertaking direct patient care.INTERVENTIONRandom 1:1 allocation of the 6-step (n=60) or the 3-step (n=60) technique.RESULTSThe 6-step technique was microbiologically more effective at reducing the median log10 bacterial count. The 6-st

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Thote, Alain. "Lacquer Craftsmanship in the Qin and Chu Kingdoms: Two Contrasting Traditions (late 4th to Late 3rd Century BC." Journal of East Asian Archaeology 5, no. 1 (2003): 337–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852303776172926.

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Lim, Sang Sun. "A Study on the Topics of the Relationship between Balhae Kingdom and Khitan(Liao) and the Further Direction." CHUNGGUKSA YONGU (The Journal of Chinese Historical Researches) 106 (February 28, 2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24161/chr.106.1.

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Hazarika, Rima, and K. G. Sudhier. "Research Collaboration and Impact of Central Agricultural University and Manipur University India." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 45, no. 3 (2025): 238–46. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.19953.

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The paper explores the research impact and collaboration of Central Agricultural University (CAU) and Manipur University (MU), India, between 2013 and 2022. A bibliometric analysis of 1,932 publications and 23,519 citations extracted from the Scopus database reveals a significant increase in publications. Notably, 77.64 % of these papers resulted from national collaborations, while 22.41 % had international, particularly with the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Korea. The analysis of co-authorship patterns indicates a decline in single and two-authored papers, while multi-authored

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Fu, Zhou, Yanxiong Jia, Jing Zhao, et al. "Perioperative Multi-Kingdom Gut Microbiota Alters in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting." Biomedicines 13, no. 2 (2025): 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13020475.

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Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the main treatments for coronary heart disease (CHD). Gut microbiota, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, and virus, has been reported to be associated with CHD. However, the changes in the multi-kingdom gut microbiota after CABG are not yet clear. This study aimed to explore the changes in multi-kingdom gut microbiota during the early postoperative period of CABG. Methods: We collected fecal samples from 40 patients before and 1 week after CABG surgery. Metagenomic sequencing was used to detect the microbial spectrum and gene functi

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Helfter, Carole, Neil Mullinger, Massimo Vieno, et al. "Country-scale greenhouse gas budgets using shipborne measurements: a case study for the UK and Ireland." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 5 (2019): 3043–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3043-2019.

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Abstract. We present a mass balance approach to estimate the seasonal and annual budgets of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) of the United Kingdom (excluding Scotland) and the Republic of Ireland from concentration measurements taken on a ferry along the east coast of the United Kingdom over a 3-year period (2015–2017). We estimate the annual emissions of CH4 to be 2.55±0.48 Tg, which is consistent with the combined 2.29 Tg reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by the individual countries. The net CO2 budget (i.e. including all anthropogenic and biogenic s

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Yangutov, Leonid E., and Marina V. Orbodoeva. "On Early Translations of Buddhist Sutras in China in the Era the Three Kingdoms: 220–280." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2019): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2019-2-331-343.

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The paper discusses the early days of translation in China which began with the translation of Buddhist texts from Sanskrit into Chinese. The article addresses one of the most difficult and dramatic periods in the history of translation activities, the era of Three Kingdoms (220-280). First efforts of the Buddhist missionaries in translating the Buddhist texts from Sanskrit into Chinese are poorly studied in the Russian science. The article aims to fill the gap. This goal sets the following tasks: (1) to analyze the translation activities in the kingdoms of Wei (220–265) and Wu (222–280) durin

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Zeng, Jingjing, and Chuanmao Tian. "Translating the Three Kingdoms Cultural Attractions in Jingzhou and Xiangyang: Problems and Solutions." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526) 5, no. 2 (2016): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v5.n2.p5.

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<em>With the rapid development of globalization, the trans-cultural communication has become more and more frequent. Tourism has become more popular with people as one of the ways in trans-cultural communication. In travelling, people cannot only spread their own culture, but also study other cultures. However, it is the transnational tourism that makes all kinds of languages encounter and gives rise to the differences among these languages. Thus, translation is one important way to solve this problem. As one of the ways in trans-cultural communication, tourism translation has its vital

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Yew, Sheng Qian, Yook Chin Chia, and Michael Theodorakis. "Assessing 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Malaysians With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Framingham Cardiovascular Versus United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Equations." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 31, no. 7 (2019): 622–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539519873487.

