Academic literature on the topic 'Chuva : Simulacao'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chuva : Simulacao"
Schmidtke, Fernando, Lucas Dotto, Cirineu Bandeira, Daniel Fonseca, and Guilherme Ribeiro. "SIMULACAO DE CHUVA SOBRE A GERMINACAO NA ESPIGA DE TRIGO." Agrarian Academy 4, no. 7 (July 31, 2017): 419–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18677/agrarian_academy_2017a40.
Full textCavenaghi, A. L., C. V. S. Rossi, E. Negrisoli, E. A. D. Costa, E. D. Velini, and R. E. B. Toledo. "Dinâmica do herbicida amicarbazone (Dinamic) aplicado sobre palha de cana-de-açúcar (Saccarum officinarum)." Planta Daninha 25, no. 4 (December 2007): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582007000400020.
Full textTofoli, G. R., E. D. Velini, E. Negrisoli, A. L. Cavenaghi, and D. Martins. "Dinâmica do tebuthiuron em palha de cana-de-açúcar." Planta Daninha 27, no. 4 (2009): 815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582009000400020.
Full textMecabô Júnior, José, Ildegardis Bertol, Fabrício Tondello Barbosa, and Gabriel de Souza Oselame. "Erosão hídrica influenciada por uma aplicação de dejeto líquido de suínos no solo cultivado em semeadura direta." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 38, no. 5 (October 2014): 1601–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832014000500025.
Full textCarvalho, Daniel F. de, Wanderley de J. Souza, Marinaldo F. Pinto, João R. de Oliveira, and José G. M. Guerra. "Perdas de água e solo sob diferentes padrões de chuva simulada e condições de cobertura do solo." Engenharia Agrícola 32, no. 4 (August 2012): 708–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69162012000400010.
Full textOliveira, João R. de, Marinaldo F. Pinto, Wanderley de J. Souza, José G. M. Guerra, and Daniel F. de Carvalho. "Erosão hídrica em um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo, sob diferentes padrões de chuva simulada." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 14, no. 2 (February 2010): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662010000200004.
Full textRossi, C. V. S., E. D. Velini, L. C. Luchini, E. Negrisoli, M. R. Correa, J. P. Pivetta, A. G. F. Costa, and F. M. L. Silva. "Dinâmica do herbicida metribuzin aplicado sobre palha de cana-de-açúcar (Saccarum officinarum)." Planta Daninha 31, no. 1 (March 2013): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582013000100024.
Full textBrandão, Viviane dos Santos, Demetrius David da Silva, Hugo Alberto Ruiz, Fernando Falco Pruski, Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer, Mauro Aparecido Martinez, and Sady Júnior Martins da Costa de Menezes. "Resistência hidráulica da crosta formada em solos submetidos a chuvas simuladas." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 30, no. 1 (February 2006): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832006000100002.
Full textBertol, Oromar João, Nivaldo Eduardo Rizzi, Ildegardis Bertol, and Gláucio Roloff. "Perdas de solo e água e qualidade do escoamento superficial associadas à erosão entre sulcos em área cultivada sob semeadura direta e submetida às adubações mineral e orgânica." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 31, no. 4 (August 2007): 781–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832007000400018.
Full textTeixeira, Celimar Azambuja, Gleidiston Tadeu Zattoni, André Nagalli, Flávio Bentes Freira, and Sidnei Helder Cardoso Teixeira. "Análise de viabilidade técnica e econômica do uso de água de chuva em uma indústria metalmecânica na região metropolitana de Curitiba PR." Gestão & Produção 23, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 638–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-530x1655-14.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chuva : Simulacao"
Silva, Vitor Souza Viana. "Estimativa de precipitação pontual em diferentes escalas para uso em modelo concentrado chuva-vazão." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/70037.
