Academic literature on the topic 'Cicada (Genus) Insects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cicada (Genus) Insects"

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WANG, XU, ZHIQIANG HE, and CONG WEI. "A new cicada species of Psalmocharias Kirkaldy feeding on an Ephedra plant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)." Zootaxa 4290, no. 2 (July 7, 2017): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.6.

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A new species of the genus Psalmocharias Kirkaldy, 1908, P. akesensis sp. nov., from Xinjiang, China is described. A key to all species of Psalmocharias is provided. This new species feeds on the medicinal plant Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex Mey, which contains various medicinally active alkaloids (notably ephedrine) and stimulates the central nervous system and influence muscle contraction of animals. The discovery of this new species may be informative for future studies of the detoxification mechanism in insects and for the protection of this important medicinal plant.
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Łukasik, Piotr, Rebecca A. Chong, Katherine Nazario, Yu Matsuura, De Anna C. Bublitz, Matthew A. Campbell, Mariah C. Meyer, et al. "One Hundred Mitochondrial Genomes of Cicadas." Journal of Heredity 110, no. 2 (December 22, 2018): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esy068.

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Abstract Mitochondrial genomes can provide valuable information on the biology and evolutionary histories of their host organisms. Here, we present and characterize the complete coding regions of 107 mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea), representing 31 genera, 61 species, and 83 populations. We show that all cicada mitogenomes retain the organization and gene contents thought to be ancestral in insects, with some variability among cicada clades in the length of a region between the genes nad2 and cox1, which encodes 3 tRNAs. Phylogenetic analyses using these mitogenomes recapitulate a recent 5-gene classification of cicadas into families and subfamilies, but also identify a species that falls outside of the established taxonomic framework. While protein-coding genes are under strong purifying selection, tests of relative evolutionary rates reveal significant variation in evolutionary rates across taxa, highlighting the dynamic nature of mitochondrial genome evolution in cicadas. These data will serve as a useful reference for future research into the systematics, ecology, and evolution of the superfamily Cicadoidea.
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Sarkar, Vivek, Cuckoo Mahapatra, Pratyush P. Mohapatra, and Manoj V. Nair. "Additions to the cicada (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of India: first report and range extension of four species with notes on their natural history from Meghalaya." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 9 (June 26, 2020): 16021–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5668.12.9.16021-16042.

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In order to broaden our understanding about cicada diversity of northeastern India, a comprehensive survey was conducted in the year 2017, in Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia hills of Meghalaya and an occasional opportunistic survey was carried out in northern West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh. During these surveys, we came across four species of cicadas, viz., Meimuna duffelsi, Dundubia annandalei, Balinta tenebricosa, and Orientopsaltria fangrayae, which were not reported from India earlier and among them the genus Orientopsaltria is being reported for the first time from the country. This work provides an account of the taxonomy, natural history, distribution, and acoustics of these four species of cicadas along with their attribute to the culture and customs of the indigenous tribes of the landscape.
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Moran, Nancy A., Phat Tran, and Nicole M. Gerardo. "Symbiosis and Insect Diversification: an Ancient Symbiont of Sap-Feeding Insects from the Bacterial Phylum Bacteroidetes." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 12 (December 2005): 8802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.12.8802-8810.2005.

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ABSTRACT Several insect groups have obligate, vertically transmitted bacterial symbionts that provision hosts with nutrients that are limiting in the diet. Some of these bacteria have been shown to descend from ancient infections. Here we show that the large group of related insects including cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, spittlebugs, and planthoppers host a distinct clade of bacterial symbionts. This newly described symbiont lineage belongs to the phylum Bacteroidetes. Analyses of 16S rRNA genes indicate that the symbiont phylogeny is completely congruent with the phylogeny of insect hosts as currently known. These results support the ancient acquisition of a symbiont by a shared ancestor of these insects, dating the original infection to at least 260 million years ago. As visualized in a species of spittlebug (Cercopoidea) and in a species of sharpshooter (Cicadellinae), the symbionts have extraordinarily large cells with an elongate shape, often more than 30 μm in length; in situ hybridizations verify that these correspond to the phylum Bacteroidetes. “Candidatus Sulcia muelleri” is proposed as the name of the new symbiont.
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SUEUR, JÉRÔME, and STÉPHANE PUISSANT. "Similar look but different song: a new Cicadetta species in the montana complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)." Zootaxa 1442, no. 1 (April 5, 2007): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1442.1.5.

