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Journal articles on the topic 'Church and state – catholic church – history'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kenny, Gale, and Tisa Wenger. "Church, State, and “Native Liberty” in the Belgian Congo." Comparative Studies in Society and History 62, no. 1 (2020): 156–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000446.

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AbstractThis essay describes a religious freedom controversy that developed between the world wars in the Belgian colony of the Congo, where Protestant missionaries complained that Catholic priests were abusing Congolese Protestants and that the Belgian government favored the Catholics. The history of this campaign demonstrates how humanitarian discourses of religious freedom—and with them competing configurations of church and state—took shape in colonial contexts. From the beginnings of the European scramble for Africa, Protestant and Catholic missionaries had helped formulate the “civilizin

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Malahovskis, Vladislavs. "POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN INDEPENDENT LATVIA." Via Latgalica, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2009.2.1610.

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The aim of the paper is to reflect the political activities of the Roman Catholic Church in two periods of the history of Latvia and the Roman Catholic Church in Latvia – in the period of First Independence of the Republic of Latvia, basically in the 1920s, and in the period following the restoration of Latvia’s independence. With the foundation of the independent state of Latvia, the Roman Catholic Church experienced several changes; - bishops of the Roman Catholic Church were elected from among the people; - the Riga diocese was restored the administrative borders of which were coordinated w

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Coranič, Jaroslav. "Legalization of Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia in 1968." E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty 1, no. 2 (2010): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10154-010-0017-3.

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Legalization of Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia in 1968 This study deals with the fate (history) of the Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia in 1968. Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia was liquidated by communist state power in the period of 1950 - 1968. The Church did not legally existed, its priests and believers were incorporated violently into the Orthodox Church. Improving this situation occurred in 1968, when so Prague Spring took place in Czechoslovakia. The legalization of the Greek Catholic Church was one of its result. This process was stopped by invasion of Warsaw Pact to

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Vaupot, Sonia. "The Relationship between the State and the Church in Vietnam through the History of the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris." Bogoslovni vestnik 79, no. 3 (2019): 825–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34291/bv2019/03/vaupot.

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Religion and the Catholic Church have played an important role in Vietnamese history. The article examines the development of the Catholic Church in Vietnam, from the 17th Century to the 20th Century, based on reports published by the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris (M.E.P.) who contributed to the evangelization of many Asian countries. In this contribution, we will highlight the work and the development of the M.E.P through their reports. We will also focus on the relationship between the states who played a specific role in the history of the Catholic Church in Vietnam, from the creatio

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Hyde, Simon. "Roman Catholicism and the Prussian State in the Early 1850s." Central European History 24, no. 2-3 (1991): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900018884.

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The relationship between the Roman Catholic church and the state in nineteenth-century German history appears to have been plagued by discord and mistrust. From the secularization of church lands and the dissolution of sovereign ecclesiastical territories at the beginning of the century to the Kulturkampf of the 1870s, church and state found themselves repeatedly at loggerheads. One thinks of the negotiations between Prussia and Rome on a concordat after 1815, the Cologne mixed marriage controversy of 1837, the Frankfurt Parliament's debates on Article III of the Reich Constitution in 1848, an

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Stritch, Samuel Cardinal. "Observations on the Memorandum “The Crisis in Church-State Relationships in the U.S.A.”." Review of Politics 61, no. 4 (1999): 704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500050580.

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The presentation of what the author calls a “grave danger” which confronts the Church in the United States in my judgment is not comprehensive. All through our history, we Catholics in the United States have had to face this same attack upon the Church from non-Catholics. The point of the attack has been the same all through the years: namely, that Catholics cannot be loyal to the Constitution of the United States and at the same time loyal to their Church. The notion of religious freedom in the non-Catholic mind in the Englishspeaking world derives from the Protestant doctrine upholding the r

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BUTLER, MATTHEW. "The Church in ‘Red Mexico’: Michoacán Catholics and the Mexican Revolution, 1920–1929." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 55, no. 3 (2004): 520–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046904009960.