Full textPrecipitation is a key hydrological variables analyzed before being supplied as input to rainfall-runoff models. The difficulties to quantify the amount of rain in order to truly represent the event that occurs in the watershed, primarily come from the high spatial variability of precipitation, the number of stations distributed in an area of flaws in the rainfall series (faults in apparatus in data processing and for loss of data). One way to quantify the amount of rainfall in a given area for use in concentrated rainfall-runoff models, from a network of rain gauges, can be based on the arithmetic mean or median, which was one of the purposes of this research. The methods to obtain these statistics would be off by using the direct calculations applied in these posts within the limits of the basin, or through the values of the nodes of a regular grid located inside the basin, we estimated these values by interpolation offs positioned inside and outside the boundaries of the basin. The interpolators used were the Inverse Square Distance, Nearest Neighbor, The Natural Neighbor and Linear Triangulation. The interpolation method most appropriate to the situations found in the precipitation series, was selected by using the Cross Validation technique, which the Natural Neighbor method showed better performance. The series of daily precipitation means and medians obtained by direct calculations, and after the spatial interpolator with Natural Neighbor, were used as input to rainfall-runoff model focused conceptual HPI II, version WIN_IPH II, at different scales of watersheds embedded (9426 to 19.5 km ²). The results of the simulated flows by the model after the calibration procedures, calibration using the SCE-UA monoobjetivo, showed the best method, Direct calculations or interpolation, and timely statistics, mean or median, which was more appropriate to the performance stages of the model calibration and verification of resulting parameters. It was concluded that besides the existing faults influence on rainfall averages and medians obtained by direct calculations, the median is a statistic that well represents the volume of rainfall occurring in the basin, because it produced lower scores in the model and parameter values without physical meaning to rural basins. We observed an improvement in the two point statistics, after calculating the mean and median rainfall based on the values of the nodes of regular grid within the basin, estimated by the Natural Neighbor interpolation. The occasional use of statistics obtained by this method produced good performance of the model in steps of calibration and verification. The average rainfall obtained by interpolation from the Natural Neighbor was statistically more representative for most of the scales analyzed. This work also showed the possibility of making the transfer of model parameters HPI II, using the best statistical point of basins larger for smaller basins, in order to check conditions for obtaining flows in smaller basins that have no measurements gauged.
Castro, Thiago Nogueira de. "Modelo de PrevisÃo Sazonal de Chuva Para o Estado do Cearà Baseado em Redes Neurais Artificiais." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9060.
Full textSistemas climatolÃgicos sÃo caracterizados por apresentarem modelagem complexa e de baixa previsibilidade. Em regiÃes de clima semiÃrido, como o Nordeste Brasileiro, informaÃÃes de previsÃo climatolÃgicas sÃo de interesse para um melhor aproveitamento dos recursos hÃdricos. O Estado do CearÃ, localizado no norte do Nordeste Brasileiro, sofre periodicamente com os problemas de estiagem. Atualmente a FundaÃÃo Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos HÃdricos (FUNCEME), ÃrgÃo pertencente ao governo do Estado do CearÃ, à responsÃvel por gerar pesquisas voltadas a trazer um melhor entendimento fenomenolÃgico do clima do Estado e com isso efetuar uma melhor previsÃo de como serà o perÃodo de chuvas. Hoje a FundaÃÃo utiliza-se de modelagem numÃrica composta por dois modelos regionais, Modelo Regional Espectral 97 (MRE) e o Regional Modeling