Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'CIENCIA Y HUMANIDADES'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'CIENCIA Y HUMANIDADES.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
CABRERA, FERNANDEZ MARCOS 635052, and FERNANDEZ MARCOS CABRERA. "Ciencia, hombre y humanidad: el proceso de dilución de la responsabilidad." Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/109084.
Full textEn este escrito nos enfocamos en el estudio de la responsabilidad del ser humano como agente moral, en su rol de científico y la implicación en el proceso del quehacer de este último, tomando como fundamento la perspectiva ética de Roman Ingarden, el principio de responsabilidad de Hans Jonas y el enfoque de la teoría de sistemas.
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT)
ROBLES, AGUILAR OMAR AUGUSTO 481017, and AGUILAR OMAR AUGUSTO ROBLES. "Goethe y Nietzsche: ciencia, naturaleza y vida." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49493.
Full textA mediados del siglo XVIII, dos de las tres principales ramas de la ciencia natural habían alcanzado ya un desarrollo tal que avanzaban aceleradamente en la comprensión cada vez más precisa de sus objetos de estudio, lo que les permitiría, a su vez, formular teorías y leyes (“regularidades establecidas” como las define Erwin Schrödinger1) más convincentes en relación con los parámetros con los que se estimaba toda indagación de carácter rigurosamente científica, a saber, la validez universal y la constatación empírica, ambos parámetros basados de igual modo en el principio de la causalidad y apoyados en la formalización matemática.
Meseguer, Peñalver José. "Arte y ciencia : consideranciones artísticas sobre los dibujos histológicos de Santiago Ramón y Cajal." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284726.
Full textThis thesis aims to achieve, as a main objective, the study of the relationships between art and science, through the histological drawings by Santiago Ramón y Cajal, carried out during his studies on the structure of the neuron and nervous tissue of man and the vertebrates. To do this, first of all has been to establish personal, scientific and artistic profile of Cajal. We then consulted and analyzed information on bibliographic sources to establish a base of knowledge about the historical relations between art and science, through drawings and images, as a means of illustration, which has been used by science throughout history. It is in consideration, the evolution of the techniques to create images object of scientific illustration, procedures for observation of reality, for the elaboration of such images, as well as their evolution in the creative process. All this, as a basis of our knowledge, has allowed us to address the study of histological Cajal drawings, with an exclusively artistic perspective. To carry out the study, we have used the literature as an indirect source, and viewing these drawings, which are found in the Cajal Museum, in the Instituto Cajal, of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas in Madrid, as a direct source of information. Then, on the basis of our own experience at the laboratory of histology, and using the technical information from the literature, we present some considerations about the basic laboratory techniques performed by Cajal and other scientists peer, responsible for the creation of microscopic materials from which were made the drawings that are the subject of our work. Certain aspects of these techniques and their relationship to the classical photographic methods, have enabled us to establish considerations regarding forms, colours, or features of the supports used for the realization of the histological Cajal drawings. The results section shows a selection of drawings by Santiago Ramón y Cajal. The selection has been done at the light of the different scientific topics from which these drawings were made. The careful and detailed study of the drawings of Cajal has allowed us to carry out a set of commentaries to their formal characteristics (composition, light, colour, topic, etc.), as well as the creative artistic procedure and iconographic language of these drawings. From all this we concluded that the recognised scientific qualities of Cajal, they have add some surprising qualities to plastic creation, developed within the rigour of the objectivity criteria imposed by science in the field of microscopic observation. These drawings are true pictorial appeal documents, provided with an extraordinary sensitivity and aesthetic sense. These exquisite drawings were made by Cajal trough the following sequence: visualization, observation, analysis, synthesis, and representation. They are naturalist illustrations of romantic character, provided of simplicity, sensitivity, spontaneity, precision and ease, which served as the starting point for modern neuroscience. These drawings are an essential part of the artistic work of Santiago Ramón y Cajal, which is projected towards the future without losing the link with the present and near past. Finally, with the aim of follow this projection and this link, as a part and complement of this doctoral thesis, we presents an installation of material, titled “Images from the Science”, which is intended to be a representative sample of our creative work in the fields of the research, the teaching and the art, inside the relation science and art, which is the subject of this thesis. In this installation we offer a set of materials developed at the University of Murcia as a result of our work of scientific illustration, to which we add teaching support material and pictorial personal work. To conclude, we hope to have been able to adequately inform about the importance and artistic quality of the histological drawings by Santiago Ramón y Cajal. These are, without doubt, exponent and an essential part of its observation, study, interpretation and expression abilities. These qualities, served him as a means for the development of a work of great wealth, both art and science. The perfect combination and harmony between art and science in his work, as a means to project their knowledge desire, pushed Cajal to get a place among the most brilliant figures of our history and the history of the world.
de, Toro Alfonso. "El futuro de las ciencias de las humanidades y de las ciencias sociales." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-159122.
Full textMorales, Martínez Judith Gaby. "Tutoría inicial en la Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626147.
Full textLa conferencia aborda cómo se buscó fortalecer el proceso de adaptación Universitaria de los estudiantes del primer y segundo ciclo a través de la tutoría Inicial en la Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades.
Gracia, Ortiz María Dolores. "Cultura política española : un análisis de su evolución desde una perspectiva longitudinal 1980-2011." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/363926.
Full textABSTRACT Throughout this thesis, an evolutionary analysis of the political culture in Spain is carried out. This analysis spans from the first elections of our current democracy until 2011. The aim is to achieve an overall objective of understanding the evolution of the political culture of the Spanish public, through a descriptive, comparative and longitudinal causal analysis of the different elements that make it up. The achievement of this overall objective is specified through five specific objectives, namely: Specific Objective 1: To analyze the influence of the group factors, such as age and period in the process of building the political culture of the Spaniards. Specific Objective 2: Establish the difference between the attitudinal and behavioral factors of the Spanish political culture in order to undertake an analysis of interactions of the variables between both subgroups. Specific Objective 3: Understand the evolution of the attitudinal and behavioral factors of the political culture of the Spanish citizens. Specific Objective 4: Determine the influence of the social demographic variables on those others related to behavioral aspects. Specific Objective 5: Observe the influence of the attitudinal factors of political culture (interests, knowledge, ideological orientation and fidelity of vote) on the same behavioral factors (forms of conventional and unconventional political participation). The conclusions that were sought and reached regarding the object of knowledge, revolves around the hypothesis proposed at the beginning of this thesis, namely: 1. Of the cohort effects, life cycle and the building period of the political culture of the Spaniards throughout the democratic process, the period effect is the one that most affects the development, being this period which will have a stronger weight as an independent variable in the construction of the political culture of the Spaniards during the current Spanish democratic period. 2. There is a reduction of the differences in the political culture of the Spanish population over the democratic process because of the socio-demographic variables of the Spanish population 3. The interest is constituted as a variable of the attitudinal political culture with a greater influence, as an independent variable, as opposed to behavioral related to the analyzed forms of political participation (voter participation, union membership, political party memberships, protest assistance and petition signing). With regard to the first hypothesis, according to the data from the longitudinal analysis of four generational cohorts, we confirm that the alternative hypothesis that sustains the greatest influence on the period effect with regards to the evolution period of the Spanish political culture. For its part, the descriptive data obtained from the analysis of contingency tables indicate a progressive reduction of the influences of many of the socio-demographic variables over the characteristics of the political culture of the Spanish population. Finally, the multivariate analysis represented in loglinear models obtained in each moment of this study (1980, 1989, 2000 and 2011), returns the prominence of the ideological orientation variable in the configuration of the Spanish political culture. Consequently, we can conclude that the Spanish political culture is a dynamic reality that varies throughout the Spanish democratic process. In this process of change we must mention the influence of the period effect and variables such as ideological orientation. For its part, the influence of socio-demographic variables in characterizing this political culture has been declining throughout the study.
Melo, Mery Cristina Pascoal de. "Ambiente informacional digital do Centro de Humanidades/UFCG: uma análise com base nos princípios da arquitetura da informação e da usabilidade." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5429.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-05-12T18:02:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 5617719 bytes, checksum: 8f901a0142ff1f0773560c695eccf12a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The internet, together with the available tools for the web, has been a means widely used by organizations to the functions of access, use and dissemination of information. On the other hand, the expansion of the web has generated certain information barriers, such as excessive accumulation of information and creation of interactive systems inadequate and/or poorly structured. Given this fact, this study aimed to analyze the digital information environment of the Humanities Center of the Federal University of Campina Grande, composed of website and blog, based on the interrelationship of the principles of Information Architecture and Usability criteria, since interfaces not structured properly can generate dissatisfaction on users and rejection with their use. While the Information Architecture envisages the construction of systems with optimized informational structures, the Usability aims to facilitate the use of interfaces for its users, efficiently and effectively within a specific context of use. As a result, we obtained a study descriptive, whose methodology was based on the process of methodological triangulation, reflected in the choice of different methods used in collection and analysis of data. The data collection was carried out with the application of a subjective evaluation questionnaire to the coordinators of the Humanities Center/UFCG, representative group of the digital information environment of the Humanities Center, and an inspection based on a checklist based on criteria and recommendations consistent with the research objectives. After quantitative and qualitative data analysis, there were similarities between the main points highlighted in the responses provided by the participants research users and the results generated with the evaluation checklist, among which are: the inadequate structure and the absence and the lack of content update of the website/blog CH. From the results obtained with the analysis, a list of recommendations was prepared for a possible reconstruction of the investigated systems (website and blog).
A internet, juntamente com as ferramentas disponíveis para a Web, tem sido um meio bastante utilizado pelas organizações para as funções de acesso, uso e disseminação da informação. Por outro lado, a expansão da web tem gerado determinadas barreiras informacionais, tais como o acúmulo excessivo de informações e a concepção de sistemas interativos inadequados e/ou mal estruturados. Diante deste fato, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o ambiente informacional digital do Centro de Humanidades (CH) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, composto de website e blog, com base na inter-relação dos princípios da Arquitetura da Informação e dos critérios de usabilidade, visto que interfaces não estruturadas adequadamente podem gerar insatisfação nos usuários e rejeição quanto a sua utilização. Enquanto a Arquitetura da Informação vislumbra a construção de sistemas com estruturas informacionais otimizadas, a Usabilidade visa facilitar a utilização das interfaces por seus usuários, de forma eficiente e eficaz dentro de um contexto específico de uso. Como resultado, obteve-se um estudo de natureza descritiva, cuja metodologia se fundamentou no processo de triangulação metodológica, refletida na escolha de diferentes métodos empregados na coleta e análise de dados. A coleta de dados se deu com a aplicação de um questionário de avaliação subjetiva aos coordenadores do Centro de Humanidades/UFCG, grupo representativo dos usuários do ambiente informacional digital daquele Centro, e com uma inspeção baseada em um checklist formulado a partir de critérios e recomendações condizentes aos objetivos da pesquisa. Após a análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados obtidos, verificaram-se similaridades entre os principais pontos destacados nas repostas fornecidas pelos usuários participantes da pesquisa e os resultados gerados com a avaliação por checklist, entre os quais estão: a estruturação inadequada e a ausência ou desatualização do conteúdo informativo do website/blog do CH. A partir do resultado obtido com a análise, foi elaborada uma lista de recomendações para uma possível reconstrução dos sistemas investigados (website e blog).
Alcaraz, Jiménez Juan José. "Control retroalimentario robusto de marcha bípeda omnidireccional en el robot humanoide Nao= Robust feedback control of omnidiretional biped gait on the Nao humanoid robot." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/132855.
