Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ci pu

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ci pu'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Ci pu"

1

Lee, Seung Eun, Juhwan Yoo, Kyoung-Ah Kim, Kyungdo Han, and Han Seok Choi. "Hip Fracture Risk According to Diabetic Kidney Disease Phenotype in a Korean Population." Endocrinology and Metabolism 37, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3803/enm.2021.1315.

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Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is associated with an elevated risk of fractures. However, little is known about the association between proteinuric or non-proteinuric DKD and the risk of hip fracture. Thus, we investigated the incidence of hip fractures among Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) stratified by DKD phenotype.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, patients with T2DM who received at least one general health checkup between 2009 and 2012 were followed until the date of hip fracture, death, or December 31, 2018. We classified the DKD phenotype by proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), as follows: no DKD (PU−GFR−), proteinuric DKD with normal eGFR (PU+GFR−), non-proteinuric DKD with reduced eGFR (PU−GFR+), and proteinuric DKD with reduced eGFR (PU+GFR+)Results: The cumulative incidence of hip fractures was highest in the PU+GFR+ group, followed by the PU−GFR+ group and the PU+GFR− group. After adjustment for confounding factors, the hazard ratio (HR) for hip fracture was still highest in the PU+GFR+ group. However, the PU+GFR− group had a higher HR for hip fracture than the PU−GFR+ group (PU+GFR+ : HR, 1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.57 to 1.81; PU+GFR− : HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.30 to 1.46; PU−GFR+ : HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.24 using the PU−GFR− group as the reference category).Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that DKD was significantly associated with a higher risk of hip fracture, with proteinuria as a major determinant.
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Yang, Peng, Xiang-Dong Zheng, Jun-Mei Wang, Wen-Bin Geng, and Xiaoyong Wang. "Undifferentiated-predominant mixed-type early gastric cancer is more aggressive than pure undifferentiated type: a systematic review and meta-analysis." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (April 2022): e054473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054473.

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BackgroundStudies have shown that differentiated-predominant mixed-type early gastric cancer (EGC) is more aggressive than pure differentiated-type EGC. However, the biological behaviour of undifferentiated-predominant mixed-type (MU) EGC and pure undifferentiated-type (PU) EGC are controversial. This study was conducted to compare the biological behaviour of MU EGC and PU EGC.MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies was conducted using literature published through PubMed and Embase from inception to 9 November 2021. Inclusion criteria were: (1) a direct or indirect comparison of MU and PU; (2) patients with EGC; (3) a specified outcome of lymph node metastasis (LNM), lymphovascular invasion, submucosal invasion and/or ulcer findings; and (4) the primary lesion was obtained. The literature search, data extraction and quality assessment were performed by two independent reviewers. The meta-analysis was conducted with a random-effect model using the Mantel-Haenszel method.ResultsTwelve publications with 5644 patients were included. Patients with MU EGC had significantly higher risk of LNM (OR 2.28; 95% CI 1.72 to 3.03) and submucosal invasion (OR 2.19; 95% CI 1.90 to 2.52) compared with patients with PU EGC. No difference was found between patients with MU and PU EGC with respect to lymphovascular invasion risk (OR 1.81; 95% CI 0.84 to 3.87). After stratifying the data according to depth of tumour invasion, a significantly higher risk for LNM was associated with intramucosal MU EGC (OR 2.56; 95% CI 1.66 to 3.95) and submucosal MU EGC (OR 2.63; 95% CI 2.06 to 3.06). Submucosal MU EGC also had a significantly higher risk of lymphovascular invasion (OR 2.40; 95% CI 1.79 to 3.21) compared with submucosal PU EGC.DiscussionPatients with MU EGC had an increased risk of submucosal invasion and LNM compared with patients with PU EGC . MU patients with submucosal EGC also had an increased lymphovascular invasion risk compared with PU patients. Therefore, attention should be focused on the clinical management of patients with MU EGC.
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Yang, Chiung-Ying, Kuang-Chen Hung, Yea-Yin Yen, Hung-En Liao, Shou-Jen Lan, and Hsin-Cheng Lin. "Anti-Oxidative Effect of Pu-erh Tea in Animals Trails: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Foods 11, no. 9 (May 4, 2022): 1333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11091333.

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This study adopted systematic literature review and meta-analysis methodology to explored anti-oxidative effect of pu-erh tea. Study authors have systemically searched seven databases up until 21 February 2020. In performing the literature search on the above-mentioned databases, the authors used keywords of pu-erh AND (superoxide dismutase OR glutathione peroxidase OR malondialdehyde). Results derived from meta-analyses showed statistically significant effects of pu-erh tea on reducing serum MDA levels (SMD, −4.19; 95% CI, −5.22 to −3.15; p < 0.001; I2 = 93.67%); increasing serum SOD levels (SMD, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.61 to 3.20; p < 0.001; I2 = 91.36%); and increasing serum GSH-Px levels (SMD, 4.23; 95% CI, 3.10 to 5.36; p < 0.001; I2 = 93.69%). Results from systematic review and meta-analyses validated that various ingredients found in pu-erh tea extracts had anti-oxidation effects, a long-held conventional wisdom with limited supporting evidence.
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Burguet, Laure, Benjamin Taton, Mathilde Prezelin-Reydit, Sébastien Rubin, Walter Picard, Didier Gruson, Anne Ryman, et al. "Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio in Thrombotic Microangiopathies: A Simple Test to Facilitate Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic and Uremic Syndrome Diagnosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 3 (January 27, 2022): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030648.