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The Cicadetta montana species complex includes six cicada species from the West-Palaearctic region. Based on acoustic diagnostic characters, a seventh species Cicadetta cantilatrix sp. nov. belonging to the complex is described. The type-locality is in France but the species distribution area extends to Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Macedonia and Montenegro. The calling song sequence consists of two phrases with different echemes. This calling pattern clearly differs from those produced by all other members of the complex, including C. cerdaniensis, previously mistaken with the new species. This description increases the acoustic diversity observed within a single cicada genus and supports the hypothesis that sound communication may play a central role in speciation.
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LAMBKIN, KEVIN J. "Mesodiphthera Tillyard, 1919, from the Late Triassic of Queensland, the oldest cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadoidea: Tettigarctidae)." Zootaxa 4567, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.8.

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New specimens of its type species from the Queensland Late Triassic (Norian) (~227–~208.5 Ma) fossil insect locality at Dinmore have revealed that the old and obscure Late Triassic genus Mesodiphthera Tillyard, 1919, from nearby Denmark Hill, is a tettigarctid cicada, the earliest record of the family and the oldest cicada. The genus is distinguished by the combined presence of three characters: the primary forks of R and M at about the same level, midway between the basal cell and the nodal line; RA2 with four or five terminal branches; and the inter-medial cross-vein backwardly inclined, running between M2 and M3. Of the three species originally ascribed to Mesodiphthera by Tillyard, only its type, M. grandis Tillyard, 1919, is retained in the genus. The other two species differ significantly from the type and are transferred to Tardilly gen. nov., which is similar to Mesodiphthera in the more or less aligned primary forks of R and M placed at about midway between the basal cell and the nodal line, and the backwardly inclined inter-medial cross-vein which runs between M2 and M3. It differs, however, in its smaller size, broader costal space, three-branched M3+4, and differently shaped CuA and CuA2. The new material, all of which is of M. grandis, provides a complete picture of the shape, colour and venation of its tegmen, whereas Tardilly prosboloides (Tillyard) comb. nov., 1922 and Tardilly dunstani (Tillyard) comb. nov., 1922 are still known only from their poorly preserved type specimens. Mesodiphthera and Tardilly exhibit a number of presumed plesiomorphies, viz the costal space much wider than the CuA cell, the basal cell strongly narrowed apically, and the post-nodal cross-vein series closer to the nodal line than the apex, which place it in the probable paraphyletic subfamily Cicadoprosbolinae. A more informed assessment of their relationships, however, must await a comprehensive analysis of the now 29 fossil genera of the family. The Tettigarctidae were the only cicadas of the Mesozoic and the discovery in the Triassic of Australia of Mesodiphthera and Tardilly clearly distinct from the 24 previously known Mesozoic genera, further demonstrates the family’s high degree of structural diversity, and emphasises its almost world-wide distribution in that Era.
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Yaakop, S., J. P. Duffels, and H. Visser. "The cicada genus Chremistica Stål (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Sundaland." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 148, no. 2 (2005): 247–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000172.

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Puissant, Stéphane, and Jérôme Sueur. "Dimissalna, a cicada genus that remained unnoticed in France (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae)." Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 47, no. 3-4 (January 2011): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2011.10697744.

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Villet, Martin H., and Shelley Edwards. "The cicada genus Tugelana Distant, 1912 (Hemiptera, Cicadidae): phylogenetic position and conservation status." African Invertebrates 62, no. 2 (August 3, 2021): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.66891.