Full textObjetivos: Para lograr que los robots humanoides puedan colaborar con los seres humanos y liberarlos de actividades peligrosas o desagradables, hemos de conseguir primero que marchen de forma fiable. En las últimas décadas, el equilibrio de robots humanoides ha atraido una atención creciente de la comunidad científica. Sin embargo, a pesar de que se han logrado importantes resultados en el plano teórico y en simulaciones, el equilibrio de robots humanoides reales continúa siendo objeto de debate. Puesto que estos robots están diseñados para funcionar en ambientes cotidianos, es fundamental que los métodos de control sean validados en plataformas físicas y expuestos a condiciones exigentes. Metodología: En este trabajo proponemos un sistema de control del equilibrio que mejora la robustez de la marcha y la resistencia frente a perturbaciones. Este método combina el criterio de estabilidad del punto de momento cero con el control del momento angular y de la temporización del paso. Resultados: Los experimentos demuestran que el uso combinado de controladores de momento angular y de temporización de los pasos mejoran notablemente la estabilidad de la marcha y permiten al robot ejecutar movimientos estables y recuperarse de los impactos.
Rodríguez, García Miguel Ángel. "Extracción semántica de información basada en evolución de ontologías." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284722.
Full textThe semantic annotation and retrieval of text documents and Web resources is a challenging task and it addresses the general issue of making computers aware of the content of informational resources so as they can be of better assistance for users. In this thesis, a semantic platform for text resources annotation and retrieval from their source documents has been proposed. The system presented here automatically annotates natural language documents, which may be available in a number of formats such as XML, HTML or PDF. The proposed platform has additionally been implemented, considering multi-ontology environments (with OWL 2 ontologies) in order to be able to cope with several domains. It also supports the evolution of the source documents, thus maintaining the coherence between the natural language descriptions and the annotations, which are stored using a semantic Web-based model. A new methodology is presented that comprises three commonly used but enhanced stages in the scope of semantic search processes: information filtering, information retrieval, indexing and relevancy rankings. The proposed platform has been evaluated in two domains, namely, ICT-related cloud computing and R&D management, with very promising results. Using the semantic annotation methodology a new application of similarity calculation has been proposed. The platform keeps track of the semantic-based description of R&D projects, proposals, ideas and worker resumes. Natural language processing tools are used to facilitate the generation of such semantic profiles, annotations and indexes from natural language texts. Once the system has been fed up with the semantic content, the semantic inference engine module leverages such formal content to perform general queries from the available information, producing precise and accurate results that can help managers in the decision-making process.
Ramos, García Christian. "La función de la motivación de razón en la fundamentación fenomenológica del conocimiento científico." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/111268.
Full textde, Toro Alfonso. "El futuro de las ciencias de las humanidades y de las ciencias sociales: el imperativo de una reforma." Olms, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13087.
Full textSalas, Ttito Elizabeth Patricia. "Comportamiento informacional en investigadores y estudiantes de pregrado de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16900.
Full textEspinazo, Pagán Javier. "Un repositorio de modelos para acceso escalable : A model repository for scalable access." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/127305.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis tackles the problems of model persistence and querying in the field of Model-Driven Engineering. Model persistence is the service that provides the storage of in-memory models into persistent media such as data bases. Model querying is the processo of searching a model fro a set of elements that satisfy a given condition. To overcome the limitations of XMI-based persistence, model repositories are emerging as persistence solutions for large models, providing remote access to them. In this thesis, we present Morsa, a model repository focused on scalability and integration. Morever, Morsa provides the MorsaQL model querying language, which has been designed with the goals of usability, safeness and efficiency. Finally, in order to study the state of the art of the areas of model persistence and model querying and gain the knowledge we needed to develop our own solutions, we have studied and compare the different approaches to both areas. Goals The main goal of this thesis is the creation of a model repository for managing large models with a special emphasys on scalability and transparent integration. This repository offers two basic services: (i) model persistence, which provides means to handle large models, and (ii) model querying, which allows a client to obtain elements from a model that is stored in the repository. Another goal of this thesis is the study of the state of art of the areas of model persistence and model querying, comparing the existing solutions and defining a set of dimensions that can be used to characterize both areas. Methodology The development of Morsa began with a stage dedicated to the study of the state of the art of model persistence in order to evaluate the existing approaches and define the dimensions that characterize this area. Once this study was completed, the requirements were elicited, with special focus on client scalability and transparent integration. Afterwards, the design, implementation and test of Morsa were performed; for the evaluation of the repository, a comparison between it and CDO, the most widely used repository, was done, demonstrating the greater efficiency of Morsa. The creation of MorsaQL was tackled once the development of Morsa was finished. To do this, a study of the state of the art of model querying was performed, eliciting the main requirements of efficiency, usability and safeness. After the design, implementation and test of MorsaQL, its evaluation was performed by comparing it against the main model querying approaches currently available, resulting in MorsaQL being the most efficient and suitable. Conclusions The development of Morsa and MorsaQL, as well as the study of the state of the art, have given us a profound knowledge on the problematics of model persistence and querying. Moreover, the evaluation of Morsa and MorsaQL and their comparison against the main existing solutions provide an added value in the form of recommendations for which solutions to use depending on some given needs. Finally, the knowledge we have adquired has allowed us to define some research guidelines that would be beneficial to explore in order to achieve a greater alignment between the different Model Driven Engineering technologies.
Lupiani, Ruiz Eduardo. "Mantenimiento de bases de casos temporales= Temporal case-base maintenance." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283550.
Full textCase-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a problem-solving methodology that solves problems by analogy with previously solved problems. The basis of CBR is a case, an independent piece of knowledge that associates the description of a problem with its solution, where cases are retained in a knowledge-source known as a case-base. The amount of cases may be a sign of the expertise of the CBR system for solving the problem domain. However, having a large case-base does not guarantee an improvement of the problem-solving capability. On the contrary, an accumulation of many cases may lengthen the response time of the reasoning process and, in certain scenarios, negatively affect the correct solution of certain types of problem. Case-Base Maintenance (CBM) tasks reduce the number of cases within the case-base without affecting the problem-solving accuracy of the reasoning process. CBM is essential when CBR is used in time dependant domains where CBR has to include temporal representation techniques in case descriptions. Nevertheless, temporal representation implies more complex case structures and makes it more difficult and costly to quantify the similarity between cases. This means the case-base should be as small as possible without harming its problem solving capabilities. However, to our knowledge, no algorithm has been proposed to perform CBM in case-bases with temporal cases. In this thesis, we propose: (i) an evaluation method to study the effects of using CBM algorithms on CBR performance; (ii) a temporal framework for use in temporal CBR; and (iii) a set of temporal CBM algorithms. In addition, a new CBM algorithm based on a multiobjective optimization evolutionary approach is proposed. Lastly, our proposals and hypotheses are tested with data of elderly people monitored at home. In particular, the experiments conducted confirm the suitability of our proposed evaluation method to study the consequences of using CBM. Moreover, the experiments also support our initial hypothesis that it is possible to successfully perform a maintenance task on temporal case-bases with the proposed temporal CBM algorithms.
Moreno, Cano María Victoria. "I2ME2 IoT-IBMS : un sistema de gestión de la información basado en IoT para eficiencia energética en edificios inteligentes= I2ME2 IoT-IBMS: an IoT-based information management system for energy efficiency in smart buildings." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284648.
Full textLa presente tesis doctoral presenta el diseño de un sistema de gestión de la información basado en IoT para eficiencia energética en edificios inteligentes. En primer lugar se analizaron las limitaciones y problemas de las propuestas en literatura que abordan la gestión en edificios para su eficiencia energética. Tras este estudio teórico, se propuso un modelo de carácter general en el que se establecen las entradas a considerar en la gestión del edificio para conseguir eficiencia energética, así como las posibles salidas del mismo. La idea de este modelo es la de su instanciación específica en edificios enmarcados en un contexto determinado. De esta forma, por cada contexto son analizadas las entradas con un relevante impacto en el consumo energético, así como las salidas a considerar atendiendo a las características funcionales de dicho contexto. Como parámetros relevantes a considerar durante la gestión del edificio, está la información sobre la localización de los ocupantes. Por esta razón, en esta tesis se implementó un mecanismo de localización en espacios de interior basado en la fusión de datos provenientes de sensores infrarrojos y un sistema RFID encargado de monitorizar a los ocupantes del edificio. La precisión en los resultados alcanzados tras la evaluación de este mecanismo, cubre de manera satisfactoria las necesidades en cuánto a la precisión requerida en los datos de localización a integrar durante la gestión del edificio, proporcionando una precisión media de 1.5 m de error en localización. Resuelta la localización, se desarrolló un mecanismo capaz de predecir las condiciones de confort a proporcionar a los ocupantes atendiendo a las preferencias de estos, a las condiciones medioambientales y al nivel de actividad inferido en el edificio. La tasa de éxito media en la estimación de los parámetros óptimos de confort según las condiciones contextuales del problema fue del 91%. Una vez implementados estos mecanismos, se integró dicha información como entradas del sistema de gestión propuesto para eficiencia energética, y se realizaron experimentos en varios edificios inteligentes tomados como referencia. El objetivo de estos experimentos es la de extraer el impacto de incorporar dicha información en términos del ahorro energético alcanzado. Los resultados demostraron que es posible alcanzar un ahorro energético medio al mes de operación del sistema de gestión del 20%, en comparación con el consumo del mes anterior, durante el cual no se consideró ningún tipo de gestión para eficiencia energética en el edificio. La siguiente extensión del sistema de gestión propuesto consiste en incorporar al propio usuario del sistema en la operación del mismo. El objetivo aquí es el de involucrar al usuario en el ahorro del consumo energético del edificio. Para este objetivo se establecieron diversas estrategias tales como: proporcionar información sobre el consumo energético asociado a la actividad del propio usuario, ofreciendo consejos y recomendaciones a llevar a cabo y dirigidas al ahorro energético, permitiendo al usuario que estableciera sus propias reglas de control en el sistema de gestión, etc. Varios experimentos se llevaron a cabo para evaluar el impacto de esta extensión del sistema. Como resultado de dichos experimentos, pudo comprobarse cómo los usuarios del sistema cambiaron su comportamiento asociado al uso que realizaban de las infraestructuras del edificio. De esta forma, y tras un mes de experimentación, se consiguió incrementar en un 9\% el ahorro hasta ahora conseguido, alcanzando así hasta un 29% de ahorro. Tras alcanzar todos los objetivos planteados al inicio de la presente tesis doctoral, y en vista de los resultados conseguidos, podemos afirmar que ha sido demostrada y validada la aplicabilidad y efectividad del sistema propuesto para la gestión de información basado en IoT para eficiencia energética en edificios inteligentes.