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This article recreates the everyday experiences of rural Catholics in Mexico during the Church–State crisis of the 1920s and the cristero revolt (1926–9) against Mexico's post-revolutionary regime. Focusing on the archdiocese of Michoacán in western Mexico, the article contends that the 1920s should be viewed not only as a period of political tension between Church and State, but as a period of attempted cultural revolution when the very beliefs of Mexican Catholics were under attack. It is then argued that the behaviour of many Catholics during the cristero revolt is best described not as ove

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Koehne, Samuel. "Nazi Germany as a Christian State: The “Protestant Experience” of 1933 in Württemberg." Central European History 46, no. 1 (2013): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938913000046.

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The study of German Christian responses to the Nazis is undoubtedly a growing field of historical inquiry. Within this topic much of the focus has been on larger church organizations, such as the Catholic Church or on those who were engaged in the “Church Struggle” (Kirchenkampf)––the Confessing Church (Bekennende Kirche, BK) or the German Christian Faith Movement (Glaubensbewegung Deutsche Christen,GDC). There are numerous such works that form excellent studies of church organizations, as well as individual theologians.

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Maj, Ewa. "Katolicka, katolicko-narodowa i narodowa prasa dla kobiet w Polsce międzywojennej: cechy czasopiśmiennictwa światopoglądowego." Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych, no. 1(10) (2021): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2021.01.10.04.

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The aim of the article was to reconstruct the means of communication in Interwar Poland’s worldview press for women. The origins and development of such periodicals was determined by the decisions made by the Catholic Church, which wanted to gain more influence on Polish women. Catholic, National Catholic and National press declared their affiliation with the Catholic faith, informed about the state of the Church, presented the doctrine and deepen the National identity and unity. These periodicals were created by the Catholic women’s associations, including those with political aspirations. To

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Atkin, Nicholas. "The challenge to laïcité: church, state and schools in Vichy France, 1940–1944." Historical Journal 35, no. 1 (1992): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00025644.

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AbstractThis article examines the role which education played in church/state relations during the Occupation. It begins with an evaluation of catholic reactions to the defeat and explains why so many church leaders were quick to blame military collapse on the laïcité of the republican educational system. It then investigates the policies which the church wanted to see pursued in regard to schools and assesses how these were received by the Vichy government. Analysis of these issues reveals that Vichy was not as pro-clerical as is sometimes believed. Although initially sympathetic to church re

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Pizzoni, Giada. "The English Catholic Church and the Age of Mercantilism: Bishop Richard Challoner and the South Sea Company." Journal of Early Modern History 24, no. 2 (2020): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342654.

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Abstract This article argues that the commercial economy contributed to sustain the English Catholic Church during the eighteenth century. In particular, it analyzes the financial dealings of Bishop Richard Challoner, Vicar Apostolic of the London Mission (1758-1781). By investing in the stock market, Challoner funded charitable institutions and addressed the needs of his church. He used the profits yielded by the Sea Companies for a variety of purposes: from basic needs such as buying candles, to long-term projects such as funding female schools. Bishop Challoner contributes to a new narrativ

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Fylypovych, Liudmyla, and Anatolii Kolodnyi. "The Culture of State-Church and Church-State Relations: The Ukrainian Case." Roczniki Kulturoznawcze 12, no. 2 (2021): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rkult21122-1.

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The article is devoted to relations between Church and the Ukrainian State and analysis of their current state and prospects of development. The authors analyze some state–church approaches to the relationship between State and Church based on Ukrainian legislation and social concepts of churches. The main task of a modern state is to guarantee freedom of conscience to citizens and provide conditions for free functioning of religious organizations. Church also assumes certain responsibilities to the state and society. The article provides an overview of the attitude of the Catholic, Greek Cath

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Espinosa, David. "“Restoring Christian Social Order”: The Mexican Catholic Youth Association (1913-1932)." Americas 59, no. 4 (2003): 451–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2003.0037.