Atmospheric System (RAMS), aninhados por uma tÃcnica de downscaling ao modelo dinÃmico de grande escala ECHAM4.5, para efetuar suas previsÃes. Os modelos dinÃmicos sÃo caracterizados por apresentarem elevado custo computacional, grande quantidade de dados para sua entrada e alta complexidade na utilizaÃÃo. O desenvolvimento de modelos de previsÃo baseados em Redes Neurais Artificias (RNA) abrange diversas Ãreas do conhecimento e tem apresentado resultados promissores. Modelos baseados em redes neurais sÃo capazes de reproduzir deferentes tipos de sistemas atravÃs da sua capacidade de aprendizado. Nesta dissertaÃÃo foi desenvolvido um modelo de previsÃo de chuvas para as oito regiÃes homogÃneas do Estado do CearÃ, que apresenta um baixo custo computacional e de fÃcil utilizaÃÃo. Para atingir este desenvolvimento foi utilizada uma RNA baseada na tÃcnica Neo-Fuzzy Neuron (NFN). Apesar de ser proposto um novo modelo de previsÃo, nÃo se deseja a substituiÃÃo dos atuais modelos, o novo modelo proposto nesta dissertaÃÃo tem por finalidade enriquecer as informaÃÃes geradas atravÃs de modelos de previsÃo para que assim possa ser gerada uma melhor prediÃÃo de como serà o perÃodo de chuvas no Estado do CearÃ. O modelo proposto foi comparado ao modelo MRE que à atualmente utilizado pela FUNCEME para suas previsÃes. Nesta comparaÃÃo utilizou-se como indicadores de desempenho: tempo de execuÃÃo, valor da raiz quadrada do erro mÃdio quadrÃtico (REMQ) e a correlaÃÃo com os valores observados. Ao final pode-se concluir que o modelo desenvolvido apresentou um melhor desempenho com menor tempo de processamento em relaÃÃo ao modelo dinÃmico MRE para efetuar a previsÃo de chuvas.
Climatological systems are characterized by complex modeling and having low predictability. In semi-arid regions, as the Brazilian Northeast, weather forecast information are necessary for the maintenance of life and a better use of water resources. The State of CearÃ, located on the north of Brazilian Northeast, is a region that suffers with drought for a long time. The FundaÃÃo Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos HÃdricos (FUNCEME), which belongs to the state government, is responsible for generating research to bring a better phenomenological understanding on the weather of the State of Cearà and thus make a better prediction on how the rainy season will be. Today the foundation makes use of numerical modeling consisting of two regional models, the Regional Spectral Model (RSM) and the Regional Modeling Atmospheric System (RAMS), nested by a downscaling technique to the large scale dynamic model ECHAM4.5, in order to do its predictions. Dynamic models are characterized by their high computational costs, large amounts of information on its input and high complexity usage. The development of forecasting models based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) covers various areas of knowledge showing promising results. Neural network based models are capable of reproducing different types of systems through its learning capability. In this thesis it was developed a model for predicting rain for the eight homogeneous regions of the state of Cearà that presents low computational cost and easy use. In order to achieve this development it was used an ANN base on a Neo-Fuzzy Neuron (NFN) technique. Despite being offered a new prediction model, this thesis aims to enrich the information generated by forecast models and do a better prediction on the rainy season of the State of CearÃ. The proposed model was compared to the RSM model that is currently in use by FUNCEME in its predictions. In this comparison, as performance indicators, it was used: the execution time, value of the root mean square error (RMSE) and the correlation with the observed values. At the end, it is concluded that the proposed model had a better performance and was faster than the RSM dynamic model in its predictions.
Kaufmann, Vander. "Processo hidrológico e transporte de espécies químicas produzidos por chuva intensa simulada em solos do sul do Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/78868.