This thesis presents an IoT-based design for an information management system to improve energy efficiency in smart buildings. Firstly, a theoretical focus to identify the requirements for improving energy efficiency in buildings, followed by an analysis of the limitations and problems of solutions proposed in the literature for this respect. After this theoretical analysis a general model was proposed in which the inputs and outputs to be considered in the management proposed to improve energy efficiency in buildings were identified. The idea of this model was its instantiation in buildings in a given context. For each context, the inputs representing a relevant energetic impact in buildings are analysed, as the target outputs according to functional characteristics of the building context. Information on the localization of the occupants is an important factor since it permits a more precise management of the building, while satisfying the individual comfort needs of the occupants. This is why we implement a localization mechanism for enclosed spaces based on fusing the data from infrared sensors and an RFID system. The accuracy obtained after evaluation of the mechanism amply covered the requirements as regards the data to be integrated in the building management system with a mean accuracy error of 1.5 m. Having solved the localization problem, we developed a mechanism for predicting the comfort conditions that would be necessary bearing in mind the occupants' preferences, the environmental conditions and the activity level of the building. The mean success rate in estimating the optimal comfort parameters according to contextual conditions was 91%. The above information concerning user localization and preferred comfort conditions served as input for building management system for energy efficiency, and experiments were carried out in several smart reference buildings. The aim was to assess the effect of the introduced information in terms of energy savings. With these inputs and taking the corresponding infrastructure management measures it was possible to achieve a mean energy saving during operation of 20% compared with the previous month's consumption when no such energy efficiency management system was in operation. The next move was to incorporate the users themselves into the operation of the system, in the hope of encouraging further energy saving. Several strategies were adopted in this respect, including providing information on the energy consumed as a result of the individual user's activities, offering recommendations for saving energy and permitting the users to establish their own rules for managing the system. Several experiments in this respect confirmed that users will change their behaviour as regards the use they make of the building's infrastructures. A one month experiment led to a 9\% saving in the energy consumed, rising to 29% in a building with a high degree of monitoring and actuation. Having attained all the objectives set out at the beginning of this thesis and in view of the results, the viability and effectiveness of the proposed system for managing IoT-based information to save energy in smart buildings is demonstrated.
Navarro, Pérez Margarita. "Exploring englishnesses through representations found in contemporary english comedies set in the educational context = Identidades inglesas a través de representaciones contemporáneas en comedias televisivas basadas en el contexto educativo." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/336092.
Full textIn this thesis I aim to study the concept of Englishness(es), which will imply a better understanding of the idea of ‘English identities’ and their evolution. Thus, I shall analyse what possible similarities and differences can be found between the contemporary idea of ‘English identity/ies’ as presented in contemporary English comedies and its/their definition according to some academic works, and how they interrelate. For this I propose to study English culture in depth, focusing mainly on contemporary English comedies set within the educational context. My starting point will be Raymond William’s concept of culture as a whole way of life (Williams, 1958/2011), which later influenced Stuart Hall (Hall, 1992) and the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. Therefore, I shall focus my study from the perspective of the tradition of Cultural Studies as developed in Britain. Comedies will provide an ideal tool to focus on characters’ habits, customs, needs, likes and dislikes to give samples, albeit exaggerated at times, of how individuals relate to each other and express their fears, interests, worries and passions. In the last few centuries Great Britain has been witness to important changes in its population. A large number of immigrants of different races, countries, beliefs and cultures have converged on British soil. This has resulted in the existence of many different ways of life that have interacted with the host culture, with the different cultures adapting and modifying one another. In line with this, there has been a growing interest in the delimitation, definition and assertion of both Britishness and Englishness, although my study in centred on the latter. For this reason there exists a lot of controversy and divergence in the definition of this concept. Different studies focus on different aspects of England, and as a result they come up with different versions of Englishness. Englishness is not seen throughout this study as something simple or even something that can easily be described. Aspects such as differences of class, sex, sexuality, race, religion, accent, region, including the simple fact of belonging to a given club or not, are determining factors in the perception and formation of contemporary English identities. All these things are intertwined to give a new, heterogeneous notion of Englishness that rejects the stereotypical idea of Englishness associated with a white, protestant and Anglo Saxon individual. In this way, my ultimate aim is that of carrying out a profound analysis of some academic works on the matter, and compare these images with those presented by contemporary twenty-first century television comedy, in order to try and reach a better understanding of today’s multicultural Britain. In agreement with the nature of the study, I plan to draw on diverse sources of information. Literature, cinema, television, the world wide web and the press will be the main sources, which will provide a wider and more up to date view of the experiences of Englishness in Britain. I shall put special emphasis on English comedy because, it seems to me, that it reflects a great many experiences, interests and forms of representation and interpretation of culture. In my opinion, it constitutes an effective tool to study the social reality of the community, which on the other hand has not been exploited for this purpose. In doing so, I will focus on comedies set within the educational system, given that I believe these will reveal a great deal about the English and their sense of identity, as I will explain in the following section. Therefore, I will be looking at comedies set within secondary education schools, namely those of Bromwell High, The Inbetweeners, Teachers and some scenes of Little Britain, together with the comedy series Fresh Meat, which is set in a university.
Pagán, Martínez Marta. "Análisis y evaluación de las webs municipales de la provincia de Albacete." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/128669.
Full textAnalysis and Evaluation of Municipal Websites of the Province of Albacete We intend to show, in one hand, the level of integration and consolidation of e-Government and in the other, the current state of the services offered by the municipalities of the province of Albacete through their official web sites. First of all, there have defined a series of basic services that local authorities should offer to their citizens by the internet and after that the evaluation of these services has been done, in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the Plan of Action of the e Europe 2005 and in the Action Plan i2010. KEYWORDS: Albacete; Benchmarking; Councils; e-Administration; Electronic Administration; Information Society; Local Government; Web Sites. OBJECTIVES: 1. Knowing the level of integration and consolidation of e-government in the municipalities of the province of Albacete. 2. Check the level of integration of ICT as a tool to develop a new information system in local government more efficient. 3. Specify stages of maturation and levels or degrees of sophistication of online services offered by municipalities. 4. Knowing web accessibility and communication processes of the various Councils through their websites. 5. Identify the challenges they present to users and what they claim. 6. Knowing the level of use of e-Government by citizens, to achieve e-government user-oriented. 7. Itemize a list of Electronic Public Services (e-government) that should provide the municipalities through their Websites. 8. Examine what are the municipalities that have official Website, which ones have your own Web domain and possess what kind of Internet domain. METHODOLOGY: The thesis has been carried out through the following six phases: I. Compilation bibliographic on the subject under investigation; II. Determination of the universe to be evaluated; III. Study Selection and evaluation indicators; IV. Analysis and Evaluation of selected Web sites; V. Data collection process; VI. Analysis of Results; CONCLUSIONS: 10. The number of sites that meet any WAI accessibility standard is quite low, as only 6,3% of municipal web sites evaluated. None of these sites achieved the highest level of accessibility (AAA) and those that do have been only in the level (A) or level (AA). 11. Information on formal aspects: The 98.5% includes multimedia resources include 96.9 % of web authoring and 15.7 % included in your home page, the update of the website. 12. Web Functionality: Only 9.4% includes English (only). In the 100.0%, you can return to the Home Page from any page. The 92.0% of web portals and incorporates an internal search for 64.1% also include a menu "bread crumbs ", which greatly facilitates navigation through the web and thus usability. 13. City Information: Information on the governing bodies has reached levels more or less satisfactory (86.0 % of the evaluated Web portals). Only 11.0% of the sites incorporate the Urban Plan. The 40.0 % includes Plenary Proceedings of 42.2% municipal and incorporates the bylaws. Only 9.4% provide information on municipal budgets. 14. Information for citizens: The 96.9% offered a local news service and 90.7% saw municipal activities Agenda. 15. Tourist and Leisure: The 96.0%, presents information about "holidays and traditions". 16. Information on Business: A 62.5% provides information on the industrial area of the town. The 31.3% of the websites have a business directory and / or commercial. Only 26.6% includes information about the fairs held in the town. 17. Mechanisms or participation services: A 98.5% of the websites allow make an appointment to the Mayor of the town and 84.4% has mechanisms for citizen participation. 18. Formalities on- line: The e-Government in the municipalities analyzed, is in a nascent stage of development, especially in terms of the number of services offered. The maturity levels are basic e-Government. Their services are in a state of early maturity.
Rodríguez, López Antonio Leonardo. "Restricciones algebraicas epipolares para estimación visual eficiente de movimiento sin la estructura 3D = Algebraic epipolar constraints for efficient structureless multiview motion estimation." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/124041.
Full textIn this work we propose GEA (Global Epipolar Adjustment), a high-performance structureless BA correction method based on algebraic epipolar constraints. The GEA cost can be optimized very efficiently, in most cases using a small fraction of the time required by BA to obtain the optimal configuration. Despite of the algebraic nature of the cost, under general circumstances the accuracy of the obtained camera poses is very close to that obtained with classical BA methods. We also describe how to obtain accurate initializations for the camera poses incrementally using GEA and pairwise image feature correspondences, without requiring the composition of feature trackings or triangulation of scene landmarks. The resulting camera poses can be used afterwards to obtain highly accurate sparse or dense estimations of the scene structure. The techniques described are robust against outliers found by common pairwise image matching techniques.
Dal`Evedove, Paula Regina. "El tratamiento temático de la información desde una perspectiva sociocultural: directrices para la definición de la política de indización en bibliotecas universitarias= O tratamento temático da informação em abordagem sociolcultural: diretrizes para definição de política de indexação em bibliotecas universitárias." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/146295.
Full textABSTRACT This thesis is to study the object Information Subject Treatment in sociocultural approach, considering the theoretical and methodological foundations of the field of Organization representation of knowledge, the needs of librarians regarding everyday work as well as information relating to the built as social practice in the context of university libraries. The purpose of this research was to investigate the scientific aspects, professional and use that compose the theme Information Subject Treatment on sociocultural approach in order to identify key cognitive, cultural and social elements that should support the development of Indexing policy to university libraries. The overall objective was to contribute to guidelines for the formulation of a indexing policy from university libraries: a) theoretical and methodological foundations of the teaching staff in the area of Organization and Knowledge Representation; b) social cognitive context of librarians and c) cultural principles and characteristics of users. For both, the first time of the survey questionnaires with teachers who teach subjects related to the area of Organization and Knowledge Representation within the Information Subject Treatment, librarians indexers who work in the context of university libraries and members of the academic libraries were applied. The questionnaires revealed the design of social actors investigated on the theoretical, methodological and practical-applied scenario in which it is the indexing policy, the results of which, together with the theoretical- reflective display, forwarded to draw up guidelines for orientation definition of indexing policy for university libraries. All proposed guidelines were established with the aim of guiding on a particular issue highlighted in the discussions and results presented throughout this research. With a view to validate the proposed material, we applied the technique of Verbal Protocol Group with professional indexers in order to verify the relevance of the guidelines indexing policy for the context of the university library and make the necessary adjustments. The results show the relevance of the inclusion of these guidelines in the context of university libraries, for housing a set of reflective considerations and guidance to be considered when drawing up the indexing policy.
Esta Tese tem por objeto de estudo o Tratamento Temático da Informação em abordagem sociocultural, contemplando os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da área de Organização e Representação do Conhecimento, as necessidades dos bibliotecários relativas ao cotidiano da profissão, bem como relativas à informação construída como prática social em contexto de bibliotecas universitárias. A proposta nesta pesquisa foi investigar as vertentes científica, profissional e de uso que compõem o Tratamento Temático da Informação em abordagem sociocultural, a fim de identificar os principais elementos cognitivos, culturais e sociais que devem respaldar a elaboração de uma política de indexação para bibliotecas universitárias. O objetivo geral foi contribuir com diretrizes para a definição de uma política de indexação para bibliotecas universitárias a partir: a) fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos do corpo de docentes da área de Organização e Representação do Conhecimento; b) o contexto sóciocognitivo do profissional bibliotecário; e c) características e princípios culturais dos usuários. Para tanto, no primeiro momento da pesquisa foram aplicados questionários com docentes que ministram disciplinas relacionadas à área de Organização e Representação do Conhecimento no âmbito do Tratamento Temático da Informação, bibliotecários indexadores que atuam em contexto de bibliotecas universitárias e usuários das respectivas bibliotecas universitárias. A aplicação dos questionários revelou a concepção dos atores sociais investigados sobre o cenário teórico-metodológico e prático-aplicado em que se encontra a política de indexação, cujos resultados, em conjunto com a exposição teórico-reflexiva, encaminharam a elaboração de diretrizes de orientação para definição de política de indexação para bibliotecas universitárias. Todas as diretrizes propostas foram estabelecidas com o objetivo de orientar sobre um determinado problema evidenciado nas discussões e resultados apresentados ao longo desta pesquisa. Com vistas à validação do material proposto, aplicou-se a técnica de Protocolo Verbal em Grupo com profissionais indexadores de modo a verificar a pertinência das diretrizes de política de indexação para o contexto da biblioteca universitária e realizar as adequações necessárias. Os resultados apontam a relevância da inclusão dessas diretrizes no contexto das bibliotecas universitárias, pois abrigam um conjunto de considerações reflexivas e de orientação a serem consideradas no momento da elaboração da política de indexação. P
Sotomayor, Martínez Cristina. "Una arquitectura para la gestión de información georreferenciada con integración de datos masivos : aplicaciones ITS." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131005.