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[our goal] is nothing less that the coordination of the living forces of Mexican Catholic youth for the purpose of restoring Christian social order in Mexico …(A.C.J.M.’s “General Statutes”)The Mexican Catholic Youth Association emerged during the Mexican Revolution dedicated to the goal of creating lay activists with a Catholic vision for society. The history of this Jesuit organization provides insights into Church-State relations from the military phase of the Mexican Revolution to its consolidation in the 1920s and 1930s. The Church-State conflict is a basic issue in Mexico's political str

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Dusil, Stephan. "Pfarrliche Vermögensorganisation zwischen Kirche und Staat: Kirchenpflegen (Kirchenfabriken) in Württemberg im 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhundert." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung 108, no. 1 (2022): 243–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgk-2022-0006.

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Abstract The Administration of Ecclesiastical Goods between State and Church: Fabricae Ecclesiae in Wuerttemberg in the 19th and 20th centuries. Since the Middle Ages, fabricae ecclesiae served to finance the erection and the maintenance of churches. The Church claimed to freely administer these goods, even if lay men often served as administrators. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Wuerttemberg took over control of these goods and ordered the state municipality, assisted by local clerics, to govern them. In 1887, the king of Wuerttemberg started a process to separate ecclesiastical from se

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Faggioli, Massimo. "The Catholic Sexual Abuse Crisis as a Theological Crisis: Emerging Issues." Theological Studies 80, no. 3 (2019): 572–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040563919856610.

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The sexual abuse crisis has long-term consequences: not only on the victims and survivors of abuse, but also on the theological standing and balance of the Catholic Church throughout the world. Theological rethinking in light of the abuse crisis is necessary: not only from the lens of those who have suffered, but also from the lens of the changes caused by this global crisis in the history of the whole Catholic community. The article examines the consequences of the abuse crisis on different theological disciplines, with particular attention to the history of the Catholic Church, liturgy, eccl

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Bowman, William D. "The National and Social Origins of Parish Priests in the Archdiocese of Vienna, 1800–1870." Austrian History Yearbook 24 (January 1993): 17–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800005245.

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Under The Influence of Enlightenment ideals of rational administration and cameralist notions of increasing the productivity and welfare of the populace, Joseph II and his ministers embarked on an aggressive program of reform for the Habsburg monarchy in the late eighteenth century. Their view as to what needed change was wide-ranging, but among their chief concerns was the desire to restructure the relationship between the Catholic church and Austrian society. As the largest and most powerful religious denomination in the Habsburg monarchy, the Catholic church possessed immense human and mate

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Antonenko, Polina S. "Democratization of the Catholic Church in Spain in 1976-1978." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 4 (208) (December 23, 2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-4-43-47.

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The article considers the changes in the position of the Catholic Church in Spanish society caused by the democratic transition. The beginning of the reign of Juan Carlos I was marked by the rethinking of the dialogue between the state and the Catholic Church. The king introduced the initiative to revise the provisions of the Concordat, thereby limiting the power position of the Spanish Catholic diocese. This decision looks like an intention to divide the history of Spain into Franco and democratic periods in the political and public consciousness. But the full-fledged democratization of socie

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Mulyk-Lutsyk, Yuriy. "Brest Union in its prehistory and the beginnings of history." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 81-82 (December 13, 2016): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2017.81-82.744.

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Among the first Orthodox hierarchs who bestowed the greatest benefit on the defense of the Ukrainian Church before the oppression of its Polish authorities (which further believed that the Orthodox Ukrainians and Belarusians were "bound by the Florentine Union") was Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia, Joseph II Soltan 62 (1507-1522) . But his successes in this matter could not have a look for the further purpose, because the fate of the Orthodox Church under the Catholic power of the kings of Poland, which at the same time was the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, was predetermined by the

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Lehmann, Hartmut. "The History of Twentieth-Century Christianity as a Challenge for Historians." Church History 71, no. 3 (2002): 585–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700130288.