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Background: Early diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) versus hemolytic and uremic syndrome (HUS) is critical for the prompt initiation of specific therapies. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the proteinuria/creatininuria ratio (PU/CU) for TTP versus HUS. Patients/Methods: In a retrospective study, in association with the “French Score” (FS) (platelets < 30 G/L and serum creatinine level < 200 µmol/L), we assessed PU/CU for the diagnosis of TTP in patients above the age of 15 with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Patients with a history of kidney disease or with on-going cancer, allograft or pregnancy were excluded from the analysis. Results: Between February 2011 and April 2019, we identified 124 TMA. Fifty-six TMA patients for whom PU/CU were available, including 35 TTP and 21 HUS cases, were considered. Using receiver–operating characteristic curves (ROC), those with a threshold of 1.5 g/g for the PU/CU had a 77% sensitivity (95% CI (63, 94)) and a 90% specificity (95% CI (71, 100)) for TTP diagnosis compared with those having an 80% sensitivity (95% CI (66, 92)) and a 90% specificity (95% CI (76, 100) with a FS of 2. In comparison, a composite score, defined as a FS of 2 or a PU/CU ≤ 1.5 g/g, improved sensitivity to 99.6% (95% CI (93, 100)) for TTP diagnosis and enabled us to reclassify seven false-negative TTP patients. Conclusions: The addition of urinary PU/CU upon admission of patients with TMA is a fast and readily available test that can aid in the differential diagnosis of TTP versus HUS alongside traditional scoring.
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Gong, Xiang, Hong-Lin Chen, Jun-Hua Shen, and Bao-Feng Zhu. "Hypotension at emergency department admission and hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in older patients: prospective study." Journal of Wound Care 28, no. 8 (August 2, 2019): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2019.28.8.527.

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Objective:To investigate the relationship between admission hypotension and hospital acquired pressure ulcers (PU) among older patients in an emergency department.Methods:The study was a prospective cohort conducted between March and May 2017 in the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in Eastern China. Data on PUs and possible PU risk factors were collected using a pre-designed form. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio (OR).Results:A total of 157 older patients were included in the study. PU incidence was 8.3%, with 95% confidence interval (CI) of 4.5 to 13.7%. The majority (76.9%) of PUs developed in the first three days of admission. On admission, 28 patients were found to be hypotensive, and 129 non-hypotensive. In the hypotensive group, PU incidence was 21.4% (6/28), and 5.4% (7/129) in the non-hypotensive group, respectively. The crude OR was 4.753 (95%CI: 1.183 to 18.086). After adjustment by patients' age, admission to emergency intensive care unit and if requiring assistance to move, the adjusted OR of hypotension on admission for PU risk was 1.755 (95%CI: 1.356 to 3.224).Conclusion:Our study showed that admission hypotension was an independent risk factor of PU among elderly patients in emergency department. However, this conclusion should be confirmed by further studies with large sample size.
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Frankel, Heidi, Jason Sperry, and Lewis Kaplan. "Risk Factors for Pressure Ulcer Development in a Best Practice Surgical Intensive Care Unit." American Surgeon 73, no. 12 (December 2007): 1215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480707301203.

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We describe the incidence of and define risk factors for pressure ulcers (PU) in the surgical intensive care unit (ICU). Twelve months of data were collected on all patients admitted to the intensivist-run surgical ICU of a university hospital. PU patients were those who developed a new stage II or greater lesion during or after a surgical ICU stay as identified in Project Impact®, ICD9 discharge, or ICU complications databases. Patients were nursed in pressure-relieving beds with nutrition initiated by 72 hours. χ2, t test, and logistic regression statistics were used. Three percent (25/820) developed PU. Age, ICU length of stay, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Score (APACHE), and gender were not different between those with and without PU. Patients with PU had a higher blood urea nitrogen/creatinine (30.5/2.2 mg/dL vs 22.0/1.6 mg/dL) and were more frequently vascular patients (28 vs 14.1%), diabetics (40 vs 17.2%), paraplegics (8 vs 0.2%) (all P < 0.01), and patients on pressors (28.0 vs 11.8%, P < 0.02). Multivariate analysis revealed that diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 2.7, 95%, confidence interval [CI] 1.1-6.4), spinal cord injury (OR 16.8, 95%, CI 1.5-183), age > 60 years (OR 2.9,95%, CI 1.2-7.1), and a creatinine >3 mg/dL (OR 3.7,95%, CI 1.2-9.3) were independent predictors of PU. Despite universal use of specialty beds and early nutrition, pressure ulcers developed in 3 per cent. Independent risk factors include age greater than 60 years, diabetes, spinal cord injury, and renal insufficiency. Additional modalities, such as aggressive early mobilization, might be warranted in this cohort.
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Nidra, Gary. "Analisis Interaksionisme Simbolik Tradisi Sam Sip Pu pada Perayaan Imlek di Pulau Bangka." Jurnal Studi Inovasi 1, no. 4 (October 21, 2021): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v1i4.68.