Full textObjectives The general objective of the doctoral thesis “Una Arquitectura para la Gestión de Información Georreferenciada con Integración de Datos Masivos: Aplicaciones ITS” is to suggest a frame architecture to create whole ITS Systems (Intelligent Transport System) that manage massive and geographically referenced information. The idea of whole systems is because they aggregate all the entities involved, both the data sources and processing manager or user applications. In this way, each specific system will adapt the proposed hardware and software modules just as it particular needs. Based on posed problems, the following objectives are proposed: 1. Develop a tool capable of processing geographically referenced information from several data sources. The tool must achieve the necessary conversions to localize the information in a suitable reference system and allow the graphic visualization of the results. 2. Describe an architecture which facilitates the efficient management of massive information, making use of appropriate technologies to analyze huge volume of data with a reasonable resources cost. 3. Supply usual components for ITS applications, by way of reusable and scalable hardware and software elements, with the aim of simplify the development of those applications. 4. Offer an integral tool that join different ITS applications in one hardware and software thinking to show the benefits of the proposed architecture use. Methodology The thesis has followed these methods to achieve the previous objectives: • Plan hardware and software architecture, modular and scalable, that organize the monitoring and processing systems. • Permit several data sources for the system, as many internal as external. • Permit remote access to data from various sources. • Permit homogeneous access to own information and from third parties. • Integrate the information into cartography. • Make the information processing in an efficiently way as regards responses latency. • Generate relevant thematic maps from the information processing to obtain situation awareness. • Admit decision support system based on the detected situations. • Be able to generating alarms if necessary. • Build applications to validate the proponed architecture. Results The main contributions of the thesis are summarized below: • The design of modular architectural structures to create ITS applications using several data sources and data consumers. These structures are based on a set of physical and virtual equipments that meet the necessary requirements for all the tasks of the systems. • The implementation of reused software modules, using the object oriented paradigm, capable of managing the massive and geographically referenced information. The software architecture is based on layers with defined interfaces for the communications between themselves. It allows changing the implementation of each layer as well as the incremental development of whole system. • The implementation of several ITS systems that use and take advantage of the benefits of the previous items. These systems validate experimentally the proposed architecture.
Gomariz, Peñalver Antonio. "Técnicas para el descubrimiento de patrones temporales= Techniques for the discovery of temporal patterns." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131103.
Full textOne of the problems that information technologies have had to confront in recent years is the analysis of the huge amount of data that originates during the daily activities of organisations or people. This analysis may consist of searching for models or patterns that will assist in understanding the data or behaviour of these organisations or people. One essential component in this kind of knowledge is the temporal dimension. When time is included in the patterns, they provide much more information but also become more complex. Sequence Data Mining (SDM) is an area in the field of Knowledge Discovery whose aim is to extract sets of frequent patterns that occur, ordered in time, in a database. SDM techniques have been used in a wide array of application domains, such as the discovery of motifs in DNA sequences, the analysis of customer purchase sequences, web click streams, and so forth. The patterns obtained in these domains depend on the nature of the data under analysis and the purpose of the analysis. On the one hand, there are simple patterns that only contain point events ordered in time. For example, a pattern can model the behavior of a person who, during the night, wakes up, drinks water, goes to the bathroom, and then goes back to bed again. On the other hand, much more complex patterns include interval events with temporal distances between them. For example, a person sleeps for 3 hours, then spends 3 minutes in the kitchen and, after watching TV for 40 minutes, goes back to sleep for 2 more hours. There is a wide range of patterns between these two extremes. This thesis presents a number of contributions to the SDM field. Firstly, we propose a clear categorisation of patterns and algorithms within SDM. We principally study three different dimensions: the representation of the patterns, their expressiveness and the search strategy used to mine patterns. In this categorisation we have found certain gaps in the state-of-the-art algorithms. Secondly, in order to complete those gaps that have not yet been explored, we provide five new algorithms that use different representations and strategies. Finally, we discuss the convenience of using a particular algorithm depending on the properties of the database and the patterns that we are interested in finding.
Valverde, Riascos Oscar Olmedo. "Las creencias de autoeficacia en la práctica pedagógica del docente universitario de humanidades, ciencias sociales, educación y ciencias contables, económicas y administrativas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/78870.
Full textThe study consists of two parts. The first part, gathers the theoretical and methodological referring of the investigation, which groups the concepts of the pedagogical practice, some aspects related to the origin, development and present state of thought, knowledge and pedagogical beliefs of the university professor and self efficacy, and the beliefs of educational self efficacy starting from Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. The second part, explicit the descriptive, exploratory and compared study, emphasizing the boundary of the investigation, the description of the results of the comparative units analysed, the comparative study, the general conclusions, educative tendencies and the attached digital format and printed documents. Therefore the study after a state of question revision, formulates the global question that orients the compared study: To what extent the self efficacy beliefs correspond with the pedagogical practice of the educational university professor? ; and pursues the objective to describe and to analyze the beliefs of self efficacy in pedagogical practice of the Humanities, Social Sciences, Education and Countable, Economic and Administrative Sciences university professor, concerning universities in relation to relevant and significant issues. With such purpose two phases for the investigation are developed, first, the quantitative one, using the questionnaire of Leonor Prieto Navarro (2005, 2007) to obtain information about the beliefs of self efficacy in the pedagogical practice of the university professor; in the second, the qualitative one, the observation guides are used and focal groups interviewed. Which allow from the compared method, the juxtaposition of the quantitative and qualitative results and the combination among them. Ultimately, the exploration of the self efficacy beliefs in the pedagogical practice gives as a result a positive relation and emphasizes that the variables of greater effect in self efficacy are the responsibility assumed in learning, the level of professional satisfaction and the perception of the preparation level, fundamental academic variables in the evaluation of the self efficacy beliefs and in the processes of teacher formation.
García, Carpio Milagros Emely. "Análisis de la gestión en la biblioteca preuniversitaria sede Breña del Instituto de Ciencias y Humanidades." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13760.
Full textTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Velarde, Rodríguez José Ignacio. "Sobre el encurvamiento periférico en la topografía corneal tras cirugía refractiva (LASIK) para corrección de miopía y la relación con parámetros oculares biomecánicos y quirúrgicos. Steepening in peripheral corneal topography after LASIK surgery in myopic patients and its relation with biomechanical and surgical parameters." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/247506.
Full textCorneal refractive surgery corrects refractive errors by modifying the corneal curvature. After myopia surgery with LASIK, a central unexpected flattening of biomechanical origin and a peripheral steepening have been observed. The aim of this work was to study the relation between both facts and other ocular parameters. A retrospective study of a surgical series was done using the tangential differential topography. Steepening was characterized by three parameters: increase of power, diameter of the zone of major value (ring) and the angle of the peripheral gradient. A prospective study analyzed post-ablation peripheral steepening in four types of spherical experimental models without biomechanical response. The peripheral steepening was placed between the optical zone and the transition zone, with a light lateral displacement due to angle kappa values. No correlation with the central unexpected flattening was found, whereas it has a positive and significant correlation with the theoretical gradient and with the age. In the experimental models, a ring of peripheral steepening was present.
Terroso, Sáenz Fernando. "Diseño de un sistema de percepción del contexto para el entorno intra-vehicular. Design of a context-aware system for the intr-vehicular environment." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/119365.
Full textPercibir el contexto de un vehıculo de una manera precisa y detallada es extremadamente util para permitir el desarrollo de servicios ubicuos vehiculares que hagan el transporte por carretera más seguro y confortable. Por ello, la presente tesis doctoral se centra en el diseño de una novedosa solución de carácter general para gestionar el entorno de un vehículo que cubra tanto los aspectos teóricos como prácticos relacionados con la percepción del contexto vehicular. Esta nueva solución Context-Awareness dentro del contexto vehicular ha sido llamada Intra-vehicular Context Awareness (IvCA). En este sentido, la linea de trabajo ha tenido dos vertientes. Por un lado, se diseñó un modelo de carácter general del contexto de un vehículo. Por otro lado, se ha realizado un enfoque práctico con el fin de desarrollar diferentes soluciones para percibir dicho modelo contextual.
The development of on-board services in the vehicular scope is an important line of work in the ITS field. In this scope, the perception of the context is a paramount factor so as to come up with more complex and advanced services. Thus, the present PhD thesis pursues to define a general-purpose platform to perceive the context related to a vehicle given a familiar scope. In that sense, the line of work has been twofold. On the one hand, a general model for the context of a vehicle has been designed. On the other hand, a practical approach has been carried out to develop several solutions to perceive the target context model. These solutions have been implemented by mainly taking advantage of low-cost equipments a common vehicle includes by default.
Alcaraz, de la Osa Rodrigo. "Nanostructured systems with arbitrary electric and magnetic properties: Development and Application of an Extension of the Discrete Dipole Approximation (E-DDA)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117776.
Full textLa aproximación de dipolo discreto (o DDA por sus iniciales en inglés) ha sido empleada con éxito en multitud de aplicaciones dentro del ámbito de la difusión de luz. Básicamente consiste en discretizar el blanco difusor en elementos polarizables. Los elementos adquieren momentos dipolares en respuesta a los campos locales. Los dipolos por supuesto interaccionan entre ellos por medio de sus campos eléctricos y magnéticos, por eso a la DDA también se la conoce como aproximación de dipolo acoplado. A día de hoy, el método se afianza como una de las mejores soluciones para calcular la radiación difundida por partículas de forma arbitraria. Hasta ahora, sin embargo, las principales implementaciones existentes sólo incluyen materiales en los que la permeabilidad magnética relativa puede aproximarse por la unidad, lo cual es acertado para todos los materiales en el dominio de las frecuencias del rango óptico. No obstante, últimamente están apareciendo materiales con propiedades ópticas inusuales, como por ejemplo el caso de que algunas de sus constantes ópticas efectivas sean negativas (sus partes reales), o bien que presenten anisotropía tanto para el campo eléctrico como para el magnético (materiales bianisótropos). El caso doble negativo correspondería a lo que se ha venido en llamar “materiales zurdos”, o materiales con índice negativo, con propiedades sorprendentes como la refracción negativa. El tratamiento de estos materiales con un método tan bien contrastado como es el DDA presenta bastantes ventajas, aparte de que en muchos casos puede ser el único método disponible. Esta Tesis Doctoral ha explorado sistemas nanoestructurados con propiedades eléctricas y magnéticas anisótropas por medio de una Extensión de la Aproximación de Dipolo Discreto (E-DDA). Durante el desarrollo de esta tesis, se ha implementado un código computacional (código E-DDA), capaz de producir resultados comparativos con otros códigos DDA existentes, obteniendo un acuerdo excelente. Después de validarse, el método se ha aplicado a un amplio rango de materiales y situaciones, haciendo mención especial a su aplicación a materiales magneto-ópticos (con un tensor de permisividad eléctrica antisimétrico) y materiales compuestos. En resumen, el estado del código desarrollado es suficientemente maduro como para poder aplicarse a muchas configuraciones diferentes, haciendo de él una herramienta computacional útil, flexible y estable para calcular la difusión y absorción de luz por partículas irregulares, incluyendo materiales anisótropos tanto eléctricos como magnéticos en el caso más general.