Full textAgricultural activities promote modifications in the physical structure of the soil and the interactions that occur within. The changes promoted these activities can generate changes in hydrogeochemical processes in the soil. This study aims to the hydrological processes and transport of chemical species in agricultural soils in southern Brazil, when subjected to rain of high intensity in drainage lysimeters, are experimental devices. Seven lysimeters installed in four catchment areas in the southern states of Brazil were used in the experiments, which present the same methodology and manufacturing facility. In these were performed simulations with different rainfall intensities. Were monitored runoff, drainage and analyzed water samples collected for chemical species ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, total organic and inorganic carbon. 77 tests were performed to simulate rain, precipitation intensities ranging between 30 and 140 mm h-1, corresponding to return period of about 1 to 1,000 years, respectively, corresponding to extreme rainfall. The datasets generated were analyzed for their spatial and temporal evolutions, their magnitudes and transport processes involved. The models SWAP - Soil, Water, Atmosphere, Environment and Plant and ANIMO - Agricultural Nutrient Model, was applied to the series, to evaluate the hydrogeochemical processes represented. The models are based on physical and suitable for use in lysimeter scale. The generation of runoff, infiltration rates and soil water drainage built in high intensity rainfall events are influenced by management practices and the development stage of the vegetation cover and the very intensity of precipitation. For high intensity rainfall has increased water retained in the surface, with a consequent change in hydraulic head, providing increased rates of infiltration and runoff in the soil profile. The simulations show that the heavy rainfall nitrate concentrations in water runoff and drainage are higher than those of ammonium, nitrite, phosphate, total organic carbon and inorganic carbon. The SWAP model adequately simulated the water balance components in the lysimeter and daily time scales of simulated rainfall. The coefficient of efficiency Nash-Sutcliffe calibration and verification in a daily were more than 0.8 drain for disposal. For nitrate and phosphate, the model correctly simulated ANIMO concentrations on the dates of sample collection of water runoff and drainage series of daily data. During periods of rainfall test, the model presented SWAP efficiency ratios on the order of 0.8 for calibration and verification of drainage outlets. The evolutions of the flow of arms to rise and peak flows of hydrographs were properly reproduced. The model adequately simulated ANIMO temporal variations in the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate during periods of verification and calibration of the test suites rainfall simulation.
Gebler, Luciano. "Avaliação do arraste superficial de duas formas de fósforo reativo sob diferentes tipos de cobertura vegetal e manejo em dois solos agrícolas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/34137.
Full textPhosphorus is a chemical element naturally present in river basin soils, but due to agricultural activity, its concentration is enhanced several times the equivalent to its natural content. Being an indispensable element for plants, phosphorus is also necessary to algae present in water bodies, helping to control algal population through its concentration in water. Typically, phosphorus is found at relatively low concentration levels, which in some rain events may come to be overcome, allowing the occurrence of algal blooms in water bodies. As it becomes necessary to use water resources in rural areas for installing non-agricultural economic activities such as, for example, small hydroelectric plants, the concern to determine the possible impacts that may result from this joint activity is materialized by Brazilian legislation. The two main questions are concerning the chemical species of phosphorus that would cause greater damage and the dragging effect on this element by runoff water from different agricultural covers. Within this approach, the behavior of two forms of reactive phosphorus were tested (total and dissolved) under the main forms of vegetation covers provided by agricultural species of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, under simulated rainfall. The results of these studies were also compared to the current methodology for environmental control of phosphorus in water, applied in Rio Grande do Sul, for the release of environmental permits for the installation of new business enterprises in river basins. The results show that the type of vegetation cover is only important for managing and controlling the dragging of total and dissolved reactive phosphorus if considered as three groups: a) annual crops; b) tree crops; c) pasture. Moreover, it became clear that the dissolved reactive phosphorus is the form of phosphorus which has higher environmental risk since, even at low concentrations, phosphorus is capable of causing algal blooms. Within this scope, and comparing the current methodology for environmental assessment adopted in Rio Grande do Sul, the total reactive phosphorus values obtained for each group of plants, considering the crop area and rainfall duration in hours, when replacing the current tabulated value, fixed only for the agricultural area in the basin, have a chance to express better what may happen on these site specific situations.
Zambrano, Fernando Campo. "Avaliação do perigo de inundações bruscas por meio de modelagem hidrogeomorfológica : estudo de caso, Bacia do Arroio Forromeco-RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163798.