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Sam Sip Pu merupakan tradisi dalam menyambut Imlek dengan melaks anakan sembahyang baik itu di rumah ataupun di tempat ibadah. Dalam proses pemilihan persembahan dan perlengkapan yang akan disediakan pada saat sembah yang semua berdasarkan hasil pemaknaan dari masing-masing keluarga terhadap persembahan ataupun alat-alat yang akan digunakan. Latar belakang penelitian tradisi Sam Sip Pu ini adalah simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam persembahan dan perlengkapan serta pemaknaan terhadap persembahan dan perlengkapan dalam perayaan tradisi Sam Sip Pu di Pulau Bangka. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan verstehen. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berasal dari wawancara terhadap tokoh agama dan masyarakat Tionghoa yang melakukan Tradisi Sam Sip Pu di Pulau Bangka. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui jurnal penelitian, penelitian terdahulu, buku, atau dokumen. Simbol-simbol yang ada pada tradisi Sam Sip Pu itu berupa perlengkapan untuk makanan seperti buah-buahan, kue, Sam Sang, teh, arak, lilin, garu, Kim Ci, dan NyunCi. Pemaknaan perlengkapan seperti Lilin dan Garu melambangkan media menyampaikan doa, Kim Ci melambangkan uang kepada dewa, Nyun Ci melambangkan uang kepada leluhur, barang-barang duplikat (pakaian, uang, dan lain-lain) melambangkan penghormatan, kotak pengantar (hun be) melambangkan pengiriman. Menurut interaksi interaksionisme simbolik Blumer, pertama simbol-simbol yang ada pada tradisi Sam Sip Pu digunakan secara terus-menerus dan memiliki makna, kedua, pengetahuan terhadap makna tersebut bukan hanya dimiliki oleh satu atau dua kelompok saja, tapi pengetahuan tersebut dimiliki oleh masyarakat Tionghoa, ketiga, bisa dilihat dari bagaimana masyarakat Tionghoa mencari alternatif pada saat melaksanakan tradisi Sam Sip Pu seperti penggunaan simbol dan makna yang disematkan pada persembahan, contohnya tahu.
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Arisandi, Defa, Kazuhiro Ogai, Tamae Urai, Miku Aoki, Takeo Minematsu, Shigefumi Okamoto, Hiromi Sanada, Toshio Nakatani, and Junko Sugama. "Development of recurrent pressure ulcers, risk factors in older patients: a prospective observational study." Journal of Wound Care 29, Sup4 (April 1, 2020): S14—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2020.29.sup4.s14.

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Objective: Prevention of recurrent pressure ulcers (PU) is one of the most important challenges in wound care, furthermore, the risk factors for recurrent PUs are still not fully understood. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for recurrent PU development within two weeks, including biophysical skin properties, pro-inflammatory cytokine (tumour necrosis factor [TNF]-α) levels and bacterial species, in older patients. Method: This prospective study was conducted in a long-term care facility with patients whose PU had healed within two months. Biophysical skin properties were evaluated by stratum corneum hydration, pH, sebum content and transepidermal water loss. TNF-α level was measured using skin blotting. Skin bacteria were collected using tape stripping and determined by species-specific gene amplification. These parameters, along with Braden scale and interface pressure, were evaluated every two weeks for a total period of eight weeks. A penalised generalised estimating equation analysis was used to determine the risk factors for recurrent PUs. Results: In total, 20 patients were included in this study, with 57 observations. Of these, recurrent PU was seen in eight observations. Elevation of pH (p=0.049; odds ratio [OR] per 1 unit=3.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.01–15.15), presence of Acinetobacter spp. (p=0.039; OR versus culture-negative=6.28, 95%CI:1.10–35.86) and higher interface pressure (p=0.008; OR per 1 mmHg=1.06, 95%CI:1.01–1.10) on the healed PU were significantly related to the development of recurrent PU. Conclusion: Higher pH, existence of Acinetobacter spp. and higher interface pressure on the site of the healed PU were associated with the development of recurrent PUs in older patients undergoing conservative treatments.
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Grenci, Michelangelo. "Riflettendo sul testo di Anzieu: il gruppo di formazione (come "area transizionale") fra mitologia e crescita." GRUPPI, no. 1 (July 2022): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gruoa1-2021oa14031.

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L'autore prende spunto dal testo di Anzieu "Ci&ograve; che pu&ograve; e non pu&ograve; il gruppo" per riflettere sulla propria esperienza formativa come docente in COIRAG, interrogandosi su alcuni aspetti della fenomenologia dell'assetto gruppale.
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Savukov, Igor. "Configuration–Interaction Perturbation Theory Calculations of Pu II." Atoms 8, no. 3 (July 30, 2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms8030039.