Navarro, Fernández José Luis. "Efecto genotóxico de diferentes tipos de radiaciones ionizantes utilizadas en exploraciones de radiodiagnóstico médico y medicina nuclear." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285973.
Full textInduction of micronuclei (MN) was studied in human lymphocytes with cytogenetic Block (CB) in different situations to establish the existence of a dose-response relationship between exposure to ionizing radiation and the frequency of MN. It is intended to determine the lower limit of radiation dose possible to estimate with this test and discuss the practical utility of the test MN with CB as biological dosimetry and assess whether there is a possible harmful effect of ionizing radiation used in Radiology Medical and Nuclear Medicine. There is a significant increase in MN after irradiation explorations involving patients studied in Radiodiagnostic and those undergoing ablative therapy with 131I, compared with control values obtained from the same patients prior to radiological procedure (p 0.01 ). A significant increase in MN after irradiation in the patients studied in Nuclear Medicine is not appreciated.
Vázquez, Vargas Elizabeth. "ESTRATEGIAS IDENTITARIAS DE DOCENTES DE LA UAEMéx: Estudio Comparativo entre las áreas del conocimiento Educación y Humanidades y Ciencias Naturales y Exactas." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49423.
Full textLa presente investigación explora desde la teoría de Castells (2001) las estrategias identitarias de los docentes de la UAEMéx donde se pueden diferenciar cuatro específicamente; resistencia difusa, atribuida, simulación y asumida, por lo tanto, los objetivos generales fueron comparar las estrategias identitarias implicadas en la práctica educativa de docentes de la UAEMéx entre las áreas del conocimiento: Educación y Humanidades y Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, por sexo, por tipo de contrato y por escolaridad y correlacionar las estrategias identitarias implicadas en la práctica educativa de docentes de la UAEMéx entre las áreas del conocimiento: Educación y Humanidades y Ciencias Naturales y Exactas con la edad.
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Franco, Dueñas Bernarda de Lourdes. "Las causas de la deserción estudiantil durante los primeros dos años en las áreas de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades en dos universidades de Guayaquil." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6188.
Full textTesis
Franco, Dueñas Bernarda de Lourdes, and Dueñas Bernarda de Lourdes Franco. "Las causas de la deserción estudiantil durante los primeros dos años en las áreas de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades en dos universidades de Guayaquil." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/6188.
Full textTesis
Silva, Elizete Conceição. "Sob a lente da subjetividade: a humanidade em foco." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2987.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
When the process of investigation of citizen identity construction and supporting themselves in the cultural question and its related issues, such as otherness, symbolizing, as well as considering that new social order before the o phenomenon of the globalization and the transformations that this presented to the world every day, the individual, in its singularity, has to reorganize and adjust itself according to the moment, and these actions that carries also possibilities of growth, stagnation, as well as retrocession. Parallel to the theoretical and investigative analysis, someone appeals to films, histories of lives of personages who make possible the visualization of facts, otherness, singularities and unit between human beings. promoting a clipping in the work relations its promoted and when inquiring about the moment witnessed by the citizen, the cultural factor and its construction gets the focus on the analysis, as well as the relevance of subjectivity is considered in an agglutinant thought, focusing the search of the knowledge and the promotion of a life with a higher level of conscientiousness and harmonys in the scopes personal and consequently social
Ao investigar o processo da construção identitária do sujeito e ao apoiar-se na questão cultural e em seus desdobramentos, tais como alteridades, simbolizações, bem como ao considerar que a nova ordem social perante o fenômeno da globalização e das transformações que esta, a cada dia, apresenta ao mundo, o indivíduo em sua singularidade tem de se reestruturar e se readequar aos novos tempos, readequação essa que traz junto possibilidades tanto de crescimento, estagnação como de retrocesso. Paralelamente à análise teórica e investigativa, recorre-se a filmes, a histórias de vidas de personagens que possibilitam a visualização de fatos, de alteridades, de singularidades e de unidade entre os seres humanos. Ao se promover um recorte nas relações de trabalho e ao inquirir sobre como é presenciado este momento pelo sujeito, voltase para a análise do fator cultural e sua construção, bem como se considera a relevância da subjetividade em um pensamento aglutinador na busca do conhecimento e da promoção de uma vida mais consciente e harmoniosa nos âmbitos pessoal e consequentemente social
Santos, Rodrigo Ponce. "Princípio e início : a questão da humanidade em Hannah Arendt." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/53387.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia. Defesa: Curitiba, 01/11/2017
Inclui referências : f. 270-279
Resumo: Buscando compreender os fenômenos totalitários, Hannah Arendt encarou a ameaça do fim da humanidade e a tarefa de encontrar um novo princípio. Nossa pesquisa encontra-se nesta encruzilhada. O capítulo 1 mostra a emergência da questão na interpretação arendtiana do imperialismo como origem do totalitarismo, bem como em sua leitura de Thomas Hobbes. Essa discussão é aprofundada no capítulo 2 por meio de uma comparação com o pensamento de Carl Schmitt e Leo Strauss. Ali argumentamos que Arendt, em sua busca por um novo princípio, recusa tanto o apelo a uma vontade soberana quanto o retorno à razão como caminho para a boa vida. No capítulo 3, abordamos a busca por um novo princípio para a humanidade a partir da interrogação do homem ou da mulher em sua singularidade, sendo este o contexto em que analisamos sua teoria da ação. Argumentamos a favor da noção de indeterminação do político, isto é, consideramos que Arendt concebe uma política sem fundamento. Consequentemente, propomos uma compreensão da ação como prática de refundações an-árquicas. O capítulo 4 explora a teoria arendtiana da fundação. Neste contexto, discutimos o "problema do Absoluto", isto é, o fato de que nossa tradição pensa a constituição da comunidade como feito uno e necessário que apela a uma autoridade absoluta, quando, para Arendt, trata-se de ações plurais e contingentes, baseadas tão somente na força de nossos acordos. Argumentamos então que a promessa é um fundamento-sem-fundamento, isto é, um laço de pura confiança - ou fé comum - que vincula e mantém unida a comunidade. Finalmente, no capítulo 5, analisamos a ambiguidade com que Arendt aborda os conceitos de soberania e vontade. Sustenta-se que, no fim de sua vida, há uma reinterpretação da vontade, à qual seria atribuída uma dimensão política condizente com a ideia de princípios plurais. De modo geral, conclui-se que a tarefa de buscar um novo princípio revela a própria humanidade como questão. O que não implica a dissolução dos fundamentos da vida política ou sua relativização em uma miríade de posições sem sentido ou relação, mas o fato de que nossa humanidade está a todo momento colocada no modo como vivemos e amamos. Palavras-chave: Hannah Arendt; princípios políticos; ação; fundação; vontade.
Abstract: In the attempt to understand the totalitarian phenomena, Hannah Arendt faced both the threat of the end of humanity and the task of finding a new principle. This crossroad is the main subject of the present dissertation. Chapter 1 shows how the question emerges in Arendt's account on imperialism as origin of totalitarianism as well as in her reading of Thomas Hobbes. The discussion is enlarged in Chapter 2 by a comparison with Carl Schmitt's and Leo Strauss's thought. It is shown that Arendt, in her quest for a new principle, refuses both the appeal to sovereign will and the return to reason as the path to good life. In Chapter 3, Arendt's search for a new principle for humanity is approached through the question of man or woman in his or her singularity, this being the context in which her theory of action is examined. It is advocated that Arendt conceives a non-foundational politics. Hence, it is proposed an understanding of action as the practice of an-archical re-foundations. Chapter 4 explores Arendt's theory on foundation. In this context, it is addressed the "problem of the Absolute", that is, the fact that our tradition conceives the constitution of a new community as an unique and necessary deed, which appeals to an Absolute autority, while in Arendt's account it is a plural and contingent action based only in the force of our agreements. We then argue that promise is a foundation-without-foundation, that is, a bond of pure confidence - or common faith - that binds and holds together a community. Finally, in chapter 5, we examine the ambiguity in Arendt's approach on sovereignty and will. It is sustained that a reinterpretation of the will occurs at the end of her life, granting to this faculty a political dimension coherent with the idea of plural principles. In general, this research concludes that Arendt's task to find a new principle reveals humanity as a question. It does not imply the dissolution of the foundations of political life or its relativization in a myriad of positions without meaning or relation, but the fact that our humanity is always placed in the way we already live and love. Keywords: Hannah Arendt; political principles; action; foundation; will.
Pozo, Gil de Pareja Pablo del. "Implantación y aplicabilidad de la ingeniería de datos para mejorar la calidad asistencial y los resultados quirúrgicos en el Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva del hospital de la Vega Lorenzo Guirao de Cieza (Murcia): una introducción al big data en cirugía." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284452.
Full textNowadays, thanks to National Health Care System´s computerization, we are living on the Big Data´s Age, in which we could get quickly very valorous information about our patients from digital data, in order to improve quality of care. Clinical management application called SELENE (Siemens®) is a clinical, administrative and general management skill used in our public hospitals. It allows analizing and integrating any clinical information about our patients, in order to improve our clinical practice. POSSUM score allows to calculate morbidity and mortality´s adjusted risk in different patients (case-mix), proving if differences in medical results are really due to medical assistance. The aim of this trial is to create and implant POSSUM score in the medical management application SELENE, in order to apply it to our patients. As a result of this trial an application form called “escala POSSUM” has been created to get our patient´s surgical risk. Surgical complications have been collected by using Clavien-Dindo system. This classification is based on therapeutic consequences of surgical complications, and it allows evaluating and comparing different samples. Metabolic syndrome is a well-defined entity that associates obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension, and it includes its acute complications. Due to its high prevalence in Spanish population, we considered very important to study its hypothetical relationship with a higher number of surgical complications. POSSUM´s application form implementation for surgical risk prediction, surgical complication´s collection and metabolic syndrome´s detection are analyzed in a sample of operated patients in our department during 1 year. It has permitted to monitoring our clinical practice by analyzing our medical results: it has been demonstrated a significant lesser global observed mortality in comparison with POSSUM score’s predictions and a higher presence of metabolic syndrome both in the sample of dead patients and in the sample of surgical complications, specifically in those patients with most severe complications according to Clavien-Dindo
Martínez, Reyna Carlos, and Flores Pamela Leslie Tinajero. "Propuesta de educación continua para la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Información Documental de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110496.
Full textFraga, Ademar Duarte. "Goiás, patrimônio da humanidade: aproveitamento socialmente compartilhado ou exclusão social?" Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5965.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-18T14:54:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ademar Duarte Fraga - 2005.pdf: 1478741 bytes, checksum: 084f4f6c7ee183bcdf3305a0b326f037 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T14:54:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ademar Duarte Fraga - 2005.pdf: 1478741 bytes, checksum: 084f4f6c7ee183bcdf3305a0b326f037 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-04-30
This study aims to consider how insertion’s process of the historic site of the City of Goiás in the World Heritage reference framework, by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and, perceived as a symbolic capital of socially shared mode, the historic heritage delimits an area in which its social agents take positions and redefines cultural life and the destiny of this city. The theme’s choice results of our exploratory inquiries about City of Goiás’ daily that indicated the reordering of urban, due this process, updates, in that heritage’s area, the symbolic structures of social and political order dating back to the colonial order. Are unconscious principles, anchored in the old ways of life, which legitimize unequal distribution of social capital inherent in the collective heritage and establish new expressions of power based on traditionalism. The analysis includes the conformation and demarcation of the heritage's area, as well as its relationship with the Ethos of traditionalism and, also, the empirical basis, through interviews and questionnaires applications, such as people's perceptions correlate material and symbolic deprivations with distribution's form of modalities of capital represented by the historic heritage and the very title of World Heritage.