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The cicada genus Tugelana Distant, 1912 is monotypic and endemic to south-eastern Africa. Material was not available for a recent molecular phylogeny of its tribe, so its precise phylogenetic placement is unestablished. Consequently, a 627 bp sequence of the cytochrome oxidase gene was obtained and its candidate relatives identified as several species of Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 using the BOLD Identification System and NCBI Genbank’s BLAST. Bayesian inference analyses indicated that the type species, the Maputaland Orangewing Cicada Tugelana butleri Distant, 1912, is closely related to the Dune Koko Orangewing Cicada Platypleura zuluensis Villet, 1989, which has a geographical distribution that is parapatric with T. butleri and which has aberrant genitalia for a member of Platypleura. This pair of species is placed fairly deep within the African clade of Platypleura. We therefore formally recognized Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 as a senior synonym of Tugelana Distant, 1912, syn. nov., and assign T. butleri Distant, 1912 to Platypleura as Platypleura butleri (Distant 1912), comb. nov. The species occurs on the wooded grasslands of the Maputaland coastal plateau east of Lebombo Mountains and south of Maputo Bay. Its Extent of Occurrence is about 6360 km2, which would qualify it as Vulnerable under the IUCN’s classification criteria for conservation status.
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LEE, YOUNG JUNE. "Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana Stål and Psithyristria Stål." Zootaxa 2621, no. 1 (September 22, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2621.1.1.

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This paper provides the first faunal checklist for the family Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Luzon (including Marinduque), Philippines, comprising 33 species belonging to 12 genera. Six new species, Oncotympana grandis sp. nov., Oncotympana simonae sp. nov., Oncotympana brevis sp. nov., Oncotympana undata sp. nov., Psithyristria paratenuis sp. nov. and Psithyristria paracrassis sp. nov., are described. An unidentified species of Purana Distant is newly added to the cicada fauna of Luzon. Information on geographic distributions is provided. The genus Oncotympana Stål is diagnosed. Revised keys to the species of Oncotympana and Psithyristria Stål are provided.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cicada (Genus) Insects"

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Simões, PC. "Trends of variation in south European Cicadidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) : an acoustic and morphometric approach with emphasis on genus Cicada L." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/1573.

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Tese de doutoramento em Biologia (Biologia Evolutiva), apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa através da Faculdade de Ciências, 2008
In the present thesis an acoustic and morphometric approach to patterns of variation and divergence of south European cicadas, with emphasis on the genus Cicada L. was carried out. This allowed the outcome of a revised list of all the cicada species known to occur in Portugal, as well as the first description of the calling song of Euryphara contentei based on material from the type locality. A more thorough characterization of the genus Cicada was performed and the new species Cicada cretensis Quartau & Simões, 2005 was described to science. Knowledge on the biogeography and on the structure and patterns of variation in acoustic signals and morphometrics of the species within this genus was significantly increased. A clear geographical separation between C. orni and C. mordoganensis was found in the Aegean area, the former species being present in the west and central localities, while the latter occurs in the eastern part of the area. In C. orni, populations from SE Europe appeared to be acoustically differentiated through longer inter-echeme durations. The biogeography of the genus proved to be correlated with the tectonical evolution of the Aegean area. Therefore, paleogeography may be considered one of the major factors responsible for the present levels of endemism and patterns of distribution in the genus Cicada. Morphometric analysis in sizeand shape revealed that C. lodosi and C.barbara are the species morphologically more divergent, aresult in agreement with the acoustic data. However, divergence is less pronounced in morphologythan at the acoustic level. In the genus Cicada, the calling song appeared to have an important roleboth in long and short range communication, therefore acting as a Specific Mate RecognitionSystem (SMRS). Echeme and syllable rate are possibly the acoustic parameters with more relevantinformation in species recognition and mate choice.
Centro de Biologia Ambiental/CBA (FCT), Reitoria da Universidade de Lisboa; Instituto de Cooperação Científica e Tecnológica Internacional/ICCTI; Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), (projecto PRAXIS XXI 2/2.1/BIA/97/94; Bases para a definição de um modelo de especiação envolvendo um par de espécies sibling do género Cicada L. (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha); ICCTI e Embaixada Francesa em Lisboa (Projecto no. 537C1).
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Books on the topic "Cicada (Genus) Insects"

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Johnson, Sylvia A. Chirping insects. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 1986.

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2

Moulds, Maxwell Sydney. Australian cicadas. Kensington, NSW, Australia: NSWU Press, 1990.

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Moulds, Maxwell, and M. S. Moulds. A Guide to Australian Cicadas. International Specialized Book Services, 1990.

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