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Configuration–interaction perturbation theory (CI–PT) is applied to calculations of low-energy states of Pu II. This ion is quite challenging due to a large number of possible determinants arising from seven valence electrons and strong relativistic effects. The CI–PT calculations agree with experiments for the energies and g-factors for many low-energy states that allowed positive identification of the theoretical levels. Isotope shifts were also used to aid in identification, and, in case of the odd states, fitting with three independent parameters was used to match theoretical isotope shifts to the experimental values with good accuracy. The CI–PT approach tested here on the Pu II ion can be generally used to calculate properties of many complex atoms, including U I that can find application in fundamental and applied science.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ci pu"

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wen-yu, kuo, and 郭文玉. "The Research on Diffused Religion in Three Towns in Da Ai, Xing Zhu County─Focus on Ci Tian Temple in Bei Pu." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07606188732755257667.

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碩士
玄奘大學
宗教學系碩士在職專班
98
ABSTRACT This dissertation was based on the development of three towns (Bei Pu, E Mei, Bao Shan) in Da Ai, Xing Zhu County since the Jin Guang Fu entered the district to reclaim in Ching Dynasty. The establishment and developmental process of the main temple, Ci Tian Temple, in Da Ai district were discussed. Besides the building of third-rank historical monument, Ci Tian Temple, and the environment of Bei Pu settlement, also taking the Hakka settlement as a model to study the process of the ancestor who crossed overseas to reclaim by force and challenged the aboriginal and mountainous environment to survive. Study of the main god, second god and its ceremony could probe into the ancestor’s life about how they comfort and agglomerate residences by the diffused religion. Furthermore, by the participation of the Ci Tian Temple Religious Sphere in the Ghost Festival Ceremony performed by the fifteen settlements of Yi Min Temple in Fang Liao, Xin Pu, to study the contemporary meaning of local residence joining the big Hakka religious sphere; correspondingly, to shrink down the study on the connection between the reclamation and the main temples and Tu Di Temples of other settlements in Da Ai. The dissertation presented the inseparable connection between the temple religious sphere and district reclamation through the study to piece up a comprehensive context of diffused religion in Da Ai district.
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Books on the topic "Ci pu"

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1639-1712, Chen Tingjing, and Wang Yiqing d. 1736?, eds. Kangxi ci pu. Changsha Shi: Yuelu chu ban she, 2000.

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Ci pu fan ci zhu xi. Taiyuan: Shanxi ren min chu ban she, 1985.

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Shi, Wang, ed. Song ci hua pu. Beijing Shi: Beijing tu shu guan chu ban she, 2008.

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Shi, Wang, ed. Song ci hua pu. Beijing Shi: Beijing tu shu guan chu ban she, 2008.

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1553-1610, Shen Jing, ed. Nan ci xin pu. [Peking]: Beijing shi Zhongguo shu dian, 1985.

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Wang, Shi. Song ci hua pu. Beijing: Beijing gu ji chu ban she, 2000.

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Susen, Wu, ed. Pu shu ting ci. [Canton]: Guangdong ren min chu ban she, 1987.

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Ci lü yu ci pu jian lun. Jinan: Qi Lu shu she, 2018.

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Luo, Hui. Xin xiu Kangxi ci pu. Wuhan Shi: Hubei ren min chu ban she, 2016.

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Pu tong hua ci hui. Shanghai: Shanghai jiao yu chu ban she, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ci pu"

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BERTRAND, Magali Cécile. "Pratiques (méta)linguistiques en ligne et observation ethnographique." In Langue(s) en mondialisation, 137–44. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5284.