O presente estudo tem por objetivo examinar como o processo de inserção do sítio histórico da Cidade de Goiás no quadro de referência de Patrimônio Mundial, pela Organização das Nações Unidas para Educação, Ciência e Cultura (Unesco) e, percebido comouma modalidade de capital simbólico socialmente compartilhado, o patrimônio histórico demarca um campo em que seus agentes sociais assumem posições e redefinem a vida cultural e os destinos desta cidade. A escolha do tema resulta de nossas indagações exploratórias acerca o cotidiano da Cidade de Goiás que indicaram que o reordenamento do urbano, em razão desse processo, atualiza, naquele campo do patrimônio, as estruturas simbólicas da ordem social e política que remontam à ordem colonial. São princípios inconscientes, ancorados nos modos de vida antigos, que legitimam uma distribuição desigual do capital social inerente ao patrimônio coletivo e estabelecem novas expressões de poder fundamentadas no tradicionalismo. A análise compreende a constituição e demarcação do campo do patrimônio, bem como sua relação com o Ethos do tradicionalismo e, ainda, na base empírica, por meio de entrevistas e aplicações de questionários, como as percepções das pessoas correlacionam privações materiais e simbólicas com as formas de distribuição das modalidades de capital representadas pelo patrimônio histórico e pelo próprio título de Patrimônio da Humanidade.
Granado, Martínez Julia Diana. "Humanidades digitales : los repositorios universitarios y su análisis a través de la historia naval." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/373921.
Full textStudy of the digital Spanish repositories with special emphasis in the university students. There are analyzed the previous projects, the international regulation and the existing platforms. Departing from the perspective of the user, the efficiency of the indexation is analyzed by a thematic area of wide root in the country, but of low implantation between the digital resources: the Naval and Maritime History. One concludes that a direct relation exists between the incorporation of the keywords and the metadata in the process of recovery of information, confirming that attends to a bad semantics of the indexed words, there is demonstrated that the repositories that more volume of documents they contain, are those who return a minor number of results, and specifically in the results of Naval and Maritime History we verify that, the location of the digital objects is related to the geographical place. A series of recommendations offer to improve this situation in three key points the creation, organization and maintenance of a digital repository.
Silva, Luciano da. "Progresso como emancipação da humanidade na filosofia da historia de Kant." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5656.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The following research refers to an interpretation of Kant s texts about history, and politics as a philosophy of the humanity emancipation. This paper proposes, thus, to establish an intersection point between philosophy of history and political philosophy of Kant. The thesis to be defended is: The man is part of nature, as so many other beings, but their choices are free actions, because they are made from an uncaused principle of freedom. In this sense, the humanity emancipation is a responsibility of each man, as a being is not only belonging to the nature but also culture. The hypothesis is: breaking with the state of rudeness reveals to man the meaning of his life, which is, to become free. This direction is given by culture, which refers to a constant process that apart, in an increasingly way, man from rough state. This process can be called moral progress of humanity, understanding morality by the progress made by mankind in every way, so enabling the improvement increasing human sociability. To develop this hypothesis, the research was divided into three parts: a) the first part corresponds to the first chapter, in which is developed the rational base of human action from the Kantian solution to the problem of freedom in the Third Antinomy of Pure Reason and moral reasoning through the categorical imperative. This foundation is necessary, because it establishes a conformation between the laws of nature and man s free act. From this, it is possible to think of others, such as the state of nature and the civil state, the intractability, which is result from constitution of human nature, with sociability, which is result of overcoming of the state of nature, b) The second part is formed by chapters two and three, which is presented the escape of the man from state of rudeness, entry in the moral world, the construction and development of culture and the possibility of achieving a cosmopolitan civil society that guarantees the human condition of universal citizenship, c) the third part refers to the fourth and final chapter, in which is presented an update of Kantian cosmopolitanism to the present days. This update is realized from a reading of Habermas and Bobbio cosmopolitanisms, who, when making a critique of Kantian philosophy, end up doing an update of this thought. Through this structure, we find that the initial hypothesis is plausible and through it the thesis holds itself. Hence, Kant 's texts about the history and politics can be read as a philosophy of human emancipation according as which man recognizes himself as a being who is part of nature, but his life is the result of your choices. The political and moral progress of humanity is thus for Kant, a real possibility, because it has a sense of a categorical imperative for all mankind.
O trabalho que segue refere-se a uma interpretação dos textos de Kant sobre a história e a política como uma filosofia da emancipação da humanidade. Propõe, dessa forma, estabelecer um ponto de interseção entre a filosofia da história e a filosofia política de Kant. A tese a ser defendida é a de que o homem é parte da natureza, como outros tantos outros seres, mas suas escolhas são ações livres, porque são feitas a partir de um princípio não causado, de liberdade. Nesse sentido, a emancipação da humanidade é uma responsabilidade de cada homem, enquanto é um ser não somente da natureza, mas também de cultura. A hipótese de leitura é a seguinte: o rompimento com o estado de rudeza revela ao homem o sentido da sua vida, a saber, tornar-se livre. Este sentido é dado pela cultura, que se refere a um processo constante que distancia o homem cada vez mais do estado de rudeza. Este processo pode ser chamado de progresso moral da humanidade, entendendo-se por moralidade os avanços realizados pela espécie humana em todos os sentidos, de maneira que permitam o aprimoramento cada vez maior da sociabilidade humana. Para o desenvolvimento dessa hipótese, a pesquisa foi dividida em três partes: a) a primeira parte corresponde ao primeiro capítulo, no qual é desenvolvido o fundamento racional do agir humano a partir da solução kantiana ao problema da liberdade na Terceira Antinomia da razão pura e a fundamentação da moral através do imperativo categórico. Este fundamento é necessário, porque estabelece uma conformação entre as leis da natureza e o agir livre do homem. A partir dessa conformação, é possível pensar outras, tais como: o estado de natureza e o estado civil; a insociabilidade, que é fruto da constituição da natureza humana, com a sociabilidade, que é resultado da superação do estado de natureza; b) a segunda parte é formada pelos capítulos dois e três, na qual é apresentada a saída do homem do estado de rudeza, a entrada no mundo da moral, a construção e desenvolvimento da cultura e a possibilidade de alcançar uma sociedade civil cosmopolita que garanta ao homem a condição da cidadania universal; c) a terceira parte refere-se ao quarto e último capítulo, no qual é apresentada uma atualização do cosmopolitismo kantiano para os dias de hoje. Essa atualização se dá a partir de uma leitura dos cosmopolitismos de Habermas e Bobbio, os quais, ao apresentarem uma crítica à filosofia kantiana, acabam por fazer uma atualização desse pensamento. Através dessa estrutura, verificamos que a hipótese inicial é plausível e que através dela a tese se sustenta. Portanto, os textos de Kant que tratam da história e da política podem ser lidos como uma filosofia da emancipação humana a medida em que o homem se reconhece como um ser que faz parte da natureza, mas sua vida é resultado de suas escolhas. O progresso moral e político da humanidade é assim, para Kant, uma possibilidade real, porque tem um sentido de um imperativo categórico para toda a humanidade.
Cavalcante, Antonio Rodrigues. "A fundamentação do progresso moral e jurídico da humanidade em Kant." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7669.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-12-07T14:14:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 630551 bytes, checksum: a248f59e81f913b9601f38a16f8226cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-02
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This dissertation deals with the fundamentals of cosmopolitan right in Immanuel Kant’s philosophical thought. As, for Kant, without cosmopolitan law to guarantee peace among nations, it is not possible to guarantee rights even among individuals, and without a guarantee of the rights among individuals, there is no exercise of freedom, Kant’s interest in cosmopolitanism reveals itself linked to the project of the Enlightenment, a project he exposes in his booklet Answer the Question: What is Enlightenment? Grounding on concepts as freedom, legality, right, justice – which, according to Kant, have their foundations a priori on human reason, being therefore recognized as such by all human race – we will approach Kant’s analyses on a concept of right able to ensure endurable peace, founded in the cosmopolitan law. This research will follow Kant’s analyses of the connections between his concept of morals – to which Enlightenment’s project of freedom is bounded – and the problem of history and cosmopolitanism in his works on political philosophy and philosophy of law. In this course, we will be dealing with important concepts of Kant's philosophy of morals, on which are based his concepts relative to law, such as autonomy, heteronomy, freedom of the will, coercion, morality and legality. These concepts will give us elements to understand the bridge from the law among individuals within the state to the establishment of a universal right, or cosmopolitan law, among the nations, a bridge that should reveal what Kant means by his concept of progress of mankind defined as moral progress.
Esta dissertação trata dos fundamentos do direito cosmopolita no pensamento de Immanuel Kant. Na medida em que, para Kant, sem um direito cosmopolita que garanta a paz entre as nações, não é possível a garantia nem mesmo dos direitos entre os indivíduos no interior dos Estados e, sem a garantia de direitos entre os indivíduos, não há exercício da liberdade, o interesse de Kant no cosmopolitismo revela-se vinculado ao projeto do Esclarecimento, que ele expõe em seu opúsculo Resposta à Pergunta: que é Esclarecimento? Com base nos conceitos de liberdade, legalidade, direito, justiça – que segundo Kant têm seus fundamentos a priori na razão humana, sendo por isso reconhecidos como tais por todo o gênero humano – vamos abordar as análises de Kant referentes a um direito que torne possível uma paz duradoura, fundada num direito cosmopolita. Esta pesquisa seguirá as análises de Kant do vínculo entre o conceito de moral – no qual o projeto de liberdade do Esclarecimento se insere – e o problema da história e do cosmopolitismo em seus trabalhos sobre filosofia política e filosofia do direito. Nesse percurso, vamos examinar conceitos importantes da reflexão kantiana sobre a moral, que estão na base de sua concepção do direito, tais como, autonomia, heteronomia, liberdade da vontade, coação, moralidade e legalidade. Esses conceitos irão nos dar elementos para entender a passagem do direito entre os indivíduos no interior dos Estados à instituição de um direito universal, ou cosmopolita, entre as nações, passagem que vai configurar o que Kant entende por progresso da humanidade como progresso moral e jurídico.