Full textThe increase in the occurrence of hydrological disasters related to flash floods has begun to be more important for several organs at different scales in order to reduce their magnitude and frequency as much as possible. Precisely because of it, non-structural measures are extremely important measures for preventing such disasters. One of these important measures might be the mapping of flood hazard areas. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to propose and evaluate the flash flood hazard by means of hydrogeomorphic modeling of the Forromeco river basin, Rio Grande do Sul state. Thus, the CAESAR-LISFLOOD model was used to represent the hydrological processes at basin and channel scale. At basin scale hydrographs were generated from the creation of hyetographs for different return periods (RP), considering the largest event recorded in this basin. These hydrographs were used in the channel scale simulations to generate the different flood maps in terms of depth and velocity of water flow. In order to analyze the flood hazard areas, the hazard indexes (HI) associated with the different RPs were determined from the depth and water velocity. Through the IP analysis, the final hazard mapping associated with three RPs (5, 22, and 100 years) was created. In addition, three zones were established to identify the hazard levels, considering the most critical scenario of the three maps. The results showed that the largest flood area is in high degree hazard, occupying 77% of the total area. It indicates that people are in danger both inside and outside houses. At the same time buildings are in high possibility of being damaged.
Nascimento, Cláudia Maria Loiola do. "Relação chuva-vazão nos telhados verdes modulares sob chuva simulada induzida." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9118.
Full textThe loss of natural vegetation and the increase of impermeable surfaces due to the urban expansion have shown that the traditional urban drain systems are ineffective and not much adaptable to the changes of ground use. One of the consequences is the increase of the speed of runoff, which furthers flood, with great material and environmental damage. The flood usually occurs because of stormwaters. The aim of this essay was to study the modular green roofs contribution, submitted to storms, 155mm/h lasting 7,0 minutes, in retention and delay of runoff. Besides, values were determined for these rain-flow classic model parameters: Rational method (C) and CN (SCS), which will be used for hydrological modeling of the effects of using green roofs to control urban flood. The methodology used is experimental and involved building worktops with adjustable inclination to support the experimental modules and a system for controlled induction of rain intensity. Three modular system models were studied for green roof which allow the storage of water at the bottom of the tray that the modules are made up, two are 17,0 L (M-17 and F-17) and one is 4,0 L(M-4), in dry soil and moist conditions. In each vegetated module three species of vegetation were used: Portulaca oleracea, Callisia repens e Apnia Cordfolia. The results show that the retained volume, calculated through observing the runoff, in different situations, are coherent with each other and have data reported in literature. The vegetated modules produced the best results with dry soil and the worst results with moist soil. The average percentage of retention, considering all the types of modules, was 58% of the total volume of induced water, with a 12 minute average delay on runoff. The average values of C (Rational method) were 0,4; 0,48; 0,36, to modules M-17, M-4 and F-17, respectively and the ones for CN (SCS) were 93, 95, 93, to the same modules. As expected, the greatest CN values were the ones for moist ground, keeping the relation of lesser retained volume and more runoff and CN. The module F-17 presented better performance in all aspects (flow reduction, hydric retention, runoff delay). This study shows the good contribution this kind of system may provide for retention and delay runoff, even for short duration heavy rains, mainly after dry season, common situation in places with tropical weather. Future studies should assess the green roofs performance of modular systems accounting other characteristics and types of rains intensity. Adopting green roofs must be cautious, especially the extra burden that such a system is.
Rupp, Henrique Luiz. "Simulação experimental da interação vento-chuva." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/60646.
Full textSimultaneous occurrences of the combined action of rain and wind in different types of structures have been observed around of the world in the last 20 years. This mechanism has been causing curiosity to engineers and researchers due to their jeopardizing consequences to constructions. In these last twenty years people has been seeking for a way to simulate, the most faithfully possible, this type of combined action of rain and wind. This happened due to the fact that the search for solutions to the problems related to the combined action of wind and rain were based on empirical methods (trial and error type). This kind of problem, that may seem small to the most careless eyes, may cause since small water infiltration problems in buildings, up to the own safety of the structure due to the action of water, a corrosive agent. The better knowledge of the phenomenon through experimental tests will allow engineers the problem identification already in the design phase and consequently a palliative solution to it. For the study of this phenomenon, a model of an existent gymnasium in city of Rio de Janeiro was used. Two reduced scale models of the gymnasium were used. The first model, built in a 1/150 scale was instrumented with hot-wire probes to identify the flow characteristics, and the second model, in the scale 1/64, was instrumented with a special water sensitive paper, where the tests were accomplished combining the rain and wind action. The tests for the model in scale 1/150 were performed for wind incidences intervals of 15o. With the aim of study the behavior of the wind-rain interaction, three groups of tests were performed. After that, the model was again tested for two configurations of protective devices. From the analysis of the results, it is possible to conclude that the experimental simulation of the wind-rain interaction process is possible, and that more tests are necessary to understand the process.