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L’ouverture de salles de cours à l’échelle planétaire, renforcée par la pandémie de Covid-19, constitue un terrain d’observation particulièrement riche pour les langues minoritaires. Dans le cas de l'enseignement du yiddish, le basculement en ligne a témoigné de dynamiques déjà à l’œuvre: d'expansion mondiale d’une part, liée au caractère doublement diasporique du yiddish; de glissement vers une plus forte valeur symbolique mais également marchande d’autre part, solidaire en cela de logiques faisant de la langue un bien de consommation culturelle; ainsi que de présence importante sur Internet. Les organisateurs de cours ont ainsi pu compter sur des pratiques et outils pré-existants et sur un public présent sur plusieurs fuseaux horaires, à qui les confinements ont permis de dépasser leurs habituelles contraintes de temps et de lieu. Après avoir esquissé une certaine cohérence de cette présence en ligne dans un contexte d’attrition et de postvernacularisation linguistique, ce chapitre aborde quelques conséquences éthiques et méthodologiques de l'observation de cours, celle-ci prenant place dans une ethnographie multi-située de la transmission du yiddish.
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"m of ona itoring is therefore an important component as US$5,while the importin real-ti nmyedm ro oungih to t rin p g re p m ar eetdhnoedsssuss tr eadt eg iines. Ke TnhyeatbiamgesofasmhaiigzheadsurU in S g $ 2a0dw ro g price fo it uhg in htapsepra io rdtihse so sa mmee ­ d n (d eip sc eunsdselda rg aeb ly ovoen ). th Seom raingauge network design three months. Such drought industries omftuwsotb to eisnucclhudreedc or sdas te l h li atvee -d enro iv t ed e rece be erna in cfaanltl me libr eas te ti t m ho a ds have discouraged. rainfall es d fo te r s , pob in utt8dFiiangannocsiiasl , prreesdoiucrtcieosn , faonrdddrroouugghhttpm re opnairteodrn in es g s , t to hreingg lo bmaettih mates in Kenya. Other drought moni­ are limited in Kenya. Kenya has, however, 3 Efficient lccoloi ds de mmm at uenc pend ic eanttiroeson (e . cgl . i , mEaN te SpO ro ducts from invested heavily in meteorological training, edu­ for the collection, dis n facilities ar feo re re ca qsutisr ) e . d9cTa im tio e n ly , an a d va bia la si bcilfia ty c ilit o ie f s. drought products and ndeattwa/ o in rk fo irsm ation. Th seemaivnaaitliaobn le , acnodmem xc uhnaincgae ti oonfm ser e v te ic oerso lo fr g o ic m al g se lo rv bia ce lsc in li mtahtee re cgeinotn re s r el Myaonny4pRreespeaarrecdh nes nsoatndadeeaq rl uyaw te arfnoirng an syesftfeem ct . ive drought tdhreo ug d h ev tea lo dpve is d o ri w es orflrdo . m Su th cehcp li r m od at uectcsenitnrcelsudoefadcrto io ungsh . t pr ios ce re s q se usira ed to understand the complex ENSO advisories and global circulation data. very limi R te edso in urK ce esnyfaon . rdm th e e te ir orsoolcoigoieccaolnroem se iacrcihntaerre ­ S tim uc e h . iTnh fo erm in a st t a io ll n a ti is onsoomfetth im eensewnoitntaecrcneestsifbalceilo it ny5D re rqouu ir geht sp m ec oinailtoe ri qnugiyp diagnosis, and predic at the Kenya Meteorological Department will facilities including s ment and high techno t lo io gny 10 A sig nne if diu ca cnattleyd im an pdrowveellt -h iinsfoprrm ob eldem pu . blic is likely to 6 p Sk uitle le rs d , hwuhm ich are limit peedciianlK in esnty ru a m . ents and com­ rceastp io onndanbdetttrearin to in agnyofntehweppoulbilciyc, / mmeatnhaogdesr . s , Eadnud ­ tHhue ma mnulrte id so iasn ci prleisnoaurryc es di a m re e n required in handling policy makers is an important component of any ological conc uerpctessof fo drrohuagnhdtliansg io n th seo ba f s ic drm ou e ghts. drought preparedness strategy. This has not been However, they need speci re available in Ke tneyoa r­ . coopm tim pl u ex mmiunl ti K di esncy ip a l , ineasrpyed ci raolu ly ghitn in ltiegrhatc ti oofnst . he ecfofm ec p ti o vely address the co amltprlaeixn in mgutlo ti d b is eciapb li lneatroy 11 iSnttrruocdtuuc ra ed laadnjeuw st m di e m nt eno si fon th ientW he orrledgiB on ansk in ce haist7M ba iss ic mcahnaeln le ts that could be required to address the discourages government subsidy, which has been a mation n ag henm ge esntofadn ro dugahbtupsree pa orfeddnreo ss ave u . ght infor­ pmraojvoirdipnogst-bdarso ic u gh fo toedmeirng en tchye re dlr ie ofug st hrta -t setg ri yckfeonrpdo ro li u ti gch al t , in afnod rm baete io nnohbasse rved in some cases when region. The method was adopted during the citizens, dono rs o , ther gai b ns e en byu se sdom fo ereicnodn iv oim du ic al , A dr cotuognht28ofJ1 an 9u9a6r -y 71b9y9i7n . v W ok iitnhgou th teem Pu e b rg li ecnSceycfuoro it dyh general public. Inansdomoe th ecrasseast , tdhreouegxh pe tnasdeviosfortiheesrceolm ie mfoadnid ti es g ov in e rn t m he e nt dr souubgsh id t-ys tr o ic n k en b asi rce gi foonosd , cmo av memboedein ti eas bu an sed through hoarding of essential including provision for subsidised seed prices when aft aerrkertecweiitvh in in gaidnffeow int rmm rod a o ti n u th ci sng at thhiekm ed bpa ri cckes to the the rains started, the impacts of the 1996-7 experience drought with oinn that one countr . yEw ve il n l dro Iutgm ht aywobueldcohnacvleubdeeedntvheartyadle th va osutg at h in K g. enya has cdoounnotrrsyhatvoebeexepn known to caon fe ti wnumepornetshssi , ngso th maetm an i tt ieneteu rm nd in eirs te th ri ealod ff iiscaes te orfm th aenapgreem sid eenntt, co a m nd ­ fmuinndisma fo l prices boyrtgu th ar e a ir n te gerianigntrheesye rv weis ll p at r ov viedreyvm id aenyreo le th va enrtm se in citsotrearliadl ro su ubgchotm in m fo it rtm ee ast io th nattoptrhoe ­ export pr ricgerafionra im b p ag oro ts f m in aiczaese is o so f m dr e o ti umgehstsa . s T lo hweiann te irnm te in girsa te te r d ia lna co tu m ra mlitdtiesea , stK er epnryeapadroeedsnensostphoa li vcey." In Droughts, 96. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-65.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ci pu"

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Poppv, S., A. Philapitsch, H. Murday, J. Fenyes, and P. G. Kirchhoff. "CONTINUOUS PERIOPERATIVE ADMINISTRATION OF Cl-ESTERASE-INHIBITOR CONCENTRATE AND APROTININ IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644328.