Uchôa, Raphael B. S. "A antítese essencial: T.H. Huxley e o lugar da humanidade na natureza." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13297.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The problem relative to man s place in nature operated as a common thread among several notions and theories formulated and debated in Victorian England. That was precisely the subject of Man s Place in Nature, a book by Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895) that became highly influential from the 1860s onwards. In addition, Huxley gave countless lectures, participated in hot public debates, and wrote essays and letters on that subject. The aim of the present study was to analyze contextual and epistemological features relative to Huxley s book. Following a mapping of the ideas on man s place in nature held in England in the first half of the 19th century up to the 1860s, Man s Place in Nature was subjected to epistemological analysis. Our results point to an overlapping of the ideas then formulated relative to zoological classification and appropriate criteria for comparison required for accurate grading of living beings, as e.g., the marks of animality . In this regard, Huxley prioritized the criteria provided by comparative anatomy and the current ideas on human races, as well as the traditional notions on the gradation of species and scale of nature , aiming at formulating a general law that would ensure the essential unity of humankind with the remainder of nature. Such general law was particularly necessary to demonstrate Huxley s hypothesis stating that there is no essential antithesis between human beings and the other animals, and that the physical, moral and mental differences between them do not suffice to posit an insurmountable gap between humankind and nature
O problema acerca do lugar do homem na natureza constituiu uma espécie de fio condutor ao redor do qual diversos conceitos foram formulados e várias teorias foram debatidas no contexto da Inglaterra vitoriana. Esse tópico foi encapsulado no título de uma obra muito influente a partir da década 1860, Man s Place in Nature (O lugar do homem na natureza), cujo o autor, Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895) ministrou palestras, debateu publicamente, escreveu ensaios e trocou cartas sobre o tema em questão. O objetivo do presente estudo foi explorar os aspectos contextuais e epistemológicos relacionados à referida obra de Huxley. Assim, foi feito um mapeamento das ideias sobre o lugar do ser humano na natureza na Inglaterra na primeira metade do século XIX até os anos 1860, seguido de uma análise primariamente epistemológica da obra de Huxley. Tal estudo nos permitiu identificar uma sobreposição de ideias acerca do processo de classificação zoológica, ou de critérios de comparação, como as marcas de animalidade , necessários para a correta hierarquização dos seres. Verificou-se que o uso desses critérios levou Huxley a invocar os fatos produzidos pela anatomia comparada, bem como as ideias contemporâneas sobre as raças humanas, além das ideias mais tradicionais sobre a gradação das espécies e a escala natural , no intuito de formular uma lei geral que assegurasse a unidade da humanidade com o resto do mundo natural. Essa lei geral era necessária para comprovar a hipótese de que não havia uma antítese essencial entre os seres humanos e os demais animais e que as diferenças existentes entre eles não eram suficientes para justificar a suposta incomensurabilidade física, moral e mental entre ambos
Santos, Solange Maria dos. "Perfil dos periódicos científicos de Ciências Sociais e de Humanidades: mapeamento das caracteríticas extrínsecas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-10112010-161748/.
Full textThis research is an exploratory and descriptive study that analyzes Brazilian scientific journals in the social sciences and humanities, indexed by SciELO database. The methodology adopted consisted of the partial implementation of the assessment model developed by Bomfa (2003). The 73 journals were analyzed, mainly in their aspects of quality extrinsic criteria. However, the study was also conducted to analyze qualitative aspects, such as publication language, indexing in databases and Qualis classification, as well as, quantitative indicators related to journals impact factor, Half-life, granted citations, received citations, issues number, articles number and number of articles journals requests. The results show that considering extrinsic aspects, these journals has improved significantly and in terms of formal aspects, are no longer so far apart from journals which have strong tradition of communicating scientific results in scholarly journals.
Fr?hlich, Sandro. "Da (im)possibilidade de concilia??o entre anistias e crimes contra a humanidade." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4918.
Full textThe paper analyses three different topics: crimes against humanity, transitional justice and amnesty; concentrating harder and culminating in the study of amnesty in the Brazilian context. The first major issue studied is related to crimes against humanity by addressing the emergence and development of this concept from the Nuremberg Tribunal to the establishment of the International Criminal Court. Focuses on the idea of the individual as subject of international law, the obligation of the criminal prosecution of crimes against humanity, crimes of imprescriptibility, also casting a look at the broader significance of this concept. It also undertakes a study of the development of the theme of transitional justice, with a brief genealogy and an analysis of the main components and dimensions of transitional justice: regulation of justice and restoring equality before the law; exposing the truth and building memory; reparations; and institutional reforms. The unifying element of the dissertation revolves around amnesty. It is a study of the development and application of this legal institution, and the specifics of its etymological and political meaning, amnesties of different categories, as well as a study of amnesty from the perspective of international law and the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights. Finally, the dissertation researches on the amnesty in Brazil, providing greater consideration to the 1979 amnesty. Exposing some elements of the Brazilian dictatorship (1964 - 1985), the exposition concentrates in the political process for approval of amnesty, although it signifies important achievements, it is strongly threatened by the idea of oblivion. And when dealing with the idea of inviability of amnesty for crimes against humanity, contemplating at the dimensions of the implementation of transitional justice in Brazil.
O trabalho realiza uma an?lise de tr?s diferentes temas: crimes contra a humanidade, justi?a de transi??o e anistia; concentrando-se com mais afinco e culminando no estudo da anistia no contexto brasileiro. O primeiro grande assunto estudado ? referente aos crimes contra a humanidade, abordando o surgimento e desenvolvimento desse conceito a partir do Tribunal de Nuremberg at? a instaura??o do Tribunal Penal Internacional. Enfoca a id?ia do indiv?duo como sujeito do direito internacional, a obriga??o da persecu??o penal dos crimes de lesa humanidade, da imprescritibilidade destes crimes, lan?ando tamb?m um olhar sobre o significado mais amplo deste conceito. Empreende-se tamb?m um estudo do desenvolvimento do tema da justi?a de transi??o, apresentando uma breve genealogia e uma an?lise das principais dimens?es componentes da justi?a transicional: regulariza??o da justi?a e restabelecimento da igualdade perante a lei; fornecimento da verdade e constru??o da mem?ria; repara??es e; reformas institucionais. O elemento aglutinador do trabalho gira em torno da anistia. ? realizado um estudo do desenvolvimento e aplica??o deste instituto jur?dico, das especificidades e de seu significado etimol?gico e pol?tico, das diferentes categorias de anistias, bem como um estudo da anistia a partir da perspectiva do direito internacional e da Conven??o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. E por fim, o trabalho realiza uma investiga??o sobre a anistia no Brasil, dando maior aten??o ? anistia de 1979. Expostos alguns elementos do regime ditatorial brasileiro (1964 1985), o trabalho concentra-se ainda, no processo pol?tico para a aprova??o da anistia, que embora signifique conquistas importantes, carrega fortemente a id?ia de esquecimento. E, ao tratar da id?ia de inviabilidade da anistia para os crimes contra a humanidade, lan?a-se um olhar sobre a implementa??o das dimens?es da justi?a de transi??o no Brasil.
Zevallos, de Las Casas Luisa Inés. "Influencia de los materiales educativos en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes del primer ciclo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades - Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Lima 2015." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8667.
Full textDetermina cuál es la influencia que tienen los materiales educativos como los videos pedagógicos y las fichas de aplicación en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Este tema es relevante desde el momento en que consideramos que el inglés es una de las lenguas más importantes a nivel internacional y la divisa comunicativa por excelencia. Se desarrolló una investigación explicativa con un diseño experimental con pre-prueba, pos-prueba, grupo experimental y grupo control. La población de estudio está compuesta por los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae Lima – Perú. La variable dependiente se mide por una prueba, y se consideraron seis dimensiones: dimensión fonológica, dimensión semántica, dimensión sintáctica, dimensión pragmática, uso del inglés y vocabulario. Los resultados señalaron que la aplicación de los videos y las fichas mejoraron los resultados en el grupo experimental en todas las dimensiones de estudio. Sin embargo, solo cuatro de ellas lograron significancia estadística: uso del lenguaje, vocabulario, sintáctica y fonológica; quedando de lado la semántica y la pragmática.
Tesis
Gutiérrez, Romero Carmen Patricia. "La Comprensión lectora inferencial y el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional "San Luis Gonzaga" de Ica." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1665.
Full textThis master's thesis, it is for basic research is the relationship between variable inferential reading comprehension and meaningful learning for students of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Humanities of the National University San Luis Gonzaga of Ica, for what is used the Descriptive Correlational design, with a population of 1200 students and a random sample of 300 students. In the context and the specific conditions under which conducted the investigation, alleged that between two variables there is a significant positive correlation coefficient for which the specific hypothesis is 0.5371 and the specific hypothesis 2 of 0.6541, so that the increased level of inferential comprehension is also matched the increase in the level of meaningful learning of students in the indicators taken Into account both variables. According to data obtained and presented in statistical tables No. 3, 4, 5 and 6, students with greater abilities to understand the level inferencial, also have higher levels of meaningful learning, so that between the two variables of the study there positive relationship. For example student who are at the level I have a mean of 45.5 and 14.2 points if the V level. And in the variable Y1 in the level I mean is 17.3 and the V at 3.5 points, which means that as X decreases and also decreases and thus the hypotheses are tested.
Tesis
Reguera, Gonzáles Diana. "Efectos del método de aprendizaje cooperativo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del 5º nivel de idiomas extranjeros de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades-UNAP, 2009." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2431.
Full textTesis
Steinke, Sabrina. "Agentes da ditadura Argentina nos trilhos da justi?a : embates diante de um processo crime de lesa humanidade." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2356.
Full textEssa disserta??o tem como objeto de an?lise um processo judicial argentino intitulado Expediente N? 1-18.239/04 Waern, Carlos Fidel y otros s/ supuesta Comisi?n Delito de Lesa Humanidad. Essa causa investigou se uma fazenda de cria??o de gado localizada em Paso de los Libres Corrientes Argentina serviu como pris?o clandestina durante os anos do Processo de Reorganiza??o Nacional (1976-1983). Os objetivos da pesquisa proposta nessa disserta??o s?o: examinar as estrat?gias utilizadas na esfera jur?dica no decorrer do processo; acarear acusa??o e defesa, vers?es, contradi??es e repeti??es nos autos do processo; e analisar a constitui??o da sociedade argentina, em ?mbito social e institucional, ap?s a restaura??o democr?tica. Este trabalho abrange a hist?ria desse processo e a hist?ria dos crimes investigados por esse processo. Al?m disso, versa sobre a Argentina democr?tica e os crimes de lesa humanidade, bem como sobre as ocorr?ncias apuradas pela investiga??o judicial.
Álvarez, Martínez María de la Paz. "Biblioteca digital de partituras de anime: visión desde la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Información Documental (LCID)." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/109526.
Full textAlvirde, Michua Veronica. "POSIBILIDAD DE LAS CIENCIAS DEL ESPÍRITU POR MEDIO DE LA FILOSOFÍA HERMENÉUTICA DE DILTHEY." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/111023.