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In this study, we evaluated the performance of the Framingham cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) risk equations to predict the 10-year CVD risk among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Malaysia. T2DM patients (n = 660) were randomly selected, and their 10-year CVD risk was calculated using both the Framingham CVD and UKPDS risk equations. The performance of both equations was analyzed using discrimination and calibration analyses. The Framingham CVD, UKPDS coronary heart disease (CHD), UKPDS Fatal CHD, and UKPDS Stroke equations have

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Archer, Julian, та Sam Regan de Bere. "The United Kingdomʼs Experience With and Future Plans for Revalidation". Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 33, Suppl. 1 (2013): S48—S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chp.21206.

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ROYDEN, ALEXANDRA, ROBERT CHRISTLEY, TREVOR JONES, et al. "Campylobacter Contamination at Retail of Halal Chicken Produced in the United Kingdom." Journal of Food Protection 84, no. 8 (2021): 1433–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/jfp-20-428.

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ABSTRACT Campylobacter is the leading cause of human bacterial diarrheal disease worldwide, and poultry meat products account for the majority of human cases. Based on recent surveys, the Food Standards Agency has estimated the Campylobacter prevalence in fresh retail chicken in the United Kingdom to be 41.2%. However, such surveys have not distinguished between broiler chickens produced for different consumer demographic groups, such as the Halal market. Campylobacter colonization of broilers is difficult to prevent, especially during routine partial depopulation of flocks. Broilers produced

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LITTLE, C. L., N. J. BARRETT, K. GRANT, and J. McLAUCHLIN. "Microbiological Safety of Sandwiches from Hospitals and Other Health Care Establishments in the United Kingdom with a Focus on Listeria monocytogenes and Other Listeria Species." Journal of Food Protection 71, no. 2 (2008): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-71.2.309.

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In the United Kingdom between 1999 and 2004, there were four outbreaks of Listeria monocytogenes infection associated with sandwiches purchased from or provided in hospitals. Elderly or immunocompromised individuals and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to infection; therefore, the focus of this study was on sandwiches served in health care establishments. Of 3,249 sandwich samples collected between April 2005 and March 2006, 3.3% were of unsatisfactory microbiological quality because of high levels of Enterobacteriaceae (2.0%; ≥104 CFU/g for sandwiches not containing salad), Escheric

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Baykovskaya, N. A., and O. V. Rubtsova. "International Symposium: “Scientific School of L.S. Vygotsky: Traditions and Innovations” and International ISCAR Summer University for PhD Students." Cultural-Historical Psychology 12, no. 3 (2016): 280–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2016120317.

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The article represents a brief report on the work of the International Symposium: «Scientific School of L.S. Vygotsky: Traditions and Innovations» and VI th International ISCAR Summer University for PhD Students and young scholars, that were held in Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education on June, 28 — July, 3 in 2016 in commemoration of the 120th anniversary of the great Russian psychologist L.S. Vygotsky. The main goals of the events organised by MSUPE include: analysis of the basic principles and the system of concepts of L.S. Vygotsky’s scientific school, discussion of th

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LEWIS, H. C., C. L. LITTLE, R. ELSON, M. GREENWOOD, K. A. GRANT, and J. MCLAUCHLIN. "Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes and Other Listeria Species in Butter from United Kingdom Production, Retail, and Catering Premises." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 7 (2006): 1518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.7.1518.

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Two recent listeriosis outbreaks involving butter prompted this first cross-sectional study on the prevalence, levels, and types of Listeria species in 3,229 samples of butter from production, retail, and catering premises in the United Kingdom during May and June 2004. When the criteria of the Microbiological Guidelines were used, 99.4% of samples were found to be of satisfactory microbiological quality, 0.5% were of acceptable quality, and 0.1% were of unsatisfactory quality as a result of high levels (&gt;100 CFU/g) of Listeria spp. The butter samples with Listeria spp. present at more

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Su, Jing, Bo Yao, Rong Huang, Xiaoni Liu, Zhenfen Zhang, and Yong Zhang. "Cross-Kingdom Pathogenesis of Pantoea alfalfae CQ10: Insights from Transcriptome and Proteome Analyses." Microorganisms 12, no. 11 (2024): 2197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112197.