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The results obtained in our randomised study in 3 groups of patients performed in 1982/83 suggested the administration of protease inhibitors to be effective in counteracting the activation of the kallikrein, coagulation and fibrinolytic systems during extracorporeal circulation (ECC) thus lowering the rate of postoperative bleeding complications. Since Cl-esterase-inhibitor (Cl-INH) proved to be the main inhibitor of the kallikrein (KK) system and aprotinin that of plasmin further studies to investigate the efficacy of a combined treatment and to develop an improved dosage regimen were initiated in 1985.Pilot:1: 3 patients/aprotinin; pilot 2: 3 patients/Cl-INH Concentrate; pilot 3: 5 patients/Cl-INH Concentrate + aprotinin. Test parameters included: protein/Biuret; Cl-INH/rocket immune electrophoresis and chromogenic substrate method; kaolin induced kallikrein generation; plasminogen activation using streptokinase; plasmin inhibiton capacity; coagulation factors I, II, V, VII, VIII, and X; reptilase clotting time, thrombin time; platelets and the thrombelastogram.15 blood samples were taken at regular intervals over approx. 16 hours before, during and after surgery, as well as on the first and second postoperative day.Dosage in pilot 1 and 2 was 500 × 103 KIU aprotinin and 1500 PU Cl-INH, respectively, followed by the continous i.v. infusion of 125 × 103 KIU aprotinin/h and 125 PU CI-INH/h, respectively over approx. 16 hours. This regimen still appeared inadequate to prevent the activation of the KK and fibrinolytic system. In pilot 3 therefore, the continous infusion of both concentrates was increased by 100 % (250 × 103 KIU aprotinin/h + 250 PU Cl-INH/h), while the bolus-injection remained the same as in pilot 1 and 2. Using this optimised combined regimen parameters of the kallikrein, coagulation and fibrinolytic system remained almost unchanged compared to values obtained prior to ECC.
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Kutlakhmedov, Yu, V. Davydchyk, A. Jouve, and N. Grytsiuk. "Evaluation the Efficacy of the Turf-Cutter Soil Decontamination Technology." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1167.

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Abstract The testing begun in the framework of the CEC project ECP-4 “Decontamination technologies and strategies” have allowed to develop and to test new technology of the polluted soils decontamination by removal of the thin turf layer by the vibrating blade of the special machine (Turf-Cutter). The experiments were conducted at the radioactively contaminated soils of Ukraine and Belarus during 1992–2000. The machine “TURF HARVESTER” (USA) was used in the experiment. The first testing of the method was conducted on the well turfed radioecological polygon “Buryakovka”, 4 km from the Chernobyl NPP, with levels of contamination: 100 Ci/km2 by Cs-137, 80 Ci/km2 by Sr-90, 7 Ci/km2 by Pu-239. As the preliminary researches have shown, about 95% of the radionuclides were concentrated in the upper layer of the unploughed soil. In an outcome of tests on a selected plot the decontamination factor (Fd) 25–40 for different radionuclides was obtained. After removal of turf and opening the soil surface, the wind soil erosion and secondary resuspension the radionuclides was expect. It has not taken place, as special researches on an evaluation of the wind resuspension of radionuclides by the soil particles after the turf harvesting. This can be explained as follows. The vibrating blade does not decondence and decompose the soil layer remaining. At the same time, the thin turf and soil layer removal saves the vegetation regenerating organs and roots, which allows the grass restoration and surface fixation within one month after the experiment. The second test of a method was conducted on a polygon “Chistogalovka”, 3 km of the NPP. A high level of the radioactive contamination (150 Ci/km2 by Cs-137) and the weak turf cover of the rugged sand surface characterized the polygon. The turf removal at this polygon has allowed to receive Df = 10–15. Another testing was made at the Belorussian part of the Zone, which have demonstrated the possibility of the selected turf removal under the spotty radioactive contamination. The field gamma-spectrometer “Corad”, produced by the Kurchatov Institute (Russia), was used for the operative definition the highly contaminated spots. The selected removal of the mostly contaminated spots decreased the mass of the turf removed by 70%, obtaining the Df = 5–7. Next testing was conducted at the village Miliach (Rivne Province, Dubrovitsa district, Ukraine) at the pasture “Stav” with the contamination level by Cs-137 about 5 Ci/km2. This pasture was not influenced by any post-accident countermeasures. After the radioactive turf removal (Df = 15–20), the fodder grass was sow. The grass contamination was 15 times less, comparing to the control. The experimental fattening of 10 cows by a grass, skewed on the decontaminated plot, within 10 days, was carried on. A comparison the contamination of the milk from the experimental cows, which were fed by a grass of the turf-harvested plot, and the milk of the control cows, has shown the milk Df about 11 in 1993. The data obtained show high efficiency of the decontamination technology for the polluted soils based on the turf removal by the vibrating blade. Decontamination factor about 7–15 for the sandy and dusty-sandy soils with a weak turf layer up to 20–40 for the organic and wet silty soils with a strong turf layer was obtained. Important thing is, the best Dfs were obtained for the soils, which are critical on the intensity of the root uptake of the radionuclides. The high ecological and radioecological safety of the Turf-Cutter technology of the soil decontamination is also to be considered. The thin turf and soil layer removal does not deteriorate dramatically the migration situation and at the same time does not avoid the damaged ecosystem self-restoration. The volume of the matter harvested is comparatively low, because of the thin cutting. Being stored in the walls 2,5 m height, it occupies less 5% of the territory decontaminated, and the risk of migration the radionuclides outside the storage sites is comparative to those of the primary soil layouts. The field testing of the Turf-Cutter technology show correlation of its efficacy to the soil types, vegetation cover and the landscape conditions of the contaminated territory. It allowed, using some elements of the GIS-technologies and cartographic modeling, to prepare special evaluation and zonification the territories contaminated on the efficacy of the Turf-Cutter technology, and to identify the areas best for it’s mostly effective application. Following investigations confirm stable, long-term character of the improvements carried out. The sampling of 2000 at Miliach experimental plot shows the decontamination factor 10–11 for the grass and about 8 for milk. Moreover, as the Cs-137 still remains at the upper part of the soil profile, the Turf-Cutter technology is still actual for the territories of the post-Chernobyl radioactive contamination. Obviously, it can be suitable also for the removal of any other surface pollutant from the soil.
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Reports on the topic "Ci pu"