Full textSaad, Pedro Fernandes. "Empresas eODS: priorizando as ações sustentáveis de maior retorno econômico, social e ambiental para a humanidade." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21547.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-11-09T10:23:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pedro Fernandes Saad.pdf: 3567757 bytes, checksum: a541132c7b6c355a8ad4c3842debd248 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-13
Comprising 8 goals and 21 associated targets, the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were in forcesincethe beginning of the millennium until2015, have produced good results. Although this success was not entirely due to the MDGs,but also to a number of other global favorable circumstances, such as China's accelerated growth in the period, significant reductions were observed in global indices such as extreme poverty, hunger, out-of-school children and child mortality. The 2030 Agenda, which has succeeded the MDGs since 2016, is composed of 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) and 169 associated targets, representing a much greater ambition to be achieved in an equalperiod of 15 years. According to the United Nations DevelopmentProgram (UNDP), it is estimated that US$ 5-7 trillion will be needed to meet the SDGs, with a deficit of US$ 2.5 trillion in developing countries, an order of greatness above the assistance they receive from developed countries, in the order of billions. It is a consensus that this difference can only be covered through partnerships involving the UN, governments, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the private sector (companies and investors). This idea is advocatedby both market experts and the UN itself. Since the creation of the United Nations Global Compact in 2000, UNhas discussed partnerships every two years in the General Assemblies and has dedicated SDG17 to specifically deal with the partnerships to achieve the other SDGs. In order to stimulate the active participation of companies in SDGs, incorporating sustainability into their value chains, the Global Compact has been active on several fronts, including the provision of Blueprint for Business Leadership in the SDGs (BBL), a guide that presents suggestions for possible actions and guidelines on how to implement them. However, these actions are presented qualitatively, without any kind of expected cost/benefit parameter that can help companies and investors in decision making. This is a matterthat the Copenhagen Consensus Center (CCC) addresses in the Post-2015 Consensus, suggesting the prioritization of SDGtargets based on a return perdollar invested ratio, although the return,in this case,is the benefit to people, the planetand prosperity. The objective of this work is to propose a method to assist companies in decision making regarding thechoice of sustainable actions to be carried out in partnership with governments, NGOs and the UN itself, as recommended by SDG17, taking into account the cost/benefit ratio in terms of return (for mankind) per dollar invested. For this, the actions listed by the CCC in the Post-2015 Consensusare taken as basis and, for those that can be executed by companies, the model proposed in the BBL by the Global Compact is applied. The aim is to enhance the impact of sustainable actions carried out by companies and to help the UN and its specialized agencies, programs and funds to select and prioritize the most impactful partnerships, thereby contributing to achieving the intended targets by 2030
Compostos por oito objetivos e 21 metas associadas, os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODM) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), que vigoraram do início do milênio até 2015, produziram bons resultados. Ainda que este sucesso não tenha sido integralmente devido aos ODM, mas também a uma série de outras conjunturas globais favoráveis, como o crescimento acelerado da China no período, foram observadas significativas reduções em índices globais como extrema pobreza, fome, crianças fora da escola e mortalidade infantil. A Agenda 2030, que sucedeu os ODM a partir de 2016, é composta por 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e 169 metas associadas, representando uma ambição muito maior para ser atingida em igual prazo de 15 anos. De acordo com o Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), estima-se que serão necessários de US$ 5 a 7 trilhões para atingir os ODS, sendo que nos países em desenvolvimento há um déficit de US$ 2.5 trilhões. Trata-se deuma ordem de grandeza acima da assistência que eles recebem dos países desenvolvidos, na casa de bilhões. É consenso que esta diferença só pode ser coberta por meio de parcerias que envolvam a ONU, governos, Organizações Não-Governamentais (ONGs) e o setor privado (empresas e investidores). Esta ideia é defendida tanto por especialistas do mercado, como pela própria ONU, que desde a criação do Pacto Global das Nações Unidas, em 2000, discute o tema das parcerias a cada dois anos nas Assembleias Gerais, além de ter dedicado o ODS 17 para tratar especificamente das parcerias para o atingimento dos demais Objetivos. Para estimular a participação ativa das empresas nos ODS, incorporando a sustentabilidade em suas cadeias de valor, oPacto Global tem atuado em diversas frentes, dentre elas a disponibilização do Blueprint for Business Leadership on the SDGs(BBL), um guia que apresenta sugestões de possíveis ações e orientações de como implementá-las. Entretanto, essas ações são apresentadas qualitativamente, sem nenhum tipo de parâmetro de relação custo/benefícioesperada que possa auxiliar as empresas e investidores na tomada de decisão. Esta é uma questão que o Copenhagen Consensus Center (CCC) endereça no Post-2015 Consensus, sugerindo a priorização das metas dos ODS com base em umarelação de retorno por dólarinvestido, embora o retorno, neste caso, seja o benefício para as pessoas, o planeta e a prosperidade. O trabalho tem por objetivo propor um método para auxiliar as empresas na tomada de decisão em relação à escolha de ações sustentáveis a serem realizadas em parceria com governos, ONGs e a própria ONU, conforme preconiza o ODS 17, levando em consideração o fator custo/benefício em termos de retorno (para a humanidade) por dólar investido. Para isto, tomam-se por base as ações listadas pelo CCC no Post-2015 Consensuse, para aquelas que podem ser executadas por empresas, aplica-se o modelo proposto no BBL pelo Pacto Global. Pretende-se, desta forma, potencializar o impacto das ações sustentáveis executadas pelas empresas e ajudar a ONU e suas agênciasespecializadas,programas e fundos a selecionareme priorizaremas parcerias de maior impacto, contribuindo, desta forma, para o atingimento das metas pretendidas até 2030
Alves, Maria Dolores Fortes. "Um projeto pedagógico transdisciplinar: diretrizes para educação em valores humanos - ressignificando valores, construindo autoria, despertando a humanidade do humano." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10083.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Due to the fact that we are facing a huge number of information, in many times hidden behind an empty knowledge, impositions to our way of thinking that seduces and enchants fragile egos, manners low structured, we are now facing a crises value. With no directions among many uncertainties, on educational, political, social or on the familiar ambit, even the patriarchal family was substituted to new manners of relationship. According to Morin (2202), humanity walks towards to chaos or to a transformation. The hope, to revive from human to human is related to a connection, an understanding that does not exists a bi-party, what really exist is a complex human being, converted by affectivities, emotions and cognition, combined and inter-related. We already know that education is not the cure to all the illness, the educator is not a hero to the humanity; however, education and educator are considered protagonists that have a main importance on the formation and transformation of actual society values. .When our values are congruent with our praxis, we establish an internal and external congruency, with a universal human values necessary to maintain a human and planetary life. On the way was built a structured transdisciplinary thoughts, a qualitative research was made in an Education Human Values Course. The Idea was do find a sense and meaning values on the subject messages, as well as identify directions to guide the Project course. We perceive that through the self-knowledge, on the supportive loving companies of the integrated knowledge, the participants of the EVH Course had the possibility of build new meanings of its experiences. Concomitantly, they were beneficiated by significant changes of attitudes, values and competences. Such modifications possibly will project itself in the routine life, in the political-social relations and to labor of the subjects experienced, Moraes and Torres (2004). . The sensible own listening and another, improve the opening "internal vision", favoring the self-knowledge, enable the subject also to listen the others and, perceive-it as a systemic being. It understands itself to understand the meaning and re-elaborate our values extending us the conscience as an educator that we carry inside transforming become the educator that are today. Those discoveries provided us a sense of entirety, consistency and internal coherence, which instigates us to advance with higher lucidity and determination, as well like, awakes-us to our true authorship. Therefore, values and attitudes such as: peace, love, pertinent knowledge, the integrated learning, internal coherence, cooperation, spirit of research, sensible listening, not- violence, correct action and truth, should be directions for an eco-systemic and trans-disciplinary resume in order to arise from human to the human, the authorship of life and the tenderness of the human being
Diante de um quadro em que fervilham infinitas informações muitas vezes, mascaradas pela beleza vazia de sabedoria, imposições à nossa forma de pensar que seduzem e embriagam egos frágeis, além de múltiplas verdades e formas de arrazoar pouco estruturadas, encontramo-nos diante de uma crise de valores. Sem nortes diante de tantas incertezas, seja no âmbito educativo, político, social ou mesmo familiar, uma vez, que até mesmo o modelo de família patriarcal foi substituído por novas formas de relacionamento. Segundo Morin (2002), a humanidade caminha para o caos ou para transformação. A esperança, o renascer do humano do humano está intrinsecamente relacionado à conexão, ao entendimento de que não existe um ser bipartido e sim, um ser humano complexo, transversalizado pela afetividade, emoção e cognição, com suas partes inter-relacionadas. Sabemos que, a educação não é a cura para todos os males bem como, o educador não é o salvador da pátria e da humanidade. Contudo, educação bem como educador, configuram-se como protagonistas de importância impar na formação e transformação dos valores presentes na sociedade. Quando nossos valores e sonhos são congruentes com nossa práxis e a habitamos, estabelecemos uma coerência interna e externa com os valores humanos universais imprescindíveis para a manutenção da vida humana e planetária. No caminho que se fez ao caminhar, fundamentado no pensamento Transdisciplinar, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa em um curso de Educação em Valores Humanos (EVH). Visou-se encontrar o sentido e o significado dos valores nas mensagens dos sujeitos, bem como, identificar as diretrizes que nortearam o projeto do curso. Percebemos que, através do autoconhecimento, na convivência amorosa e solidária, da integração das aprendizagens, os participantes do curso de EVH tiveram a possibilidade de construir novos significados de suas vivências. Concomitantemente, favoreceram-se modificações significativas de atitudes, valores e competências. Tais modificações possivelmente projetar-se-ão na vida cotidiana, nas relações político-sociais e laborais dos sujeitos que a vivenciaram, Moraes e Torre (2004). A escuta sensível do outro e de si mesmo, aprimoram a abertura das "janelas internas", favorecem o autoconhecimento, possibilitam que o sujeito também ouça o outro com quem convive e, perceba-se como um ser sistêmico. Compreender-se, compreender, ressignificar e reelaborar nossos valores ampliam-nos a consciência a respeito do educador que somos, dos educadores que carregamos dentro de nós transformando o educador que somos hoje. Essas descobertas nos proporcionavam um sentido de inteireza, de consistência e coerência interna, o que nos instiga a avançar com mais lucidez e determinação, bem como, desperta-nos a nossa verdadeira autoria. Portanto, valores e atitudes como: paz, amor, conhecimento pertinente, o aprendizagem integrada, coerência interna, cooperação, espírito de pesquisa, escuta sensível, não- violência, ação-correta e verdade, deveriam ser diretrizes de um currículo ecossistêmico e transdisciplinar para que se favoreça o desvelar do humano do humano, a autoria de vida e a amorosidade do ser
Henning, Luiz Felippe de Castro. "Representações de ciência e tecnologia no anarquismo brasileiro contemporâneo e a ação direta." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2747.
Full textO ano de 2013 é marcado pelo ascenso de manifestações de rua massivas no Brasil, bem como do reaparecimento da ideologia anarquista em meio aos movimentos sociais, junto da ação direta. Diferentes modalidades de ação direta foram vistas nas ruas. Este trabalho tem por finalidade a compreensão das relações existentes entre as representações de mundo dos anarquistas e seu modelo de prática política: a ação direta. Partimos da hipótese de que as diferentes formas de ação direta, que se encontram dispostas nas distintas correntes do anarquismo, refletem diferentes representações de ciência e tecnologia presentes nesse movimento político, variando de noções deterministas a noções sociotécnicas. Para verificação de tais elementos, realizaram-se pesquisas de campo e entrevistas durante o ano de 2016, na cidade de São Paulo, visando contemplar as distintas correntes do anarquismo. Como resultado deste esforço de pesquisa, defrontamo-nos com um anarquismo que possui dissensos internos, porém, estes são menores que sua confluência, visto que há um padrão de representação de ciência e tecnologia anarquista. Nesse sentido, tal pesquisa reforça o anarquismo como uma corrente que possui noções e perspectivas claras, alinhavadas com seus princípios, teoria e práticas.
The year of 2013 is marked by the rise of massive street demonstrations in Brazil, as well as the reappearance of anarchist ideology within the social movements, along with direct action. Different modalities of direct action were seen in the streets. This work aims to understand the relationships between the anarchist world representations and their mode of political practice and direct action. Our hypothesis is that the different forms of direct action, that are arranged in the different currents of the anarchism, reflect different representations of science and technology, present in this political movement, that range from deterministic to sociotechnical notions. To verify these elements, field surveys and interviews were conducted during the year of 2016 in the city of São Paulo, aiming to contemplate the different currents of anarchism. As a result of this research effort, we face an anarchism that has internal dissensions, but these are less important than its confluence points, thus, a standard of anarchist science and technology representation underlies the movement. In this sense, therefore, such research reinforces anarchism as a current that its own notions and perspectives, which are aligned with its principles, theory and practices.