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In grassland agroecosystems, some plant pathogenic bacteria can cause disease in animals. These strains are known as plant and animal cross-kingdom pathogenic bacteria. In this study, we established an alfalfa root infection model and a mouse model via the gavage administration of the Pantoea alfalfae CQ10 (CQ10) bacterial suspension. It was confirmed that the CQ10 strain caused bacterial leaf blight of alfalfa. Mice inoculated with 0.4 mL of 109 cfu/mL bacterial suspension developed clinical symptoms 48 h later, such as diminished vitality, tendencies to huddle, and lack of appetite, includin

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Reid, John. "A Life in History: Making the Team." Canadian Historical Review 103, no. 1 (2022): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-2021-0001.

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This article traces the author’s path from early life in the United Kingdom to graduate school in Newfoundland and New Brunswick and then to a series of faculty positions – ultimately, at Saint Mary’s University. Early work in the seventeenth-century history of northern New England gave way to a more broadly comparative approach to this era and, eventually, to an effort to coordinate imperial, colonial, and Indigenous history in northeastern North America. A variety of career uncertainties and evolutions also led to involvement in the history of higher education, the history of Atlantic Canada

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Jeong, Myeon. "Trade and diplomacy between Liang(梁) dynasty and several kingdoms of ‘the south sea(海南)’ area". CHUNGGUKSA YONGU (The Journal of Chinese Historical Researches) 142 (28 лютого 2023): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24161/chr.142.1.

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Payne, Lisa. "So how are we doing? A review of the concluding observations of the UN committee on the rights of the child: United Kingdom." Children & Society 17, no. 1 (2002): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chi.755.

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Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana, Chunjing Qiu, Matthew J. McGrath, et al. "The consolidated European synthesis of CH₄ and N₂O emissions for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2019." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 3 (2023): 1197–268. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1197-2023.

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Abstract. Knowledge of the spatial distribution of the fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and their temporal variability as well as flux attribution to natural and anthropogenic processes is essential to monitoring the progress in mitigating anthropogenic emissions under the Paris Agreement and to inform its global stocktake. This study provides a consolidated synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions using bottom-up (BU) and top-down (TD) approaches for the European Union and UK (EU27 + UK) and updates earlier syntheses (Petrescu et al., 2020, 2021). The work integrates updated emission inventory dat

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Stanley, Timothy J. "The Ku Klux Klan in Canada: A Century of Promoting Racism and Hate in the Peaceable Kingdom. Allan Bartley." Canadian Historical Review 102, no. 3 (2021): 495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.102.3.br07.

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SMITH, MADELEINE, SHAKIR HUSSAIN, and JENNY MILLWARD. "Effect of the Licensing Process on Hygiene in Retail Butchers' Premises in the West Midlands, United Kingdom." Journal of Food Protection 65, no. 9 (2002): 1428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-65.9.1428.

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As the result of a change in legislation, all retail butchers in England were required to be licensed by 1 November 2000. A fully implemented hazard analysis critical control point plan was a condition of the license. This longitudinal study assessed the effect of licensing on hygiene in a group of retail butchers in the West Midlands, England. A hygiene audit and environmental sampling were used to determine if the licensing process improved hygiene in the study group. At the end of the study, 30% of the original group were no longer trading as they had been, having either altered the product

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Chen, Hsueh Chu, and Qian Wang. "The effects of Hong Kong L2 English speakers’ phonological features on listeners’ cognitive and affective perceptions." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 42, no. 1 (2019): 84–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.18010.che.

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Abstract This study explores the most perceivable phonological features of Hong Kong (HK) L2 English speakers and how they affect the perception of HK L2 English speech from the perspective of both native and non-native English listeners. Conversational interviews were conducted to collect speech data from 20 HK speakers of English and 10 native speakers of English in the United Kingdom. Phonological features of 20 HK speakers of English were analyzed at both segmental and suprasegmental levels. Forty listeners with different language backgrounds were recruited to listen and rate the speech sa

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