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Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.

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Introduction u cours des deux derniers millénaires, il y a eu plusieurs façons de conserver, transmettre et même créer la connaissance ; la tradition orale, l’écrit manuscrit, l’écrit imprimé et l’écrit numérisé. La tradition orale et le manuscrit ont dominé pendant plus de 1400 ans, et ce, jusqu’à l’apparition du livre imprimé en 1451, résultant de l’invention mécanique de Gutenberg. Il faudra attendre un peu plus de 550 ans, avant que l’invention du support électronique déloge à son tour le livre imprimé, prenant une ampleur sans précédent grâce à la révolution numérique contemporaine, résultat du maillage des technologies de l’informatique, de la robotique et de la science des données. Les premières universités qui sont nées en Occident, au Moyen Âge, ont développé cette tradition orale de la connaissance tout en multipliant l’usage du manuscrit créant ainsi de véritables communautés de maîtres et d’étudiants ; la venue de l’imprimerie permettra la multiplication des universités où l’oral et l’écrit continueront de jouer un rôle déterminant dans la création et la transmission des connaissances même si le « support » a évolué du manuscrit à l’imprimé puis vers le numérique. Au cours de toutes ces années, le modèle de l’université s’est raffiné et perfectionné sur une trajectoire somme toute assez linéaire en élargissant son rôle dans l’éducation à celui-ci de la recherche et de l’innovation, en multipliant les disciplines offertes et les clientèles desservies. L’université de chaque ville universitaire est devenue une institution florissante et indispensable à son rayonnement international, à un point tel que l’on mesure souvent sa contribution par la taille de sa clientèle étudiante, l’empreinte de ses campus, la grandeur de ses bibliothèques spécialisées ; c’est toutefois la renommée de ses chercheurs qui consacre la réputation de chaque université au cours de cette longue trajectoire pendant laquelle a pu s’établir la liberté universitaire. « Les libertés universitaires empruntèrent beaucoup aux libertés ecclésiastiques » : Étudiants et maîtres, qu'ils furent, ou non, hommes d'Église, furent assimilés à des clercs relevant de la seule justice ecclésiastique, réputée plus équitable. Mais ils échappèrent aussi largement à la justice ecclésiastique locale, n'étant justiciables que devant leur propre institution les professeurs et le recteur, chef élu de l’université - ou devant le pape ou ses délégués. Les libertés académiques marquèrent donc l’émergence d'un droit propre, qui ménageait aux maîtres et aux étudiants une place à part dans la société. Ce droit était le même, à travers l'Occident, pour tous ceux qui appartenaient à ces institutions supranationales que furent, par essence, les premières universités. À la fin du Moyen Âge, l'affirmation des États nationaux obligea les libertés académiques à s'inscrire dans ce nouveau cadre politique, comme de simples pratiques dérogatoires au droit commun et toujours sujettes à révision. Vestige vénérable de l’antique indépendance et privilège octroyé par le prince, elles eurent donc désormais un statut ambigu » . La révolution numérique viendra fragiliser ce statut. En effet, la révolution numérique vient bouleverser cette longue trajectoire linéaire de l’université en lui enlevant son quasi monopole dans la conservation et le partage du savoir parce qu’elle rend plus facile et somme toute, moins coûteux l’accès à l’information, au savoir et aux données. Le numérique est révolutionnaire comme l’était l’imprimé et son influence sur l’université, sera tout aussi considérable, car cette révolution impacte radicalement tous les secteurs de l’économie en accélérant la robotisation et la numérisation des processus de création, de fabrication et de distribution des biens et des services. Ces innovations utilisent la radio-identification (RFID) qui permet de mémoriser et de récupérer à distance des données sur les objets et l’Internet des objets qui permet aux objets d’être reliés automatiquement à des réseaux de communications .Ces innovations s’entrecroisent aux technologies de la réalité virtuelle, à celles des algorithmiques intelligentes et de l’intelligence artificielle et viennent littéralement inonder de données les institutions et les organisations qui doivent alors les analyser, les gérer et les protéger. Le monde numérique est né et avec lui, a surgi toute une série de compétences