Silva, Vicente de Paulo. "Simulação da evaporação da água da chuva interceptada pela floresta amazônica." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2000. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/8129.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Neste estudo, investigou-se a relação entre o regime de chuva observado e a evaporação da água da chuva interceptada pela floresta Amazônica. Simulou-se a evaporação horária da água interceptada pela floresta, para o ano de 1992, aplicando o modelo de Rutter em duas localidades da bacia Amazônica. Os dados climáticos necessários a este estudo foram coletados durante a execução do Projeto ABRACOS. Verificou-se que a quantidade de água da chuva evaporada, diretamente, durante os períodos de molhamento do dossel atingiu níveis até três vezes maiores que aqueles da evapotranspiração potencial máxima, observada nas duas localidades. A perda total de água da chuva, pela interceptação, foi de 11,2% em Manaus e de 12,6% em Ji-Paraná. A maior freqüência de chuvas de menor intensidade e o menor período de recorrência, observados a sudeste da bacia, podem explicar essa diferença.
A study was carried out to investigate the relationship between the observed rainfall pattern and the rainwater evaporation intercepted by the Amazon forest. The hourly water evaporation intercepted by the forest during the year of 1992 was simulated using the Rutter model in two sites of the basin. The necessary climatic data for this study were collected during the ABRACOS project. It was verified that the rainfall quantity that evaporated directly during the wetness period of the canopy was up to three times higher than the maximum potential evapotranspiration observed in the two locations. The total rainfall loss by interception was only 11.2% in the center and 12.6% in the southwest of the basin. The highest rain frequency with lower intensity observed in the southeastern part of the basin can explain this difference.
PEREIRA, JÚNIOR Caetano Cláudio. "Modelagem do escoamento e transporte de sedimentos em parcelas sob chuva simulada." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5568.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The predicted runoff and soil erosion in semiarid basins is essential in planning, management and exploitation of natural resources. Physically based hydrological models that can consider the effects of changes in land use constitute excellent tools to that end. This study has evaluated the model parameters for Kineros2 at Mimoso Representative Basin (BRM) in city of Pesqueira, Pernambuco, through the calibration of numerical simulations, seeking the best representation in the processes involved in the flow. In the study area there are 18 plots, each plot with 1 x 3 m, with different types of vegetation. Each plot received a total of three simulated rainfall, which generated 42 events with production of runoff and sediments. The parameters of water distribution in soil G (capillarity) and similarly the parameter cf, which is on the calculation of erosion by impact of raindrops, were calibrated for each event, until the values of flow production and drained calculated sediment were close enough to the values observed. In this study, the coefficient of determination of Nash-Sutcliffe results for runoff ranged between 0.47 and 0.92, 88% of the analyzed events, with an average value of 0.61. The results of this study can be considered satisfactory, due to the reduced dimensions of the study area low and when compared with other works from literature.