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One hundred years ago, the discipline of church history was well established within institutions of higher learning in Western societies. The heirs of Leopold von Ranke and Philip Schaff were well versed in the range of topics that church history comprised. Church history was an integral part of the study of theology. Church historians published handbooks and had their own journals. All church historians—those with a Catholic and those with a Protestant affiliation, the members of state churches, and those belonging to church bodies, built on the principle of voluntarism—seemed to have a commo

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Bankuti, Gabor. "The Catholic Church in Hungary and Romania during the Communist Dictatorship: A Comparative Analysis." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 28, Special (2024): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2024.28.2.2.

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The structure and cultural characteristics of a society are, in the words of Joseph Schumpeter, “like metal” – they bend and melt but do not readily evaporate. My comparative analysis confirms the diagnosis that the everyday presence of dictatorship cannot be adequately described by the standard top-down models of ideologically driven communist power. The substantive differences in developments between Hungary and Romania suggest that external power is only part of the construct, however rigid the hegemonic structure. By looking at the reactions caused by similar effects in different contexts,

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Cherenkov, Mychailo. "Yosyp Slipyi in remembrance of him." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 83 (September 1, 2017): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2017.83.777.

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"Memorial" of Metropolitan Joseph Slipyj is an important document of the confessional history of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. It is also a valuable source for anyone interested in the history of religion, the spiritual culture of Ukraine, the course of Orthodox-Catholic and church-state relations in the Soviet era. The author himself calls himself "a silent witness of the Silent Church" (p. 427). In this confession, there is an indescribable tragedy of the personal destiny of the Metropolitan, as well as the fate of his Church. When I wanted to scream the world over the crimes of the S

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Mironowicz, Antoni. "Jasne i ciemne karty w dziejach Cerkwi prawosławnej w II Rzeczypospolitej." Elpis 26 (2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/elpis.2024.26.02.

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The article presents light and dark pages in the history of the Orthodox Church in the Second Polish Republic. The positive pages in the history of the Orthodox Church in the Second Polish Republic include the normalization of the legal status of the Orthodox Church in the Polish state. Autocephaly accelerated the process of fully shaping the church organizational structure at the diocesan, deanery and parish levels. The Orthodox Church in the Second Polish Republic could boast of a high level of development of monasticism and church education. After the announcement of the establishment of an

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Damberg, Wilhelm. "Entwicklungslinien des europäischen Katholizismus im 20. Jahrhundert." Journal of Modern European History 3, no. 2 (2005): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2005_2_164.

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Developmental Aspects of European Catholicism in the 20th Century European Catholicism retained into the 1960s essential principles it had formed in the 19th century as a European social movement against economic liberalism and socialism. It focused on the Catholic idea of an ideal society, a utopia critical of modernity, on the evolution of manifold social and socio-political activities as well as on the centralisation and modernisation of Church organisation according to the model of the modern nation state. The development of specific milieus or exclusive societies in this kind of Catholici

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Johnston-White, Rachel M. "A New Primacy of Conscience? Conscientious Objection, French Catholicism and the State during the Algerian War." Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 1 (2017): 112–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417714315.

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This article explores how the Roman Catholic Church in France re-evaluated its traditional condemnation of conscientious objection in the closing years of the Algerian War. In contrast to the French Protestant Churches after 1948, the Catholic Church continued to proclaim objection to be detrimental to the principles of state sovereignty and obedience to legitimate authority. Despite this, cases of Catholic conscientious objectors like Jean le Meur and Jean Pezet brought contentious Church debates into the public sphere, dramatized in the press and the courtroom. The article traces how the mor

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Gómez Peralta, Héctor. "THE ROLE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN MEXICO’S POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT." POLITICS AND RELIGION JOURNAL 6, no. 1 (2012): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj0601017p.