radicalement nouvelles que les étudiants, les enseignants et les chercheurs de nos universités doivent rapidement maîtriser pour évoluer dans ce Nouveau Monde, y travailler et contribuer à la rendre plus humain et plus équitable. En effet, tous les secteurs de l’activité commerciale, économique, culturelle ou sociale exigent déjà clairement des connaissances et des compétences numériques et technologiques de tous les participants au marché du travail. Dans cette nouvelle logique industrielle du monde numérique, les gagnants sont déjà bien identifiés. Ce sont les fameux GAFAM (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon et Microsoft) suivis de près par les NATU (Netflix, Airbnb, Tesla et Uber) et par les géants chinois du numérique, les BATX (Baidu, Alibaba, Tenant et Xiaomi). Ces géants sont alimentés par les recherches, les innovations et les applications mobiles (APPs) créées par les partenaires de leurs écosystèmes regroupant, sur différents campus d’entreprises, plusieurs des cerveaux qui sont au cœur de cette révolution numérique. L’université voit donc remise en question sa capacité traditionnelle d’attirer, de retenir et de promouvoir les artisans du monde de demain. Son aptitude à former des esprits critiques et à contribuer à la transmission des valeurs universelles est également ébranlée par ce tsunami de changements. Il faut cependant reconnaître que les facultés de médecine, d’ingénierie et de sciences naturelles aux États-Unis qui ont développé des contacts étroits, abondants et suivis avec les hôpitaux, les grandes entreprises et l’administration publique et cela dès la fin du 19e siècle ont été plus en mesure que bien d’autres, de recruter et retenir les gens de talent. Elle ont énormément contribué à faire avancer les connaissances scientifiques et la scolarisation en sciences appliquées ..La concentration inouïe des Prix Nobel scientifiques aux États-Unis est à cet égard très convaincante . La révolution numérique contemporaine survient également au moment même où de grands bouleversements frappent la planète : l’urgence climatique, le vieillissement des populations, la « déglobalisation », les déplacements des populations, les guerres, les pandémies, la crise des inégalités, de l’éthique et des démocraties. Ces bouleversements interpellent les universitaires et c’est pourquoi leur communauté doit adopter une raison d’être et ainsi renouveler leur mission afin des mieux répondre à ces enjeux de la civilisation. Cette communauté doit non seulement se doter d’une vision et des modes de fonctionnement adaptés aux nouvelles réalités liées aux technologies numériques, mais elle doit aussi tenir compte de ces grands bouleversements. Tout ceci l’oblige à s’intégrer à des écosystèmes où les connaissances sont partagées et où de nouvelles compétences doivent être rapidement acquises. Le but de ce texte est de mieux cerner l’ampleur du défi que pose le monde numérique au milieu universitaire et de proposer quelques idées pouvant alimenter la réflexion des universitaires dans cette démarche d’adaptation au monde numérique. Or, ma conviction la plus profonde c’est que la révolution numérique aura des impacts sur nos sociétés et notre civilisation aussi grands que ceux provoqués par la découverte de l’imprimerie et son industrialisation au 15e siècle. C’est pourquoi la première section de ce document est consacrée à un rappel historique de la révolution de l’imprimerie par Gutenberg alors que la deuxième section illustrera comment les caractéristiques de la révolution numérique viennent soutenir cette conviction si profonde. Une troisième section fournira plus de détails sur le défi d’adaptation que le monde numérique pose aux universités alors que la quatrième section évoquera les contours du changement de paradigme que cette adaptation va imposer. La cinquième section servira à illustrer un scénario de rêves qui permettra de mieux illustrer l’ampleur de la gestion du changement qui guette les universitaires. La conclusion permettra de revenir sur quelques concepts et principes clefs pour guider la démarche vers l’action. L’université ne peut plus « être en haut et seule », elle doit être « au centre et avec » des écosystèmes de partenariats multiples, dans un modèle hybride physique/virtuel. C’est ainsi qu’elle pourra conserver son leadership historique de vigie du savoir et des connaissances d’un monde complexe, continuer d’établir l’authenticité des faits et imposer la nécessaire rigueur de la science et de l’objectivité.
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