A previsão do escoamento superficial e da erosão do solo nas bacias em regiões semiáridas é indispensável nos processos de planejamento, aproveitamento e gestão dos recursos naturais. Modelos hidrossedimentológicos de base física, que possam considerar os efeitos das mudanças de uso do solo fornecem, através da modelagem dos processos, um excelente meio para esse fim. Esta pesquisa teve com objetivo avaliar os parâmetros do modelo Kineros2 para as parcelas experimentais localizadas na Bacia Representativa do Mimoso (BRM), no Município de Pesqueira, no Agreste de Pernambuco, através da calibração de simulações numéricas, buscando a melhor representação nos processos envolvidos no escoamento. Na área em estudo há 18 parcelas experimentais, sendo cada parcela com 1 x 3 m, com diferentes tipos de cobertura vegetal. Cada parcela experimental recebeu um total de três chuvas simuladas, que geraram 42 eventos, com produção de escoamento superficial e de sedimentos. Os parâmetros de distribuição de água no solo G (capilaridade) e de mesma forma o parâmetro cf, o qual é relativo ao cálculo da erosão por impacto das gotas de chuva, foram calibrados em cada evento, até que os valores da lâmina escoada e a produção de sedimentos calculados se aproximassem dos valores observados. Neste trabalho, o coeficiente de determinação de Nash-Sutcliffe para resultados escoamento superficial variou entre 0,47 e 0,92, em 88% dos eventos analisados, com um valor médio 0,61. Os resultados encontrados neste estudo podem ser considerados satisfatórios, devido ao fato das dimensões da área em estudo serem bastante reduzidos e quando comparados com outros trabalhos da literatura.
MARTINS, Cristina dos Santos Ribeiro. "Diferentes formas da cobertura vegetal e a erosão em entressulcos sob chuva simulada." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2016. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5342.
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Soil erosion is a generalized environmental threat, it is important your knowledge to the maintenance of terrestrial ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of water erosion in the semiarid environment scenery in hydraulic conditions, soil breakdown of relationships and flow resistance in the presence of caatinga biome and vegetable residues in interrill erosion. The experiment was conducted in semi-arid watershed of Jacu stream, Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, for this experiment were installed 16 experimental plots subjected to simulated rainfall events for a period of 40 min, The used treatments were caatinga semi-shrub; litter; canopy; and uncovered soil. The values obtained with respect ace runoff on the vegetation elements had lower velocities 0.84 mm compared to uncovered soil 0.70 mm, checking also that the litter and the effect of the canopy of the semi-shrub caatinga succeeded in slowing the flow depth 0.015 m s-1, similarly, the flow rate under these conditions was significantly lower 1.27 x 10-5 as well as the soil losses 0.59 t ha-1. This shows how important of vegetation and vegetation cover on soil protection in the semiarid.
A erosão do solo é uma ameaça ambiental generalizada, sendo importante o seu conhecimento para a manutenção dos ecossistemas terrestres. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a importância da erosão hídrica no cenário do ambiente semiárido nas condições hidráulicas, relações de desagregação do solo e de resistência ao escoamento na presença do bioma caatinga e de resíduos vegetais na erosão em entressulcos. O experimento foi realizado na bacia hidrográfica semiárida do riacho Jacu, Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, para tanto foram instaladas 16 parcelas experimentais que foram submetidas a eventos de chuva simulada por um período de 40 min, os tratamentos utilizados foram caatinga semi-arbustiva; dossel da vegetação; serrapilheira; e solo descoberto. Os valores obtidos com relação as lâminas de escoamento superficial sobre os elementos de vegetação tiveram alturas superiores em média 0,84 mm, com relação ao solo descoberto de 0,70 mm, verificando também que a serrapilheira e o efeito do dossel da caatinga semi-arbustiva conseguiram retardar a lâmina de escoamento, 0,015 m s-1, de igual forma, a vazão foi significativamente menor nestas condições, 1,27 x 10-5, bem como as perdas de solo de 0,59 t ha-1. Isto demonstra a importância da vegetação e da cobertura vegetal na proteção do solo no semiárido.
Conference papers on the topic "Chuva : Simulacao"
Silva, Matheus L., and Joubert Lima. "Simplicity, Reproducibility And Scalabilityfor Huge Wireless Sensor Network Simulations." In XX Simpósio em Sistemas Computacionais de Alto Desempenho. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wscad_estendido.2019.8713.
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