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This article shows and explains the different political positions and actions that the Catholic Church in Mexico has had throughout the twentieth century, culminating with the transition to democracy that the nation experienced in 2000. It is about the contemporary history of the Church-State relationships in Mexico. The central position of the author is that the Catholic Church in Mexico has not been an “ideological state apparatus”, by contrast, has played a role as auditor of public life, being a strong critic of the post-revolutionary political system, even becoming an agent who helped to

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Budz, Kateryna. "Life on the Margins: The Clandestine Ukrainian Greek Catholic Clergy in the Soviet Union (1946–89)." Studies in Church History 61 (May 20, 2025): 563–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/stc.2024.53.

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During the Second World War, the West Ukrainian region of Eastern Galicia came under Soviet rule. In 1946, the Stalinist regime banned the church of most Ukrainians in the region, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), by ‘reuniting’ it with the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). Whereas most Greek Catholic clergymen joined the ROC under state pressure, the opponents of ‘reunion’ endured arrests and other forms of persecution. The church of several million believers became a persecuted religious minority on the margins of Soviet society. Upon their return from the Gulag in the mid-1950s, the

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Šokčević, Šimo, and Tihomir Živić. "Newman and Strossmayer on the Relationship Between the Church and the State (I)." Anafora 7, no. 1 (2020): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29162/anafora.v7i1.11.

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The relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, and between the Church and the state in general, is a very topical issue, and theoreticians at the present time provide various models that render assistance to the comprehension of that relationship. The complexity and extensiveness of the problem necessitates that it should be dealt with in two parts (articles). Basically, our objective was to represent the deliberations of John Henry Newman (1801‒1890) and Josip Juraj Strossmayer (1815‒1905), which we consider to be exceptionally valuable and relevant even today. Through such an an

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Kichera, Viktor. "History of the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Eparchy in Periodicals of 1918–1945." Acta historica Neosoliensia 26, no. 1 (2023): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/ahn.2023.26.01.31-57.

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In the proposed article, an attempt is made to critically study the history of the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Eparchy (MGCE) on the basis of the press. First of all, attention is focused on the regional press. In general, both church and secular publications were used. The period was not chosen by chance, because it is the period of the interwar and wartime periods of the Czechoslovak Republic. The main task of the research is to study not only the subject matter of the publications, but also the views that were covered in each periodical. The fact is that depending on the edition and the publis

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Boyer, John W. "Religion and Political Development in Central Europe around 1900: A View from Vienna." Austrian History Yearbook 25 (January 1994): 13–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800006305.

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To view the church-state problem from Vienna in 1900 is to view it from the capital of an ancient Catholic state in a multiethnic cultural arena, a world in which Catholicism strove, at least officially, to be supranational, and in which, although there was no Catholic nation, there was a preeminent and distinguished Catholic dynasty. This was a world in which large numbers of Austrians—many of them in rural areas—continued to affirm popular religious affections and loyalties throughout the century—values and practices that if not always consonant with official Catholic doctrine, at least affo

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Butler, Richard J. "Catholic Power and the Irish City: Modernity, Religion, and Planning in Galway, 1944–1949." Journal of British Studies 59, no. 3 (2020): 521–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2020.68.

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AbstractA major town planning dispute between church and state in Galway in the 1940s over the location for a new school provides a lens for rethinking Ireland's distinctive engagement with modernity. Using town planning and urban governance lenses, this article argues that existing scholarship on the postwar Irish Catholic Church overstates its hegemonic power. In analyzing the dispute, it critiques the undue focus within European town-planning studies on the state and on the supposedly “rational” agendas of mid-century planners, showing instead how religious entities forged parallel paths of

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Langlois, John. "Freedom of Religion and Religion in the UK." Religious Freedom, no. 17-18 (December 24, 2013): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/rs.2013.17-18.984.

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Britain has a long history of fighting for religious freedom. In the Middle Ages, the official church was the Roman Catholic Church, which dominated both spiritual and political life. During the Protestant Reformation, Protestantism prevailed and the (Protestant) Anglican Church became the official state church in England. The Presbyterian Church of Scotland became the official state church in Scotland. In England, the Anglican Church discriminated against members of other Christian churches, in particular, such as Baptists and Methodists (usually called dissidents or independent). Roman Catho

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Robinson, R. A. H. "The Catholic Church and the Nation-State: Comparative Perspectives." English Historical Review CXXIII, no. 503 (2008): 1095–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cen227.

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Lavrenova, Svetlana A. "Dignity, freedom and human rights: A comparative analysis of the teachings of the Roman Catholic and Russian Orthodox churches." Issues of Theology 4, no. 1 (2022): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.107.

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The social teachings of Christian churches answer a number of important questions of public life. Such issues include dignity, freedom, and human rights. The task of Church social teaching is to assess modern socially significant problems, state-church relations, and church-social issues and to formulate the official position of the Church on the challenges of modernity based on centuries-old Christian teachings and church traditions. The subject of this research is a comparative analysis of Catholic and Orthodox social teachings on the issue of granting a Christian personal rights and freedom

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Mikrut, Jan. "The First Stage of the Communist Struggle for Power in Central and Eastern Europe, 1945-1956: The Tragic Fate of the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic and Slovakia." Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana 40 (2024): 89–111. https://doi.org/10.18276/cto.2024.40-05.

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After the end of World War II, Czechoslovakia became a communist state. Until 1948, the country still enjoyed relative peace. After the communist coup in February 1948, all areas of social life were permeated by the ideology of Marxism-Leninism. The Catholic Church and other smaller Christian communities became enemies of the ideological state. In Slovakia, the Catholic Church was more numerous and had a strong tradition; in Bohemia, it had a more complicated history due to the Hussite Wars, the influence of the Lutheran Reformation, and the Thirty Years’ War. After 1918, the Czechoslovak stat

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Beglov, Alexey. "Italy, Vatican, Russia. Scientific Path of Evgenia Sergeevna Tokareva. To the 70th Anniversary of Her Birth." ISTORIYA 14, no. 12-1 (134) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840029283-0.

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The article is devoted to the review of the scientific path of the leading Russian researcher of the history of Italy and the Catholic Church E. S. Tokareva and is timed to her jubilee. The whole scientific biography of the jubilee relates to the Institute of the World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where E. S. Tokareva has been working for 45 years. She began her research activity with the study of the relations between the Catholic Church and the Italian state in the period of the fascist dictatorship (1922—1943). Then she paid attention to the problems of interaction between re

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Teule, Herman. "The Chaldean Catholic Church. Modern History, Ecclesiology and Church-State Relations, written by Kristian Girling." International Journal of Asian Christianity 1, no. 2 (2018): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-00102022.

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Scholl, Sarah. "Freedom in the Congregation? Culture Wars, Individual Rights, and National Churches in Switzerland (1848–1907)." Church History 89, no. 2 (2020): 333–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640720001286.

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AbstractThis paper aims to examine political, ecclesiastic, and theological changes in Switzerland during the time of the nineteenth-century culture wars. It analyzes the reforms of the churches undertaken during that period in correlation with the evolution of various social and cultural elements, in particular the ever-greater confessional diversity within the territory and the demand for religious freedom. After an initial general accounting of the history of Swiss institutions (state, Catholic, and Protestant national churches), the article explores an example of a liberal church reform th

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Bersnak, P. Bracy. "“Spirituals and Temporals”." Catholic Social Science Review 26 (2021): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/cssr2021269.

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While Orestes Brownson’s works are the object of renewed interest, his writings on the relationship between Church and polity have received little notice. Some attention has been given to Brownson’s analysis of these issues in America, but little has been given to his views on Church and polity in Europe and the West more broadly. This article considers Brownson’s analysis of the history of Church-state relations in Europe to examine how it shaped his view of Church-state relations in the U.S. It then put Brownson in dialogue with subsequent Catholic debates in America about those relations do

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ALLEN, DAVID. "THE PEACE CORPS IN US FOREIGN RELATIONS AND CHURCH–STATE POLITICS." Historical Journal 58, no. 1 (2015): 245–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000363.

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AbstractThis article uses new archival evidence and the growing literature on religion and the foreign relations of the United States to reinterpret the Peace Corps. The religious revival of the 1950s continued into the 1960s, and the Kennedy administration saw ‘spiritual values’ as part of the national interest. Church–state politics and Kennedy's public conception of the role of religion in foreign relations dictated that this aspect of the cold war would change in form. The Peace Corps should, in part, be seen as a continuation of the religious cold war, one that drew on the precedents of m

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Vindya Mayralda, Sri Martini, and Djunaidi. "Sejarah Perkembangan Gereja Katolik Hati Santa Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda Tangerang (1948-2021)." PERIODE: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah 5, no. 1 (2023): 20–36. https://doi.org/10.21009/periode.051.2.

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Abstract: VINDYA MAYRALDA. HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH OF HATI SANTA PERAWAN MARIA TAK BERNODA TANGERANG (1948-2021). History Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2023. This study aims to describe the development of the Catholic Church of Hati Santa Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda Tangerang from 1948-2021. The purpose of this research is to discover the development and ministry of the Catholic Church of Hati Santa Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda Tangerang from 1948 to 2021 and its impact on the church congregation and the Tangerang community arou

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Bećirović, Denis. "State policy of division of Catholic Church priests in Bosnia and Herzegovina into „positive“ and „reactionary“ (1945-1963)." Historijski pogledi 4, no. 6 (2021): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.6.71.

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The illumination of the state policy of separating „positive“ from „negative“ priests of the Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the most important issues in the scientific understanding of the position of this religious community during the first decades of existence of AVNOJ Yugoslavia. The post-war government in Bosnia and Herzegovina treated a large number of priests of the Catholic Church as real or potential enemies of the state. In addition to ideological reasons, which were more or less similar in all communist parties, the negative attitude of the CPY towards the Catho

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Bailey, Heather. "Roman Catholic Polemicists, Russian Orthodox Publicists, and the Tsar-Pope Myth in France, 1842–1862." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 53, no. 3 (2019): 263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05303004.

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Abstract In the mid-nineteenth century it was typical for French Roman Catholic publicists to allege that the tsar was the supreme head or “pope” of the Russian Church and that consequently, the Russian Church was completely enslaved to the state. While this idea was largely created by Catholic publicists, some Russian Orthodox individuals contributed intentionally or unintentionally to exaggerated notions of the Russian emperor’s spiritual authority, demonstrating that the Orthodox publicists who wanted to defend Russian interests did not always agree about what those interests really were or

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RIOLI, MARIA CHIARA. "The ‘New Nazis’ or the ‘People of our God’? Jews and Zionism in the Latin Church of Jerusalem, 1948–1962." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 68, no. 1 (2017): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046916000671.

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In the aftermath of the Holocaust the elaboration of Catholic perceptions of the Jewish people has been particularly problematic. The weight of a long tradition of Christian antisemitism and its influence on the Nazi extermination programme, as well as the revision of this attitude before and after the Shoah in various Catholic circles as a means of promoting a rapprochement, made it difficult to redefine the image of Jewish people in the Catholic imagination, and gave rise to different and conflicting interpretations. Some members of the Latin Catholic Church of Jerusalem began to argue for a

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Lehmann Mainy, Aurélie. "La subsidiarité : Histoire d’un principe aux fondements ecclésiastiques et de son applicabilité ecclésiale." ex/ante 2024, no. 2 (2024): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3256/978-3-03929-069-7_02.

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The apparent tension between hierarchy and subsidiarity within the Catholic Church raises questions about how the Church applies a principle for which it has laid the foundations for the society. This article traces the history of the ecclesiastical foundations of the principle of subsidiarity and explores how this tension manifests itself within the institutional framework of the Church. It shows that, in its own context, the Church has to balance opposing requirements, reflecting two sides of the principle of subsidiarity when applied to the State and to itself respectively.

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Pozzi, Lucia. "The regulation of public morality and eugenics: a productive alliance between the Catholic Church and Italian Fascism." Modern Italy 25, no. 3 (2020): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2020.37.

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Historical research acknowledges only cursorily the Catholic contribution to eugenics. Yet there is a substantial link between Catholic discourses on morality and the emergence of Italian eugenics. In this essay I argue that sexual normalisation was a key source of consensus. Masculine and patriarchal values strengthened the strategic collaboration between Fascist demographic policies, the Italian interpretation of eugenics, and Catholic doctrine. I draw on archival and printed material to show that the control of public morality and the support for reproduction met both Catholic and Fascist i

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Gałązka, Waldemar. "Życie i działalność naukowa Biskupa Profesora Walentego Wójcika." Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego 11, no. 1 (2023): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/bsawp.5166.

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This article undertakes the issue of the life and scientific activity of Bishop Prof. Walenty Wójcik, particularly his contribution to the development of Polish and world history of canon law, ecclesiastical patrimonial law and relations between Church and State. The author presents the biography of Walenty Wójcik beginning with the schooldays. The following stage have been described in the article: the seminary, studies and work at Catholic University of Lublin, academic achievements in subject of theory of canon law, ecclesiastical patrimonial law, relations between Church and State.

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Madey, N. M. "Oriental Catholic Churches: The History of Origins and the Current State." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 15 (October 10, 2000): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2000.15.1090.

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The study of the historical path of the development of Christianity from the time of its occurrence and to this day makes it possible to conclude that at all stages of the existence of this religion for her was characterized by the division into separate directions and branches, which led to a struggle between them. The whole history of Christianity is a multitude of divisions, conflicts and heresies. But there is no doubt that the evolutionary process of the development of Christianity is followed by the reverse flow - the desire to unite into a single Christ's church. Representative of this

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Main, Izabella. "The Avant-Garde of the Catholic Church? Catholic Student Groups at the Dominican Churches in Poznań and Krakow, Poland." Social Compass 58, no. 1 (2011): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768610392729.

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The author analyzes the organization and activities of Catholic student groups during and after the communist period in Poland as an example of the transformation of religious life in response to the challenges of modernity. She argues that the student groups organized by Dominican fathers in Poznań and Kraków were the avant-garde of the Catholic Church: they pioneered liturgical reform, social activism among the laity, the ecumenical movement, the introduction of popular culture into the churches and charismatic renewal. This contradicts the image of a closed, “traditional” and “conservative”

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Janssen, Geert H. "Quo Vadis? Catholic Perceptions of Flight and the Revolt of the Low Countries, 1566–1609*." Renaissance Quarterly 64, no. 2 (2011): 472–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/661797.

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AbstractThis article examines Catholic views of flight, exile, and displacement during the Dutch Revolt. It argues that the civil war in the sixteenth-century Low Countries generated a new imagery of exile among Catholics, a process that was to some extent similar to what had happened to Protestant refugees a few decades earlier. Yet the Dutch case also demonstrates that the contrasting outcomes of the revolts in the Northern and Southern Netherlands led to very different appreciations of exile in Catholic communities in both areas. Habsburg triumph and Tridentine militancy sparked a Counter-R

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Coffey, Joan L. "Of Catechisms and Sermons: Church-State Relations in France, 1890–1905." Church History 66, no. 1 (1997): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3169632.

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The years from 1890 to 1905 were tumultuous ones for church-state relations in France. The Third Republic (1870–1940) sought a more secular state while remaining ever mindful that the majority of French were at least nominally Roman Catholic. Anticlericalism became the unifying theme of an otherwise factious government, and a formal separation of church and state took place in 1905. The church in France, for its part, dreamed of reviving its former power and influence. Some in the church looked back and saw the restoration of the monarchy as the way to realize the dream; others worked to estab

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